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最新中考语法之：反意疑问句讲解练习
一、含义：反义疑问句，即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
二、构成：第一部分：陈述部分（提出看法），第二部分：疑问部分（用来质疑或表示证实）？
The boy read that book , didn’t he The cat can’t catch fish, can it
三、原则：①陈述部分为肯定形式，疑问部分为否定形式？→前肯后否(将陈述部分变成否定句) 前句 后句
②陈述部分为否定形式，疑问部分为肯定形式？→前否后肯（将陈述部分变成一般疑问句） 前句 后句
You dislike sports, don’t you Sophia is not good at playing the violin, is she
The boys have finished reading this book, haven’t they
Nobody knows me here, do they
▲注意：疑问部分的时态要与陈述部分保持一致。
四、反意疑问句的回答。
在回答这类问句时，不管前面的陈述句是肯定还是否定，要根据客观事实来回答，事实肯定要用Yes, 事实否定要用No。可以简单地列出这样一个公式。
陈述句+问句：“肯定，否定”或“否定，肯定”。
答句的两部分：“Yes,肯定”或“No, 否定”
Beijing is the capital of China , isn’t it 北京是中国的首都，不是吗？ Yes, it is. 不，它是。
Mr. Zhang hasn’t taken up fishing , has he No, he hasn’t. 是的， 他没有。
五、反意疑问句的用法：
1、陈述句部分含有特殊主语，其疑问部分需要根据具体情况而定。
（1）陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, everyone，anybody，anyone, someone，somebody, nobody, no one等，其附加疑问部分的主语常用复数they，强调个体也可用单数he。
如： Nobody has been to the mountain , have they
Everyone is playing happily on the playground, aren’t they
Someone is waiting for you, isn’t he
Everyone knows what money means, doesn’t he/ don’t they
（2）陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, anything，something，nothing等附加疑问部分主语用it。
Everything will go well with you, won’t it
Nothing has been considered about this meeting, has it
（3）当陈述句的主语指示代词时，其后的疑问句的主语要用相应的人称代词。即this或that后用it，these或those后用they。
That is the only thing that my grandfather has remembered so far, isn’t it
These aren’t friendly, are they
（4）当陈述部分的主语是从句、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）时，反意疑问部分的主语要用it。
What my father likes is an old tea mug, isn’t it
（5）不定代词one作主语时，疑问部分的主语在正式场合用one，在非正式场合用you。
One can’t be too careful, can one/you
（6）否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式.
　　It is impossible, isn't it
　　He is not unkind to his classmates, is he
2、陈述句含有特殊的词。
（1）含有情态动词must
①must 必须、禁止
You must go now, needn’t you 你们现在必须走，是吗？
You mustn’t walk on the grass, must you
②must 有必要
We must have a discussion about our decision tonight, needn’t we
③一定，有必要
▲对现在情况的的推测 You must be very excited about what Tom has told you, aren’t you
▲对过去的情况的推测 It must have rained last night, didn’t it
④一定、想必 对已经掌握的情况的推测 He must have studied English for years, hasn’t he
（2）含有情态动词ought to 时，附加疑问句用ought或should。
All the students ought to stay here ,oughtn’t she/ shouldn’t she
The old man oughtn’t to help his wife at once.
（3）含有情态动词used to时，反意疑问句部分有两种形式。
She used to walk to school, didn’t she/usedn’t she
（4）含有情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。
　　 We need not do it again, need we He dare not say so, dare you
　▲注意：当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。
　　 She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she
（5）含有情态动词had better时，反意疑问部分要用had或should。
You’d better not miss watching the most interesting part of the film, had you / should you
（6）含有have/has/had to 时，反意疑问部分通常用do的相应形式。
We have to get up as early as possible, don’t we
（7）当陈述部分有not, no，never，nowhere，seldom, hardly，few，little，rarely, scarcely, nothing nobody，none，no one, neither等否定词或半否定词时，后面的疑问部分为肯定形式。
The old granny hardly went to school, did she
▲注意：当陈述部分用了带否定前缀或后缀的派生词时，如unhappy，helpless，dislike，useless，unable，unfair，careless，homeless等，后面附加疑问部分要用否定形式。
如：My grandparents dislike the young who stay up late to play games, don’t they
（8）当陈述部分是there be句型时，其后的附加问句的主语仍用there。
There used to be many factories, didn’t there
（9）当陈述部分含有I am时，简短问句应用aren’t I
I’m late again, aren’t I
3、陈述部分为祈使句
（1）祈使句后面的附加疑问句一般用will you或won’t you
Don’t come here, will you
（2）以Let’s 开头的祈使句，后面的附加疑问句，要用shall we ;而以let us 或let me开头的祈使句，其后的疑问部分应用will you。
Let’s stop to have a rest, shall we
Let us help the old man carry a few buckets of water, will you
▲Let’s 包括听话者，故附加疑问句的人称要用we ; let us 中的let相当于allow us, 请求许可，不包括听话者，故附加疑问句的人称用you。
（3）若陈述部分是否定祈使句，附加疑问部分除了用will you，也可用can you。此时附加疑问句必须为肯定式。
如： Don’t make so much noise, will/ can you
▲但在肯定的祈使句后有时也用“won’t you ”表“提醒对方注意”或表“邀请”。如：Have a cup of coffee with us，won’t you
▲will you, won’t you, would you在祈使句的反意疑问句中的区别
would用于庄重场合，表示有礼貌的请求或表示，语气婉转，近似于“请您”
will就变成一种不加掩饰的请求，语气直率，近似于”请你“
won't you 语气则更加强烈
Listen to me, would you 在这里最委婉，麻烦您听我说，可以吗？
Listen to me, will you 相对委婉，请你听我说好不好？
Listen to me, won't you 比较坚持，你会听我说的吧？
4、并列句和复合句中的反意疑问句。
（1）若陈述部分是一个主从复合句，附加疑问句一般要与主句一致。
Tim told us that he had been late for the lecture, didn’t he
（2）当陈述部分是“I’m sure/ I’m afraid / I(don’t) think（或suppose，expect，imagine，believe等）+宾语从句”结构时，附加疑问句与从句保持一致，要注意陈述部分的否定前移现象。
如：I don’t believe he cares for the clothes, does he
（3）陈述部分如果是并列句，附加疑问部分与邻近分句保持一致。
如：Bob speaks English, but his wife speaks German, doesn’t she
5、陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。
　　如：I wish to have a word with you, may I
6、当陈述部分有would rather +v.，附加疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
　　如：He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he
7、当陈述部分有You'd like to +v. ，附加疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
如：You’d like to go skating , wouldn’t you
▲注意：would like to do sth.和过去完成时中had done中主语和would，had的缩写情况。 He’d visited Jian Chuan Museum by the time we did, hadn’t he
You’d like to stay here for another week, wouldn’t you
8、当陈述部分是感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。
　如：What are colors, aren't they What a smell, isn't it
9、当陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I have been there , have we
学习效果监测：
一、选择题
1、My mother has to stay at home to look after my grandma, __________
A. hasn’t she B. hasn’t my mother C. doesn’t she D. doesn’t my mother
答案：C 解题攻略：反意疑问句在一般现在时中的考点，前半部分为肯定句，后半疑问部分为否定形式，因此为doesn’t she。故选C
2、They have never been to America, ___________
A. have they B. haven’t they C. don’t they D. do they
答案：A 解题攻略：反意疑问句在现在完成时的考点，前半句含有否定词never，前半句为否定句，故后半句为肯定形式have they，故选A。
3、There is little milk in the glass, ___________
A. isn’t it　 B. isn’t there　　 C. is there　　　 D. is it
答案：C 反意疑问句在there be句型的考查，此句中的there be句型为一般现在时，前半句含有否定词little，遵循反意疑问句的“前否后肯”原则，疑问部分为is there，故选C。
4、I don’t think he must be sleepy, __________
A. mustn’t he B. do I C. must he D. is he
答案：D并列句和复合句中的反意疑问句，当陈述部分是“I’m sure/ I’m afraid / I(don’t) think（或suppose，expect，imagine，believe等）+宾语从句”结构时，附加疑问句与从句保持一致，要注意陈述部分的否定前移现象。must表示“一定、肯定”的时候，并且
对现在情况的的推测，因此要用must后的be动词的某种形式来构成反意疑问句，陈述部分为否定句，因此疑问部分为is he 故选D
5、It rained hard last night,__________
A. does it B. did it C. doesn’ t it D. didn’ t it
答案：D 反意疑问句在一般过去时中的考查，陈述句部分为肯定句，因此疑问部分为否定形式didn’t it，故选D
6、 They haven’t found the MH 370, ______________
A. have they B. haven’t they C. do they D. don’t they
答案：A 反意疑问句在现在完成时的考查，陈述部分为否定句，疑问部分为肯定形式have they？故选A
7、He’s given an important report on the work of the government，________
A．isn’t he B．is he C．hasn’t he D．has he
答案：C 反意疑问句在现在完成时态中的考查，陈述部分为肯定句并且是现在完成时的主动语态而不是被动语态，疑问部分为否定形式has he 故选C
8、Let’s go to the cinema, _______
A. will you B. shall we C. don’t we D. do we
答案：B 以Let’s 开头的祈使句，后面的附加疑问句，要用shall we ？故选B
9、Lucy didn’t come to school yesterday, _____ ___
A. did Lucy B. did she C. does she D. doesn’t Lucy
答案：B 反意疑问句在一般过去时中的考查，陈述句不分为一般过去时，并且为否定句，因此疑问部分为为肯定形式did she 故选B
10、 He’s never been to a foreign country, ________
A. isn’t he B. is he C. has he D. hasn’t he
答案：C 反意疑问句在现在完成时中has/have been to的考查，陈述句部分含有否定词never，疑问部分为has he 故选C
11、Come here a moment, _________
A. will you B. shall you C. shall we D. don’t you
答案：A 反意疑问句在祈使句中的考查，祈使句后面的附加疑问句一般用will you？故选A
12、She’s been already back to school, _______
A. doesn’t she B. isn’t she C. hasn’t she D. has she
答案： C 反意疑问句在现在完成时的考查，陈述句部分为肯定句，疑问部分为否定形式hasn’t she 故选C
13、There is little money in your bank account , ________ there
A. is B. isn’t C. aren’t D. does
答案： A 反意疑问句在there be句型的考查，此句中的there be句型为一般现在时，前半句含有否定词little，遵循反意疑问句的“前否后肯”原则，疑问部分为is there，故选A。
14、They seldom think about the people, __________
A. do they B. don’t they C. are they D. aren’t they
答案： A 反意疑问句在一般现在时中的考查，陈述句不分含有seldom，因此疑问部分为肯定形式do they？故选A
15、 Jim never copies your homework, _____
A. does Jim B. doesn’t he C. does he D. hasn’t Jim
答案：C 反意疑问句在一般现在时中的考查，陈述句不分含有never，因此疑问部分为肯定形式does he？故选C
16、---He hardly has any friends to play with , _____ he
---_______! That’s why he feels lonely from time to time.
A. hasn’t, No B. doesn’t, Yes C. does, Yes D. does, No
答案：C 反意疑问句在一般现在时中的考查，陈述句不分含有hardly，因此疑问部分为肯定形式does he？对于反意疑问句的回答，不论是“前肯后否”还是“前否后肯”皆因根据事实上情况回答，故选C
17、Don’t forget to give my dog some food and change her water, ______
A. will you B.do you C. won’t you D. shall we
答案： A 反意疑问句在否定祈使句的考查，前半句陈述句为否定祈使句，后半句疑问部分应为will you？ 故选A
18、He has never been to Beijing, ______
A. hasn't he B. has he C. doesn't he D. does he
答案：B 反意疑问句在现在完成时中has/have been to的考查，陈述句部分含有否定词never，疑问部分为has he 故选B
19、 There is little left, ________
A. is it B. isn’t it C. isn’t there D. is there
答案：D 反意疑问句在there be句型的考查，此句中的there be句型为一般现在时，前半句含有否定词little，遵循反意疑问句的“前否后肯”原则，疑问部分为is there，故选D。
20、Nobody has read that book ,___________
A. don’t they B. do they C. haven’t they D. have they
答案：D 反意疑问句在现在完成时考查，前半句陈述句部分为现在完成时，陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, everyone，anybody，anyone, someone，somebody, nobody, no one等，其附加疑问部分的主语常用复数they，强调个体也可用单数he，疑问部分为肯定形式have they？故选D
21、Everything goes well, ____________
A. does it B. does everything C. doesn’t it D. doesn’t everything
答案：C 反意疑问句在一般现在时中的考查，陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, anything，something，nothing等附加疑问部分主语用it，陈述部分为肯定句，疑问部分为否定形式doesn’t it？故选C
22、Let us help the old man carry the heavy box,___________
A. shall we B. do we C. will you D. won’t you
答案：C 反意疑问句在祈使句中的考查，以Let’s 开头的祈使句，后面的附加疑问句，要用shall we ;而以let us 或let me开头的祈使句，其后的疑问部分应用will you。故选C
23、That is the only thing that my grandfather has remembered so far,___________
A. isn’t it B. isn’t that C. is that D. is it
答案： A 当陈述句的主语指示代词时，其后的疑问句的主语要用相应的人称代词。即this或that后用it，these或those后用they。陈述部分为肯定形式，疑问部分为否定形式isn’t it？故选A
24、What my grandfather likes is fishing,___________
A. isn’t he B. is he C. is it D. isn’t it
答案： D 此题是反意疑问句在主语从句考查，陈述部分为主语从句，因此疑问部分用be +it？故选D
25、Let’s finish the task which he gave us first,____________
A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. won’t we
答案：B 以Let’s 开头的祈使句，后面的附加疑问句，要用shall we ？故选B
26、Going through the canyon alone without any preparation is very dangerous, ___________
A. doesn’t it B. is it C. does it D. isn’t it
答案：D 此题陈述部分主语为动名词短语，并且陈述句部分为肯定形式，当陈述部分的主语是从句、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）时，反意疑问部分的主语要用it，因此疑问部分为isn’t it 故选D
27、You must be very excited about what Tom has told you,_____________
A. are you B. mustn’t you C. aren’t you D. needn’t you
答案：C 此题考查为反意疑问句含有情态动词must意为“一定，有必要”，对现在情况的的推测。因此疑问部分为肯定形式，要用must后的be动词的某种形式。因此疑问部分为aren’t you 挂选C
28、It must have blown strongly last night,____________
A. didn’t it B. mustn’t it C. needn’t it D. hasn’t it
答案：A 此题考查为反意疑问句含有情态动词must意为“一定，有必要”，对过去情况的的推测。因此疑问部分为肯定形式，要用一般过去时的助动词did。因此疑问部分为didn’t it 挂选A
29、You’d better not miss watching the most interesting part of the film,___________
A. would you B. had you C. didn’t you D. hadn’t you
答案：B 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有情态动词had better时，反意疑问部分要用had或should。并且前半句陈述部分为否定形式，疑问部分为肯定形式had you 故选B
30、The Greens dislike watching soap operas ,___________
A. do they B. don’t they C. does he D. doesn’t he
答案： B 陈述部分为可定形式，否定前缀不能视为否定词,因此其反意疑问句仍用否定形式don’t they？故选B
31、There used to be an old tree in east of the village,__________
A. is there B. isn’t there C. didn’t there D. did there
答案：C 此题考查含有情态动词used to用于there be句型时，反意疑问句部分有两种形式didn’t there？或者usedn’t there ,故选C
32、Lucy’d rather stay at home than hang out with friends,__________
A. wouldn’t she B. hadn’t she C. wouldn’t Lucy D. hadn’t Lucy
答案：A 此题考查陈述部分含有would rather +do时，附加疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。故选A
33、I wish to have a word with you,____________
A. do you B. don’t you C. will I D. may I
答案：D 此题考查陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语，故选D
34、I don’t believe he cares for the clothes,__________
A. do you B. does he C. don’t you D. doesn’t he
答案：B 此题考查 反意疑问句当陈述部分是“I’m sure/ I’m afraid / I(don’t) think（或suppose，expect，imagine，believe等）+宾语从句”结构时，附加疑问句与从句保持一致，要注意陈述部分的否定前移现象。故选B
35、He’d visited Jian Chuan Museum by the time we did, _________
A. did he B. didn’t he C. hadn’t he D. wouldn’t he
答案：C 此题考查反意疑问句在过去完成时中的考点，陈述句部分为肯定形式，因此疑问部分为否定形式hadn’t he，故选C。
36、Neither you nor I have been there ,____________
A. have we B. haven’t we C. do we D. don’t we
答案：A 此题考查反意疑问句用于现在完成时，当陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。因此疑问部分为“have we”故选A
37、Let’s visit the National Museum this weekend, ______
A. will you B. won’t we C. don’t we D. shall we
答案：D 反意疑问句陈述部分以Let’s 开头的祈使句，后面的附加疑问句，要用shall we ？故选D
38、---She’s never spoken to a foreigner, ___________
---Yes. She’s active and can speak English freely.
A. is she B. has she C. isn’t she D. hasn’t she
答案：B 反意疑问句在现在完成时的考查，陈述句部分含有否定词never，疑问部分为肯定形式has she 故选答案B
39、The government is asked to improve school bus safety, _____________
A. didn’t it B. hasn’t it C. isn’t it D. doesn’t it
答案：C 此题考查反意疑问句运用于一般现在时的被动语态，陈述句部分为肯定形式，疑问部分为否定形式isn’t it？故选C
40、Let us go to play football, ________
A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we
答案：A 反意疑问句在祈使句中的考查，以Let’s 开头的祈使句，后面的附加疑问句，要用shall we ;而以let us 或let me开头的祈使句，其后的疑问部分应用will you。故选A
keys: 1-5 CACDD 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 ACAAC 16-20 DABDD 21-25CCADB 26-30DCABB 31-35 CADBC 36-40 ADBCA
二、中考真题连接
1. （2022年重庆一中周测）27.They must have stayed at home last night, ________
A. mustn’t they B. haven’t they C. didn’t they D. must they
答案：C 此题考查为反意疑问句含有情态动词must意为“一定，有必要”，对过去情况的的推测。因此疑问部分为肯定形式，要用一般过去时的助动词did来构成。因此疑问部分为didn’t it 挂选C
2.(2020贵州黔西南州)34. Jack, you’re going to the mountain village to help the children,_______
A. don’t you B. do you C. aren’t you D. are you
答案：C 此题考查为反意疑问句在“一般将来时be going to +v.原形”中，陈述部分为一般将来时的肯定形式，因此疑问部分为be动词are来构成的否定形式aren’t you，故选C
3.(2020黑龙江绥化市)11．Bob has few friends in his new school, _______
A．hasn't he B．does he C．doesn’t he D. has he
答案：B 此题考查反意疑问句在一般现在时中，陈述句不分含有否定词few，因此疑问部分为肯定形式does he 故选B
4.(2020湖北鄂州)12．---She's never heard of Abing, ________ she
---________. She said that his piece, Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music.
A．is; Yes, she is B．has; Yes, she has
C．hasn't; No, she hasn't D．isn't; No, she isn't
答案：B 此题考查反意疑问句用于现在完成时中，陈述句部分含有never，疑问部分应为肯定形式has she？对于反意疑问句的回答，不论是“前肯后否”还是“前否后肯”皆因根据事实上情况回答，故选B。
5. (2020四川遂宁)8．Tom hardly eats breakfast, _______
A．isn’t he B．is he C．doesn’t he D．does he
答案：D 此题考查反意疑问句用于一般现在时中，陈述句中含有否定词hardly，因此疑问部分为肯定形式does he 故选D
6. .(2020甘肃天水)46．Let’s meet at the school gate, ________
A．shall we B．shall you C．will we D．will you
答案：A 反意疑问句陈述部分以Let’s 开头的祈使句，后面的附加疑问部分，要用shall we ？故选A
7. (2020湖北黄石)15．She runs around the Ci Lake every morning, ________
A．does she B．doesn't she C．did she D．didn't she
答案:B 此题考查反意疑问句用于一般现在时，陈述部分为肯定形式，因此疑问部分为否定形式doesn’t she？故选B
8. （2021重庆中考模拟）Linda has had nothing so far, ________
A. didn’t she B. hasn’t Linda C. has she D. did Linda
答案：C 此题考查反意疑问句用于现在完成时中，陈述句部分含有nothing，疑问部分应为肯定形式has she？故选C
9. (2020甘肃鸡西市)Maria has few friends in China, __________
A. has she B. doesn’t she C. does she D. hasn’t she
答案：C 此题考查反意疑问句用于一般现在时中，陈述部分含有否定词few，因此疑问部分为助动词does构成肯定形式does she？故选C
10. (2011湖北恩施)---It’s sunny today. Let’s go mountain climbing, ______
---Good idea!
A. shall we B. will you C. won’t you D. don’t you
答案：A 反意疑问句陈述部分以Let’s 开头的祈使句，后面的附加疑问部分，要用shall we ？故选A
11、(2020江苏苏州)---She has gone abroad，______
---No. She is still teaching us English at our school now.
A. is she B. isn’t she C. has she D. hasn’t she
答案：D 此题考查反意疑问句用于现在完成时中，陈述部分为为肯定形式，疑问部分应为否定形式hasn’t she？故选D
12、（2020湖北孝感） ---She’s never spoken to a foreigner, __________
---Yes. She’s active and can speak English freely.
A. is she B. has she C. isn’t she D. hasn’t she
答案：B 此题考查反意疑问句用于现在完成时中，陈述句部分含有never，疑问部分应为肯定形式has she？故选B
13、（2020山东·东营市）The government is asked to improve school bus safety, __________
A. didn’t it B. hasn’t it C. isn’t it D. doesn’t it
答案：C 此题考查反意疑问句运用于一般现在时的被动语态，陈述句部分为肯定形式，疑问部分为否定形式isn’t it？故选C
14、（2020四川省乐山市）We forgot to bring our tickets , but please let us enter, ________？
A. do you B. shall we C. will you D. don’t you
答案：C 此题考查反意疑问句用于祈使句中，陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分应为will you 故选C
15、（2021年重庆模拟）Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ________
A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. do you
答案：A 此题考查反意疑问句用于祈使句中，陈述部分为否定祈使句，疑问部分应为will you 故选A
1-5 CCBBD 6-10ABCCA 11-15DBCCA
学而时习之：考点精练（暨家庭作业）
一、单项选择题
1. There’s hardly ________ milk in the bottle, ________ there
A. no; isn’t B. some; is C. little; isn’t D. any; is
2. He has never ridden a horse before, ________
A. does he B. has he C. hasn’t he D. doesn’t he
3. ---He seldom came here, ________ --Yes sir.
A. didn’t he B. does he C. doesn’t he D. did he
4. Everything seems all right, ________
A. does it B. don’t they C. won’t it D. doesn’t it
5. Doing sports is good for your health, ________
A. is it B. are they C. isn’t it D. aren’t they
6. One can’t be too modest, can ________
A. one B. he C. it D. we
7. No one failed in the exam, ________
A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didn’t he
8. There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ________
A. is there B. is it C. does it D. does there
9. He dislikes the two subjects, ________ he
A. does B. doesn’t C. is D. isn’t
10. Let’s go there by bus, ________
A. will you B. shall we C. don’t you D. will you
11. Let us go to play football, ________
A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we
12. ---Pass me the dictionary, ________ ---Yes, with pleasure.
A. would you B. will you C. won’t you D. wouldn’t you
13. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ________
A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. do you
14. There is little water in the glass, ________
A. isn’t there B. isn’t it C. is it D. is there
15. No one left here yesterday, ________
A. didn’t they B. did they C. didn’t one D. did one
16. Magaret rarely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ________
A. doesn’t Magart B. does she C. do you D. don’t you
17. You think you’re funny, ________
A. didn’t you B. are you C. don’t you D. do you
18. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ________
A. will he B. won’t nobody C. will they D. won’t they
19. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ________
A. wasn’t it B. was it C. didn’t we D. weren’t we
20. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ________ you
A. do B. did C. don’t D. didn’t
21. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ________
A. didn’t he B. did he C. did it D. didn’t it
22. I wish to shake hands with you, ________
A. shall I B. may I C. do I D. will I
23. I suppose you’re not going today, ________
A. are you B. do you C. don’t you D. aren’t you
24. Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ________
A. would he B. had it C. would it D. had he
25. I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________
A. do I B. do you C. isn’t it D. is it
26. I know you didn’t want to hurt me, ________
A. did you B. didn’t you C. do I D. don’t I
27. If my father were here he would be very happy, ________
A. weren’t he B. were he C. wouldn’t he D. would he
28. They have to study a lot, ________
A. don’t they B. haven’t they C. did they D. hadn’t they
29. They have never seen the film, ________ they
A. have B. haven’t C. do D. don’t
30. ---Jim’s never late for school, ________
---No, he is used to getting to school early.
A. has he B. is he C. hasn’t he D. isn’t he
31. ---Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ________
---No. Because he had a fever.
A. hadn’t he B. had he C. didn’t he D. did he
32. He’s asked to send some little toys to his sister, _______
A. is he B. isn’t he C. has he D. hasn’t he
33. ---He has few friends to share his joy and sadness, ________ he
---________. It's really bad for him to keep quiet all the time.
A. hasn’t; Yes B. has; No C. does; Yes D. does; No
34. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ________
A. used she B. did she C. didn’t she D. should she
35. You’d better go at once, ________
A. wouldn’t you B. had you C. hadn’t you D. should you
36. You’d rather work than play, ________ you
A. hadn’t B. wouldn’t C. didn’t D. mustn’t
37. He can’t be her father, ________ he
A. is B. isn’t C. can D. can’t
38. You must have been to the Great Wall, ________
A. mustn’t you B. haven’t you C. aren’t you D. must you
39. They must have stayed at home last night, ________
A. mustn’t they B. haven’t they C. didn’t they D. must they
40. They need our help badly at the moment, ________
A. needn’t they B. need they C. don’t they D. do they
41. We never dared to ask him a question, ________
A. did we B. didn’t we C. dared we D. daren’t we
42. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ________
A. should he B. shouldn’t he C. would he D. wouldn’t he
43. He ought to win the first prize, ________ he
A. mustn’t B. oughtn’t C. shouldn’t D. Both B and C.
44. You dare not do that, ________ you
A. don’t B. do C. dare D. daren’t
45. ---Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ________
---______. I will take good care of her when you are on business.
A. will you; Yes, I will B. will you; No, I won’t
C. do you; Yes, I do D. do you; No, I don’t
46. --Your brother often disagrees with you, ________ he
--_______. We often have different opinions.
A. does; Yes B. doesn’t; Yes C. does; No D. doesn’t; No
47. --The rain is too heavy, we can hardly go out, can we
--________, or we’ll get wet and have a cold.
A. No, we can’t B. Yes, we can’t C. Yes, we can D. No, we can
48. --One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didn’t she
--________ My English teacher taught her before.
A. Yes, she was. B. No, she wasn’t. C. Yes, she did. D. No, she didn’t.
49. -- She has never been to Japan, _______
--_________. She went there last month.
A. has she; Yes, she has B. is she; No, she isn’t.
C. has she; No, she hasn’t D. is she; Yes, she is.
50. I don’t think Ken did such a stupid thing, _________
A. do I B. did I C. did he D. does he
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最新中考语法之：反意疑问句讲解练习
一、含义：反义疑问句，即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
二、构成：第一部分：陈述部分（提出看法），第二部分：疑问部分（用来质疑或表示证实）？
The boy read that book , didn’t he The cat can’t catch fish, can it
三、原则：①陈述部分为肯定形式，疑问部分为否定形式？→前肯后否(将陈述部分变成否定句) 前句 后句
②陈述部分为否定形式，疑问部分为肯定形式？→前否后肯（将陈述部分变成一般疑问句） 前句 后句
You dislike sports, don’t you Sophia is not good at playing the violin, is she
The boys have finished reading this book, haven’t they
Nobody knows me here, do they
▲注意：疑问部分的时态要与陈述部分保持一致。
四、反意疑问句的回答。
在回答这类问句时，不管前面的陈述句是肯定还是否定，要根据客观事实来回答，事实肯定要用Yes, 事实否定要用No。可以简单地列出这样一个公式。
陈述句+问句：“肯定，否定”或“否定，肯定”。
答句的两部分：“Yes,肯定”或“No, 否定”
Beijing is the capital of China , isn’t it 北京是中国的首都，不是吗？ Yes, it is. 不，它是。
Mr. Zhang hasn’t taken up fishing , has he No, he hasn’t. 是的， 他没有。
五、反意疑问句的用法：
1、陈述句部分含有特殊主语，其疑问部分需要根据具体情况而定。
（1）陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, everyone，anybody，anyone, someone，somebody, nobody, no one等，其附加疑问部分的主语常用复数they，强调个体也可用单数he。
如： Nobody has been to the mountain , have they
Everyone is playing happily on the playground, aren’t they
Someone is waiting for you, isn’t he
Everyone knows what money means, doesn’t he/ don’t they
（2）陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, anything，something，nothing等附加疑问部分主语用it。
Everything will go well with you, won’t it
Nothing has been considered about this meeting, has it
（3）当陈述句的主语指示代词时，其后的疑问句的主语要用相应的人称代词。即this或that后用it，these或those后用they。
That is the only thing that my grandfather has remembered so far, isn’t it
These aren’t friendly, are they
（4）当陈述部分的主语是从句、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）时，反意疑问部分的主语要用it。
What my father likes is an old tea mug, isn’t it
（5）不定代词one作主语时，疑问部分的主语在正式场合用one，在非正式场合用you。
One can’t be too careful, can one/you
（6）否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式.
　　It is impossible, isn't it
　　He is not unkind to his classmates, is he
2、陈述句含有特殊的词。
（1）含有情态动词must
①must 必须、禁止
You must go now, needn’t you 你们现在必须走，是吗？
You mustn’t walk on the grass, must you
②must 有必要
We must have a discussion about our decision tonight, needn’t we
③一定，有必要
▲对现在情况的的推测 You must be very excited about what Tom has told you, aren’t you
▲对过去的情况的推测 It must have rained last night, didn’t it
④一定、想必 对已经掌握的情况的推测 He must have studied English for years, hasn’t he
（2）含有情态动词ought to 时，附加疑问句用ought或should。
All the students ought to stay here ,oughtn’t she/ shouldn’t she
The old man oughtn’t to help his wife at once.
（3）含有情态动词used to时，反意疑问句部分有两种形式。
She used to walk to school, didn’t she/usedn’t she
（4）含有情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。
　　 We need not do it again, need we He dare not say so, dare you
　▲注意：当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。
　　 She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she
（5）含有情态动词had better时，反意疑问部分要用had或should。
You’d better not miss watching the most interesting part of the film, had you / should you
（6）含有have/has/had to 时，反意疑问部分通常用do的相应形式。
We have to get up as early as possible, don’t we
（7）当陈述部分有not, no，never，nowhere，seldom, hardly，few，little，rarely, scarcely, nothing nobody，none，no one, neither等否定词或半否定词时，后面的疑问部分为肯定形式。
The old granny hardly went to school, did she
▲注意：当陈述部分用了带否定前缀或后缀的派生词时，如unhappy，helpless，dislike，useless，unable，unfair，careless，homeless等，后面附加疑问部分要用否定形式。
如：My grandparents dislike the young who stay up late to play games, don’t they
（8）当陈述部分是there be句型时，其后的附加问句的主语仍用there。
There used to be many factories, didn’t there
（9）当陈述部分含有I am时，简短问句应用aren’t I
I’m late again, aren’t I
3、陈述部分为祈使句
（1）祈使句后面的附加疑问句一般用will you或won’t you
Don’t come here, will you
（2）以Let’s 开头的祈使句，后面的附加疑问句，要用shall we ;而以let us 或let me开头的祈使句，其后的疑问部分应用will you。
Let’s stop to have a rest, shall we
Let us help the old man carry a few buckets of water, will you
▲Let’s 包括听话者，故附加疑问句的人称要用we ; let us 中的let相当于allow us, 请求许可，不包括听话者，故附加疑问句的人称用you。
（3）若陈述部分是否定祈使句，附加疑问部分除了用will you，也可用can you。此时附加疑问句必须为肯定式。
如： Don’t make so much noise, will/ can you
▲但在肯定的祈使句后有时也用“won’t you ”表“提醒对方注意”或表“邀请”。如：Have a cup of coffee with us，won’t you
▲will you, won’t you, would you在祈使句的反意疑问句中的区别
would用于庄重场合，表示有礼貌的请求或表示，语气婉转，近似于“请您”
will就变成一种不加掩饰的请求，语气直率，近似于”请你“
won't you 语气则更加强烈
Listen to me, would you 在这里最委婉，麻烦您听我说，可以吗？
Listen to me, will you 相对委婉，请你听我说好不好？
Listen to me, won't you 比较坚持，你会听我说的吧？
4、并列句和复合句中的反意疑问句。
（1）若陈述部分是一个主从复合句，附加疑问句一般要与主句一致。
Tim told us that he had been late for the lecture, didn’t he
（2）当陈述部分是“I’m sure/ I’m afraid / I(don’t) think（或suppose，expect，imagine，believe等）+宾语从句”结构时，附加疑问句与从句保持一致，要注意陈述部分的否定前移现象。
如：I don’t believe he cares for the clothes, does he
（3）陈述部分如果是并列句，附加疑问部分与邻近分句保持一致。
如：Bob speaks English, but his wife speaks German, doesn’t she
5、陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。
　　如：I wish to have a word with you, may I
6、当陈述部分有would rather +v.，附加疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
　　如：He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he
7、当陈述部分有You'd like to +v. ，附加疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
如：You’d like to go skating , wouldn’t you
▲注意：would like to do sth.和过去完成时中had done中主语和would，had的缩写情况。 He’d visited Jian Chuan Museum by the time we did, hadn’t he
You’d like to stay here for another week, wouldn’t you
8、当陈述部分是感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。
　如：What are colors, aren't they What a smell, isn't it
9、当陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I have been there , have we
学习效果监测：
一、选择题
1、My mother has to stay at home to look after my grandma, __________
2、They have never been to America, ___________
A. have they B. haven’t they C. don’t they D. do they
3、There is little milk in the glass, ___________
A. isn’t it　 B. isn’t there　　 C. is there　　　 D. is it
4、I don’t think he must be sleepy, __________
A. mustn’t he B. do I C. must he D. is he
5、It rained hard last night,__________
A. does it B. did it C. doesn’ t it D. didn’ t it
6、 They haven’t found the MH 370, ______________
A. have they B. haven’t they C. do they D. don’t they
7、He’s given an important report on the work of the government，________
A．isn’t he B．is he C．hasn’t he D．has he
8、Let’s go to the cinema, _______
A. will you B. shall we C. don’t we D. do we
9、Lucy didn’t come to school yesterday, _____ ___
A. did Lucy B. did she C. does she D. doesn’t Lucy
10、 He’s never been to a foreign country, ________
A. isn’t he B. is he C. has he D. hasn’t he
11、Come here a moment, _________
A. will you B. shall you C. shall we D. don’t you
12、She’s been already back to school, _______
A. doesn’t she B. isn’t she C. hasn’t she D. has she
13、There is little money in your bank account , ________ there
A. is B. isn’t C. aren’t D. does
14、They seldom think about the people, __________
A. do they B. don’t they C. are they D. aren’t they
15、 Jim never copies your homework, _____
A. does Jim B. doesn’t he C. does he D. hasn’t Jim
16、---He hardly has any friends to play with , _____ he
---_______! That’s why he feels lonely from time to time.
A. hasn’t, No B. doesn’t, Yes C. does, Yes D. does, No
17、Don’t forget to give my dog some food and change her water, ______
A. will you B.do you C. won’t you D. shall we
18、He has never been to Beijing, ______
A. hasn't he B. has he C. doesn't he D. does he
19、 There is little left, ________
A. is it B. isn’t it C. isn’t there D. is there
20、Nobody has read that book ,___________
A. don’t they B. do they C. haven’t they D. have they
21、Everything goes well, ____________
A. does it B. does everything C. doesn’t it D. doesn’t everything
22、Let us help the old man carry the heavy box,___________
A. shall we B. do we C. will you D. won’t you
23、That is the only thing that my grandfather has remembered so far,___________
A. isn’t it B. isn’t that C. is that D. is it
24、What my grandfather likes is fishing,___________
A. isn’t he B. is he C. is it D. isn’t it
25、Let’s finish the task which he gave us first,____________
A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. won’t we
26、Going through the canyon alone without any preparation is very dangerous, ___________
A. doesn’t it B. is it C. does it D. isn’t it
27、You must be very excited about what Tom has told you,_____________
A. are you B. mustn’t you C. aren’t you D. needn’t you
28、It must have blown strongly last night,____________
A. didn’t it B. mustn’t it C. needn’t it D. hasn’t it
29、You’d better not miss watching the most interesting part of the film,___________
A. would you B. had you C. didn’t you D. hadn’t you
30、The Greens dislike watching soap operas ,___________
A. do they B. don’t they C. does he D. doesn’t he
31、There used to be an old tree in east of the village,__________
A. is there B. isn’t there C. didn’t there D. did there
32、Lucy’d rather stay at home than hang out with friends,__________
A. wouldn’t she B. hadn’t she C. wouldn’t Lucy D. hadn’t Lucy
A. do you B. don’t you C. will I D. may I
34、I don’t believe he cares for the clothes,__________
A. do you B. does he C. don’t you D. doesn’t he
35、He’d visited Jian Chuan Museum by the time we did, _________
A. did he B. didn’t he C. hadn’t he D. wouldn’t he
36、Neither you nor I have been there ,____________
A. have we B. haven’t we C. do we D. don’t we
37、Let’s visit the National Museum this weekend, ______
A. will you B. won’t we C. don’t we D. shall we
38、---She’s never spoken to a foreigner, ___________
---Yes. She’s active and can speak English freely.
A. is she B. has she C. isn’t she D. hasn’t she
39、The government is asked to improve school bus safety, _____________
A. didn’t it B. hasn’t it C. isn’t it D. doesn’t it
40、Let us go to play football, ________
A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we
二、中考真题连接
1. （2022年重庆一中周测）27.They must have stayed at home last night, ________
A. mustn’t they B. haven’t they C. didn’t they D. must they
2.(2020贵州黔西南州)34. Jack, you’re going to the mountain village to help the children,_______
A. don’t you B. do you C. aren’t you D. are you
3.(2020黑龙江绥化市)11．Bob has few friends in his new school, _______
A．hasn't he B．does he C．doesn’t he D. has he
4.(2020湖北鄂州)12．---She's never heard of Abing, ________ she
---________. She said that his piece, Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music.
A．is; Yes, she is B．has; Yes, she has
C．hasn't; No, she hasn't D．isn't; No, she isn't
5. (2020四川遂宁)8．Tom hardly eats breakfast, _______
A．isn’t he B．is he C．doesn’t he D．does he
6. .(2020甘肃天水)46．Let’s meet at the school gate, ________
A．shall we B．shall you C．will we D．will you
7. (2020湖北黄石)15．She runs around the Ci Lake every morning, ________
A．does she B．doesn't she C．did she D．didn't she
8. （2021重庆中考模拟）Linda has had nothing so far, ________
A. didn’t she B. hasn’t Linda C. has she D. did Linda
9. (2020甘肃鸡西市)Maria has few friends in China, __________
A. has she B. doesn’t she C. does she D. hasn’t she
10. (2011湖北恩施)---It’s sunny today. Let’s go mountain climbing, ______
---Good idea!
A. shall we B. will you C. won’t you D. don’t you
11、(2020江苏苏州)---She has gone abroad，______
---No. She is still teaching us English at our school now.
A. is she B. isn’t she C. has she D. hasn’t she
12、（2020湖北孝感） ---She’s never spoken to a foreigner, __________
---Yes. She’s active and can speak English freely.
A. is she B. has she C. isn’t she D. hasn’t she
13、（2020山东·东营市）The government is asked to improve school bus safety, __________
A. didn’t it B. hasn’t it C. isn’t it D. doesn’t it
14、（2020四川省乐山市）We forgot to bring our tickets , but please let us enter, ________？
A. do you B. shall we C. will you D. don’t you
15、（2021年重庆模拟）Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ________
A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. do you
学而时习之：考点精练（暨家庭作业）
一、单项选择题
1. There’s hardly ________ milk in the bottle, ________ there
A. no; isn’t B. some; is C. little; isn’t D. any; is
2. He has never ridden a horse before, ________
A. does he B. has he C. hasn’t he D. doesn’t he
3. ---He seldom came here, ________ --Yes sir.
A. didn’t he B. does he C. doesn’t he D. did he
4. Everything seems all right, ________
A. does it B. don’t they C. won’t it D. doesn’t it
5. Doing sports is good for your health, ________
A. is it B. are they C. isn’t it D. aren’t they
6. One can’t be too modest, can ________
A. one B. he C. it D. we
7. No one failed in the exam, ________
A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didn’t he
8. There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ________
A. is there B. is it C. does it D. does there
9. He dislikes the two subjects, ________ he
A. does B. doesn’t C. is D. isn’t
10. Let’s go there by bus, ________
A. will you B. shall we C. don’t you D. will you
11. Let us go to play football, ________
A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we
12. ---Pass me the dictionary, ________ ---Yes, with pleasure.
A. would you B. will you C. won’t you D. wouldn’t you
13. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ________
A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. do you
14. There is little water in the glass, ________
A. isn’t there B. isn’t it C. is it D. is there
15. No one left here yesterday, ________
A. didn’t they B. did they C. didn’t one D. did one
16. Magaret rarely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ________
A. doesn’t Magart B. does she C. do you D. don’t you
17. You think you’re funny, ________
A. didn’t you B. are you C. don’t you D. do you
18. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ________
A. will he B. won’t nobody C. will they D. won’t they
19. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ________
A. wasn’t it B. was it C. didn’t we D. weren’t we
20. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ________ you
A. do B. did C. don’t D. didn’t
21. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ________
A. didn’t he B. did he C. did it D. didn’t it
22. I wish to shake hands with you, ________
A. shall I B. may I C. do I D. will I
23. I suppose you’re not going today, ________
A. are you B. do you C. don’t you D. aren’t you
24. Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ________
A. would he B. had it C. would it D. had he
25. I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________
A. do I B. do you C. isn’t it D. is it
26. I know you didn’t want to hurt me, ________
A. did you B. didn’t you C. do I D. don’t I
27. If my father were here he would be very happy, ________
A. weren’t he B. were he C. wouldn’t he D. would he
28. They have to study a lot, ________
A. don’t they B. haven’t they C. did they D. hadn’t they
29. They have never seen the film, ________ they
A. have B. haven’t C. do D. don’t
30. ---Jim’s never late for school, ________
---No, he is used to getting to school early.
A. has he B. is he C. hasn’t he D. isn’t he
31. ---Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ________
---No. Because he had a fever.
A. hadn’t he B. had he C. didn’t he D. did he
32. He’s asked to send some little toys to his sister, _______
A. is he B. isn’t he C. has he D. hasn’t he
33. ---He has few friends to share his joy and sadness, ________ he
---________. It's really bad for him to keep quiet all the time.
A. hasn’t; Yes B. has; No C. does; Yes D. does; No
34. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ________
A. used she B. did she C. didn’t she D. should she
35. You’d better go at once, ________
A. wouldn’t you B. had you C. hadn’t you D. should you
36. You’d rather work than play, ________ you
A. hadn’t B. wouldn’t C. didn’t D. mustn’t
37. He can’t be her father, ________ he
A. is B. isn’t C. can D. can’t
38. You must have been to the Great Wall, ________
A. mustn’t you B. haven’t you C. aren’t you D. must you
39. They must have stayed at home last night, ________
A. mustn’t they B. haven’t they C. didn’t they D. must they
40. They need our help badly at the moment, ________
A. needn’t they B. need they C. don’t they D. do they
41. We never dared to ask him a question, ________
A. did we B. didn’t we C. dared we D. daren’t we
42. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ________
A. should he B. shouldn’t he C. would he D. wouldn’t he
43. He ought to win the first prize, ________ he
A. mustn’t B. oughtn’t C. shouldn’t D. Both B and C.
44. You dare not do that, ________ you
A. don’t B. do C. dare D. daren’t
45. ---Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ________
---______. I will take good care of her when you are on business.
A. will you; Yes, I will B. will you; No, I won’t
C. do you; Yes, I do D. do you; No, I don’t
46. --Your brother often disagrees with you, ________ he
--_______. We often have different opinions.
A. does; Yes B. doesn’t; Yes C. does; No D. doesn’t; No
47. --The rain is too heavy, we can hardly go out, can we
--________, or we’ll get wet and have a cold.
A. No, we can’t B. Yes, we can’t C. Yes, we can D. No, we can
48. --One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didn’t she
--________ My English teacher taught her before.
A. Yes, she was. B. No, she wasn’t. C. Yes, she did. D. No, she didn’t.
49. -- She has never been to Japan, _______
--_________. She went there last month.
A. has she; Yes, she has B. is she; No, she isn’t.
C. has she; No, she hasn’t D. is she; Yes, she is.
50. I don’t think Ken did such a stupid thing, _________
A. do I B. did I C. did he D. does he
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