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Unit 11（A卷·夯实基础）
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 分数________
(时间：60分钟，满分：100分)
一、词汇填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。)
1．To my r , the car was not damaged.
2．What a pity! Sue lost the game because the w of her shoes made it difficult for her to run fast.
3．W difficulties you meet, you should believe yourself.
4．Human beings have immeasurable (力量).
5．He doesn’t return my pen. This little thing breaks our （友谊）.
6．Waiting for so long （迫使）me mad.
7．Would you （宁愿）walk or take the bus
8．Jack was worried because he （使失望）his parents.
9．She felt like there was a heavy weight on her （肩膀）.
10．If you make a mistake, have the (勇气) to say, “I’m sorry.”
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。)
11．I want the (late) news of all.
12．He is a very (wealth) person, but he is not always happy.
13．I am always nervous before the final (examine). What should I do
14．The city is small, but it is (fame) for its silk.
15．He used to be a (power) president.
16．The shoes are too small for me. I feel (comfortable) when I put them on.
17．Mr. Wang rides a bike to work instead of (drive) a car now.
18．He is too young (drive) the car.
19．She (nod) to me when she passed by me in the street.
20．Macello Lippi and Fabio Capello are famous football (coach) in the world.
三、单项选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。)
21．In the past the children were made ________ 15 hours a day.
A．worked B．work C．to work D．working
22．—Why were you late for school this morning, Tom
—I was about to go to school ________ it began to rain.
A．since B．while C．until D．when
23．The ________ encouraged all the players before the game started.
A．general B．coach C．officer D．banker
24．________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make.
A．The fewer; the more B．The more; the more
C．The less; the better D．The more; the fewer
25．—How does your mother like your presents for Mother’s Day
—Well, ________ this sweater ________ that one is fit for her. They’re too big.
A．neither; nor B．both; and
C．not only; but also D．either; or
26．I don’t like loud music. It always ________ me crazy.
A．drives B．takes C．brings D．lets
27．Kate is so shy that she doesn’t have ________ to sing in public.
A．power B．courage C．energy D．fame
28．More and more young people are trying to do something ________ the old.
A．served B．to serve C．serve D．serves
29．I enjoy ________ soft music. It makes me relaxed.
A．listen to B．listening to C．to listen to D．to listen
30．“I’m a singer” is ________ an interesting TV show ________ many people like watching it.
A．so; that B．such; that C．so; as D．such; as
四、完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。)
After his wife suffered a severe asthma (哮喘) attack, a man wrote an open letter to her medical team.
“As I began to tell my friends the seven days you 31 my wife in what turned out to be the 32 days of her life, they stopped me at the 15th name that I recalled. The list includes the doctors, 33 , and even cleaning staff members who 34 her.
Every one of you treated her with 35 and consideration as she lay unconscious. When she needed shots (打针), you apologized it would 36 , whether she could hear or not. You spread a blanket when the room was just a little cold and you thought she’d 37 more comfortably that way.
Then there was how you treated me. How would I have found the strength to make it through that week without you How many times did you walk into the room to find me 38 , my head down and resting on her hand, and 39 go about your task, as if willing yourselves invisible How many times did you deliver bad news with warm words and sadness in your eyes
I will 40 that last hour together for the rest of my life. Really, I have all of you to thank for it.
31．A．accepted B．greeted C．treated D．trusted
32．A．least B．later C．last D．late
33．A．patients B．nurses C．parents D．visitors
34．A．looked for B．paid for C．cheered for D．cared for
35．A．courage B．kindness C．sadness D．trust
36．A．hurt B．forget C．know D．pass
37．A．sit B．stand C．walk D．sleep
38．A．smiling B．crying C．shouting D．sweating
39．A．quickly B．happily C．quite D．quietly
40．A．remember B．dream C．receive D．believe
五、阅读理解(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。)
A
Esperanza lives in a poor Latino（拉丁美洲的）neighbourhood in Chicago, America. She dreams of having her own house one day. Her parents told her that when they moved from their last house, they would have a new and shiny（亮闪闪的）house. But the house is small and old.
Many people live in Mango Street in a big old house. Esperanza lives behind it with her family. A lot of the people who have come from Mexico don’t speak English. Many miss their home country. Esperanza understands their sadness, but she also feels at home in America. She is an American, but her roots（根）will always be Latino.
Esperanza is young. Like her friends, she has to grow up fast. She is stuck between being a girl and being a woman. In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her. Mexican people usually live in a close neighbourhood. This means that people live packed in（挤满的）together. Everyone knows everyone else. So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not comfortable doing. It is just a fact of her life.
But Esperanza has good friends too. She becomes friends with two sisters named Lucy and Rachel. They ride bikes and have adventures（冒险）together. Esperanza is also a friend of a girl named Alicia. Alicia is afraid of the rats in her apartment. She shares her poems with Esperanza.
41．Who is Esperanza
A．A girl who doesn’t like what some of her older girls are doing.
B．A girl who isn’t quite used to her life in America.
C．A girl who is an American and has a comfortable life.
D．A girl who often lives with her friends enjoying doing things together.
42．Where does Esperanza live
A．In a big old house in Mango Street. B．In a small and old house in Mango Street.
C．In a new and shiny house. D．In a small and dangerous house.
43．We can infer from the text that ________.
A．many people who live in Mango Street are dangerous
B．Mango Street is an area where Esperanza’s childhood is unforgettable
C．in Mango Street, people don’t speak English
D．in Mango Street, everybody understands Esperanza’s sadness
44．What does the word “stuck” in the third paragraph mean
A．Hard to agree. B．Hard to believe.
C．Hard to move. D．Hard to have a correct idea.
45．The passage is mainly about a simple introduction to ________.
A．a person’s experience B．a person’s friends
C．a place named Mango Street D．love and sadness from Mango Street
B
Life is competitive—some kids can do something faster or better than other kids. This might not seem fair, but all people are different and how well you can do something is different to others. This means there are winners and losers, and lots of people are neither winners nor losers but in-between. You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself.
Being a good winner
No one likes a “show off”.
No one likes someone who takes all the praise for the efforts of a team.
No one likes people who put others down to make themselves look good.
To be a good winner you need to:
◆Be modest（谦虚的）.
◆Thank those who helped you for their efforts.
◆Keep trying to improve yourselves.
◆Aim for the next step up in whatever you are doing well.
Being an even better loser
Of course it's disappointing to lose, especially if you are close to winning. Behaving badly or angrily, name-calling and going on about things being “unfair” won't change the final result and will only make you look like a bad sport. And no one likes bad sports either.
To be an even better loser you need to:
◆Behave politely, nicely and kindly.
◆Congratulate the other team.
◆Keep any negative（消极的）thoughts to yourself—at least until you are away from the game.
It's OK to let out your negative thoughts to your best friend or parents later. And if you don't do very well in a game, try harder to learn for the next one. Improving yourself makes you a winner too.
46．What can we learn from the first paragraph
A．We are either losers or winners.
B．We can do nothing about winning and losing.
C．We should face winning and losing properly.
D．We are always competing with others not ourselves.
47．What should a better loser do when losing
A．Let out his anger to his parents at once.
B．Express his negative feelings in the game.
C．Try harder to improve himself in the next game.
D．Behave badly to his team members or competitors.
48．Which one is Not proper if we succeed
A．Going on improving ourselves.
B．Telling our team members to aim higher.
C．Thanking our team members for their efforts.
D．Putting down others to make ourselves look good.
49．Who is probably a bad sport
A．Jim encourages his teammates after their team loses.
B．Tom keeps saying the game is unfair when he loses.
C．Anna thanks her coach for what he has done though she fails.
D．Cindy shows her congratulations to other competitors even if she fails.
50．What is the passage written for
A．Telling us what we can learn from losing.
B．Offering advice on what we can do to win.
C．Encouraging us to become a winner instead of a loser.
D．Giving advice on how to deal with winning and losing.
六、(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。)
Anger is a natural reaction(反应) which comes out when we feel that we have not been treated fairly.
The good side of anger is that it has helped us to shape and improve our manners. 51 For example, sometimes it happens that your anger hurts others or breaks your friendship and you regret later. 52 We should control anger so that it does not cause harm(伤害) to us or to those we love.
One of the best ways to control anger is to get help from others. 53 So tell someone that is close to you, a friend or a family member about your problem. When you discuss a matter with others, there is a better chance to solve your problems.
To be humorous is a good choice to be less angry. When you feel that your anger is out of control because of stress, you can use humor. 54 Then you will feel better about the things around you.
We have to change the negative(消极的) thoughts into positive(积极的) ones. For this, you must say "No" to all the negative thoughts in your mind first. 55 When you are successful in that, you will think only about positive things of life.
A．It is also bad for the health.
B．This can be done with a lot of practice.
C．It can help you look at difficult things in a lighter way.
D．However, it will become a problem if we can't control it.
E．What's worse, what we do is to keep ourselves from the outer world.
F．If you feel that you can't manage your anger, it can make more trouble.
七、补全对话(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。)
A: Linda, you look unhappy, what’s up
B: Dad, I have a problem with my best friend.
A: 56
B: We have been friends for five years. We went to different school last term. And she came to study at my school this term. I was very happy at first. 57
A: Can you tell me how she’s different
B: She doesn’t like me to see my other friends.
A: 58
B: Yes, I have. But she refused to listen.
A: 59
B: No, I don’t know.
A: Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself. 60
B: Maybe. What shall I do then
A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.
B: I see, Thanks, Dad.
A．Do you know why she treats you like that
B．What’s her name
C．Have you mentioned this to her
D．What’s happened
E．She’s very tall.
F．Or she probably feels lonely without you.
G．But she’s so different.
八、书面表达(共20分。)
61．九年级学生Sandy面对父母和老师的期望以及每天堆成山的作业感到非常苦恼，昨天因为看了一小时的电视跟妈妈吵架，最后摔门而去。于是她写信给老师倾诉烦恼，请你根据以下提示以老师Nancy的身份用英语给她写一封回信。
写作提示：1. 如何舒缓目前的压力；
2. 如何安排好每天的学习和休息；
3. 如何处理与父母的关系。
写作要求：1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；
2. 100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sandy,
I'm really glad that you can share your problems and feelings with me. Here is my advice. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Yours,
Nancy
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．(r)elief
【详解】句意：令我欣慰的是，这辆车没有损坏。根据“the car was not damaged”以及首字母可知，前半句是令某人欣慰的是，“To one’s+情感名词”表示“令某人……的是”；“relief”表示“欣慰”，名词。故填(r)elief。
2．(w)eight
【详解】句意：真遗憾！苏输掉了比赛，因为她鞋子的重量让她很难跑得快。根据“the...of her shoes made it difficult for her to run fast”以及所给词可知鞋子太重了，所以很难跑快，重量：weight，不可数名词。故填(w)eight。
3．(W)hatever
【详解】句意：不管你遇到什么困难，你应该相信自己。根据“difficulties you meet, you should believe yourself.”以及首字母可知是不管什么困难，空格后有名词“difficulties”，用whatever引导让步状语从句。故填(W)hatever。
4．power
【详解】句意：人类有不可估量的力量。power名词，力量，不可数名词。故填power。
5．friendship
【详解】句意：他没有还我钢笔。这件小事破坏了我们的友谊。friendship“友谊”，不可数名词，故填friendship。
6．drove
【详解】句意：等这么长时间把我逼疯了。drive sb. mad“把某人逼疯”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式drove。故填drove。
7．rather
【详解】句意：你愿意步行还是坐公共汽车？根据中文提示可知，would rather“宁愿”，故填rather。
8．disappointed
【详解】句意：杰克很担心，因为他让父母失望了。使失望：disappoint，动词，根据“was”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填disappointed。
9．shoulders
【详解】句意：她感觉她的肩膀上有一个很重的负担。介词“on”后缺宾语，根据“肩膀”可知用复数名词“shoulders”。故填shoulders。
10．courage
【详解】句意：如果你犯了错误，要有勇气说“对不起”。“勇气”courage，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填courage。
11．latest
【详解】句意：我想要所有消息中的最新消息。根据“the … news of all”可知，此处指最新的消息，latest“最新的”，故填latest。
12．wealthy
【详解】句意：他是个很富有的人，但他并不总是快乐的。空处应填形容词作定语，wealth对应的形容词是wealthy“富有的”。故填wealthy。
13．examination
【详解】句意：我总是在期末考试之前很紧张。我应该做什么？介词“before”后缺宾语，表达“考试”用名词“examination”。故填examination。
14．famous
【详解】句意：这座城市很小，但是它因为它的丝绸而闻名。“fame”是名词，表达“名声”。根据“for its silk”可知句子表达“因为丝绸而出名”，用形容词“famous”作表语。故填famous。
15．powerful
【详解】句意：他过去是一位有权势的总统。power“权利”，名词；空处应用其形容词形式powerful“有权势的”，作定语修饰名词president。故填powerful。
16．uncomfortable
【详解】句意：这双鞋对我来说太小了。我穿上它们时感觉不舒服。空处应填形容词作表语；comfortable“舒适的”，形容词；根据“The shoes are too small for me”可知，鞋子太小会不舒服，空处应用其反义词uncomfortable，故填uncomfortable。
17．driving
【详解】句意：如今，王先生骑自行车去上班，而不是开车。句中instead of意为“代替，而不是”，of为介词，后面需要加动名词，故填driving。
18．to drive
【详解】句意：他太小了，不能开车。too ... to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”，是固定搭配，此处用动词不定式to drive。故填to drive。
19．nodded
【详解】句意：当她在街上经过我身边时她对我点头。这里是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时态，主语也用一般过去时态，nod的过去式是nodded。故填nodded。
20．coaches
【详解】句意：Macello Lippi和Fabio Capello是世界上著名的足球教练。主语是两个人是复数，此处要用名词复数。故填coaches。
21．C
【详解】句意：在过去，孩子们被迫每天工作15个小时。
考查make的被动语态。根据“make”可知，改为被动语态时，必须还原动词不定式符号to，也就是be made to do，故选C。
22．D
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你今天早上为什么上学迟到了？——我正要去上学，这时天开始下雨了。
考查从属连词辨析。since自从；while在……期间；until直到……；when当……时。根据语境可知，“was about to go to school”和“began to rain”几乎是同时发生的，并且从句的谓语“began”为非延续性动词，所以此空应填when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
23．B
【详解】句意：比赛开始前，教练鼓励所有的队员。
考查名词辨析。general将军；coach教练；officer 官员，军官；banker银行家。由句中“encouraged all the players before the game started”可知主语是教练，故选B。
24．D
【详解】句意：你越仔细，你犯的错误会越少。
考查形容词比较级用法。分析句子可知，此处结构为“The+比较级，the+比较级”，且由语境可知，此处表示“越仔细，错误就越少”，careful的比较级形式为more careful，排除AC；the fewer“越少”，修饰可数名词复数。故选D。
25．A
【详解】句意：——你妈妈认为你给她的母亲节礼物怎么样？——哦，这件毛衣和那件都不适合她。它们都太大了。
考查连词。neither; nor既不，也不；both; and……和……两者都；not only; but also不仅，而且；either; or或者，或者。根据“They’re too big.”可知，它们都太大了，因此这两件毛衣都不适合她，故选A。
26．A
【详解】句意：我不喜欢吵闹的音乐。它总是让我发疯。
考查动词辨析。drives驾驶，迫使；takes拿走；brings带来，取来；lets允许，让。drive sb. crazy使某人发疯，让某人发疯，固定短语。由“I don’t like loud music. It always… me crazy.”可知drives符合语境，故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：凯特太害羞了，她没有胆量在公众面前唱歌。
考查名词辨析。power能量；courage胆量，勇气；energy能源；fame名声。根据“Kate is so shy that she doesn’t have...to sing in public.”和选项可知，Kate太害羞了，所以她没有胆量在公众面前唱歌。故选B。
28．B
【详解】句意：越来越多的年轻人试图为老年人服务。
考查非谓语。空格处表达的是目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：我喜欢听轻音乐。它让我放松。
考查非谓语动词。listen是不及物动词，后接“soft music”时，用listen to；enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，用动名词作宾语。故选B。
30．B
【详解】句意：《我是歌手》是一个如此有趣的电视节目以至于许多人们喜欢看它。
考查连词。so+形容词+that+从句；such+形容词+名词+that+从句，核心词为名词；so...as后接短语；分析句中核心词为名词TV show，应用such...that结构来引导结果状语从句，故选B。
31．C 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者妻子生病时医护人员的照顾，表达了作者对医护人员的感激之情。
31．句意：当我开始告诉我的朋友们你们治疗我妻子的那七天，那是她生命的最后几天，他们在我回想起第15个名字前拦住了我。
accepted接受；greeted问候；treated治疗；trusted信任。根据“in what turned out to be the ... days of her life”可知此处是说医护人员“治疗”作者的妻子，用treated。故选C。
32．句意：当我开始告诉我的朋友们你们治疗我妻子的那七天，那是她生命的最后几天，他们在我回想起第15个名字前拦住了我。
least最少的；later稍后；last最后的；late迟的。根据“Every one of you treated her with ... and consideration as she lay unconscious.”可知妻子病重，此处指生命的最后几天，用last。故选C。
33．句意：名单上有医生、护士，甚至是照顾过她的清洁人员。
patients病人；nurses护士；parents父母；visitors游客。根据“The list includes the doctors, ..., and even cleaning staff members”可知医院中除了医生还有护士，用nurses。故选B。
34．句意：名单上有医生、护士，甚至是照顾过她的清洁人员。
looked for寻找；paid for支付；cheered for为……欢呼；cared for关心。根据“they stopped me at the 15th name that I recalled”可知让作者记住的应是照顾过妻子的人，用cared for。故选D。
35．句意：当她昏迷不醒时，你们每个人都对她很友好，很体贴。
courage勇气；kindness善意；sadness难过；trust信任。根据“When she needed shots, you apologized it would ..., whether she could hear or not.”可知每个人都对她很好，用kindness。故选B。
36．句意：当她需要打针的时候，你向她道歉说这会让她很疼，不管她是否听得见。
hurt疼痛；forget忘记；know知道；pass经过。根据“When she needed shots”可知打针会很痛。故选A。
37．句意：当房间有点冷的时候，你会给她铺一条毯子，你觉得那样她会睡得更舒服。
sit坐；stand站；walk散步；sleep睡觉。根据“You spread a blanket when the room was just a little cold and you thought”可知盖上毯子睡得更舒服，用sleep。故选D。
38．句意：有多少次你走进房间，发现我在哭泣，我的头低下来，靠在她的手上，静静地做着你的工作，好像愿意让别人看不到你似的？
smiling微笑；crying哭；shouting大喊；sweating出汗。根据“my head down and resting on her hand”可知作者很难过，应是在哭泣。故选B。
39．句意：有多少次你走进房间，发现我在哭泣，我的头低下来，靠在她的手上，静静地做着你的工作，好像愿意让别人看不到你似的？
quickly快速地；happily快乐地；quite相当；quietly安静地。根据“... go about your task, as if willing yourselves invisible ”可知是要安静干活，不打扰病人及家属，用quietly。故选D。
40．句意：我的余生将永远记得我们在一起的最后时刻。
remember记住；dream梦见；receive收到；believe相信。根据“last hour together for the rest of my life”可知最后的时刻需要记住，用remember。故选A。
41．A 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个生活在美国芝加哥贫穷拉美人社区的女孩的一些经历。
41．细节理解题。根据文中“So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not comfortable doing. It is just a fact of her life.”可知，Esperanza不喜欢别的年龄大的女孩所做的事情。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据文中“the house is small and old”和“Many people live in Mango Street in a big old house. Esperanza lives behind it with her family.”可知，Esperanza 住在芒果街上一座又小又旧的房子里。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据文中“In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her. Mexican people usually live in a close neighbourhood. This means... Everyone knows everyone else.”可知，住在芒果街很危险，但这里的人们却居住在一起，彼此认识；根据最后一段的描述可知，Esperanza在这里有很多朋友。由此推知，芒果街的人并不危险，而是相互友好，这段经历肯定让Esperanza难以忘怀。故选B。
44．词义猜测题。根据文中“Esperanza is young. Like her friends, she has to grow up fast.”可知，她不得不快速成长；再结合“So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not comfortable doing.”可知，她不喜欢年龄大的女孩所做的事情。所以，在女孩和女人之间，她无法做出选择，也就是说，她很难做出正确的判断。由此可以推知stuck意为“hard to have a correct idea”。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章一直在叙述Esperanza的一些经历。故选A。
46．C 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．D
【分析】本文主要讲了我们应该如何做一名好的成功者，如何成为一名更好的失败者。
46．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself.”可知，无论你是和别人竞争还是和自己竞争，你可以选择成为一个好的赢家，也可以选择成为一个更好的输家。即面对输赢我们应该保持积极的心态，正确地面对它们，C项表达正确。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“And if you don't do very well in a game, try harder to learn for the next one.”可知，失败者应该为了下一次比赛而更加努力地学习、提升自己的能力，C项符合题意。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据小标题Being a good winner下的第三句“No one likes people who put others down to make themselves look good”可知，为了自己的颜面而贬低别人这种行为是不正确的，即使是成功者，随意贬低别人也是不会受到大家喜欢的，D项符合题意。故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据小标题Being an even better loser下的第二句“Behaving badly or angrily, name-calling and going on about things being “unfair” won't change the final result and will only make you look like a bad sporter”可知，表现不好或者愤怒、辱骂或者继续说一些“不公平”的事情不会改变最终的结果，只会让你看起来像个糟糕的运动员。B项Tom 做了上述中会让自己看起来像一位糟糕运动员的事情，B项符合题意。故选B。
50．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了我们应该如何做一名好的成功者或一名更好的失败者，即我们在面临成功或者失败时，应该要做些什么。D项 “给出如何处理输赢的建议”，符合主旨。故选D。
51．D 52．A 53．F 54．C 55．B
【分析】本文描述什么是愤怒以及怎样处理这一负面情绪。
51．根据空前一句“The good side of anger is that it has helped us to shape and improve our manners.”及“For example, sometimes it happens that your anger hurts others or breaks your friendship and you regret later.”可知这里在引出不好好控制愤怒将会成为一个问题。选项D.“然而，如果我们不能控制它，它将成为一个问题。”符合语境，故选D。
52．根据“For example, sometimes it happens that your anger hurts others or breaks your friendship and you regret later.…We should control anger so that it does not cause harm(伤害) to us or to those we love.”，可知这里说的是不能控制愤怒的坏处。选项A. “它也对健康有害。”符合语境，故选A。
53．根据空后原句“So tell someone that is close to you, a friend or a family member about your problem. When you discuss a matter with others, there is a better chance to solve your problems.”把你的问题告诉你亲近的人、朋友或家人。当你和别人讨论一件事的时候，你就有更好的机会来解决你的问题。可知这里说的是当你不能控制愤怒时怎么办。选项F. “如果你觉得你不能控制你的愤怒，它会制造更多的麻烦。”符合语境，故选F。
54．根据“When you feel that your anger is out of control because of stress, you can use humor. … Then you will feel better about the things around you.”可知幽默可以帮助减少愤怒。选项C.“它可以帮助你以更轻松的方式看待困难的事情。”，符合语境，故选C。
55．根据“For this, you must say "No" to all the negative thoughts in your mind first. ”和“When you are successful in that, you will think only about positive things of life.”把消极的想法转变成积极的想法，应该首先对你心中所有的消极想法说 “不”。选项B.“这可以通过大量的练习来实现。”，符合语境，故选B。
56．D 57．G 58．C 59．A 60．F
【分析】本文是女儿和爸爸的对话。主要是女儿和好朋友之间出现了问题，然后爸爸给了女儿一些建议。
56．根据“Dad, I have a problem with my best friend.”以及“We have been friends for five years...”可知，这里应该是爸爸问怎么了，发生什么事情了，选项D“怎么了？”符合，故选D。
57．根据“Can you tell me how she’s different ”可知，应该说的是她变得不一样了，选项G“但是她很不一样。”最符合语境，故选G。
58．根据“Yes I have. But she refused to listen.”可知，问句应该是含助动词的一般疑问句，是问是否和朋友聊过这件事情，选项C“你跟她提过这件事吗？”最符合语境，故选C。
59．根据“But she refused to listen.”以及“No, I don’t know.”可知，应该是问原因，选项A“你知道她为什么那样对待你吗？”最符合语境，故选A。
60．根据“Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself.”以及“Maybe.”以及“You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.”可知，应该说的是她比较孤独，选项F“或者没有你，她可能感到孤独”最符合语境，故选F。
61．例文：
Dear Sandy,
I'm really glad that you can share your problems and feelings with me. Here is my advice.
First, it's a good choice to take up a hobby to help you relax.
Second, you can make plans for your everyday life. After you study for about two hours, you can take a walk outside and try to relax. Besides, don't stay up late.
Third, never argue with your parents. You should learn to understand them and communicate with them. Discuss your problems with them. They will help you find better ways to solve them.
In a word, you will have a happier life with less pressure as long as you study hard and often talk with your parents.
Yours,
Nancy
【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求我们以老师Nancy的身份给学生Sandy写一封信，帮助他舒缓目前的压力，属于书信类写作。题目中用写作提示的形式，列出了文章的主要内容，包括三个方面，我们应以这个提示为主线，发挥想象力，补充具体细节，使文章内容更加丰富、充实。写作前，应仔细审题，确定文章的主题、时态和人称。
2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第二人称和一般现在时为主展开叙述，注意谓语动词形式的变化。写作时应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同，从句子的整体结构出发，使用恰当的词汇、短语和句型。句子结构可以简单句为主，如主谓宾或主系表结构，穿插使用并列句或复合句以及其他复杂结构，如非谓语动词等，提升文章档次。语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使文意连贯。例文中First…Second…Third和In a word等词语的运用，使行文条理，层次清晰，是本文的亮点所在。
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