资源简介 2024年初中英语二轮专项复习之连接副词用法讲义一、连接副词的句法特征连接副词(Conjunction)是英语语法中的重要概念,它用于连接两个句子或短语,使它们具有逻辑上的关联。连接副词的句法特征如下:连接副词通常位于两个句子或短语之间,起到连接、过渡的作用。例如:I like to read books, but my sister likes to watch movies.(我喜欢读书,但我姐姐喜欢看电影。)She is a doctor, and he is a lawyer.(她是一名医生,他是一名律师。)连接副词可以用于连接主语和谓语,使句子结构更加完整。例如:The children are playing outside, and they are having a great time.(孩子们在外面玩,玩得很高兴。)He is going to the park, but she is going to the library.(他要到公园去,但她要去图书馆。)连接副词还可以用于连接形容词或副词,使句子表达更加准确。例如:The weather is beautiful today, but it will rain tomorrow.(今天天气很好,但明天会下雨。)She is very intelligent, but she lacks confidence in herself.(她很聪明,但缺乏自信心。)连接副词还可以用于连接名词和代词,使句子表达更加明确。例如:We need to buy some new clothes for the party, but we don't have enough money.(我们需要为派对买一些新的衣服,但我们钱不够。)The cat is sitting on the windowsill, but it is not looking very comfortable.(猫坐在窗台上,看起来不太舒服。) 二、连接副词的特点:1.连接句子或从句的连接副词连接副词的性质类似于并列连词,使用时其前通常用分号或句号;若其前用逗号,则通常带有并列连词(如and)。如:I don't like it; besides, it's too expensive. 我不喜欢它,而且也太贵了。We all tried our best; however, we lost the game. / We all tried our best. However, we lost the game. 我们都已尽了最大的努力,不过我们还是输了。注意,有的连接副词(如however等)后通常有逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。另外,有的这类副词还可位于句中或句末:Peter is our youngest child, and we have three others besides. 彼昨是我们最小的孩子,我们另外还有三个孩子。He may, however, come later. 不过,他也许一会儿就到。We all tried out best. We lost the game, however. 我们都已尽了最大的努力,不过我们还是输了。2.引导从句和不定式的连接副词用于引导从句(名词性从句)或不定式的连接副词主要有when, why, where, how等。如:Tell me when we shall leave. / Tell me when to leave. 告诉我什么时候离开。I don't know how I can find him. / I don't know how to find him. 我不知道如何找到他。Where we can get the money is just our problem. / Where to get the money is just our problem. 到哪里去弄到这笔钱正是我们头痛的事。That's why he speaks English so well. 那就是他为什么英语讲得这么好的原因。注:连接副词why 后不能不定式,如可说 I don't know why I must leave.(我不知道我为什么必须离开),但不能说 I don't know why to leave。三、连接副词的排列顺序连接副词的排列顺序通常是时间、地点、方式、原因等。具体来说,副词的排列顺序如下:时间副词(Time Adverbs):表示时间概念的副词通常放在句首或句中,例如today, tomorrow, yesterday等。地点副词(Place Adverbs):表示地点概念的副词通常放在句首或句中,例如here, there, outside等。方式副词( Manner Adverbs):表示方式或方法的副词通常放在动词之前,例如quickly, carefully, easily等。原因副词(Reason Adverbs):表示原因或理由的副词通常放在句首或句中,例如because, because of等。频率副词(Frequency Adverbs):表示频率或次数的副词通常放在动词之前,例如often, often, sometimes等。程度副词(Degree Adverbs):表示程度或强度的副词通常放在形容词之前,例如 very, extremely, very much等。疑问副词(Question Adverbs):表示疑问或询问的副词通常放在句首或句尾,例如how, when, why等。四、副词的作用连接副词是指在句子中连接两个副词或短语的副词。连接副词在句子中起到连接、修饰和限定副词或短语的作用,使句子更加准确、生动和清晰。以下是连接副词的主要作用:连接副词可以连接时间、地点、方式、原因和程度等不同类型的信息,使句子更加连贯、清晰和易于理解。例如:After I finished my work, I went home. Here is the book that I bought last week. Quickly she walked to the store. smoothly he ran towards the goal.连接副词可以用来修饰副词或短语,使其更加具体、生动和精确。例如:quickly (副词) + after (连接副词) = quickly after连接副词可以用于连接同等重要的成分,增强句子的表达力。例如:I like apples and bananas. (我喜欢苹果和香蕉。)五、引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:1.连接词:that, whether, if, as if, as though(不充当从句的任何成分,但绝不能省略)2.连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever.3.连接副词:when, whenever, where, wherever, how, however, why六、不可省略的连词用法:1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末,用 it充当形式主语。It is not important who will go.It is still unknown which team will win the match. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览