资源简介

2023~2024 学年第一学期高三年级期中学业诊断
英语参考答案及评分建议
(满分 150 分)
选择题答案
第一部分 听力
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C
6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C
11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C
16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
第二部分 阅读（共 20 小题； 每小题 3 分，满分 60 分）
21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D
26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. C
31. D 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C
36. F 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. D
第三部分 语言运用
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A
46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A
51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
非选择题答案
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
56. gained 57. as 58. Located 59. jointly 60. who
61. contributions 62. a 63. To ensure 64. and 70. sustainable
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
写作示例：
Hi Cindy，
Hope this email finds you well. I am glad to hear that you are interested in learning Chinese, but I have some concerns about your method.
Reciting a dictionary may help with vocabulary, but language learning involves much more than memorizing words. To grasp a language, you’d better understand its grammar, structure and cultural context, which cannot be achieved by single word memorizing. It is suggested that you should expose yourself to real situations like joining a Chinese club, where you can put what you learn from Chinese dictionaries into use. I believe you can make great progress.
Looking forward to your reply.
Love,
Li Hua太原市2023-2024学年第一学期高三年级期中学业诊断
英 语 试 卷
（考试时间：上午10：00—12：00）
说明：本试卷采用闭卷笔答，笔试形式。答题时间120分钟，满分150分（不含听力）。请将第I卷试题答案填在第II卷卷首的相应位置。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如：How much is the shirt？
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers probably
A.In a store. B.In a bank C.In a park.
2.What will the man do to spend his weekend
A.Go to a concert. B.Clean up rooms. C. Do the Iaundry.
3.How does the woman like the film
A. Amusing B.Moving. C.Amazing.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A lecture B.A book C.A friend.
5.What does the man advise the woman to do
A.See a doctor. B.Drink more water. C.Take some medicine.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the plastic sheet used to do
A.To block the blue light. B.To clean the screen. C.To protect the computer.
7.What makes the man have a headache
A.Sleepless habit. B.Work overload. C.Web addiction.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
What does the woman think of the man's house
A.She is fond of its design.
B.She is attracted by its color.
C.She is impressed by its size.
9.Where does the man get his ideas for the project
A.From his brother Eric.
B.From a professional designer.
C.From home design magazines
10.Why does the woman invite the man to her house
A.To discuss the decoration costs.
B.To show him around her new house.
C.To learn from his design experience.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What do we learn about the woman's company
A. it has n history of 55 years.
B.It has 75 offices around the world.
C. It offers different business services.
12. What does the man say about his own company
A. it's run by his father. B. It's a family business. C. It has about 50 employees.
13. What business service will the woman offer to the man's company
A. Providing training first.
B.Introducing new strategies.
C.Conducting a financial analysis.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
Why does the man record the conversation
For follow-up procedures.
For the company's records.
For future training purposes.
15. What's the woman's purpose of calling
A.To make complaints.
B.To upply for a position.
C.To get her money back.
16. How soon will the issue be dealt with
A.Within a day, B.Within two days. C. Within a week,
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
What does the speaker suggest about food
A.Developing good eating habits.
B.Having a proper attitude to food.
C.Trying to eat healthily every day.
18. What may replace eating unhealthy foods according to the speaker
A.Taking a bath. B.Reducing food intake. C.Meeting friends.
19.When should we seek medical support
A. When we control food intake.
B.When we consider food as fuel.
C. When we have an eating disorder.
20.How many ways are mentioned to change our ideas about food
A.Three. 3.Four C.Five.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New Restaurants to Try
It's hardly surprising that the world's largest continent has an astonishing variety of places to eat. Here are some restaumants bound to increase your appetite when you travel to the Asia- Pacific region.
Koral
The signature dish here ranges from seafood to dossert served in multiple ways to meet taste of visitors from different countries. What makes it unusual is that it's the tropical island' s only underwater dining place where eyes are mostly drawn to the glass-roofed tunnel.
Lot 4. .J I. Raya Nusa Dua Selatan, Indonesia
Mott 32
Mott 32 is one of the must renowned contcmporary Cantonese restaurants,famous for its apple wood smoked roast Peking duck. Other signature dishes include barbecue Spanish pork and creative dim sum. Having set up branches in other overseas destinations, the one in Singapore is bound to be popular.
2 Bayfroni Avenue, Singapore
Kinu by Takagi
It is the firt restaurant in Thailand with two-Michelin-starred Japanese chef Takagi Kazuo whose specialty is cuisine from home, prepared as 10-course seasional menus. Dinner served here is accompanied by a traditional drink and ends with a traditional Japanese to a ceremony. Recently, it pushes out a localized menu, with Thai flavor added,
48 Oriental Avenue. Thailand
ZAZA TA Bar and Kitchen
ZA ZA TA Bar and Kitchen serves up dishes from the Middle East and Mediterranean and the newly-designed unusual setting features a typical local Queenslander house with particular designs including furniture and art.Executive chef Roy Ner chamels the brilliant food and serves up creative dishes like homemade lamb bacon.
1000 Am Street, Australia
What makes dining experience in Koral unique
Its multiple dishes.
It convenient location.
Its unusual cooking skills
D. Its underwater dining setting.
22. Where can diners go to enjoy Chinese dishes
A.1000 Ann Street
B.2 Bayfront Avenue
C.48 Oriental Avenue
D.Lot 4,JI.Raya Nuxu Dua Selatan
23. What do the listed restaurants have in common according to the text
A.They are newly-designed.
B. They have seasonal menus.
C. They serve up diverse flavored cuisines.
D. They have chefs from all over the world.
B
When Alexia Lecleroq was little, she remembered being yelled at for playing outside in the acid rain. she remembered the city was shutting down because of poor air quality. At an early age, she saw the pollution and health consequences and realized they were having a big effect on her health and growth, and this set of her interest in becoming a social environmental activist. She says, "Climate and environmental justice have become a personal and pressing issue." It also made clear something that has since been the foundation for all her activism: connection matters,
It's why she co-founded two nonprofits -- Start: Empowerment and the Colorado River Conservancy, engaging student volunteers to make climate education public. It's why she pushed to bring clean water to East Austin, Texas, where her family lived at that time, and had poisonous tank farms( 油罐区) relocated away from residential neighborhoods
Last year, the WWF awarded her the 2022 Conscrvation Leadership Award that honors the people who push the envelope in environmental conservation. Alexia made herself worthy of the award by demonstrating what a youngster could create with new ideas and her ongoing efforts in the feld. That same year, she co-authored a piece in Teen Vugue about why we can't "influence” our way out of the climate crisis and we need more grassroots organizations.
She shared in an intervicw, "I grew up with a very collectivist belief and this is what I have been impressing on the communily because we aren't separate." As a longtime social- environmental justice organizer, she has gained a lot. A key concept underpins all of Alexia's effort: We're connected to the land and to each other. "I seek to develop my educational leadership skills. Youth in community should be empowered to make a difference. " she added, explaining her reasons for coming to Harvard.
What does the author want to say by mentioning Alexia's childhood
A.The air quality affected the children most
B.The pollution at that time was more serious.
C.She suffered a lot from her unhappy childhood.
D.Her childhood played a part in shaping her career.
25.What did Alexia do as an environmental activist
A.She founded organisations to fund looal schools.
B. She called on student volunteers to clean local rivers.
C.She removed the locals from the poisonous tank farms,.
D. She made the community connect to envirotmental projects.
26.What does the underlined phrase “push the envelope" in paragraph 3 refer to
A.Win. B.Inmovate, C. Cooperate. D.Approve,
27. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Her belief in her social work.
B.Her reasons for preferring Harvard.
C.Her achievements in the past activities.
D. Her academic performance in university.
C
Great white sharks are typically loners, swimming through the world's vast oceans largely on their own. That's why scientists were so confused and impressed when they noticed an odd pattern in tracking data from two sharks. Simon and Jekyll
The two males were first tagged off the coast of Georgia. When they reached Long Island, reseatchers noticed their tracks were remarkably similar. Then they arrived in Novia Scotia within practically the same day - they have traveled more than 4,000 miles together!
“Most animals don't form any emotional bonds with each other and there are no previous records of two sharks traveling together for such a long period," Bob Hueter, chief scientist for Ocearch, the group tracking the sharks says, "But we have found that some whites may remain close while hunting to benefit from food pieces after a kill. So we are wondering if this one-time event is similar to that. If so, it will open the door to the secret of sharks' migration law."
Now, scientists are trying to puzzle out what's going on. Researchers suppose that there may be some reasons, such as seawater temperatures and the amount of light each day. And they further put forward other possibilities. Are the two sharks friends or relatives And do they have more companions that aren't tagged swimming with them To uncover the secret, the researchers are running genetic tests For the further research direction.
But no matter what their relationship, the pair's unique behavior is of great significance in the foreseeable future. At the very least, the discovery that sharks may hang out together could impact conservation efforts. The reseurch lteam, for example, is working to help people view sharks less as blood-thirsty monsters and more as vital players in a healthy ocean ecosystem worthy of protection. They are “humanizing", which adds to the limited understanding human have of sharks. "They have a mother, a father and siblings," the team shares, "They' re just trying to make a living in the ocean, and we need them for the balance of life in the sea."
28.What drew scientists' attention about Simon and Jekyl1
A. The destination they reached.
B.The distance they covered.
C. The way they traveled together.
D.The species they belong to.
29.What does the underlined word “that" refer to in paragraph3
A.Traveling in pairs.
B.Migrating regularly.
C.Hunting food together.
D.Traveling for a long time.
30.What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A.The procedure of the test. B.The results of the research.
C. The assumption of the causes. D. The significance of the pair’s travel
31. What do we know about sharks from the last paragraph
A.They are friendlier and closer to humans than hefore.
B.Their relationship has been figured out by the rescarch
C.Human's limited understanding leads to their extinction.
D.Their jourcy offers new insight into ocean conservation.
D
Have you always been in such a dilemma in start your day You want to enjoy a nice cheesy piece of pizza or a milkshake, but don't want to deal with the aches and pains that come after. Actually this discomfort is commanly believed to be caused by lactose(乳糖) intolerance. It is estimated that 68 percent of the global human population is lactose intolerant.
While cutting out dairy products is a surefire way, yet this is like throwing the baby out with the bathwater. People with laclose intolerance will be happy to know there are plenty of solutions that'll let them enjoy these foods without feeling uncomfortable.
When you take in lactose, sitting down or bending over may make you feel pain from gases compressing in your stomach. Adjust your posture to remove pressure from your stomach.
Meanwhile, diet assists. Choose lactose-free milk or milk alternatives like soy milk, coconut milk or oat milk to prevent pain. They taste the same as regular milk, so you can still enjoy the full
flavor without any discomfort. Dairy that's already been processed can also be on your list because it has some of its inctose broken down so there isn't as much for your body to digest. Sometimes taking lactase(乳糖酶) pills before you eat dairy products can have an immediate effect.
There is no cure for lactose intolerance and no permanent treatment that can increase your body's lactuse production. But what we do know about the lactose intolerance, to some extent, reveals how wrong-headed one-size-fits-all nutritional guidance can be for milk-drinking has been presented as universally good. In reality, how milk becomes part of nutrition depends, at least in part, on how our bodies process it.
32.How does the author introduce the topic
A.By analyzing data. B. By telling a funny story
C.By presenting an argument. D. By relating to a person's routine.
33. Why is processed dairy recommended
A.Because it tastes better. B. Because it has more nutrition.
C.Because it contains less lactose. D. Because it can produce some lactase.
34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. 1t’s unnecessary to avoid lactosc intolerance.
B. It is highly advisable to drink proccssed milk.
C.The disadvantage of drinking milk was overstated.
D. There should be a personalized guidance in drinking milk.
35. Which can be a suitable tittle for the text
A.New scientific findings:Milk saves your day
B.Daily hide-and-seek: A disease that goes unnoticed
C.From discomfort to delight: Proper ways for milk drinking
D.The once-for-all solution: Replace your milk with a cup of tea
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever started a workout, but then felt exhausted Here are my thoughts on how to learm to listen to your body and enjoy exercise in a healthy way.
Check before you stretch yourself. The busy schedules make us seldom take the time to notice how we feel or if our plans are in-line with what we need. Do a mindful check to get in touch with your body and mind .36 Noticing how you feel, you can move forward in choosing a suitable workout.
37 .I love hard workouts, but I don't do high-intensity workouts every day. In fact, I usually let my energy and body awareness tell how hard I work. I take that as a sign that I need to go easier that day, such as slowing down or focusing on recovery.38 , because sometimes doing less brings you more joy,
Give it 20 minutes. If you are not sure whether to start a formal workout, give it a 20- minute shot. Start slow and case into it. Sometimes it can turn you from a sleepyhead to an energizer bunny, but sometimes it doesn' t work that way. Maybe you will feel good afer exercising longer 39 .
Be a conscious consumer. Get away from those “motivational" quotes that tel you "Unless you pass out, keep going" 40 . , and will end up hurting you mentally or physically. If an instructor makes you feel pressured to push, it 's probably not a healthy source of fitness support.
A.Do less if you feel tired
B.Don't do strength training
C. Give it a shot to awaken your body first
D. That's not motivating but body shaming
E. You should listen to your body if it's telling you to stop
F.Find out where you might store stress, tension or emotion
G. Tracking time you spend daily allows you to make fitness a habit
语言运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
As a foreign English teacher at my school, I have a weekly English broadcast where I air different English 41 .This program simply gets the students to recommend their favorites andI announce who recommends it and then play it for everyone to hear during lunch time. The kids are 42 to hear their names announced and their music played.
I give everyone a chance to share themselves through their music, including one 43 student of mine. This student constantly gets into fights with the other students, doesn 't study, and44 the energy of the class. Most of the other teachers and students tend to 45 themselves from him. I know that he just needs a friend, or at least someone he can 46 with.
I could tell he was 47 me over the last year. He told me about an English song he liked. I actually really liked the song so I put it on the broadcast and made sure to announcc his name, so everyone knew that he 48 such a great song. Needless to say, the boy was 49 , and he's thrown himself into the books and become 50 in English class ever since.
While everyone else misunderstood him and 51 him away, I came right through and knew that he just needed somcone who 52 him and gave him a chance. There was still a language 53 between us, but words weren't needed because we can always sense where we're at with someone. He recently walked by me and extended to me the most 54 gesture that I've ever seen-- a toothy smile. My coworker turned to me, “I've never seen him like that before.How did you 55 to him " Flashing a smile, I replied, "Through just one song."
41.A.texts B.news C.songs D.videos
42.A.familiar B. hesitant C.relaxed D.overjoyed
43.A.strange B.tough C.bold D.shy
44.A.sets up B.raises up C.brings down D.looks down
45.A. distance B. express C.save D.deny
46.A. connect B.deal C.help D.agree
47.A. living up to B. putting up with C.coming up with D.warming up to
48.A.created B.contributed C.distributed D.involved
49.A.uneasy B. shocked C.amused D.thrilled
50.A focused B.guilty C.stressed D.satisficd
51.A. gave B.took C.pushed D.removed
52.A.identified B.missed C.employed D.acknowledged
53.A.sense n.barrier C.expert D.misunderstanding
54.A.incredible B.generous C.genuine D. appropriate
55.A. ger through B.talk over C.face up D. pass down
第II卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On September 17, 2023, the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er 56 (gain) World Heritage Site stams, becoming a new Chinese entry on that list. This means that it has been recognized 57 an importunt place of cultural signilicance.
58 (locate) about 1,500 meters above the weu tevel, the heritage site in Pu 'er, Yunnan province contains five large-scale, well-preserved old tea forests. It is the first World Heritage Site with the theme of tea. It was 59 (joint) created by ancestors of Blang people, 60 immigrated toJingmai Mountain in the tenth century, and by the ancestors of Dai people. Their61 (contribution) have turned it into 62 unique and beautiful place that we see today. 63 (ensure) lastingly inherited(继承) outstanding universal values of the old tea forests, China will better guide local communities to join in protection and regulate tourism. It will also advance international cooperation 64 cultural exchanges in the World Herilage circle. The heritage site presents the ecological wisdom that can be inspiring for 65 (sustain) development of the world today,
答题卡
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
选项
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34. 35 36 37 38 39 40
选项
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
选项
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65. .
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Cindy给你发邮件说她想通过背汉语词典的方式学汉语。你认为这个方法不合适。请你给她写封邮件回复,内容包括:
1,解释理由:
2.提出建议，
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hi Cindy,
Love,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
By the time I was in 3rd grade, I had seemed to be the last one for everything. But things changed when a little bird entered the picture.
One day a tiny hird landed on the tree branch just outside my bedroom window. It sang an lively song as the first pale yellow rays of sunshine were over the horizon.
"Oh, what is that noise " i complained to myself, pulting my bed sheets over my head in an attempt to avoid the noise. It was no use, and I knew it. The loud noise meant the coming of a new day. My mom knocked twice on my door, and then came in with a smile. "Time to get up, honey," she whispered. "The carly bird catches the worm, you know."
"Ugh." 1 said in a quiet voice. "What does that even mean ”
"It’s just an expression, honey," my mom replied. She gave me a kiss on the cheek and urged me to get out of bed. I rolled over and slept for a few more minutes.
As usial, I walked downstairs slowly for breakfast, ate slowly, and consequently, missed my bus. When I finally got to school, I had missed attendance and had to get a late pass. Embarrassed
and ashamed, I made a sincere apology to the teacher. Since I missed the first part of math class, I struggled to understand the lesson and had to get extra help. Thankfully, my teacher gave me extra homework to make sure I mastered the new knowledge. Worse still, I forgot to sign up for Drama Club and didn ' t have time to go to the library.
My mom noticed my bad mood the moment I got back home. Learning what happened to me, my mom gave me a warm hug and told me it was time to change. I nodded without consciousness. This day was no fun, and I could hardly wait for another day.
The next morning, I was woken up by the same loud song.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

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