资源简介 时态(六种必考中考时态)-2024年中考英语学霸必刷子母题时 态要点归纳思维导图考向及母题典例时态各考向高频考点实用解题口诀考向1 一般现在时高频考点1:一现时标解题口诀:总经常,有每没,复星次。口诀注释:总(always)、经常(usually / often)、有(sometimes)、每(every)、没(seldom /hardly /ever/never)、星期的复数(Sundays)、次数短语(once a week)等,通常为一般现在时的时间标志词口诀解题典例:My father usually_______his bike to work. He thinks it's good for health.A.rides B.rode C.is riding D.will ride口诀识别总(always)、经常(usually / often)、有(sometimes)、每(every)、没(seldom /hardly /ever/never)、星期的复数(Sundays)、次数短语(once a week)等,通常为一般现在时的时间标志词,当题干中出现这些词时,用此口诀解题。口诀解题答案解析根据题干中的usually,结合口诀"总经常"可知,此处谓语动词要用一般现在时rides,故选A。解题坑点1.确定使用一般现在时后,注意根据人称确定谓语动词的单复数。2.判断时态时,除了观察时间标志词,也要结合语境进行综合分析。1(2021·四川资阳·统考中考真题)It’s reported that the students in some schools of our city ________ a PE class every day.A.takes B.take C.took D.are taking【答案】B【详解】句意:据报道,我市一些学校的学生每天都上体育课。考查一般现在时用法。句子中主语是“the students”, 可数名词复数形式, 结合设空处后文提到的“every day”可知,时态是一般现在时, 谓语动词使用动词原形“take”。故选B。考向2 一般将来时高频考点2:一将时标解题口诀:明天下个soon,in加时段future。口诀注释:明天(tomorrow)、下个(next)、不久(soon)、in加时间段(in five years)、future(in the future)为一般将来时的时间标志词口诀解题典例The Spring Festival this year____in half a month.A. come B.came C. will come D. comes口诀识别明天(tomorrow)、下个(next)、不久(soon)、in加时间段(in five years)、future(in the future)为一般将来时的时间标志词,当题干中出现这些词时,用此口诀解题。口诀解题答案解析根据题干中的in half a month,并结合口诀“in加时段”表将来可知,此处时态应用一般将来时,故选C。解题坑点时态综合辨析时,“m加时段”在不同语境中可能表达的时态不同,初中阶段常考“in加时段”用一般将来时。2(2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years.A.becomes B.became C.will become D.has become【答案】C【详解】句意:本相信三年后他会成为一名大学生。考查动词时态。此句为宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句时态不限,根据“in 3 years”(三年后)可知从句应用一般将来时,故选C。高频考点3:一般将来时解题口诀:一将遇到There beThere be分两边,一将夹在正中间。口诀注释:"There be"句型的一般将来时态形式为There going to be或There will be口诀解题典例:There________a fashion show in ten minutes.A. is going to be B. is going to C. will D.will do口诀识别当题目对“There be”句型和一般将来时进行综合考查时,用此口诀解题。口诀解题答案解析根据题干There和in ten minutes可知,此处考查“There be”句型和一般将来时的结合;There be分两边,一将夹在正中间。故选A。解题坑点如果题目既考查"There be"句型,又考查一般将来时,要注意There be不与have / has混合使用,还要注意一般将来时的两种结构:will do / be going to do。3(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing.A.will be; is B.is; will be C.will be; is going to be【答案】A【详解】句意:我不知道明天是否晴天。如果晴天,我会去钓鱼。考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句,主句是现在时,根据“tomorrow”可知宾语从句中用一般将来时will do,排除B;第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时,排除C。故选A。考向3 一般过去时高频考点4:一般过去时解题口诀:一过时标昨天上个某某前,过去或者前几天,in加过年when相连。口诀注释:昨天(yesterday)、上个(last)、某某前(ago)、过去、前几天、in+过去的年份、when+一般过去时等,通常为一般过去时的时间标志词。口诀解题典例Lucy______to school yesterday, so she knew nothing about what happened.A.doesn't go B. didn't went C.didn't go D. went口诀识别昨天(yesterday)、上个(last)、某某前(ago)、过去、前几天、in+过去的年份、when+一般过去时等,通常为一般过去时的时间标志词,当题干中出现这些词时,用此口诀解题。口诀解题答案解析根器题于中的yesterday,并结合口决“昨天上个某某前”可知,此处谓语动词应用一般过去时:根据句意可知,此处应用谓语动词的否定形式,故借助于助动词didn't,助动词后动词为原形,故选C。解题坑点题目中如没有具体时间标志词,需观察其他动词形式和语境来确定时态。4(2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results.A.studies B.studied C.has studied D.will study【答案】B【详解】句意:杰西卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习,并取得了好成绩。考查动词时态。根据and以及got可知,空处与got是并列关系,所以空处填动词过去式,故选B。考向4 现在进行时高频考点5:现在进行时解题口诀:现进时标此时此刻现阶段,看听在哪请安静。口诀注释:现在进行时的时间标志词有此时此刻(now),现阶段(at the moment, at present ),看(look),听(listen),在哪请安静(be quiet)”等口诀解题典例::—Tom, where is your little sister —She_____in the backyard now.A. is playing B. will play C.played D.plays口诀识别当选项中出现不同的时态结构,题干中出现标志词“此时此刻(now),现阶段(at the moment, at present ),看(look),听(listen),在哪请安静(be quiet)”等时,可用此口诀解题。口诀解题答案解析根据题干中的标志词now可知,本题考查现在进行时,故选A。解题坑点部分题目无明显时间标志词,需要根据语境判断时态,如果是此时此刻或现阶段正在发生的事情,就需要用现在进行时。5(2023·云南·统考中考真题)—Where is your brother —Look! He ________ basketball on the playground.A.plays B.played C.is playing D.was playing【答案】C【详解】句意:——你哥哥在哪里?——看!他正在操场上打篮球。考查动词时态。根据“Where is your brother ”以及“Look!”可知此处是指哥哥正在操场上打篮球,应用现在进行时,故选C。高频考点6:现在进行时解题口诀:现进表将来现在进行时表将来来来去去飞,开始停止死。口诀识别当题干中出现tomorrow等将来时间标志词,选项中出现动词“来(come)、来(arrive)、去(go)、去(leave)、飞(fly)、开始(start,begin)、停止(stop)、死(die)"的不同时态结构时,可用此口诀解题。口诀解题典例:My English teacher__________for Beijing tomorrow.A.leaves B.is leaving C.left D.are leaving口诀解题答案解析根据题干中的tomorrow和选项中动词leave的不同时态结构可知,本题考查现在进行时表将来;My English teacher为单数概念,谓语动词用单数,故选B。解题坑点be dying一般翻译为“奄奄一息”。6(2013·湖北荆州·中考真题)—Yesterday I received a letter from John.—You did I hear he _______ for America next year.A.leave B.leaves C.left D.is leaving【答案】D【详解】句意:昨天我收到一封来自约翰的信.——你收到了吗?我听说他明天才动身去美国。结合语境可知下文描述的是将来发生的动作,英语中go leave等表示位移的动词的现在进行时态,可知表示将来计划打算进行的动作,故选D。考点:时态考向5 过去进行时高频考点7:过去进行时解题口诀:过进时标那时那刻那阶段,when和while述过去,电话不接,敲门不应。口诀识别选项中出现不同时态结构,题干中出现时间标志词“那时(at that time,then)、那刻(at that moment)、那阶段(from 7 to 9 o'clock yesterday evening)”等时,可用此口诀解题。口诀解题典例:—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up.—Oh,I____with my mom in the supermarket.A.shopping B.am shopping C. was shopping D.shopped口诀解题答案解析根据题平中的"called.didn't pick up"和口诀的“电话不接”可知,本题考查过去进行时,故选C、解题坑点过去进行时的构成是was/were + doing,切勿落下was/were。7(2023·辽宁·统考中考真题)The boys ________ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in.A.talked about B.talk aboutC.were talking about D.will talk about【答案】C【详解】句意:当老师进来时,男孩们正在谈论那场激动人心的足球比赛。考查动词时态。根据“when the teacher came in.”可知此处是含有when的过去进行时,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去式,故选C。高频考点8:过去进行时解题口诀:当当PKwhen & while一过前必when,while后过进,前后过进必while。口诀解题典例:—What happened to Cathy —She fell down while she after her brother.A.runs B.ran C.is running D. was running口诀识别题目中需要对不同过去时态进行区分,题干中含有when或者while时,用此口诀解题。口诀解题答案解析根据题干中的while.结合口诀“while后过进”可知,此处应用过去进行时,故选D。解题坑点when和while后面也可以跟现在进行时。8(2023·天津·统考中考真题)While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class.A.sing B.will sing C.were singing D.are singing【答案】C【详解】句意:当我们正在唱一首英文歌时,一些来访者来到我们班。考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“some visitors came to our class”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时:was/were doing,故选C。考向6 现在完成时高频考点9:现在完成时解题口诀:现完时标胖人师傅熬夜(in the past few years,recently, since, for,already,yet ),饿瘦几次不难(ever, so far, three times....,before, never)。口诀注释:口诀解题典例:My father _____in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.A.was working B.is working C. has worked D.will work口诀识别当选项中出现不同的时态结构,题干中出现时间标志词“胖人师傅熬夜(in the past few years, recently, since,for, already,yet),饿瘦几次不难(ever,so far, three times,before,never)"时,可用此口诀解题。口诀解题答案解析根据题干中的for10years可知,本题考查现在完成时,故选C。解题坑点in the past few years中的few years可以替换为其他时间段,如in the past 3 months、in thepast 5 days等;in可以替换成during,如during the past few years; past可以替换成last,如in the last few years。9(2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)We ________ friends since I came to this school.A.are B.were C.will be D.have been【答案】D【详解】句意:自从我来到这所学校,我们就一直是朋友。考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,故选D。高频考点10:现在完成时解题口诀:判点段for和since的用法:since接点for接段,后有句子since连,句子时态一过选。口诀注释:在现在完成时态的句子中,since后跟时间点,for后跟时间段,如果后边是个句子那么这个介词选用since。口诀解题典例:Miss Gao has taught us English _______two years. I have been here________two years ago.A.since;for B.since; since C. for;since D.for;for口诀识别题目中时态为现在完成时,需要对since和for进行区分时,用此口诀解题。口诀解题答案解析题干中的two years为时间段,two years ago为时间点,由此可知,第一空选for.第二空选since。解题坑点1.时间段后加ago则变成时间点,需与since连用。例如since two years ago = for two years。2.需注意,时间段加ago为一般过去时的时间标志词。10(2020·湖北宜昌·统考中考真题)—Many people have been back to their work____________ March 5th.—Cities are brought back to life.A.for B.in C.since D.during【答案】C【详解】句意:——许多人从3月5日起就开始工作了。——城市重新焕发生机。考查介词。for为了;in在……里面;since自……以来;during在……期间;根据句意理解以及句中的时态是现在完成时可知,这里表达的是“自从三月5号以来”,所以应该用介词since,故选C。高频考点11:现在完成时解题口诀:海飞丝短暂性动词和延续性动词海(how long)飞(for)丝(since),不(been)好(had)看(kept)。口诀解题典例:She_________ since ten years ago and now she has a lovely daughter.A.married B.has been married C. got married D. has got married口诀识别题目中需要对时态进行区分,特别是选项中有同一个动词的两个现在完成时表达时,用此口诀解题。口诀解题答案解析根据题干中的since ten years ago和口诀"海(how long)飞(for)丝(since).不(been)好(had)看(kept)。”可知,此处需用has been married。解题坑点die(死亡)转化为延续性动词为be dead.其现在完成时的表达是have/ has been dead。11(2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题)—Mike, why do you come here so late The concert ________ since half an hour ago.—What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.A.has ended B.has been on C.has started D.has been over【答案】D【详解】句意:——迈克,你为什么这么晚才来?音乐会半小时前就结束了。——真遗憾!难怪所有的歌手都走了。考查现在完成时和词义辨析。end结束;be on上演;start开始;be over结束。根据“since half an hour ago”可知,此处应使用现在完成时且需要延续性动词,排除AC;根据“No wonder all the singers have left.”可知,歌手都走了,所以音乐会结束了。故选D。高频考点12:现在完成时解题口诀:辨三去找人人不在,gone to没回来;never/ever和次数,去过已回用been to;海飞丝若在,been in某地待;后有副词现,in就要拜拜。口诀注释:have gone to去了还没回;have been to曾经去了已回;have been in去了还没回,仍在那儿。口诀解题典例—I can't find Alice. Where is she —Oh, she____to the library.A. went B.goes C.has been D.has gone口诀识别考题中需要对have /has gone/been to /been in进行区分时,用此口诀解题。口诀解题答案解析根据题干中的"I can't find Alice."和口诀的"找人人不在,gone to没回来"可知,此处要用has gone。解题坑点have /has gone /been to /been in后出现副词,如here、there时,要省略介词to或in。如has gone there。12(2022·四川达州·统考中考真题)—Who is playing the piano in the music room Is it Mary —No, it ________ be her. She has ________ to Beijing on business.A.couldn’t; beenB.can’t; gone C.can’t; been D.mustn’t; gone【答案】B【详解】句意:——谁在音乐教室里弹钢琴?是玛丽吗?——不可能是她。她出差去北京了。考查情态动词和现在完成时的用法。couldn’t不能;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;has been to去过已回;has gone to去了未回。第一处表示否定推测,且由“Is it Mary ”可知,此句应该一般现在时,此处应该用情态动词can’t,排除A、D;根据“to Beijing on business”可知,出差了,还未回来,用has gone to。故选B。名校新优子题高分必刷一、单项选择1(2023·北京平谷·统考二模)Mary often ________ her grandparents in the countryside at weekends.A.visits B.visited C.will visit D.has visited2(2023·江苏连云港·统考二模)Every year, Samuel ________ a DIY present to his father on Father’s Day.A.will send B.sends C.will be sent D.is sent3(2023·江苏徐州·校考二模)People used to pay in cash(现金), but now most of them ________ that mainly through WeChat and Alipay.A.used to doing B.used to do C.got used to doing D.are used to doing4(2023·湖北武汉·统考二模)Emily ________ every night for a week before her math test and got a very good grade.A.will study B.studies C.studied D.has studied5(2023·江苏宿迁·校联考三模)— Hey, Kitty! Why ________ you come to the cinema with us yesterday — Sorry. I ________ an interesting book called Three Body Problem at that time yesterday.A.not; was reading B.don’t; was reading C.didn’t; was reading D.not; read6(2023·河北唐山·统考二模)—Good news! We can visit Tangshan Zoo for free now!—Really I ______ there with my mother.A.have gone B.go C.will go D.went7(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模)—Could you tell me ________ —It hasn’t been decided yet.A.when we will hold the graduation ceremonyB.how long will the graduation ceremony lastC.where the graduation ceremony was held8(2023·河北唐山·统考二模)—Excuse me, can we start now —Just a moment please. I ________ a problem of my computer.A.fix B.fixed C.have fixed D.am fixing9(2023·福建宁德·统考一模)—Nowadays traditional Chinese Medicine ________ increasingly popular in Europe.—Yeah, more and more foreigners are learning it.A.became B.will become C.is becoming10(2023·河北秦皇岛·统考二模)Hurry up. The train ________ in twenty minutes.A.leaves B.has left C.is leaving D.has been away11(2023·辽宁营口·统考二模)A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow.A.is B.are C.was D.were12(2023·河北衡水·校联考二模)—I called you at 8:00 last night, but no one answered.—Sorry. I __________ clothes for my parents at that time.A.wash B.washed C.am washing D.was washing13(2023·河北石家庄·统考二模)—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim —I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock.A.was washing B.am washing C.have washed D.washed14(2023·河北衡水·校联考二模)He didn’t answer your phone. He ________ online classes.A.takes B.is taking C.was taking D.will take15(2023·湖南株洲·统考二模)When I went to say goodbye to Alice, she _______ the piano.A.was playing B.played C.has played16(2023·江苏徐州·统考一模)Yesterday when I got home from school, my sister ________ for dinner, so she invited me to join her.A.goes out B.went out C.has gone out D.was going out17(2023·河北唐山·统考二模)—Our computer is working again!—Yes, our IT teacher ______ it. It took him about an hour.A.is fixing B.will fix C.has fixed D.was fixing18(2023·安徽淮南·统考二模)—May I speak to Mr. Black —Sorry, he’s not at home. He ______ since last week.A.left B.has left C.has been away D.went away19(2023·福建厦门·厦门一中校考三模)—How long has your father worked in the steel factory —________ 2006.A.In B.Since C.For20(2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模)The Chinese drama, The Knockout(《狂飙》), ________ lots of praise since its first show several months ago.A.wins B.won C.will win D.has won21(2023·江苏徐州·校考二模)—I haven’t seen your father for a long time.—He ________ Shanghai on business, and he will be back in three weeks.A.went to B.has gone to C.goes to D.has been to22(2023·重庆长寿·校联考一模)I ________ Hongya Cave three times with my friends. We had a wonderful time there.A.has been to B.have gone toC.have been in D.have been to23(2023·湖北十堰·统考三模)—When shall we go and play basketball —Not until the work ________ tomorrow.A.is finished B.have finished C.will be finished D.will finish24(2023·河北唐山·统考二模)Don’t lose your heart. If you keep working hard, you ________ some day.A.succeed B.will succeed C.succeeded D.have succeeded25(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模)—Hi , Tom! ________ you ever ________ the ChatGPT these days —Yes. It’s an artificial intelligence software(人工智能软件)which can do many useful things for human.A.Have; heard B.Did; hear C.Do; hear参考答案:1.A【详解】句意:玛丽经常在周末去乡下看望她的祖父母。考查时态。根据“often”可知,表示经常性的动作或习惯,时态用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故选A。2.B【详解】句意:每年父亲节,塞缪尔都会给父亲送一份DIY礼物。考查谓语动词时态。根据“Every year”可知是每年,应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词需要三单式。故选B。3.D【详解】句意:过去人们常常都是现金支付,但现在大多数人习惯通过微信和支付宝支付。考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事,A结构错误,排除A ;be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事;根据“but now”可知,空处指现在付款方式,应该用一般现在时,排除B和C,故选D。4.C【详解】句意:在数学考试前的一周Emily每晚都在学习,取得了非常好的成绩。考查一般过去时。根据“and”和“got a very good grade”可知,此处时态应为一般过去时,动词用过去式studied。故选C。5.C【详解】句意:——嘿,Kitty!为什么昨天你没和我们一起去电影院?——对不起。我昨天那个时候在读一本有意思的书叫做《三体》。考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知问句是一般过去时,特殊疑问句,助动词didn’t提前;根据“at that time yesterday”可知昨天那个时候正在做的事,用过去进行时。故选C。6.C【详解】句意:——好消息!我们现在可以免费参观唐山动物园了!——真的吗?我将和我妈妈一起去那里。考查动词时态。根据“We can visit Tangshan Zoo for free now”及语境可知,应是得知这个消息后,打算和妈妈一起去,所以空处用一般将来时(will do)。故选C。7.A【详解】句意:——你能告诉我我们什么时候举行毕业典礼吗?——还没决定。考查宾语从句。根据下文“It hasn’t been decided yet”可推理出上文问的是将来的情况,疑问句应使用一般将来时,故排除C项。B项语序错误,宾语从句的正确语序为陈述语序,故排除B项,A项“when we will hold the graduation ceremony”语序、语意均正确。 故选A。8.D【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我们可以开始了吗?——请等一会。我正在修我的电脑。考查时态。根据“Just a moment please.”可知,让对方等一会是因为正在修电脑,用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,结构为“be doing”,故选D。9.C【详解】句意:——如今,传统中药在欧洲越来越流行起来。——是的,越来越多的外国人在学习它。考查现在进行时。became一般过去时;will become一般将来时;is becoming现在进行时。根据标志词“Nowadays”以及“are learning”可知,中药正变得越来越流行。故选C。10.C【详解】句意:快点。火车二十分钟后就要开了。考查时态。从“in twenty minutes”判断句子使用一般将来时,leave的现在进行时可以表示将来,结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”,主语为“The train”,be动词用is,故选C。11.A【详解】句意:明天,一位诗人兼艺术家将向我们讲述中国文学和绘画。考查主谓一致。主语“A poet and artist ”表示一位诗人兼艺术家,是单数,可排除选项B和D,根据tomorrow可知是将来时,应用is。故选A。12.D【详解】句意:——昨晚8点我给你打电话了,但是没人接。——对不起,那时我正在给我父母洗衣服。考查动词时态。根据“at 8:00 last night”及“at that time”可知,时态应用过去进行时。wash一般现在时;washed一般过去时;am washing现在进行时;was washing过去进行时。故选D。13.A【详解】句意:——你为什么不给我开门,吉姆?——我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。考查时态。根据“Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim ”和“I...clothes in the bathroom.”可知,强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时was/were doing,故选A。14.C【详解】句意:他没有接你的电话。他在上网课。考查过去进行时。根据“He didn’t answer your phone.”可知,此句应用过去进行时,表达没有接电话的那个时间正在做某事,故选C。15.A【详解】句意:当我去和爱丽丝告别时,她正在弹钢琴。考查动词时态。根据“When I went to say goodbye to Alice”可知,从句是一般过去时态;当主句的谓语动词是延续性动词时,通常用过去进行时态;play是延续性动词,所以主句用过去进行时态。故选A。16.D【详解】句意:昨天我放学回家时,我姐姐正要出去吃晚饭,所以她邀请我和她一起去。考查过去进行时的特殊用法。根据“Yesterday when I got home from school”、“so she invited me to join her”和选项动词“go”可知,此处应用过去进行时表示从过去某个时刻看将要发生的动作,其谓语结构为:was/were+现在分词。故选D。17.C【详解】句意:——我们的电脑又开始工作了!——是的,我们的IT老师已经修好了。他花了大约一个小时。考查现在完成时。根据“It took him about an hour.”可知,此处表示“老师已经修好了”,因此此处应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作持续到现在产生的影响,其谓语动词构成为“have/has done”,因此此处用“has fixed”。故选C。18.C【详解】句意:——我可以和布莱克先生说话吗?——对不起,他不在家。从上周开始,他就离开了。考查时态。left动词过去式,非延续性动词;has left现在完成时,非延续性动词;has been away现在完成时,延续性动词;went away动词过去式,非延续性动词。根据“since last week”可知,句子应使用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,排除AD;此处应用延续性动词,排除B。故选C。19.B【详解】句意:——你父亲在钢铁厂工作多久了?——自2006年以来。考查介词辨析。In在……里;Since自从;For后面通常跟时间段。根据“How long”可知,询问时间段,since 2006表示“自2006年以来”,表时间段。 故选B。20.D【详解】句意:电视剧《狂飙》自几个月前首播以来就赢得了很多赞誉。考查时态。根据“since its first show”可知此处句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。21.B【详解】句意:——我很久没见到你父亲了。——他去上海出差了,三周后回来。考查现在完成时。 went to去了,是一般过去时;has gone to去了某地(未返回);goes to去了,是一般现在时;has been to去过某地(已返回)。根据“I haven’t seen your father for a long time.”和语境可知父亲去了上海出差,句子用现在完成时;再根据“he will be back in three weeks”可知去上海出差了,还没有回来,应用has gone to。故选B。22.D【详解】句意:我已经和我的朋友去过洪崖洞三次了。我们在那里度过了愉快的时光。考查现在完成时。has been to曾经去过某地,此时不在某地,主语是第三人称单数;have gone to去了某地,此时在某地,或者在去某地的路上;have been in已经在某地;have been to曾经去过某地,此时不在某地,主语是复数或第一、二人称。根据“three times”以及“We had a wonderful time there”可知,此处表达曾经去过且回来了,主语时第一人称I。故选D。23.A【详解】句意:——我们将什么时候去打篮球?——直到明天工作被完成。考查主将从现。分析答语可知句子为含有until引导时间状语从句的复合句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,此处从句时态为一般现在时,而主语work和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,其谓语结构为“be+done”,故选A。24.B【详解】句意:不要灰心。如果你继续努力,总有一天你会成功的。考查主将从现。根据“If you keep working hard, you…some day.”可知,if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则,因此此处用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故选B。25.A【详解】句意:——嗨,Tom!这些天你曾经听说过ChatGPT吗?——是的,它是一款人工智能软件,可以为人类做很多有用的事情。考查现在完成时。ever“曾经”,常用于完成时态,又因therse days“这些天”,所以本句时态为现在完成时have done。主语是you,助动词用have,hear的过去分词为herad,疑问句助动词提前首字母大写。故选A。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览