河南重点中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题(含答案 含听力音频 无听力原文)

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河南重点中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题(含答案 含听力音频 无听力原文)

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9. How does this woman feel right now
A. Light-hearted. B. Confident. C. Anxious.
2022-2023 学年下学期高二年级期中考试 10. What do the speakers hope to do when they are free
A. Travel abroad. B. Relax by the beach. C. Read the books again.
英语试题 听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 14 题。
第一部分: 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 11. What can visitors do at the Pleasure Beach Resort
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) A. Go skating. B. Go hiking. C. Go swimming.
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 12. Which place is specially built for children
佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 A. Blackpool. B. Beaver Creek. C. The Pleasure Beach Resort.
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 13. Who is the owner of the Pleasure Beach Resort
例:How much is the shirt A. An old family. B. A large company. C. The local government.
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 14. Who can save money by buying tickets online
答案是 C。 A. Adults. B. Children under 11. C. Children older than 11.
1. What is the woman doing 听第 9 段材料,回答第 15 至 17 题。
A. Having an interview. B. Doing shopping. C. Offering information. 15. Why did Janet miss the man at lunchtime
2. Why do the speakers decide to buy the chicken later A. She had the final exam.
A. To save money. B. To buy other things first. C. To avoid waiting in line. B. Her chemistry class lasted longer.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers C. The professor asked her to stay.
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 16. What’s the man speaker’s problem
4. What is the weather like now A. He has a serious headache.
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. B. He has trouble with maths.
5. What does the man want the woman to do C. He has little time to learn maths.
A. Give him a lift. B. Lend her car to him. C. Meet a customer at the airport. 17. What does Janet try to do at the end of the conversation
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) A. Comfort John.
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 B. Help John with maths.
佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟; C. Offer suggestions to John.
听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 18. Where can you enjoy old buildings
6. How much does the woman have to pay before riding a bike A. In Ica. B. In Lima. C. In Comatrana.
A. $15. B. $40. C. $55. 19. How can you get into Huacachina from Comatrana
7. When must the woman return the bike A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By plane.
A. At 5:30. B. Before 6:00. C. At 6:30. 20. How long does it take to walk across Huacachina
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。 A. Less than 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. More than 30 minutes.
8. What are the speakers busy doing now 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)
A. Writing a book. B. Planning to visit Europe. C. Finishing a writing task. 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
校训:文明 求真
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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Everyone who knew anything about animals warned me against getting a rabbit in my early
A 20s, but I ignored them, and ended up with three. It turns out that all the people who are against
River Beach Community now offers various programs free of charge. Please call rabbits have a point: Rabbits get sick all the time, and there are very few vets who specialize in
(608)7898640 for details. their care. My years with rabbits have been full of feeding, hurried trips to the vet, sleepless nights
Coping Skills and begging for advice on the Internet.
Tuesdays; December 8, December 22, 1 pm-2 pm on www. Now that my animals are old and weak now, I clear their waste and clean their legs with a
Do you need a little help coping with life Don’t we all Come and join us for casual rabbit-friendly shampoo. I spend a lot of time on the floor, because although my rabbits are hard to
conversation and helpful information. We will discuss a variety of topics, including healthy ways satisfy socially, they also hate to be picked up.
to cope with change and life transitions as we age. I am often asked the question: Why rabbits Why not a dog, or a cat I try to describe what
Fill Your Cup it’s like to be with them. I had never felt a real duty towards anything until I had my rabbits.
Fill Your Cup is a personalized one-hour session held on Mondays or Thursdays. Looking for My answers never satisfy anyone. I’m not sure about the question, either it so often implies
a way to be social while still being safe This program is designed to help you recharge your instrumental value, as if the correct reply might be “They make good companions” or “They’re
batteries in a way suitable for you. Bring your coffee and we’ll chat! Bring your exercise shoes nice to look at”. I don’t have the right kind of reason. I don’t believe in the use value of any living
and we can stretch together! Whatever helps you “fill your cup”, we can figure out a plan together. thing. Like humans, animals just are — that’s it. Usually we do not look at other people and
Connect 2 Nature think about how to make them work for us. Yet so much of our way of seeing the world is founded
Fridays; December 4, December 18, 11 am -12:30 pm on www. on the assumption that animals are meant to serve a purpose. This seems wrong.
Join us as we explore a range of topics related to nature and discover how the environment After all these years with my rabbits, the only thing I know is that there is no lesson to be
impacts our health and well-being. We will learn from local experts and share in casual learned or value to be acquired. There’s just an effort to be made, and as far as I’m concerned,
conversation about all things environmental. that’s what life is.
New Device Tech Help 24. Why do people oppose keeping rabbits
Thursdays;December 3, December 17, 11 am- 12 pm, New Site at St. Andrews Street (if A. It’s very boring. B. It’s rather demanding.
open, please call before attending!) C. It costs a fortune. D. It makes the house messy.
Do you have questions about a new device or just need some help with your device Bring in 25. Which word can be used to describe the author
your cell phone, tablet, iPad, or any other technology item that you may have and La Crosse A. Sociable. B. Knowledgeable. C. Considerate. D. Energetic.
Library staff will be ready to help with your questions. 26. What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in paragraph 4
21. How can participants benefit from Fill Your Cup A. Animals should be treated differently.
A. By taking stretching exercises alone. B. Humans should live in harmony with animals.
B. By enjoying friendly talks with free drinks. C. The value of animals shouldn’t be ignored.
C. By enlarging social circle in a relaxing way. D. Animals shouldn’t be judged on some purpose.
D. By designing team plans to improve skills. 27. What effect does raising rabbits have on the author
22. Which program is suitable if you are available only on Fridays A. He realizes the meaning of life. B. He reflects on his life more deeply.
A. Coping Skills B. Fill Your Cup C. He learns to value others’ opinions. D. He keeps being true to himself.
C. Connect 2 Nature D. New Device Tech Help C
23. What do the programs have in common These days, it’s not unusual to see middle-aged men collecting Star Wars action figures,
A. They promote social interaction. B. They feature online activities. office workers wearing Hello Kitty accessories, or celebrities like David Beckham playing with
C. They provide professional instructions. D. They advocate environmental protection. Lego bricks. It’s becoming more and more common to see adults taking an interest in toys, comic
B books and the activities that are traditionally associated with children. This phenomenon has given
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rise to a new word: kidult. A. By strongly opposing kidult opponents.
What lies behind the phenomenon One is about adults’ nostalgia(怀旧之情) for the carefree B. By refusing to take a stand on the issue.
days of childhood, and this is especially true with today’s fast-paced, stressful lifestyles. Another C. By presenting both sides of the argument.
is about a societal change in recent decades where people are starting families later. As a result, D. By convincing readers to accept kidults.
they have more time and money to spend on themselves. Some adults could only window-shop for D
their dream toys when they were kids, but now they can afford that radio-controlled car or There are many fascinating aspects of ant life, but none may be a more practical lesson for us
high-priced doll they have always wanted. than their gift for avoiding traffic jams.
Businesses have been quick to exploit the kidult trend, and the number of toy stores that A new research paper published in the journal eLife reveals how ants keep traffic flowing by
target adults has risen. Companies are repackaging products from past decades and also bringing changing their behavior to meet changing conditions. For their experiments, researchers from the
out new ones for adults. Lego, for example, has brought out an architectural series featuring University of Toulouse and the University of Arizona focused on Argentine ants that frequently
landmarks from around the world. move from one colony to another depending on the proximity(临近) of food sources.
Society traditionally disapproves of adults who refuse to put aside childhood interests, Exploring the Argentine ants’ gift for fast commutes, the researchers built bridges connecting
viewing the refusal as a sign of social immaturity and irresponsibility. Those who agree with this their colonies. The bridges varied in width from a fifth to three-quarters of an inch. The colonies,
view sometimes claim that kidults are suffering from the pop-psychology concept known as Peter too, were of different sizes, ranging from 400 to more than 25,000 ants. Essentially, researchers
Pan Syndrome, an anomaly(异常) that people remain emotionally at the level of teenagers. On a built a new infrastructure(基础设施) system for the ants, connecting their biggest cities to the
grander scale, these kidult opponents argue that such delayed adulthood causes couples to marry smallest villages. Then they sat back and monitored the traffic.
later and have fewer children. This in turn can lead to shrinking national economies, for there To their surprise, even when those narrower bridges reached near capacity, there were no
needs to be a generational replenishment(补充) of the workforce. 20-ant pile-ups. Indeed, there was never a hold-up. Traffic remained steady regardless of how
From the standpoint of kidults, though, this phenomenon is seen as nothing but harmless fun. overburdened the infrastructure was because ants were able to adjust to the change of road
Kidults insist that having youthful interests keeps them young, happy and creative, and their conditions. At some point, when the bridges got really busy, ants moved not so much as
refusal to conform to society’s acceptable tastes shows independent thinking. Besides, they argue individuals but rather like water flowing in an ever-constant stream.
that being part of the social trend of delayed adulthood is not purely a personal choice. The real “When density on the trail increased, ants seemed to be able to assess crowding locally and
causes include expensive housing, increased educational requirements for employment and poor adjusted their speed accordingly to avoid any interruption of traffic flow,” the authors note in a
work opportunities. news release. “Moreover, ants kept themselves from entering a crowded path and ensured that the
Whether the kidult phenomenon will continue to grow or prove to be a passing trend is capacity of the bridge was never exceeded.” Argentine ants are extremely effective in getting to
anyone’s guess. As the debate about it continues, remember that there is nothing wrong with being where they need to be in a hurry.
young at heart. The lesson for humans The traffic problem may lie in our inability to adjust our driving
28. What does the kidult phenomenon refer to habits for the good of the whole. “Traffic jams are everywhere in human society where individuals
A. Adults act like children. B. Adults like playing with children. are pursuing their own personal objectives,” the authors write. “In contrast, ants share a common
C. Adults go in for collecting toys. D. Adults have child-like tastes. goal: the survival of the colony, and thus they are expected to act cooperatively to optimize (优化)
29. Which of the following might cause the emergence of kidults food return.”
A. High pressure of modern life. B. More choices about toys. 32. How do the ants keep traffic flowing
C. Different living conditions. D. Good memories of childhood. A. By monitoring the traffic flow. B. By adjusting to the road conditions.
30. What does the underlined word “exploit” probably mean C. By communicating with each other. D. By building their own paths.
A. Get used to. B. Look forward to. 33. What did ants do when the bridges got very crowded
C. Make way for. D. Take advantage of. A. They scrambled to pass automatically.
31. How does the text deal with the debate about kidults B. They flowed in the stream constantly.
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C. They moved on individually in a hurry. A. Relax your mind
D. They changed their speed accordingly. B. Don’t force cheer
34. What does the author expect humans to do in the last paragraph C. In other words, sadness, anger, and other difficult emotions are nothing to fear.
A. To raise traffic safety awareness. B. To give up individuals’ ambitions. D. We tend to deny the important function emotions serve.
C. To act for the good of the whole society. D. To find solutions to present problems. E. When you respond cautiously to an emotional trigger, you pause rather than react at once.
35. What is the best title for the text F. We feel bad when our appearance is not consistent with our inside feelings.
A. How Argentine Ants Move on the Roads G. The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid.
B. Interesting Exploration of Ants’ Gifts
第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
C. A New Research Paper on Ants
第一节 (共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
D. Ants Teach Us How to Avoid Traffic Jams
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
My son struggles with his writing. He finds writing 41 , particularly how to hold his
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
pencil. Trying to get my son to 42 it serves as another reminder of how many complex
选项。
things we make kids learn so young.
Whoever wrote the song “It’s the Most Wonderful Time of the Year” must have never
“I can’t,” he says, proving that his father’s 43 to give up the moment things get
experienced the holiday blues. Fortunately, psychological research suggests some effective ways
difficult is an genetic feature. I can’t 44 him. I have been talking about how to hold a pencil
you can use to beat the holiday blues. 36 Instead, they can help contribute to a healthy
for so long that I’m 45 about how to do so myself. Also, since he’s left-handed, I’m doing
and happy life. Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday
all my 46 with my left hand to make it easier for him to imitate. But as I’m right-handed, it
season.
just means my writing 47 out all twisted and strange.
37
We’re writing his letter to Santa. I tell him I’ll write the first part and he can 48 the toys
At family gatherings with cousins you secretly can’t stand, you tend to put on a happy face.
he wants, and his signature. He’s doing great, me not so much. My letters are badly formed.
Indeed, that might even seem like the most mature response — no drama, no conflict. But a 2011
49 , my left hand gets tired easily. So no matter how carefully I form the first few letters, within
study followed dozens of bus drivers, looking to see when they gave forced or honest smiles at
minutes I’m 50 to write even the simplest word without it looking like chicken scratch(抓
their passengers. The results showed when the drivers pretended to have a good mood, their actual
痕). From that point on, the 51 are truly leading the blind and you would need an FBI agent
moods got worse, so trying to force happiness seems to have the opposite effects.
specialized in handwriting, who can 52 which section of unsteady text was written by me,
Let off sadness
and which was done by a four-year-old who has been writing for nine weeks.
The results of the bus-driver study can be explained by researchers who find that negative
And then we’re 53 , and the letter we’ve written to Santa is on the fridge.
feelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them. 38 We don’t ”
“Wow,” says my wife, “he did that all by himself I don’t 54 her. “He’s definitely
like contradictory behavior. ”
getting better, she says, and I don’t know if I’m 55 of him or myself.
Respond cautiously
41. A. dull B. enjoyable C. tough D. sacred
Recently, scientists have been paying special attention to the benefits of caution. 39
42. A. master B. discover C. taste D. treasure
A cautious response to a negative event reduces sadness we experience. Besides, it is associated
43. A. fantasy B. memory C. ambition D. tendency
with less anxiety, and may even carry physiological benefits.
44. A. praise B. challenge C. blame D. trust
Enjoy a mix of emotions
45. A. particular B. thrilled C. confused D. hopeful
Of course, the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows, but the most important lesson to
46. A. duties B. examples C. jobs D. things
keep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall
47. A. looks B. drops C. breaks D. comes
well-being. 40 Just make sure you’re balancing them with lighter experiences. And don’t
48. A. add B. buy C. count D. show
forget to give yourself a break.
49. A. Still B. Worse C. Otherwise D. Thus
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50. A. unable B. unwilling C. unafraid D. unhappy Getting to Know the Plants Around Us
51. A. old B. deaf C. sick D. blind
52. A. count on B. work out C. break down D. put forward
53. A. done B. forgotten C. discouraged D. teased
54. A. judge B. correct C. impress D. deny 第二节(满分 25 分)
55. A. tired B. afraid C. proud D. critical 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My teenage son, Jordan, always complained about having to be home earlier than all his
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) friends. He would tell me that he was already seventeen, but still had a curfew(宵禁). He believed
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词,或括号内单词的正确形式。(无提示词, he was practically an adult. I pointed out that he was not an adult as he was still in high school.
填 1 个词;有提示词,最多填 3 个词。) “You don’t trust me!” he yelled. Before I continued, he rolled his eyes, slammed the door and
Cold Dew, the 17th solar term of the year, begins this year on Oct 8 and ends on Oct 22. At walked away. I sighed. How could I make Jordan see that I only wanted to keep him safe
this time, there are some interesting 56 (phenomenon) you need to know. I decided to go for a walk, hoping the December air would clear my head. I opened the front
Not only 57 temperatures drop significantly, but also rainfall is reduced. When the door and nearly stepped on her: a small black cat, just like a meatball. “Hi, Meatball,” I said,
cold air encounters autumn rain, it turns into misty rain or fog. When the humidity is high, 58 bringing her into my arms. I walked back in, touching her neck gently. Meatball seemed happy
(fog) regions form in many areas of China. enough to come in the house, but after an hour or two, she sat by the door, meowing to go back
People always say that fishing in shallow water in autumn makes sense. That’s 59 outside.
temperatures decrease quickly and sunshine doesn’t reach deep water thoroughly. Fish swim to “Why won’t she just stay in with us all the time ” Nathan, my youngest son asked.
shallow water areas 60 the water temperature is 61 (relative) high. I explained to him that she was happy here but she liked being able to come and go as she
Pomegranates(石榴) are ripe during Cold Dew, releasing a sweet scent. With their exquisite pleased.
beauty, flavor and color, pomegranates never fail to attract people and 62 (adore) for “That must be nice”,Jordan muttered from the other room, complaining why the cat, not him,
centuries also for their health benefits and anti-aging benefits. could come and go. He even asked me to give Meatball a curfew.
Chrysanthemum(菊花) is the iconic flower of Cold Dew. 63 (prevent) autumn Meatball became a regular.
dryness, many regions in China have the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine, which is One night, temperatures were unusually low. Meatball stood at the door, meowing to go
thought to boost heart health by strengthening blood vessels and 64 (stimulate) blood outside.
flow. I shook my head at her, afraid that she might freeze to death. She stared at me and meowed
During Cold Dew, North China takes on a look of late autumn with white clouds, red leaves again. I patted her head, “I know you’re not happy, but it’s for your own good.”
and early frost. People often climb hills with cornels(茱萸) 65 the day of the Double “Mom’s not being mean to you,” Nathan told the cat. “She’s just trying to keep you from
Ninth Festival, aiming to dispel evils. turning into a frozen meatball.” We both laughed at his joke.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分 40 分) The next morning, I couldn’t find Meatball. I asked the kids if anyone had seen her.
第一节(满分 15 分) 注意:
上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道, 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
内容包括: 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
1. 活动的过程; Jordan nodded, “I let her out last night.”
2. 收获与感想。
注意: As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat.
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
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英语答案
听力
1-10 AABCB CBCCA 11-20 ABAAB BACBA
阅读理解
21-23 CCA 24-27 BCDA 28-31 DADC 32-35 BDCD 36-40 GBFEC
完形填空
41-55 CADCC BDABA DBABC
语法填空
56. phenomena 57.do 58. foggy 59. because 60. where
61. relatively 62.have been adored 63. To prevent 64. stimulating 65. on
书面表达
第一节
Getting to Know the Plants Around Us
Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to know the plants around” activity organized by
our students’ union. The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist, who taught us about the
different characteristics of various plant species. We then went on a nature walk to observe and
collect samples of different plants.
Throughout the event, I was struck by the incredible variety of plants that exist in our
surroundings and also gained a greater appreciation for the role that plants play in maintaining the
balance of our ecosystem. Overall, it was a valuable and enriching experience.
第二节
Jordan nodded, "I let her out last night." My mouth dropped open. "She was outside all
night " I was so furious, "It was freezing and she could die!" Jordan choked back his words,
stunned. I grabbed my coat and rushed outside. Jordan followed, fear welling up in his eyes.
Several minutes later, the poor thing was found, shaking and curling into a tiny ball. I picked her
up, unsure whether she would survive or not. Jordan was scared, "We need a vet! Now!"
As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat. I
could hear him talking to the cat, apologizing repeatedly. Luckily, the vet saved Meatball. Seeing
her eyes open, Jordan stroked her head, all tears. Then, surprisingly, he turned to me. He
apologized for what he had done. "I know you just want to keep me safe," he murmured. I felt a
lump in my throat. He rubbed Meatball's back, "Looks like we are both going to observe the
curfew. It's for our own good."
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