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人教新目标（Go for it）版 八年级上册
Section B (2a-2e)
https://book.21cnjy.com/studio/detail id=2032
Unit 7 Will people have robots
通过本节课学习，我能够：
1. 掌握并会使用本节课所学新词汇。
2. 通过略读，掌握文本结构，理清文章脉络；通过查读
和精读，捕捉文章重要细节，进一步理解全文；通过
整理文章思维导图，理解文章总体框架，提升英语阅
读理解能力。
3. 运用英语思维感受科技对人类生活的影响，深化对科
技进步的认识，培养跨文化交际意识和民族文化自信。
I think I’ll be a businessman. I’ll live in a big house. I’ll be away on business by plane.
Places to live
Jobs
Transportation
Review
I think I’ll be a doctor. I’ll live in an apartment. I’ll walk to work.
Let’s learn to predict our future from these ways.
学习理解类活动
I think I will be a computer programmer.
I’ll go to work by car.
I will live in a sea-view room.
学习理解类活动
I think I will be an astronaut.
I’ll fly rockets to the moon.
I will live on a space station.
学习理解类活动
Lead-in
What are they
What can they do
What do they look like
2a
Tell your partner what you know about robots. What do they look like and what can they do
I think there will be more robots in the future.
Really What do they look like
I think they look like humans. They can do anything men can do.
Sounds interesting.
I can read the new words.
human
servant
dangerous
already
人的
仆人
有危险的；不安全的
已经；早已
adj.
n.
adj.
adv.
n.
/ f ktri/, / f kt ri/
/ :l redi/
/ de nd r s/
/ hju:m n/
/ s (r)v nt/
factory
工厂
n.
/d p n/
Japan
日本
v.
/b li:v/
believe
相信；认为有可能
人
n.
disagree
even
agree
shape
不同意；持不同意见；有分歧
甚至；连；愈加
同意；赞成；应允
形状；外形
v.
adv.
v.
n.
v. (fell /fel/) & n.
/f :l/
/ e p/
/ ɡri:/
/ i:vn/
/ d s ɡri:/
fall
倒塌；跌倒；掉落
adv. & prep.
/ n sa d/
inside
在......里面
adj.
/ p s bl/
possible
可能存在或发生的；可能的
adj.
/ m p s bl/
impossible
不可能存在或发生的；不可能的
n.
/sa d/
side
一方(的意见、态度、立场)
n.
(美式)秋天
2b
Read the article and match each paragraph with the question it discusses.
Paragraph 1 Will robots think like humans in the future
Paragraph 2 What will robots be like in the future
Paragraph 3 What can robots do today
Paragraph 4 What are robots like in movies
2c
Read the article again quickly. Complete the sentences about what robots can do now.
1. Robots can build _____ in factories.
2. They can do _______ jobs many times and never get
bored.
3. Some can ______ and _______.
4. Some can help _________ people under _____________.
cars
simple
look for
the buildings
walk
dance
Read the article and answer the questions.
1. In some science fiction movies, what will people have in the future
2. Which country has robots that can walk and dance
3. Where are the huge arm robots working now
4. What does James White think
5. What kind of job can a snake robot do
Robots.
Japan.
In factories.
He thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know
where they are.
After an earthquake, it could help look for people under buildings.
2d
Fill in the blanks in this paragraph with words from the article.
Some robots are very human-like. They can walk and ______ like people. Some scientists think that in the future they will _______ robots more like humans. This may not _______ in the near future, but at some point, robots will even be able to ______ like people.
However, some scientists ________. James White believes that robots will not be able to do the ______ things as we can. For example,
he thinks that robots will _______ be able to wake up and
know where they are. Which side do you ______ with
dance
make
happen
talk
disagree
same
never
agree
robots
in movies
(Para. 1)
Read the article and complete the mind map.
human
servants
help with the housework
do jobs in dirty or
dangerous places
应用实践类活动
应用实践类活动
robots
today
working
in factories
(Para. 2)
look like
humans
(Para. 3)
build cars
do simple jobs
do the same things as we do
never get bored
walk and dance
difficult, think like a human
talk like humans
应用实践类活动
robots in
the future
(Para. 4)
more robots
different
shapes
humans
animals: snake robots
Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robot
1. When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see
robots. They are usually like human servants. They help
with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or
dangerous places.
2. Today there are already robots working in factories. Some
can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and
over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future
because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.
3. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans
and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can
walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some
scientists believe that although we can make robots move like
people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a
human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots
will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But
many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that
robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.
4. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the
future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.
These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will
look like humans, and others might look like animals. In
India, for example, scientists made robots that look like
snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake
robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was
not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also
seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will
happen in the future!
让机器人走路或跳舞
look like
make robots walk and dance
fall down
help with the housework
take hundreds of years
突然倒下，跌倒，倒塌
帮忙做家务
花费好几百年的时间
看起来像
Read the article carefully, fing out these phrases.
和人一样做相同的事
do the same things as a person
do simple jobs
over and over again
一遍又一遍
做简单的工作
在将来
in the future
get bored
look for
seem possible
help with...
变得烦躁
寻找
看起来有可能的
帮助做某事
hundreds of
数百
尽力去做某事
尝试做某事
使机器人看起来像……一样
try doing sth.
try to do sth.
make robots look like…
2e
What kinds of animals might robots look like in the future What do you think these robots will be able to do Write your ideas and discuss them with your partner.
I think some future robots might look like ___________.
They will _______________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
butterflies
be able to sing and dance. When I am sad, they can try their best to make me happy. And when I want to go shopping, they can take me to the mall . In my life, it gives me a lot of help.
1. Will robots think like humans in the future
human n. 人
Human beings need food and clothing. 人类需要食物和衣服。
辨析：human, person, people和man
① human也可写为human being，意为“人”；它的复数形式为humans。
② person指个体的“人”，有单复数形式。“一个人”应该说 a person，
不能说 a people。
He was the first person to win the prize. 他是获得这一奖项的第一人。
学习理解类活动
③ people 意为“人，人们”时，着重指集体，为集体名词；也有“民
族”之意，此时它的复数形式为peoples，a people意为“一个民
族”。
There are four people in my family. 我家有四口人。
④ man 指“人；人类”时，常以单数形式出现且前面不加任何冠词；
也特指“男人”。
All men are born equal. 人生而平等。
学习理解类活动
2. Today there are already robots working in factories.
There is /are + sb. /sth. + doing sth. 有某人/某物正在做某事。
句子的主语与后面的动作构成主动关系。
There are two girls cleaning the classroom.
有两个女孩正在打扫教室。
There is a plane flying in the sky.
有一架飞机正在天空中飞翔。
学习理解类活动
3. However, some scientists believe that ......
believe 用作动词，意为“相信；认为有可能”。believe的主语为第一人称，且为一般现在时，在否定后面的宾语从句时，常发生否定前置，即否定主句。
Believe it or not, the two surveys have similar results.
信不信由你，这两项调查有着相似的结果。
I don’t believe he will come tomorrow.
我相信他明天不回来。
学习理解类活动
① believe 表示相信某人的话，相信某事等。
We don’t believe in her, so we don’t believe what she says.
我们不信任她，所以我们不相信她说的话。
学习理解类活动
辨析：believe与believe in
② believe in 表示“信任；信赖”，多指品德、操守等方面可靠、
可信。
4. ... that robots will never be able to wake up and know ...
wake up 用作不及物动词短语，意为“醒来”，用作及物动词短语，意为“叫醒”，是“动词+副词”短语，人称代词要放在wake与up中间。
She usually wakes up early in the morning.
她通常在早上早醒。
Try not to wake her up. 尽量不要叫醒她。
学习理解类活动
5. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White.
disagree v. 不同意；持不同意见；有分歧
He disagreed to go fishing with us. 他不同意和我们去钓鱼。
学习理解类活动
(1)常用短语：
disagree with ... 反对某人的看法或观点
disagree to do sth. 不同意做某事
名词
学习理解类活动
(2)disagree的词形变化：
disagree
disagreement
agree
agreement
反
义
词
反
义
词
名词
学习理解类活动
(3)agree的用法：
① agree with 表示同意某人的看法或观点，后接人或表示“意
见；看法”的名词。
As for me, I agree with you. 就我而言，我同意你的意见。
② agree to sth. 同意（计划、建议、安排等）。
Please agree to this plan. 请同意这个计划。
学习理解类活动
③ agree to do sth. 同意做某事
They agreed to leave at once. 他们同意马上离开。
④ agree on sth. 就......取得一致意见
They have agreed on the time. 他们已经说定了时间。
⑤ agree that从句 赞成......；同意......
Most people agree that the novel is a good one.
大多数人一致认为这本小说不错。
6. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.
hundreds of 许多；大量
Hundreds of birds fly in the sky. 许多鸟儿在空中飞翔。
学习理解类活动
其他用法：① hundred, thousand, million, billion等数词，前面有
具体数字时，表示确切数目，其后不加-s，也不和
of连用。
three hundred 三百
five thousand 五千
学习理解类活动
② hundreds/thoudands/millions/billions of表示“数百/千/百万/
十亿...”，它们表示一个不确定的数目，前面没有具体数字，
这时hundred，thousand，million和billion后要加-s，而且
与of连用。
hundreds of students 数百名学生
thousands of workers 数千名工人
7. These new robots will have many different shapes.
shape n. 形状；外形
Their shapes look like different kinds of animals.
它们的形状看上去像不同种类的动物。
学习理解类活动
常用短语：
The island is circular in shape. 这座岛呈圆形。
① in shape 在外形上；在形状上
The pool was in the shape of a heart.
这座游泳池呈心形。
③ out of shape 变形的；走样的
I’m a bit out of shape and I want to lose weight.
我身材有点儿走样，我想减肥。
② in the shape of 呈......的形状
学习理解类活动
8. If buildings fall down with people inside, ...
(1) fall的用法：
学习理解类活动
Be careful! The big tree is falling.
当心！那棵大树正在倒下。
① v. 倒塌；跌倒；掉落
She fell on the ice. 她在冰上跌倒了。
The book fell from his hands. 那本书从他手上掉落。
He had a fall from a tree and broke his arm.
他从树上跌下来，摔断了胳膊。
③ n. 秋天，相当于autumn
Leaves turn yellow in fall. 树叶在秋天变黄。
② n. 倒塌；跌倒；掉落
学习理解类活动
(2) fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌；跌落
学习理解类活动
Babies often fall down when they learn to walk.
婴儿在学走路时经常摔倒。
The tower will probably not fall down. 这座塔或许不会倒塌。
The dog fell down from the wall. 那只狗从墙上跌落下来了。
其他相关短语：
fall over 倒下；摔倒
fall off 从......上掉下来
fall behind 落后
fall in love with ... 爱上......
fall asleep 入睡
学习理解类活动
They opened his box and found a pair of shoes inside.
他们打开了他的箱子，发现里面有一双鞋。
① adv. 在里面，其反义词为outside。
(3) inside 的用法：
inside the house 在房子里面
② prep. 在......里面
9. This was not possible 20 years ago, ...
学习理解类活动
It is possible to work at home through computer technology.
凭借计算机技术，在家工作是可能的。
possible adj. “可能发生的；可能的”，在句中可作表语或定语。反义词为impossible (不可能发生或存在的；不可能的)
Don’t ask me to do impossible things.
别叫我做不可能的事情。
学习理解类活动
as soon as possible 尽可能快 (指时间)
常用短语：① as ... as possible 尽可能 ......，相当于as ... as sb.
can/could，两个中间用形容词或副词的原级。
as fast as possible 尽可能快 (指速度)
as quickly as possible 尽可能快 (指动作)
if possible (=if it is possible) 如果可能得话
If possible, I want to go to America for study.
如果可能得话，我想去美国学习。
10. Which side do you agree with
学习理解类活动
be on one’s side 支持某人
side n. ① 一方（的意见、态度、立场）
He always likes to be on the winning side.
他总是喜欢支持赢的一方。
There are all kinds of flowers on both sides of the main road.
在那条主路的两边有各种各样的花。
② 边；面；侧
Section B (2a－2e)
Important words:
human, servant, dangerous, already, factory, Japan, believe, disagree, even, agree, shape, fall, inside, possible, impossible, side
Important words:
over and over again, hundreds of, fall down, look for
An article about robots.
1. What are the differences between __________ (人类) and animals
2. Don’t let the kid cross the road alone. It’s d__________.
3. China looks like a big __________ (工厂). Many products are produced
in China.
4. At that time, she didn’t e_______ know what the computer was like.
5. It’s necessary to think about both ________ (方面) of the question.
6. I could hardly b__________ my ears when I heard the exciting news.
7. This T-shirt still keeps its ________ (形状) after being washed many
times.
8. Your plan is not good. That’s why I d__________ with you.
I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
humans
angerous
factory
ven
sides
elieve
shape
isagree
应用实践类活动
1. If people do some jobs over and over again, they may get _________
(bore).
2. He _______ (be) able to ride a bike at the age of five.
3. I agreed with my father, but my brother __________ (agree.)
4. We never know what ________________ (happen) in the future.
5. There are about two __________ people over there. They’re watching
__________ of birds. (hundred)
6. The boy ______ (fall) into the river an hour ago. But now he is safe.
7. She agreed __________ (give) me more time.
8. There are some boys ___________ (stand) on the playground.
II. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
bored
was
disagreed
will happen
hundred
hundreds
fell
to give
standing
应用实践类活动
完成配套练习册
Preview Section B (3a—Self Check)
THANK
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
明元英语工作室：
https://book.21cnjy.com/studio/detail id=2032
WELCOME TO课件中听力操作使用说明
许多下载我的课件的老师可能都遇到了同样的麻烦：听力操作比较麻烦。好多老师在给学生播放听力时，习惯于点击课件上的“小喇叭”图标，在使用我的课件时也用了同样的方法，结果却遇到了前所未有的麻烦，不知怎么办才好。下面我给大家讲解一下我的课件中的听力操作方法：
我的音频是嵌入式音频，所以老师们在使用我的课件的时候，不需要把课件和听力音频放到同一文件夹中，只需要课件就可以了。播放听力时，只需在其他任何地方按鼠标左键就可以了（不要点击小喇叭），就跟其他动画操作一样。用翻页笔的老师，只需要按翻页笔的“下一页”即可；如果想再听一遍，先按翻页笔的“上一页”，再按“下一页”就可以重复听。听完后如果按“下一页”，答案就会出现。
简单的一句话，我的课件中要播放听力，只需下翻页就可以。跟其他动画操作一样。

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