资源简介

广州市真光中学2023学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语试卷
（试卷总分：130分；考试时间：120分钟）
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
How to plan your routes to avoid busy places
Whether you are a beginner or already a regular runner, these apps will come in handy for planning routes that avoid busy places on your next run
Strava
Just put in whether you’re running or cycling, how far you’d like to go and whether you’re keen to avoid hills, the app will then suggest a number of routes near you, based on where other runners have been. It is a good way to see running routes you might not have explored.
Komoot
As you plan the route, it’ll work out the distance of your run and give you the option to input your running speed, allowing the app to work out how long the route shall take you.
Map my run
Map my run gives runners the option to plan their own route, or the ability to search through popular running routes near you, which is even more helpful for beginners. The app gives you the option of saving your favourite routes and accessing them on the app if you get lost mid-run.
OS Maps
Another hugely popular map-building platform, OS Maps is pretty high tech when it comes to planning a running route. You’ll need a subscription to get some of the features, but using the free app you can find local running routes. There are almost two million routes stored in the routes database, and many of them are free.
1. What is special about Strava
A. It can be used to play music. B. It is pretty high technology.
C. It can plan cycling routes. D. It works out the running distance.
2. Which is the best choice for beginners to plan their own route
A. Map my run B. Komoot
C. Strava D. OS maps
3. What’s the purpose of the text
A. To teach running skills to users.
B. To share running experience online
C. To introduce four apps about running.
D. To show the increasing popularity of running.
B
For quite some time I have had an interest in the situation of the homeless. I have read about it, prayed over it, and have done small things to help. But feeling that I could, and should, do more to make a difference. I concluded that living as a homeless man— at least for a very brief period— was the best way to understand what it’s like to have no place to call home.
I decided that St. Vincent de Paul Catholic Church would be my first stop. Since the church opens its basement to homeless people every Friday for a hot meal, St. Vincent’s was symbolically a very good place to start my day as a homeless man.
After praying before the Blessed Sacrament, I hit the subfreezing streets with no money. I got into a line of men, women and children waiting to be admitted into the dining room where a free hot meal is served every day.
From there I walked to Health Care for the Homeless— an organization dedicated to providing free medical care to people who have no permanent residence. Inside were about 75 homeless women and men waiting to be seen by a nurse. There I spoke with an older man who had serious family problems that caused his homelessness.
Next, I stopped at a hotel and fast food restaurant asking if they were hiring. From there I walked the streets of downtown Baltimore, asking people for a little loose change to buy a cup of coffee. I politely approached (接近) approximately 35 people. About 30 of them ignored me, and said they didn’t have any money, or simply said no. But five people did offer me a small donation. I explained what I was doing, and thankfully declined their generosity.
Later that night, as I walked back to my vehicle, I realized that I was a richer person for having lived one day as a homeless man I thought about the homeless men and women I came across, and their problems.
4. Why did the author decide to make a start from the church
A. It impressed the author in many ways.
B. It opened to the homeless regularly
C. Only it offered the homeless a hot meal
D. Many homeless people were allowed to live in the basement.
5. What did the author do while he was in Health Care for the Homeless
A. He had a word with a homeless man
B. He realized it was too sad to have no money
C. He helped an older man with family problems
D. He had a hot meal with some women and children
6. What can we infer from the fifth paragraph
A. The author worked a few hours in the restaurant
B. Very few people looked down upon the homeless
C. No food restaurants agreed to hire a homeless man
D. People in the society cared little about the homeless
7. What would the author most probably do in the future
A He would treasure what he had got in life
B. He would spend more time with the homeless
C. He would find a better way to help the homeless
D. He would invite the homeless to his home more often
C
Raegan Byrd tries to complete her homework every night. But the high school student in Hartford. Connecticut, has to use her mobile phone to search for the necessary information because she does not have internet connection at home.
In May, the US Department of Education (DOE) published its findings that the number of homes without access (接入) to internet has been getting smaller, but 14 percent of homes in city areas and 18percent of homes in the countryside still do not have internet connections.
In some states, the problem is much more serious. For example, in the countryside of northern Mississippi, a third of the 294 homes in Maben do not have computers. And close to half have no access to internet whether they can pay for it or not.
Sharon Stidham, a mother in Maben, has to take her four boys to the school library at East Webster High School. Her husband works there, so the children can use the internet for their schoolwork. A signal tower can be seen through the trees from their home, but they could not put aside any money for the internet. Research results from the National Center for Education (NCE) have shown that students with internet at home get much better scores in reading, math and science than the ones who do not. Some teachers call this problem “the homework divide”. Jessica Rosenworcel, an NCE member, said, “The so-called homework divide is the cruelest part of the digital age and it is hurting the poor students and creating a big barrier to their dreams.”
Local communities (社区) have started to help. They made lists of restaurants and other businesses with Wi-Fi places where children are welcome to come and do their homework. And many public libraries have also planned to provide free access to the students next year.
8. What has DOE found out in its survey
A. Students with internet at home are doing better at school.
B. About 33% of the students in Mississippi do not have internet at home.
C. An increasing number of students do not have access to internet at home.
D. 4% more homes in the countryside don’t have internet access than those in the city.
9. Why does Sharon Stidham take her sons to the East Webster High School library
A. Her sons have to use the internet for their schoolwork.
B. She wants her sons to study in a better environment.
C. She does not want to pay for the internet at home.
D. Her husband is a teacher in the library.
10 How does Jessica Rosenworcel think of “the homework divide”
A. Unimportant B. Useful C. Harmful. D. Positive
11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. Helps are coming from the public and the local communities.
B. Libraries have opened their doors to the students for free.
C. Restourants have volunteered to take in the children.
D. to real communities are called on to take actions.
D
For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
“It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows.
Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.
For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”
12. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York
A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors.
C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
13. What does Hill say about Chinese women
A. They are setting the fashion. B. They start many fashion campaigns.
C. They admire super models. D. They do business all over the world.
14. What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean
A. learning from B. looking down on C. working with D. competing against
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ___16___ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.
___17___ If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain.
Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). ___18___ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ___19___ It gives us a great feeling of peace.
___20___While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D . To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D .
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Rakesh. He studied and lived in a boarding school (寄宿学校). Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside. He____21____returned before dawn (黎明) and lay on his bed again, so no one knew that he went out at night.
One night as usual, Rakesh found____22____asleep. He decided to play outside again. He went into his teacher—Mrs. Green’s room____23____and saw her____24____on bed. Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall. Near the wall, there was a____25____. He climbed up the ladder and____26____over the wall. But in fact, at that time his teacher was____27____and saw him walking out.
She got up and____28____the ladder from the wall. A few hours later, Rakesh ____29____. In the_____30_____, he tried to climb down from the wall. Sadly, there was no ladder. Instead, Mrs. Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him. Rakesh was very_____31_____to be punished. But to his_____32_____, she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground, and said, “Rakesh, at least_____33_____warm coat with you when you go out at night.” Mrs. Green’s_____34_____made Rakesh know that he did wrong. He apologized (道歉) and never went out at night again. It is the best_____35_____that he has ever had.
21. A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes
22. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone
23. A. loudly B. quietly C. happily D. quickly
24. A. sleeping B. reading C. watching TV D. smiling
25. A. bed B. wall C. ladder D. office
26. A. run B. ran C. jump D. jumped
27. A. bored B. excited C. awake D. asleep
28. A. took care of B. took away C. took a look at D. took out
29. A. went B. refused C. retired D. returned
30. A. light B. black C. dark D. heavy
31. A. afraid B. glad C. sorry D. amazed
32. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprisingly D. surprise
33. A. buy B. lend C. bring D. borrow
34. A. kindness B. illness C. happiness D. sadness
35. A. lesson B. course C. subject D. curriculum
第二节 语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Frenchman went to a small ____36____ (Italy) town and stayed with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he ____37____ (feel) someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly ____38____ of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was ____39____ (go). He thought that ____40____ must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided ____41____ (follow) him and get back the watch. Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. ____42____ of them understood the other’s language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist (拳头) while ____43____ (point)at the Italian’s watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman. When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife ____44____ had happened. He was _____45_____ (great) surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italian’s.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题；每题1分，共10分)
请根据句子的意思和汉语提示，用新人教版高中英语必修第一册Welcome Unit 至 Unit 4 词汇的正确形式完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。
46. We sincerely hope you can come and enjoy it. If you have any questions about it, you can ________ (联系) us.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. At the ________(毕业) ceremony just as she expected, she was very proud to stand with a class of care, manners and confidence. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. Children whose friends are________ (外向的) will gradually take on optimistic personality over time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. She________ (请求) the community to turn this house into a shelter upon her death. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. I can show you around our school. I know it ________(极其) well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. The most ________ (明显的) problem with our class is lack of interaction and teamwork. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. Its author Shakespeare is no doubt the greatest dramatist in the history of English ________ (文学). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. Some students feel that ________ (交换) gifts can make more friends and expand their network of friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. So once it covers an area, it causes a ________ (平静的) period before the storm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. They are so busy that they have no time to make an___________(安排) for the activity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 句子翻译(共5题，每题3分，共15分)
根据括号里的提示词，把下列汉语翻译成英语。将每一题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。
56. 这个项目如此成功学生们还在一次大型的国际性比赛中获得第二名。(so…that, win prize in) (汉译英)
57. 我迫不及待想要出发了。 (can’t wait to) (汉译英)
58. 安娜喜欢打网球，而不是羽毛球。(prefer, rather than, badminton) (汉译英)
59. 多年以后，他在乡下过着平静的生活，似乎灾难从未发生过。 (calm, as if, disaster) (汉译英)
60. 通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更加快乐，也更加健康了。(positive)(汉译英)
第三节 默写填空(共5题，每题1分，共5分)
61. The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were ______ a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Arica. (From Lesson 7)(根据句意填空)
62. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would ______ twelve in twenty minutes’ time. (From Lesson 9) (根据句意填空)
63. He gets a good ______, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. (From Lesson 11) (根据句意填空)
64. Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We are very ______ of him. He will take part in an important race across Atlantic. (From Lesson 12) (根据句意填空)
65. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She ______ the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. (From Lesson 10) (根据句意填空)
第四节 应用文写作(满分20分)
66. 假设你是李华，下周你们国际学校将进行第二十五届校运会，请你在开幕仪式上致辞。
1. 健康生活的重要性；
2. 健康生活的建议；
3. 呼吁和提出希望。
注意: 1. 词数：80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello everyone,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!广州市真光中学2023学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语试卷
（试卷总分：130分；考试时间：120分钟）
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
How to plan your routes to avoid busy places
Whether you are a beginner or already a regular runner, these apps will come in handy for planning routes that avoid busy places on your next run
Strava
Just put in whether you’re running or cycling, how far you’d like to go and whether you’re keen to avoid hills, the app will then suggest a number of routes near you, based on where other runners have been. It is a good way to see running routes you might not have explored.
Komoot
As you plan the route, it’ll work out the distance of your run and give you the option to input your running speed, allowing the app to work out how long the route shall take you.
Map my run
Map my run gives runners the option to plan their own route, or the ability to search through popular running routes near you, which is even more helpful for beginners. The app gives you the option of saving your favourite routes and accessing them on the app if you get lost mid-run.
OS Maps
Another hugely popular map-building platform, OS Maps is pretty high tech when it comes to planning a running route. You’ll need a subscription to get some of the features, but using the free app you can find local running routes. There are almost two million routes stored in the routes database, and many of them are free.
1. What is special about Strava
A. It can be used to play music. B. It is pretty high technology.
C. It can plan cycling routes. D. It works out the running distance.
2. Which is the best choice for beginners to plan their own route
A. Map my run B. Komoot
C. Strava D. OS maps
3. What’s the purpose of the text
A. To teach running skills to users.
B. To share running experience online
C. To introduce four apps about running.
D. To show the increasing popularity of running.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了几个为跑步者规划路线，避开繁忙地方的app。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章 Strava 部分“Just put in whether you’re running or cycling, how far you’d like to go and whether you’re keen to avoid hills, the app will then suggest a number of routes near you, based on where other runners have been.(只需输入您是跑步还是骑自行车，您想走多远以及您是否热衷于避开山丘，该应用程序就会根据其他跑步者去过的地方建议您附近的一些路线。)”可知，Strava的特别之处在于它可以规划自行车路线，比较其它三款Apps，都中没有为骑行者规划路线的功能。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章 Map my run 部分中的“Map my run gives runners the option to plan their own route, or the ability to search through popular running routes near you, which is even more helpful for beginners.(Map My Run为跑步者提供了规划自己路线的选项，或者搜索您附近的热门跑步路线的能力，这对初学者更有帮助。)”可知，Map my run是初学者规划自己路线的最佳选择。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“Whether you are a beginner or already a regular runner, these apps will come in handy for planning routes that avoid busy places on your next run.(无论您是初学者还是已经是常规跑步者，这些应用程序都可以派上用场，以规划路线，避开下次跑步的繁忙地方。)”可知，本文的目的是介绍几款帮助跑步者规划路线的app，以避免下次跑步时遇到繁忙的地方。故选C项。
B
For quite some time I have had an interest in the situation of the homeless. I have read about it, prayed over it, and have done small things to help. But feeling that I could, and should, do more to make a difference. I concluded that living as a homeless man— at least for a very brief period— was the best way to understand what it’s like to have no place to call home.
I decided that St. Vincent de Paul Catholic Church would be my first stop. Since the church opens its basement to homeless people every Friday for a hot meal, St. Vincent’s was symbolically a very good place to start my day as a homeless man.
After praying before the Blessed Sacrament, I hit the subfreezing streets with no money. I got into a line of men, women and children waiting to be admitted into the dining room where a free hot meal is served every day.
From there I walked to Health Care for the Homeless— an organization dedicated to providing free medical care to people who have no permanent residence. Inside were about 75 homeless women and men waiting to be seen by a nurse. There I spoke with an older man who had serious family problems that caused his homelessness.
Next, I stopped at a hotel and fast food restaurant asking if they were hiring. From there I walked the streets of downtown Baltimore, asking people for a little loose change to buy a cup of coffee. I politely approached (接近) approximately 35 people. About 30 of them ignored me, and said they didn’t have any money, or simply said no. But five people did offer me a small donation. I explained what I was doing, and thankfully declined their generosity.
Later that night, as I walked back to my vehicle, I realized that I was a richer person for having lived one day as a homeless man I thought about the homeless men and women I came across, and their problems.
4. Why did the author decide to make a start from the church
A. It impressed the author in many ways.
B. It opened to the homeless regularly
C Only it offered the homeless a hot meal
D. Many homeless people were allowed to live in the basement.
5. What did the author do while he was in Health Care for the Homeless
A. He had a word with a homeless man
B. He realized it was too sad to have no money
C. He helped an older man with family problems
D. He had a hot meal with some women and children
6. What can we infer from the fifth paragraph
A. The author worked a few hours in the restaurant
B. Very few people looked down upon the homeless
C. No food restaurants agreed to hire a homeless man
D. People in the society cared little about the homeless
7. What would the author most probably do in the future
A. He would treasure what he had got in life
B. He would spend more time with the homeless
C. He would find a better way to help the homeless
D. He would invite the homeless to his home more often
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者为了更好的去帮助无家可归的人的需求，自己亲身去体验流浪者的生活，并想法做一些对无家可归的人有意义的事情。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Since the church opens its basement to homeless people every Friday for a hot meal, St. Vincent’s was symbolically a very good place to start my day as a homeless man.(由于教堂每周五向无家可归的人开放地下室，享用热餐，圣文森特象征性地成为我开始无家可归者一天的好地方。)”可知，作者因为教堂每周五给无家可归的人开放地下室的惯例，所以他决定从教堂开始自己作为无家可归的人生活开始的地方。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“There I spoke with an older man who had serious family problems that caused his homelessness.(在那里，我与一位年长的男子交谈，他有严重的家庭问题导致他无家可归。)”可知，作者在Health Care for the Homeless与无家可归的人交谈。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“I politely approached (接近) approximately 35 people. About 30 of them ignored me, and said they didn’t have any money, or simply said no. But five people did offer me a small donation. (我礼貌地接近大约 35 人。大约30个人不理我，说他们没有钱，或者干脆说不。但有五个人确实给了我一小笔捐款。)”可知，作者在体验过程中发现，人们对无家可归的人关注的很少。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But feeling that I could, and should, do more to make a difference. (但我觉得我可以而且应该做更多的事情产生一定的意义和影响。)”和最后一段中的“Later that night, as I walked back to my vehicle, I realized that I was a richer person for having lived one day as a homeless man I thought about the homeless men and women I came across, and their problems. (那天晚上晚些时候，当我走回我的车时，我意识到我是一个更富有的人，因为有一天作为一个无家可归的人，我想到了我遇到的无家可归的男人和女人，以及他们的问题。)”推知，在体验一天的流浪生活后，作者在将来很有可能会想更好的办法帮助无家可归的人。故选C项。
C
Raegan Byrd tries to complete her homework every night. But the high school student in Hartford. Connecticut, has to use her mobile phone to search for the necessary information because she does not have internet connection at home.
In May, the US Department of Education (DOE) published its findings that the number of homes without access (接入) to internet has been getting smaller, but 14 percent of homes in city areas and 18percent of homes in the countryside still do not have internet connections.
In some states, the problem is much more serious. For example, in the countryside of northern Mississippi, a third of the 294 homes in Maben do not have computers. And close to half have no access to internet whether they can pay for it or not.
Sharon Stidham, a mother in Maben, has to take her four boys to the school library at East Webster High School. Her husband works there, so the children can use the internet for their schoolwork. A signal tower can be seen through the trees from their home, but they could not put aside any money for the internet. Research results from the National Center for Education (NCE) have shown that students with internet at home get much better scores in reading, math and science than the ones who do not. Some teachers call this problem “the homework divide”. Jessica Rosenworcel, an NCE member, said, “The so-called homework divide is the cruelest part of the digital age and it is hurting the poor students and creating a big barrier to their dreams.”
Local communities (社区) have started to help. They made lists of restaurants and other businesses with Wi-Fi places where children are welcome to come and do their homework. And many public libraries have also planned to provide free access to the students next year.
8. What has DOE found out in its survey
A. Students with internet at home are doing better at school.
B About 33% of the students in Mississippi do not have internet at home.
C. An increasing number of students do not have access to internet at home.
D. 4% more homes in the countryside don’t have internet access than those in the city.
9. Why does Sharon Stidham take her sons to the East Webster High School library
A. Her sons have to use the internet for their schoolwork.
B. She wants her sons to study in a better environment.
C. She does not want to pay for the internet at home.
D. Her husband is a teacher in the library.
10. How does Jessica Rosenworcel think of “the homework divide”
A. Unimportant B. Useful C. Harmful. D. Positive
11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. Helps are coming from the public and the local communities.
B. Libraries have opened their doors to the students for free.
C. Restourants have volunteered to take in the children.
D. to real communities are called on to take actions.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述美国部分家庭没有安装网络，导致了一部分孩子不能完成家庭作业，因此社区和公共场所也大力提供帮助。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“14 percent of homes in city areas and 18 percent of homes in the countryside still do not have internet connections.(城市地区14%的家庭和农村地区18%的家庭仍然没有互联网连接)”可知，农村家庭没有网络连接的百分比比城市家庭要多出4%。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Her husband works there, so the children can use the internet for their schoolwork.(她的丈夫在那里工作，所以孩子们可以用互联网做功课)”可知，她带上四个孩子去他丈夫工作的地方是为了让孩子们有网络做作业。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Jessica Rosenworcel, an NCE member, said, “The so-called homework divide is the cruelest part of the digital age and it is hurting the poor students and creating a big barrier to their dreams.”(NCE成员Jessica Rosenworcel表示:“所谓的家庭作业鸿沟是数字时代最残酷的部分，它伤害了贫困学生，给他们的梦想制造了巨大障碍。”)”可知，essica Rosenworcel认为“家庭作业鸿沟”是对学生，尤其是平困学生是有害的。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“Local communities(社区) have started to help.(当地社区已经开始提供帮助)”和“And many public libraries have also planned to provide free access to the students next year.(许多公共图书馆也计划明年向学生免费开放)”可知，当地社区和公共场所都在提供帮助。故选A项。
D
For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
“It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows.
Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.
For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”
12. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York
A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors.
C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
13. What does Hill say about Chinese women
A. They are setting the fashion. B. They start many fashion campaigns.
C. They admire super models. D. They do business all over the world.
14. What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean
A. learning from B. looking down on C. working with D. competing against
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚界的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.可知，此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill所说的话“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.”(中国模特是向世界各地的女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的面孔，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是这场运动的核心。)可知，Hill说中国女性正在引领新时尚，故选A。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文and beating them hands down in design and sales说在设计和销售上击败他们，由此推断出上文Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Mare Jacobs的意思是Vera Wang、Alexander Wang和Jason Wu正在与Galliano、Albaz和 Mare Jacobs竞争。taking on意思是“竞争”，故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文通过Amanda Hill的评论，论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中发挥着非常重要的作用。因此，“中国文化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。故选D。
第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ___16___ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.
___17___ If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain.
Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). ___18___ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ___19___ It gives us a great feeling of peace.
___20___While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D . To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D .
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for
C Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气对人体的各种好处。
【16题详解】
根据下一句中的“the answer is a big YES”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。E项“但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？”承上启下，故选E。空前的people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”和选项中的“your mother always said”亦是呼应。
【17题详解】
根据下一句中提到的“If the air you’re breathing is clean…the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen”可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。再根据下文中“…breathe more deeply, allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain”是对前文的递进，在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部”。
【18题详解】
根据下一句中提到的“these places”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词，故G项“在全国，康复中心已经开始建造‘康复花园’。”these places就是指Healing Gardens。
【19题详解】
前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力，降低血压，使人情绪良好；空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用，仍然要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的it也要指代这种情况。故选C项“身处大自然可以使人精神焕发。”
【20题详解】
根据下文中提到的“the sun’s rays…give us beneficial Vitamin D”可知，该段介绍阳光的好处。故该选项应该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D项“获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。”
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Rakesh. He studied and lived in a boarding school (寄宿学校). Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside. He____21____returned before dawn (黎明) and lay on his bed again, so no one knew that he went out at night.
One night as usual, Rakesh found____22____asleep. He decided to play outside again. He went into his teacher—Mrs. Green’s room____23____and saw her____24____on bed. Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall. Near the wall, there was a____25____. He climbed up the ladder and____26____over the wall. But in fact, at that time his teacher was____27____and saw him walking out.
She got up and____28____the ladder from the wall. A few hours later, Rakesh ____29____. In the_____30_____, he tried to climb down from the wall. Sadly, there was no ladder. Instead, Mrs. Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him. Rakesh was very_____31_____to be punished. But to his_____32_____, she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground, and said, “Rakesh, at least_____33_____warm coat with you when you go out at night.” Mrs. Green’s_____34_____made Rakesh know that he did wrong. He apologized (道歉) and never went out at night again. It is the best_____35_____that he has ever had.
21. A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes
22. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone
23. A. loudly B. quietly C. happily D. quickly
24. A. sleeping B. reading C. watching TV D. smiling
25. A. bed B. wall C. ladder D. office
26. A. run B. ran C. jump D. jumped
27. A. bored B. excited C. awake D. asleep
28. A. took care of B. took away C. took a look at D. took out
29. A. went B. refused C. retired D. returned
30. A. light B. black C. dark D. heavy
31. A. afraid B. glad C. sorry D. amazed
32. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprisingly D. surprise
33. A. buy B. lend C. bring D. borrow
34. A. kindness B. illness C. happiness D. sadness
35. A. lesson B. course C. subject D. curriculum
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个叫Rakesh的小男孩，在学校住宿时，每天晚上出去玩。有一天他的老师格林夫人发现了这件事，并没有惩罚他，而是用自己的善良使他意识到自己的错误的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他总是在黎明前回来，然后躺在床上，所以没有人知道他晚上出去了。A. never从未；B. always总是；C. seldom很少；D. sometimes有时候。根据“so no one knew that he went out at night.”可知，他总是在黎明前回来，所以没有人知道他晚上出去了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，Rakesh像往常一样发现大家都睡着了。A. someone某人；B. anyone任何人；C. no one没有一个人；D. everyone所有人。根据“He decided to play outside again.”可知，他发现所有人都睡了，决定再一次出去玩。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他悄悄地走进他老师——格林夫人的房间，看到她正睡在床上。A. loudly大声地；B. quietly安静地；C. happily高兴地；D. quickly迅速地。根据“He studied and lived in a boarding school (寄宿学校).”可知，他是偷跑出去的，因此他悄悄走进老师房间。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sleeping睡觉；B. reading阅读；C. watching TV看电视；D. smiling微笑。根据“One night as usual, Rakesh found____2____asleep.”可知，他看见格林夫人正在睡觉。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：墙边有一架梯子。A. bed床；B. wall墙；C. ladder梯子；D. office办公室。根据下文“He climbed up the ladder”可知，此处是信息词ladder的词汇复现。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析和时态。句意：他爬上梯子，跳过墙。A. run跑；B. ran跑（过去式）；C. jump跳；D. jumped跳（过去式）。空处和“climbed up”是并列谓语，使用一般过去时，结合上文“Every night he jumped over the wall”可知，此处为动词jump的过去式。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但事实上，当时他的老师醒了，看到他走了出去。A. bored无聊的；B. excited兴奋的；C. awake醒着的；D. asleep睡着的。根据“saw him walking out.”可知，格林夫人是醒着的。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她站起来，把梯子从墙上拿走。A. took care of照顾；B. took away带走；C. took a look at看一眼；D. took out拿出。根据“Sadly, there was no ladder.”可知，格林夫人把梯子拿走了。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，Rakesh回来了。A. went走；B. refused拒绝；C. retired退休；D. returned返回。根据“But in fact, at that time his teacher was____7____and saw him walking out.”可知，此处表示他回来了。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中，他试图从墙上爬下来。A. light轻的；B. black黑色的；C. dark黑暗的；D. heavy重的。根据“returned before dawn (黎明)”可知，此处表示天没亮，在黑暗中。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rakesh非常害怕受到惩罚。A. afraid害怕的；B. glad高兴的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据“to be punished”可知，Rakesh非常害怕受到惩罚。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词。句意：但令他惊讶的是，她只是把Rakesh扶到地上，并说:“Rakesh，你晚上出去的时候至少要带件暖和的外套。”A. surprised感到惊讶的，形容词；B. surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；C. surprisingly令人惊讶地，副词；D. surprise惊讶，名词。to one’s surprise为固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. buy买；B. lend借出；C. bring带来；D. borrow借入。根据“warm coat”可知，格林夫人让他出去的时候带上温暖的外套。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：格林太太的善意使Rakesh知道他做错了。A. kindness善良；B. illness疾病；C. happiness快乐；D. sadness悲伤。根据“But to his___12____, she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground, and said, “Rakesh, at least____13____warm coat with you when you go out at night.””可知，格林夫人没有惩罚他，反而关心他，格林夫人的善意让他意识到自己做错了。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他上过的最好的一课。A. lesson课，教训；B. course课程；C. subject科目；D. curriculum全部课程。根据“He apologized (道歉) and never went out at night again.”可知，格林夫人的教诲是他上过的最好的一课。故选A。
第二节 语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Frenchman went to a small ____36____ (Italy) town and stayed with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he ____37____ (feel) someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly ____38____ of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was ____39____ (go). He thought that ____40____ must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided ____41____ (follow) him and get back the watch. Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. ____42____ of them understood the other’s language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist (拳头) while ____43____ (point)at the Italian’s watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman. When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife ____44____ had happened. He was _____45_____ (great) surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italian’s.
【答案】36. Italian
37. felt 38. out
39. gone 40. it
41. to follow
42. Neither
43. pointing
44. what 45. greatly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个法国人在意大利的小镇上误以为一个意大利人偷了他的手表。由于语言不通，他举起拳头迫使意大利人放弃了手表，可是但他回到家里才发现他的表在家里。原来是他抢了意大利人的手表。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一个法国人去意大利的一个小镇，和他的妻子住在那里最好的旅馆里。空后是名词town，所以该空填形容词，即Italian，表示“意大利的”，作定语。故填Italian。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：突然，他感到身后有人。分析句子成分，该空在句中作谓语。由前后句意可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以填felt。故填felt。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：当那个人几乎看不见的时候，法国人突然发现他的手表不见了。根据空后提示“ of sight”空处填out，构成固定短语out of sight，表示“看不见”。故填out。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当那个人几乎看不见的时候，法国人突然发现他的手表不见了。空前是系动词was，空处填gone，构成be gone，表示“不复存在的”。故填gone。
【40题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：他想一定是那个意大利人拿了他的表。分析句子结构，此处考查强调句型“it must be+被强调部分+who/that+其它”，所以空处填代词it。故填it。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他决定跟着他把表拿回来。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to follow。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们谁也听不懂对方的语言。由句意可知，主语“____7____ of them”指的是前文所提到的法国人和意大利人，结合后文句意，他们彼此听不懂对方的语言，所以填neither，表示“两者不”。空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Neither。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：法国人指着意大利人的手表，用拳头吓了意大利人一跳。分析句子结构，该句子是状语从句的省略，The Frenchman和point之间是主动关系，应用现在分词pointing。故填pointing。
【44题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：当他回到旅馆时，法国人把所发生的事告诉了他的妻子。分析句子结构，此处考查宾语从句，从句缺主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：当他的妻子指着桌上的手表时，他大吃一惊。空后是形容词surprised，所以此处填副词greatly，作状语，修饰形容词surprised。故填greatly。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题；每题1分，共10分)
请根据句子的意思和汉语提示，用新人教版高中英语必修第一册Welcome Unit 至 Unit 4 词汇的正确形式完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。
46. We sincerely hope you can come and enjoy it. If you have any questions about it, you can ________ (联系) us.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】contact
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们真诚的希望你能来欣赏它。如果对此有任何问题，你可以联系我们。空处在句中作谓语，结合汉语提示和空前的情态动词，所以此处用动词原形contact，故填contact。
47. At the ________(毕业) ceremony, just as she expected, she was very proud to stand with a class of care, manners and confidence. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】graduation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在毕业典礼上，正如她所预料的那样，她非常自豪地站在一届关心、礼貌和自信的学生中间。graduation ceremony为固定搭配，表示“毕业典礼”。故填graduation。
48. Children whose friends are________ (外向的) will gradually take on optimistic personality over time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】outgoing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：朋友外向的孩子会随着时间的推移逐渐变得乐观。表示“外向的”应用形容词outgoing，在句中作表语。故填outgoing。
49. She________ (请求) the community to turn this house into a shelter upon her death. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】requested
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她请求社区在她死后把这个房子改建为避难所。结合句意可知，主人公“她”已经做好了决定，也向社区发出了请求，故空处需要用一般过去时。“请求”为request，一般过去时为requested。故填requested。
50. I can show you around our school. I know it ________(极其) well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我可以带你参观我们的学校，我对学校极其熟悉。空处用于修饰副词well，故需要填副词。表示“极其”为extremely，符合题意和语法。故填extremely。
51. The most ________ (明显的) problem with our class is lack of interaction and teamwork. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】obvious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们班最明显的问题是缺乏互动和团队合作。根据汉语提示可知，可知此处用形容词obvious，修饰名词作定语。故填obvious。
52. Its author Shakespeare is no doubt the greatest dramatist in the history of English ________ (文学). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】literature
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：它的作者莎士比亚无疑是英国文学史上最伟大的剧作家。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词literature，作介词of的宾语。故填literature。
53. Some students feel that ________ (交换) gifts can make more friends and expand their network of friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】exchanging
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：一些学生认为交换礼物可以结交更多的朋友，扩大他们的朋友圈。根据汉语提示可知，exchange交换，动词，符合题意；结合句子结构可知，空处需用动名词作主语。故填exchanging。
54. So once it covers an area, it causes a ________ (平静的) period before the storm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】calm
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：所以一旦它覆盖了一个区域，它就会在风暴前形成一段平静期。空处需填形容词，用于形容名词period。“平静的”为calm，符合题意。故填calm。
55. They are so busy that they have no time to make an___________(安排) for the activity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】arrangement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们是如此忙以至于没有时间为这次活动作出安排。不定冠词后用单数名词，根据句意，此处是短语make an arrangement，意思为“作出安排”。故填arrangement。
第二节 句子翻译(共5题，每题3分，共15分)
根据括号里的提示词，把下列汉语翻译成英语。将每一题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。
56. 这个项目如此成功学生们还在一次大型的国际性比赛中获得第二名。(so…that, win prize in) (汉译英)
【答案】The project was so successful that the students won second prize in a big international competition.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、名词和结果状语从句。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般过去时，表示“这个项目如此成功”应用句子the project was so successful，为主系表结构；表示“学生们还在一次大型的国际性比赛中获得第二名”应用句子 the students won second prize in a big international competition，其中win prize in表“在...中获奖”，为固定搭配，而两句可用so…that连接，表“如此…以致”，构成结果状语从句。故翻译为The project was so successful that the students won second prize in a big international competition。
57. 我迫不及待想要出发了。 (can’t wait to) (汉译英)
【答案】I can't wait to go.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。can’t wait to do sth表示“迫不及待做某事”，所以整个句子译为I can't wait to go。故答案为I can't wait to go。
58. 安娜喜欢打网球，而不是羽毛球。(prefer, rather than, badminton) (汉译英)
【答案】Anna prefers to play tennis rather than badminton.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、介词短语和名词。由句意可知，时态为一般现在时。主语Anna是单数，谓语动词“更喜欢”表示为prefers。prefer to do表示“更喜欢做某事”，“而不是”用rather than do表示。所以“喜欢打网球而不是羽毛球”译为prefers to play tennis rather than badminton。故答案为Anna prefers to play tennis rather than badminton。
59. 多年以后，他在乡下过着平静的生活，似乎灾难从未发生过。 (calm, as if, disaster) (汉译英)
【答案】Many years later, he led a calm life in the countryside as if the disaster had never happened.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态，方式状语从句和虚拟语气。观察句子可知，表示“似乎”用as if引导方式状语从句，句子描述过去发生的事情，主句用一般过去时。表示“多年以后”用many years later，表示“过着平静的生活”用lead a calm life，表示“在乡下”用in the countryside，根据中文可知，as if引导的从句不是描述事实，为虚拟情况，用虚拟语气，表示对于过去发生的事情的相反假设，用had done结构，表示“灾难”用the disaster，表示“从来未”用never，表示“发生”用happen。综上所述，故翻译为Many years later, he led a calm life in the countryside as if the disaster had never happened.
60. 通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更加快乐，也更加健康了。(positive)(汉译英)
【答案】By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、名词和形容词。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般过去时，表示“我变得更加快乐，也更加健康了”应用句子I became both happier and healthier，其中both...and表“（两者）都”，为固定搭配；表示“通过积极看待自我和自己的身体”应用by being positive about myself and my body，为介词短语作方式状语，其中be positive about表“对……积极的”，为固定搭配。故翻译为By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.
第三节 默写填空(共5题，每题1分，共5分)
61. The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were ______ a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Arica. (From Lesson 7)(根据句意填空)
【答案】expecting
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：飞机误点了，侦探们整个上午都在机场等着。他们在等着从南非寄来的一个装有钻石的贵重包裹。分析句子可知，空处缺少现在分词与were构成过去进行时，结合句意可知，侦探们都在等待一个包裹，expect等待，期待，现在分词为expecting。故填expecting。
62. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would ______ twelve in twenty minutes’ time. (From Lesson 9) (根据句意填空)
【答案】strike
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这是一年的最后一天，一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下。再过二十分钟大钟就要敲十二点了。由句意可知，主语It指代the Town Hall clock，时钟“敲击，报时”十二点，故填动词strike，空前是助动词would，所以填原形，构成过去将来时would strike。故填strike。
63. He gets a good ______, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. (From Lesson 11) (根据句意填空)
【答案】salary
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他薪水不错，但他总向朋友借钱，从不还钱。分析句子可知，此空应填可数名词单数作主语，由后文he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back以but表转折可知，此空应填salary，表“薪水”，符合句意。故填salary。
64. Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We are very ______ of him. He will take part in an important race across Atlantic. (From Lesson 12) (根据句意填空)
【答案】proud
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的邻居查尔斯·艾利森船长明天将从朴茨茅斯启航。我们为他感到骄傲。他将参加一次重要的横渡大西洋的比赛。由句意和空后提示介词of，可知，空处填形容词proud作表语，构成固定短语be proud of，表示“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。
65. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She ______ the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. (From Lesson 10) (根据句意填空)
【答案】struck
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：最近它被一个游客损坏了。她试着用它演奏爵士乐！她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。我父亲大为吃惊。根据句意可知，strick“弹奏；奏响”符合句意，根据前后文was，tried可知，用一般过去时。故填struck。
第四节 应用文写作(满分20分)
66. 假设你是李华，下周你们国际学校将进行第二十五届校运会，请你在开幕仪式上致辞。
1. 健康生活的重要性；
2. 健康生活的建议；
3. 呼吁和提出希望。
注意: 1. 词数：80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello everyone,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】Hello everyone,
I’m Li Hua, a student in the International Senoir High School. There will be the 25th sports meeting in my school, and I feel extremely honored to deliver a speech at the opening ceremony.
As is known to all, healthy living habits can keep us fit, protect us from getting ill and help us start a new day with full energy. For the purpose, our school holds the sports meeting every year. In order to build up physical and even mental strength, it’s necessary for us to take effective action. Firstly, we’d better have a balanced diet, such as taking more fresh fruits, meat and vegetables, while less snacks. Furthermore, what matters a lot is setting aside enough time for daily exercise, which is beneficial to our health. Last but not least, having enough sleep will surely keep you energetic for a whole day.
If you follow these suggestions and start a healthy lifestyle, I firmly believe that you will lead a happy life. Let’s exercise and actively take part in the school sports meeting.
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，在学校第二十五届校运会开幕仪式上致辞。
【详解】1.词汇积累
帮助：help→assist
健康的：fit→healthy
首先：firstly→to start with
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, a student in the International Senoir High School.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is a student in the International Senoir High School.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
As is known to all, healthy living habits can keep us fit, protect us from getting ill and help us start a new day with full energy.（运用了as引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
If you follow these suggestions and start a healthy lifestyle, I firmly believe that you will lead a happy life.（运用了if引导条件状语从句，that引导宾语从句）

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