资源简介

2023~2024学年度第一学期期中练习
高二英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共85分)
第一部分：听力(共两节， 满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man like to drink
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.
2. What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoons
A. He goes shopping. B. He works in the garden. C. He reads the newspaper.
3. When will the match begin according to the man
A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:00.
4. What will the man do next
A. Go to the movies. B. Keep on studying. C. Check out some books.
5. Who is the girl talking to
A. Her dentist. B. The police. C. A teacher.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分 15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6 What did the man do in Mr. Turner’s shop last week
A. He bought a suit. B. He ordered a suit. C. He returned a suit.
7. What will the man do in the afternoon
A. Go to the shop. B. Call Mr. Turner. C. Attend a meeting.
8. Who will get the suit
A. The man B. The woman C. Mr. Turner
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
9. Where does the woman want to go
A. To a school. B. To a car factory. C. To a bank.
10. Where does the dialogue happen
A. In a car. B. At school. C. On the road.
11. How can the woman get there
A. Go along the road, turn left and go straight.
B. Go along the road, turn right and go straight.
C. Turn around and go along the road.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
12. What month is it now
A. January. B. February. C. June.
13. Where will Lily spend Spring Festival
A. In the city center. B. In her hometown. C. In the man’s hometown.
14. What does Lily think of the festival
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Ordinary.
15. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Co-workers.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节： 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —What time is it We’re going to be late!
—It’s a quarter after seven. _________. Don’t panic.
A. It all depends B. We’re on time C. It’s my pleasure D. I hope so
2. My husband, _________work takes him all over the country, is in Guangzhou at the moment.
A. whose B. that C. which D. where
3. （2017·天津）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
A. regard B. is regarded
C. are regarded D. regards
4. The students are not permitted phones to school.
A. taking B. take
C. to take D. to be taken
5 She burst into laughter when she saw he was wearing.
A. why B. how C. that D. what
6. It’s no use ________ without taking action.
A. complain B. complaining C. being complained D. to be complained
7. Some species can be very small, like bacteria and viruses, are so small that we cannot see them with only our eyes.
A. who B. that C. which D. where
8. Every artist’s wish is something that expresses an idea.
A. created B. to create
C. creates D. to have created
9. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character however, they are not always .
A. innovative B. avoidable C. permanent D. abstract
10. By the time he arrived in the hotel, his workmate for Wuhan.
A. left B. has left C. would left D. had left
11. Mrs. Black angrily her son but he didn’t listen to her.
A. told off B. adapted to C. turned down D. put away
12. the latest equipment, such as smart earphones, allows people to get the best out of their running.
A. Wear B. Worn C. Wearing D. To wear
13. A well-known bilingual writer, Lin Yutang brought the of humour to modern Chinese literature.
A. concept B. task C. outcome D. leisure
14. Tom in the library every night over the last three months.
A. works B. worked
C. has been working D. had been working
15. —Jenny how is your tennis these days Still playing
— . I don’t seem to have the time these days.
A. That’s right B. Don’t worry
C. That’s great D. No, not much
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
It was early winter several years ago. I had pulled out my old winter ___16___for another year’s use. It was still in pretty good ___17___ after so many winters’ wear. I didn’t really need a new one but I wanted one and ___18___ mentioned it to my daughter one day. She is such a sweet, loving soul that I should have ___19___what would happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a ___20___ of a bright red, brand new, winter’s coat.
I put the old one in my closet(壁橱)and started to ___21___ the new coat every day. Each day, though, when I opened my closet, something upset me. It seemed a ___22___ that my still good, old coat should just sit there keeping no one___23___ during the cold, winter days. After a few weeks I took it out and drove to a local charity. I knew that there someone who couldn’t ___24___ a coat might get my old one. I ___25___ and walked out the door. Then I saw a shaking man in only a ___26___ jacket walking in. I wondered if he would ___27___ my old coat. Then I smiled and went home with a warm heart.
My new coat is old now. It is in too bad of shape to even give away to ___28___.I wonder if I should buy a new one soon but I think I will ___29___ a while. I don’t really need a new one and maybe I can find a few more things to give to the charity ___30___.
Ralph Waldo Emerson once said: “___31___ is a growing giant whom the coat of Have was never large enough to cover.” Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants is by ___32___ and giving of ourselves. Love, after all, brings us the most___33___. And the more of it you ___34___, the more of it you have. May all of your days be full of warmth! May all of your days be full of___35___! May all of your days be full of love!
16. A. jacket B. sweater C. dress D. coat
17. A. shape B. size C. order D. position
18. A. carelessly B. confidently C. fearfully D. literally
19. A. dreamed B. guessed C. forgot D. doubted
20. A. gift B. hope C. reward D. selection
21. A. check B. wear C. appreciate D. share
22. A. relief B. shame C. chance D. honour
23. A. content B. firm C. warm D. generous
24. A. wash B. tailor C. donate D. afford
25. A. put it down B. tried it on C. kept it off D. picked it up
26. A. new B. thin C. cool D. nice
27. A. get used to B. put up with C. keep away from D. end up in
28. A. charity B. school C. government D. church
29. A. stop B. prepare C. wait D. choose
30. A. likewise B. otherwise C. instead D. indeed
31. A. Take B. Lose C. Forgive D. Want
32. A. accepting B. enjoying C. sharing D. understanding
33. A. hope B. joy C. trust D. luck
34. A. ask for B. take in C. give away D. bring in
35. A. option B. giving C. surprise D. opportunity
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A conference(研讨会) programme
Morning programme
9:00—9:30 Conference opening Dr J on Martines
9:30—10:45
Management styles (Room 202) Helena Clark
Explain different management styles and show how to use them correctly.
Giving feedback (反馈信息)(Room 204) Amelio Nowak
Explain the different ways to give feedback.
Managing changing (Room 206) Akira Yoshida
Help your teammates deal with transformation and see the advantages innovation can bring.
10:45———11:15 Coffee break
11:15—12:30
Using storytelling in leadership communication (Room 202) Antoine Martin
The best way to communicate with your team is by telling stories. Find out how to do this.
Leading small businesses (Room 204) Cheng Wei
How is leading small businesses different and how can leaders of small businesses bring success to their teams
Leading in uncertain times (Room 206) Omar Abboud
Learn to give your team confidence in a time of uncertainty.
Afternoon programme
12:30-2-00 Lunch
2:00—3:15
Managing international projects (Room 302) Alisa Petroy
Consider how to achieve successful intercultural communication in your international teams.
Developing creative thinking in your team (Room 304) Mariana Silva
How can you get your team to think more creatively Explain different ideas that can help your team see things in a new way.
Conflict management (Room 306) Tracy Edwards
Conflict can create problems in your team, but knowing how to manage conflict can bring about development.
3:15—4:45 Group discussions
4:45—5:15 Conference closing Dr Grace Moloney
36. Akira Yoshida mainly tells about .
A. change B. conflict C. teamwork D. feedback
37. Cheng Wei's speech begins at .
A. 9:30 am B. 11:15 am C. 2:00 pm D. 3:15 pm
38. Who thinks storytelling is a great communication tool
A. Helena Clark. B. Antoine Martin. C. Omar Abboud. D. Tracy Edwards.
39. To know how to make a team think more creatively, one should go to .
A. Room 202 B. Room 204 C. Room 302 D. Room 304
40. How long is a group discussion
A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. One and a half hours. D. Two hours.
B
A man on a cruise ship (游轮) noticed there was an elderly lady all alone, and the staff on the ship all knew her. Curious, he asked a waiter about the lady, half-expecting to hear that she owned the cruise line. However, all the waiter knew was that she had been on the last four cruises, back to back.
As he left the dining room one evening, he caught her eye and stopped to say hello. He asked, “I understand you’ve been on this ship for the last four cruises.” She replied, “Yes, that’s true.” “I don’t understand,” he said.
Without waiting, she replied, “It’s cheaper than a nursing home. The cost for a nursing home is at least $200 a day. Here on the cruise, I can get a long-term discount price of $135 a day. That leaves $65 a day for extra. I can enjoy up to 10 meals a day of fantastic food through room service. There are also free pools, an exercise room and nightly shows. Clean daily necessities are provided every day, without needing to ask. They treat you like a valued customer, not just a patient. An extra $5 worth of tips will have all the staff happy to help you.”
“I have the chance to meet new people every 7 or 14 days! Is the TV broken Need to change a light bulb No problem! They will fix everything soon and say sorry for the problems. There is always a doctor on board. This is how I want to spend the later years of my life.”
41. Why was the man curious about the elderly lady on the cruise ship
A. He thought she was the captain of the cruise line.
B. He noticed she was alone but well-known on the ship.
C. He wanted to interview her about her daily life.
D. He saw she had taken the cruise ship four times.
42. What did the elderly lady share about her choice to be on the cruise ship
A. She preferred cruising over flying.
B. She enjoyed working with the staff.
C. She thought it was more affordable.
D. She liked traveling to different countries.
43. Which was not mentioned by the elderly lady about staying on the cruise ship
A. The availability of 24-hour room service.
B. The opportunity to meet new people.
C. A discounted rate for long-term stays.
D. Access to onboard entertainment and activities.
44. What did the elderly lady want to express by the underlined sentence in Para 3
A. The staff on the cruise ship were very friendly.
B. The cruise ship offered better medical care when needed.
C. The money could make the staff kindly and considerately.
D. The staff on the cruise ship were very patient.
45. What can we learn about the elderly lady from this story
A. She preferred a quiet environment.
B. She was not good at managing money.
C. She didn’t like meeting too many new people.
D. She hoped to live the rest of her life with respect.
C
Building a country is never easy. It takes hard work from generation to generation. But how about destroying it A new report from The Guardian said long time of climate change can do that. The report said Tuvalu will be the first country to be completely lost due to climate change.
Tuvalu is a Pacific island nation with nine islands and 12,000 people. It has long been at risk from rising sea levels. Now, 40 percent of the area in its capital is underwater at high tide. By the end of the century, it is believed that all the islands will be underwater, reported Reuters. So many people in Tuvalu have often moved around the country and even to other countries.
To help with the problem, the country plans to build its country in the metaverse. The digital country will recreate the same landscape and keep its cultural and historical records. No matter where they live in the real world, the people in this country will have their identity and “live” in its online communities. The government hopes to manage and serve them in cyberspace.
This news made many people in Tuvalu excited. But Li Zuxi, director of the metaverse lab of Qingbo Intelligent Technology, said it may not be the best solution.
“Though the digital nation belongs to Tuvalu, it’s still built on a metaverse platform,” said Li. “Now, the metaverse is not mature, which may bring some problems.” He gave us an example. If people from other countries enter the space of the digital country but just show their names, how do people know if they do or do not truly belong to that country
Li added that instead of trying our best to build digital nations, it's better to pay attention to save the real world now.
46. What problem does Tuvalu face
A. Rising sea levels. B. A dropping population.
C. The low levels of high tide. D. Not enough water to use.
47. To deal with the problem, Tuvalu plans to .
A. break the country into several parts B. fight against climate change
C. move the country to another island D. build a digital country online
48. What do we know about Tuvalu in the metaverse
A. People can find the same buildings as they are now. B. The “new” Tuvalu is larger than the real one.
C. It has no records of culture and history. D. People of the “new” Tuvalu have no identity.
49. What is Li Zuxi’s opinion about the news
A. The metaverse world is safe. B. He fully supports the rebuilding of Tuvalu.
C. He calls for more countries to enter the metaverse. D. It's hard to manage a digital country.
50. What can we learn from the story
A. The metaverse is replacing the real world. B. The metaverse can help to protect culture.
C. Climate change happens more quickly than ever. D. The metaverse has a bright future.
第Ⅱ卷 (共35分)
第一节：阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文， 并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Daniella Hudson grew up in a very creative family. “Mum and Dad made all our furniture,” she said. “Not because we couldn't afford it: they just liked making things.
When Daniella visited a design exhibition with her class at the age of ten, she realised she wanted to follow her parents’ example. Since that day, she’s been making furniture. “I’ve learnt by helping Mum and Dad, and through watching videos online.
Her first piece was a table, made soon after visiting the exhibition, and similar to one she’d seen there. “They had furniture from the last hundred years, and I copied a 1920s design.” said Daniella. “Unluckily, no one has wanted tables like that. But I was very chuffed because of the good quality of my table.”
Daniella started selling her furniture at a local market. “This gave me the chance to find out what people thought about my designs. But finally, I had to give up because the market closed down,” said Daniella. “After that, I started an internet business and it was doing so well.”
Recently Daniella was asked to take part in a local design show. “One of the organisers had bought one of my pieces off the internet. I couldn't believe it when she told me there'd be a thousand visitors.” she said. “I had little idea what visitors would think about it. My furniture is quite different—mine is more traditional,” Daniella said. But Daniella received lots of orders at the show and the future is looking bright for this young design star.
51. Where did Daniella’s interest in creating furniture come from (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________
52. What does the underlined word “chuffed” in Para 3 mean (no more than 1word)
____________________________________________________________________
53. Why was Daniella invited to a local design show (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________
54. What is the passage talking about (no more than 10 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
55. What do you think of Daniella Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
第二节：
71. 书面表达(满分25分)
56. 假设你是晨光中学的李津, 请你以“The Teacher Who Inspires Me Most”为题，向校报的英语园地投稿，内容包括：
(1)对老师的简介；
(2)鼓舞或激励你的原因；
(3)对你的影响并表达感谢。
注意：
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
(3)短文题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。
The Teacher Who Inspires Me Most
There are many teachers in my school life.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023~2024学年度第一学期期中练习
高二英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共85分)
第一部分：听力(共两节， 满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man like to drink
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.
2. What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoons
A. He goes shopping. B. He works in the garden. C. He reads the newspaper.
3. When will the match begin according to the man
A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:00.
4. What will the man do next
A. Go to the movies. B. Keep on studying. C. Check out some books.
5. Who is the girl talking to
A. Her dentist. B. The police. C. A teacher.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分 15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. What did the man do in Mr. Turner’s shop last week
A He bought a suit. B. He ordered a suit. C. He returned a suit.
7. What will the man do in the afternoon
A. Go to the shop. B. Call Mr. Turner. C. Attend a meeting.
8. Who will get the suit
A. The man B. The woman C. Mr. Turner
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
9. Where does the woman want to go
A. To a school. B. To a car factory. C. To a bank.
10. Where does the dialogue happen
A. In a car. B. At school. C. On the road.
11. How can the woman get there
A. Go along the road, turn left and go straight.
B. Go along the road, turn right and go straight.
C. Turn around and go along the road.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
12. What month is it now
A. January. B. February. C. June.
13. Where will Lily spend Spring Festival
A. In the city center. B. In her hometown. C. In the man’s hometown.
14. What does Lily think of the festival
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Ordinary.
15. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Co-workers.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节： 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —What time is it We’re going to be late!
—It’s a quarter after seven. _________. Don’t panic.
A. It all depends B. We’re on time C. It’s my pleasure D. I hope so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——现在几点了 我们要迟到了! ——现在是七点一刻。我们准时到了。不要恐慌。A. It all depends要看情况而定；B. We’re on time我们准时到达；C. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；D. I hope so希望如此。根据句中“Don’t panic”可推知，并没有迟到，很准时。故选B项。
2. My husband, _________work takes him all over the country, is in Guangzhou at the moment.
A. whose B. that C. which D. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我丈夫，他的工作需要他跑遍全国，现在正在广州。分析句子可知，空格后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词My husband，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作work的定语，意思是“我丈夫的工作”，应使用具有所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故选A项。
3. （2017·天津）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
A. regard B. is regarded
C. are regarded D. regards
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard…as…“把……看作……”和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D。再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with 连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C，故选B。
【点睛】本题考查方向涉及到动词的语态和主谓一致，首先要把握句意，判断主谓之间是主动还是被动关系，再者就是考查学生的考虑是否全面，即加之判断谓语动词的单复数，考查了学生对主谓一致中就前一致的把握。
4. The students are not permitted phones to school.
A. taking B. take
C. to take D. to be taken
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生不允许带手机到学校。固定短语permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事，此处为该短语的被动结构，应用不定式作主语补足语，且take与students之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用不定式的主动式，故选C。
5. She burst into laughter when she saw he was wearing.
A. why B. how C. that D. what
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：当她看到他的穿着时，她突然大笑起来。A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. that那个；D. what什么。设空处引导宾语从句且在句中作指物的宾语，应用what。故选D。
6. It’s no use ________ without taking action.
A. complain B. complaining C. being complained D. to be complained
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：抱怨而不采取行动是没用的。It’s no use doing sth.做某事没用的，it是形式主语，doing sth.是真正的主语，故选B。
7. Some species can be very small, like bacteria and viruses, are so small that we cannot see them with only our eyes.
A. who B. that C. which D. where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有些物种可以非常小，比如细菌和病毒，它们小到我们只用眼睛是看不到它们的。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词bacteria and viruses，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句。故选C项。
8. Every artist’s wish is something that expresses an idea.
A. created B. to create
C. creates D. to have created
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每个艺术家的愿望都是创造能够表达想法的东西。此处说明主语wish的内容，应用不定式作表语，故排除A、C选项；D选项为to have done形式，表示已经完成，与wish不符合。故选B。
9. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character, however, they are not always .
A. innovative B. avoidable C. permanent D. abstract
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个不快乐的童年也许会对一个人的性格有影响，然而这样的影响不总是永久存在的。A. innovative革新的，新颖的；B. avoidable可避免的；C. permanent永久的；D. abstract抽象的。根据however可知，前后句意存在转折关系，此处指“这样的影响不总是永久存在的”。故选C。
10. By the time he arrived in the hotel, his workmate for Wuhan.
A. left B. has left C. would left D. had left
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：当他到达酒店时，他的同事已经去武汉了。根据By the time he arrived in the hotel可知到达这个动作发生在过去，去武汉在他们到达之前，为过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故选D。
11. Mrs. Black angrily her son but he didn’t listen to her.
A. told off B. adapted to C. turned down D. put away
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：布莱克夫人生气地责备她的儿子，但他不听她的。A.told off责备；B.adapted to适应；C.turned down拒绝；D.put away收起来。根据“ but he didn’t listen to her.(但他不听她的)”可知，布莱克夫人生气地责备她的儿子。故选A。
12. the latest equipment, such as smart earphones, allows people to get the best out of their running.
A. Wear B. Worn C. Wearing D. To wear
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：戴上最新的设备，比如智能耳机，可以让人们在跑步时达到最佳状态。分析句子可知，wear在句中作主语，用动名词wearing。故选C项。
13. A well-known bilingual writer, Lin Yutang brought the of humour to modern Chinese literature.
A. concept B. task C. outcome D. leisure
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一位著名的双语作家，林语堂为中国现代文学带来了幽默的概念。A.concept概念；B.task任务；C.outcome结果；D.leisure休闲。根据“of humour(幽默的)”可知，林语堂为中国现代文学带来了幽默的概念。故选A。
14. Tom in the library every night over the last three months.
A. works B. worked
C. has been working D. had been working
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的三个月里，汤姆每晚都在图书馆工作。题干中出现的over the last three months，用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故选C。
15. —Jenny, how is your tennis these days Still playing
— . I don’t seem to have the time these days.
A. That’s right B. Don’t worry
C. That’s great D. No, not much
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你的乒乓球练得怎样了？还在练习吗？——没怎么练。我现在似乎没有时间练习。A.That’s right是的，没错；B.Don’t worry别担心；C.That’s great真棒；D.No, not much没，没怎么打。故选B。根据答语“I don’t seem to have the time these days.(我现在似乎没有时间练习)”，说明最近很少练习。故选D。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
It was early winter several years ago. I had pulled out my old winter ___16___for another year’s use. It was still in pretty good ___17___ after so many winters’ wear. I didn’t really need a new one but I wanted one and ___18___ mentioned it to my daughter one day. She is such a sweet, loving soul that I should have ___19___what would happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a ___20___ of a bright red, brand new, winter’s coat.
I put the old one in my closet(壁橱)and started to ___21___ the new coat every day. Each day, though, when I opened my closet, something upset me. It seemed a ___22___ that my still good, old coat should just sit there keeping no one___23___ during the cold, winter days. After a few weeks I took it out and drove to a local charity. I knew that there someone who couldn’t ___24___ a coat might get my old one. I ___25___ and walked out the door. Then I saw a shaking man in only a ___26___ jacket walking in. I wondered if he would ___27___ my old coat. Then I smiled and went home with a warm heart.
My new coat is old now. It is in too bad of shape to even give away to ___28___.I wonder if I should buy a new one soon but I think I will ___29___ a while. I don’t really need a new one and maybe I can find a few more things to give to the charity ___30___.
Ralph Waldo Emerson once said: “___31___ is a growing giant whom the coat of Have was never large enough to cover.” Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants is by ___32___ and giving of ourselves. Love, after all, brings us the most___33___. And the more of it you ___34___, the more of it you have. May all of your days be full of warmth! May all of your days be full of___35___! May all of your days be full of love!
16. A. jacket B. sweater C. dress D. coat
17. A. shape B. size C. order D. position
18. A. carelessly B. confidently C. fearfully D. literally
19. A. dreamed B. guessed C. forgot D. doubted
20. A. gift B. hope C. reward D. selection
21. A. check B. wear C. appreciate D. share
22. A. relief B. shame C. chance D. honour
23. A. content B. firm C. warm D. generous
24. A. wash B. tailor C. donate D. afford
25. A. put it down B. tried it on C. kept it off D. picked it up
26. A. new B. thin C. cool D. nice
27. A. get used to B. put up with C. keep away from D. end up in
28. A. charity B. school C. government D. church
29. A. stop B. prepare C. wait D. choose
30. A. likewise B. otherwise C. instead D. indeed
31. A. Take B. Lose C. Forgive D. Want
32. A. accepting B. enjoying C. sharing D. understanding
33. A. hope B. joy C. trust D. luck
34. A. ask for B. take in C. give away D. bring in
35. A. option B. giving C. surprise D. opportunity
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述两件大衣的故事，阐述处理我们的欲望的最好方法是捐赠我们自己的东西。你付出的越多，你拥有的也就越多。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把我的旧冬衣拿出来，准备再穿一年。A. jacket夹克；B. sweater毛衣；C. dress连衣裙，套裙；D. coat外套。根据后文“I put the old one in my closet(壁橱)and started to____6______ the new coat every day. (我把旧的那件放在衣柜里，开始每天穿新外套。)”以及“my old winter(旧的冬天的)”可知，作者拿出了旧的冬天的外套准备再穿一年。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过这么多冬天的磨损，衣服仍然保持得很好。A. shape形状；B. size尺寸；C. order命令；D. position位置，地点。根据本句“after so many winters’ wear(经过这么多冬天的磨损)”可知，经过这么多冬天的磨损，衣服仍然保持得很好。“in good shape”状态很好,此处指的是衣服的状态良好。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我其实并不需要一个新的，但我想要一个，有一天我无意地向我女儿提起了这件事。A. carelessly粗心地，无意地；B. confidently自信地；C. fearfully可怕地；D. literally真正地。根据本句“but I wanted one(但我想要一个)”可知，作者无意地向女儿提及这件事。故选A。
19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是一个如此甜美可爱的人，我应该猜到接下来会发生什么。A. dreamed梦想；B. guessed猜测；C. forgot忘记；D. doubted怀疑。根据“but I wanted one and ___3___ mentioned it to my daughter one day.(但我想要一个，有一天我不小心向我女儿提起了这件事。)”以及“She is such a sweet, loving soul(她是一个如此甜美可爱的人)”可知，作者的女儿是会给作者买衣服的，故作者会猜到接下来会发生什么。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期后，她送给我一件礼物，是一件鲜红色的、崭新的冬衣。A. gift礼物；B. hope希望；C. reward酬谢；D. selection选择。根据上文“I didn’t really need a new one but I wanted one and ___3___ mentioned it to my daughter one day.(我其实并不需要一个新的，但我想要一个，有一天我不小心向我女儿提起了这件事)”以及“She is such a sweet, loving soul that I should have ___4___what would happen next.(她是一个如此甜美可爱的人，我应该猜到接下来会发生什么。)”可知，作者向女儿提及自己想要新的外套，于是女儿给作者买了一件新的冬天的外套作为礼物。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把旧的那件放在衣柜里，开始每天穿新外套。A. check核对；B. wear穿着；C. appreciate感激；D. share分享。根据“I put the old one in my closet(壁橱)(我把旧的那件放在衣柜里)”可知，作者开始穿女儿买的新衣服。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在寒冷的冬天里，我那件仍然很好的旧外套放在那里不给任何人保暖，这似乎是一种耻辱。A. relief宽慰，轻松；B. shame羞耻，羞愧；C. chance机会；D. honour尊敬；荣幸。根据本句“my still good, old coat should just sit there keeping no one___8___ during the cold, winter days.(我那件仍然很好的旧外套坐在那里不给任何人保暖)”可知，作者认为自己的旧外套放起来不穿是一件羞耻的事。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. content满足的，满意的；B. firm结实的，坚硬的；C. warm温暖的；D. generous慷慨的。根据本句“during the cold, winter days(在寒冷的冬天里)”可知，作者认为在寒冷的冬天里，旧的外套放起来不用，不能给人带来温暖。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查词动词义辨析。句意：我知道有些买不起外套的人可能会得到我的旧外套。A. wash洗；B. tailor迎合，使适应；C. donate捐赠；D. afford买得起。根据本句“might get my old one(可能会得到我的旧外套)”可知，有些买不起外套的人可能会得到我的旧外套。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我把它放下，走出了门。A. put it down放下；B. tried it on试穿；C. kept it off远离；D. picked it up捡起。根据本句“walked out the door.(走出了门)”可知，作者放下外套，走出去。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我看见一个浑身发抖的人走进来，身上只穿着一件薄夹克。A. new新的；B. thin薄的；C. cool酷的；D. nice美丽的。根据“a shaking man(一个浑身发抖的人)”可知，这个男人穿的外套很薄。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我不知道他最后会不会穿我的旧外套。A. get used to习惯于；B. put up with忍受、容忍；C. keep away from远离；D. end up in在……结束。根据上文“Then I saw a shaking man in only a ___11___ jacket walking in.(然后我看见一个浑身发抖的人走进来，身上只穿着一件薄夹克。)”可知，作者想这个男人会不会穿上自己的旧外套。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的状况太糟糕了，甚至不能捐给慈善机构。A. charity慈善；B. school学校；C. government政府；D. church教堂。根据后文“I don’t really need a new one and maybe I can find a few more things to give to the charity ___15___.(我真的不需要新的，也许我可以多找一些东西捐给慈善机构)”可知，作者觉得外套的状况太糟糕了，甚至不能捐给慈善机构。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我是否应该尽快买一个新的，但我想我会等一会儿。A. stop停止；B. prepare准备；C. wait等待；D. choose选择。根据“I don’t really need a new one(我不真的需要新的)”可知，作者并不真的需要新的，所以决定等一等。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我真的不需要一个新的，反而也许我可以找到一些东西给慈善机构。A. likewise同样地，类似地；B. otherwise否则，不然；C. instead代替，顶替；D. indeed确实，的确。根据上句“My new coat is old now. It is in too bad of shape to even give away to ___13___(它的状况太糟糕了，甚至不能捐给慈善机构。)”以及本句“maybe I can find a few more things(也许我可以多找一些东西)”可知，作者觉得外套的状况太糟糕了不能捐给慈善机构，作者想多找一些东西代替捐赠给慈善机构。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：需求是一个成长中的巨人，他的外套从来没有大到足以覆盖他。A. Take带走；B. Lose失去；C. Forgive原谅；D. Want需求。根据“Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants is by ___17___ and giving of ourselves.(也许解决我们的需求的最好方法是分享和给予我们自己的东西)”可知，需求是一个成长中的巨人。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查词词义辨析。句意：也许解决我们的需求的最好方法是分享和给予我们自己的东西。A. accepting接受；B. enjoying欣赏；C. sharing分享；D. understanding理解。根据“giving of ourselves(给予我们自己的东西)”可知，解决我们的需求的最好方法是分享给予我们自己的东西。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，爱给我们带来了最大的快乐。A. hope希望；B. joy快乐；C. trust信任；D. luck运气。根据后文“And the more of it you ___19___, the more of it you have.(你给予的越多，你拥有的也就越多)”可知，给予他人的越多，你拥有的快乐也就越多。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查词词义辨析。句意：你给予的越多，你拥有的也就越多。A. ask for请求；B. take in吸收；C. give away赠送；送出；D. bring in引入，包括。根据上文“Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants is by ___17___ and giving of ourselves.(也许解决我们的需求的最好方法是分享和给予我们自己的东西)”可知，给予他人的越多，拥有的也快乐就越多。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查词词义辨析。句意：愿你的每一天都充满奉献。A. option选择，选择权；B. giving给予；C. surprise惊讶；D. opportunity机会。根据“And the more of it you ___19___, the more of it you have. May all of your days be full of warmth!(你给予的越多，你拥有的也就越多)”可知，给予他人的越多，拥有的也快乐就越多，作者愿大家的每一天都充满奉献。故选B。
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A conference(研讨会) programme
Morning programme
9:00—9:30 Conference opening Dr J on Martines
9:30—10:45
Management styles (Room 202) Helena Clark
Explain different management styles and show how to use them correctly.
Giving feedback (反馈信息)(Room 204) Amelio Nowak
Explain the different ways to give feedback.
Managing changing (Room 206) Akira Yoshida
Help your teammates deal with transformation and see the advantages innovation can bring.
10:45———11:15 Coffee break
11:15—12:30
Using storytelling in leadership communication (Room 202) Antoine Martin
The best way to communicate with your team is by telling stories. Find out how to do this.
Leading small businesses (Room 204) Cheng Wei
How is leading small businesses different and how can leaders of small businesses bring success to their teams
Leading in uncertain times (Room 206) Omar Abboud
Learn to give your team confidence in a time of uncertainty.
Afternoon programme
12:30-2-00 Lunch
2:00—3:15
Managing international projects (Room 302) Alisa Petroy
Consider how to achieve successful intercultural communication in your international teams
Developing creative thinking in your team (Room 304) Mariana Silva
How can you get your team to think more creatively Explain different ideas that can help your team see things in a new way.
Conflict management (Room 306) Tracy Edwards
Conflict can create problems in your team, but knowing how to manage conflict can bring about development.
3:15—4:45 Group discussions
4:45—5:15 Conference closing Dr Grace Moloney
36. Akira Yoshida mainly tells about .
A. change B. conflict C. teamwork D. feedback
37. Cheng Wei's speech begins at .
A. 9:30 am B. 11:15 am C. 2:00 pm D. 3:15 pm
38. Who thinks storytelling is a great communication tool
A. Helena Clark. B. Antoine Martin. C. Omar Abboud. D. Tracy Edwards.
39. To know how to make a team think more creatively, one should go to .
A. Room 202 B. Room 204 C. Room 302 D. Room 304
40. How long is a group discussion
A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. One and a half hours. D. Two hours.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一场会议的相关内容。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Managing changing (Room 206) Akira Yoshida(管理变化（206室）吉田明)”以及“Help your teammates deal with transformation and see the advantages innovation can bring.(帮助你的队友应对变革，看到创新能带来的好处)”可知，Akira Yoshida主要讲述改变。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“11:15—12:30”部分下“Leading small businesses (Room 204) Cheng Wei(龙头小企业（204室）程维)”可知，程维的演讲开始于上午11:15。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Using storytelling in leadership communication (Room 202) Antoine Martin(在领导沟通中运用讲故事(202室)安东尼·马丁)”以及“The best way to communicate with your team is by telling stories.(与团队沟通的最佳方式是讲故事)”可知，安东尼·马丁认为讲故事是一个很好的沟通工具。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Developing creative thinking in your team (Room 304) Mariana Silva(在团队中培养创造性思维(304室)Mariana Silva)”以及“How can you get your team to think more creatively Explain different ideas that can help your team see things in a new way.(你如何让你的团队更有创造性地思考 解释不同的想法，可以帮助你的团队以新的方式看待事物)”可知，要知道如何使一个团队更有创造性地思考，一个人应该去304室。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“3:15—4:45 Group discussions(3:15到4:45小组讨论)”可知，小组讨论有一个半小时。故选C。
B
A man on a cruise ship (游轮) noticed there was an elderly lady all alone, and the staff on the ship all knew her. Curious, he asked a waiter about the lady, half-expecting to hear that she owned the cruise line. However, all the waiter knew was that she had been on the last four cruises, back to back.
As he left the dining room one evening, he caught her eye and stopped to say hello. He asked, “I understand you’ve been on this ship for the last four cruises.” She replied, “Yes, that’s true.” “I don’t understand,” he said.
Without waiting, she replied, “It’s cheaper than a nursing home. The cost for a nursing home is at least $200 a day. Here on the cruise, I can get a long-term discount price of $135 a day. That leaves $65 a day for extra. I can enjoy up to 10 meals a day of fantastic food through room service. There are also free pools, an exercise room and nightly shows. Clean daily necessities are provided every day, without needing to ask. They treat you like a valued customer, not just a patient. An extra $5 worth of tips will have all the staff happy to help you.”
“I have the chance to meet new people every 7 or 14 days! Is the TV broken Need to change a light bulb No problem! They will fix everything soon and say sorry for the problems. There is always a doctor on board. This is how I want to spend the later years of my life.”
41. Why was the man curious about the elderly lady on the cruise ship
A. He thought she was the captain of the cruise line.
B. He noticed she was alone but well-known on the ship.
C. He wanted to interview her about her daily life.
D. He saw she had taken the cruise ship four times.
42. What did the elderly lady share about her choice to be on the cruise ship
A. She preferred cruising over flying.
B. She enjoyed working with the staff.
C. She thought it was more affordable.
D. She liked traveling to different countries.
43. Which was not mentioned by the elderly lady about staying on the cruise ship
A. The availability of 24-hour room service.
B. The opportunity to meet new people.
C. A discounted rate for long-term stays.
D. Access to onboard entertainment and activities.
44. What did the elderly lady want to express by the underlined sentence in Para 3
A. The staff on the cruise ship were very friendly.
B. The cruise ship offered better medical care when needed.
C. The money could make the staff kindly and considerately.
D. The staff on the cruise ship were very patient.
45. What can we learn about the elderly lady from this story
A She preferred a quiet environment.
B. She was not good at managing money.
C. She didn’t like meeting too many new people.
D. She hoped to live the rest of her life with respect.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说叙文。文章讲述了一位女士在游轮上连续度过了四个假期，她认为这比住在养老院更便宜、更愉快。她可以享受各种免费设施和服务，包括美食、游泳池、健身室和夜间娱乐节目。船上的员工也非常友好，乐于助人，为她提供了良好的服务。女士认为这是她想要的生活方式。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A man on a cruise ship (游轮) noticed there was an elderly lady all alone, and the staff on the ship all knew her. Curious, he asked a waiter about the lady, half-expecting to hear that she owned the cruise line.(一个人在游轮上注意到有一位老太太独自一人，船上的工作人员都认识她。出于好奇，他向一名服务员询问了这位女士的情况，他半以为会听到她是邮轮公司的老板。)”可知，男人对游轮上的老妇人感到好奇是因为老妇人虽然独自一人，但船上的工作人员都认识她，她很出名。故选B项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中老妇人分享给作者的信息“It’s cheaper than a nursing home. The cost for a nursing home is at least $200 a day. Here on the cruise, I can get a long-term discount price of $135 a day. That leaves $65 a day for extra.(它比养老院便宜。养老院每天的费用至少是200美元。在游轮上，我可以得到每天135美元的长期折扣。每天还剩下额外的65美元。)”可知，她认为住在游轮上更实惠。故选C项。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Here on the cruise, I can get a long-term discount price of $135 a day.(在游轮上，我可以得到每天135美元的长期折扣。)”、“There are also free pools, an exercise room and nightly shows(还有免费游泳池、健身房和夜间表演)”和第四段中“I have the chance to meet new people every 7 or 14 days!(我每隔7天或14天就有机会认识新朋友!)”可知，老妇人提到“认识新朋友的机会”、“长期住宿的折扣”和“享受船上娱乐和活动”，没有提到“提供24小时送餐服务”。故选A项。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“They treat you like a valued customer, not just a patient. An extra $5 worth of tips will have all the staff happy to help you.(他们把你当作尊贵的客户，而不仅仅是病人。额外的5美元小费会让所有的员工都很乐意帮助你。)”可推知，老人的意思是小费可以让员工变得友好和体贴。故选C项。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“They treat you like a valued customer, not just a patient.(他们把你当作尊贵的客户，而不仅仅是病人。)”和第四段中“They will fix everything soon and say sorry for the problems. There is always a doctor on board. This is how I want to spend the later years of my life.(他们会很快解决所有问题，并为问题道歉。船上总有一位医生。我想这样度过我的晚年。)”可推知，老人希望在别人的尊重中度过余生。故选D项。
C
Building a country is never easy. It takes hard work from generation to generation. But how about destroying it A new report from The Guardian said long time of climate change can do that. The report said Tuvalu will be the first country to be completely lost due to climate change.
Tuvalu is a Pacific island nation with nine islands and 12,000 people. It has long been at risk from rising sea levels. Now, 40 percent of the area in its capital is underwater at high tide. By the end of the century, it is believed that all the islands will be underwater, reported Reuters. So many people in Tuvalu have often moved around the country and even to other countries.
To help with the problem, the country plans to build its country in the metaverse. The digital country will recreate the same landscape and keep its cultural and historical records. No matter where they live in the real world, the people in this country will have their identity and “live” in its online communities. The government hopes to manage and serve them in cyberspace.
This news made many people in Tuvalu excited. But Li Zuxi, director of the metaverse lab of Qingbo Intelligent Technology, said it may not be the best solution.
“Though the digital nation belongs to Tuvalu, it’s still built on a metaverse platform,” said Li. “Now, the metaverse is not mature, which may bring some problems.” He gave us an example. If people from other countries enter the space of the digital country but just show their names, how do people know if they do or do not truly belong to that country
Li added that instead of trying our best to build digital nations, it's better to pay attention to save the real world now.
46. What problem does Tuvalu face
A. Rising sea levels. B. A dropping population.
C. The low levels of high tide. D. Not enough water to use.
47. To deal with the problem, Tuvalu plans to .
A. break the country into several parts B. fight against climate change
C. move the country to another island D. build a digital country online
48. What do we know about Tuvalu in the metaverse
A. People can find the same buildings as they are now. B. The “new” Tuvalu is larger than the real one.
C. It has no records of culture and history. D. People of the “new” Tuvalu have no identity.
49. What is Li Zuxi’s opinion about the news
A. The metaverse world is safe. B. He fully supports the rebuilding of Tuvalu.
C. He calls for more countries to enter the metaverse. D. It's hard to manage a digital country.
50. What can we learn from the story
A. The metaverse is replacing the real world. B. The metaverse can help to protect culture.
C. Climate change happens more quickly than ever. D. The metaverse has a bright future.
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是太平洋岛国图瓦卢一直受到海平面上升的威胁。为了解决这个问题，该国计划在虚拟世界中建设自己的国家。这个数字国家将重建同样的景观，并保留其文化和历史记录。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Tuvalu is a Pacific island nation with nine islands and 12,000 people. It has long been at risk from rising sea levels. (图瓦卢是一个太平洋岛国，拥有9个岛屿和1.2万人口。长期以来，它一直受到海平面上升的威胁。)”可知，图瓦卢面对海平面上升的问题。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To help with the problem, the country plans to build its country in the metaverse. The digital country will recreate the same landscape and keep its cultural and historical records.(为了解决这个问题，该国计划在虚拟世界中建设自己的国家。这个数字国家将重建同样的景观，并保留其文化和历史记录。)”可知。为了解决这个问题，图瓦卢计划在虚拟世界中建立一个数字国家。故选D。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“To help with the problem, the country plans to build its country in the metaverse. The digital country will recreate the same landscape and keep its cultural and historical records. (为了解决这个问题，该国计划在虚拟世界中建设自己的国家。这个数字国家将重建同样的景观，并保留其文化和历史记录。)”以及“No matter where they live in the real world, the people in this country will have their identity and “live” in its online communities. The government hopes to manage and serve them in cyberspace. (无论他们在现实世界中生活在哪里，这个国家的人民都将在其网络社区中拥有自己的身份和“生活”。政府希望在网络空间管理和服务他们。)”可知，人们可以在虚拟世界中找到与现在相同的建筑。故选A。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““Though the digital nation belongs to Tuvalu, it’s still built on a metaverse platform,” said Li. “Now, the metaverse is not mature, which may bring some problems.” He gave us an example. If people from other countries enter the space of the digital country but just show their names, how do people know if they do or do not truly belong to that country (“虽然这个数字国家属于图瓦卢，但它仍然建立在一个虚拟世界平台上，”李说。“现在，虚拟世界还不成熟，这可能会带来一些问题。”他给我们举了一个例子。如果来自其他国家的人进入数字国家的空间，但只是显示他们的名字，人们如何知道他们是否真正属于那个国家 )”可知，虚拟世界还不成熟，这可能会带来一些问题，即管理一个数字化的国家是很困难的。故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Building a country is never easy. It takes hard work from generation to generation. But how about destroying it A new report from The Guardian said long time of climate change can do that. The report said Tuvalu will be the first country to be completely lost due to climate change. (建设一个国家从来都不容易。这需要一代又一代的辛勤工作。但是摧毁它呢 《卫报》的一份新报告称，长期的气候变化可以做到这一点。该报告称，图瓦卢将成为第一个因气候变化而完全消失的国家。)”由长期的气候变化可能会摧毁图瓦卢这个国家可知，气候变化的速度比以往任何时候都快。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷 (共35分)
第一节：阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文， 并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Daniella Hudson grew up in a very creative family. “Mum and Dad made all our furniture,” she said. “Not because we couldn't afford it: they just liked making things.
When Daniella visited a design exhibition with her class at the age of ten, she realised she wanted to follow her parents’ example. Since that day, she’s been making furniture. “I’ve learnt by helping Mum and Dad, and through watching videos online.
Her first piece was a table, made soon after visiting the exhibition, and similar to one she’d seen there. “They had furniture from the last hundred years, and I copied a 1920s design.” said Daniella. “Unluckily, no one has wanted tables like that. But I was very chuffed because of the good quality of my table.”
Daniella started selling her furniture at a local market. “This gave me the chance to find out what people thought about my designs. But finally, I had to give up because the market closed down,” said Daniella. “After that, I started an internet business and it was doing so well.”
Recently, Daniella was asked to take part in a local design show. “One of the organisers had bought one of my pieces off the internet. I couldn't believe it when she told me there'd be a thousand visitors.” she said. “I had little idea what visitors would think about it. My furniture is quite different—mine is more traditional,” Daniella said. But Daniella received lots of orders at the show and the future is looking bright for this young design star.
51. Where did Daniella’s interest in creating furniture come from (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________
52. What does the underlined word “chuffed” in Para 3 mean (no more than 1word)
____________________________________________________________________
53. Why was Daniella invited to a local design show (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________
54. What is the passage talking about (no more than 10 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
55. What do you think of Daniella Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. By helping her parents making furniture./ By following her parents example. / it came from her parents/from her parents.
52. satisfied / pleased / happy / glad / delighted / content/ confident
53. Because her works was appreciated / recognized by the organizer. / Because her furniture was quite different / unique / special / welcomed / interesting / appealing.
54 A young design star / A girl who likes making furniture / a story about a young girl who enjoys furniture design.
55. Daniella is a positive girl, because although no one wanted Daniela’s table, Daniela was still positive.
【解析】
【导语】文章是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是一个关于一个喜欢家具设计的小女孩丹妮拉的故事。
【51题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“When Daniella visited a design exhibition with her class at the age of ten, she realised she wanted to follow her parents’ example. (当丹妮拉在十岁的时候和她的班级参观一个设计展览时，她意识到她想以父母为榜样。)”可知，丹妮拉对制作家具的兴趣来自于帮助她的父母制作家具，她以父母为榜样。故答案为By helping her parents making furniture./ By following her parents example. / it came from her parents/from her parents.
【52题详解】
考查词义猜测。根据划线处上句“Unluckily, no one has wanted tables like that. (不幸的是，没有人想要那样的桌子。)”以及“because of the good quality of my table. (因为我的桌子质量很好)”but表示转折，丹妮拉并没有感到不开心，她是很高兴和满意的因为她的桌子的质量很好。故答案为satisfied / pleased / happy / glad / delighted / content/ confident.
【53题详解】
考查细节理解。根据最后一段““I couldn't believe it when she told me there'd be a thousand visitors.” she said. “I had little idea what visitors would think about it. My furniture is quite different—mine is more traditional,” (当她告诉我将有一千名游客时，我简直不敢相信。她说。“我不知道游客会怎么想。我的家具很不一样——我的更传统。”)”可知，丹妮拉被邀请参加当地的设计展，因为她的作品得到了组织的认可以及因为她的家具很独特与众不同。故填Because her works was appreciated / recognized by the organizer. / Because her furniture was quite different / unique / special / welcomed / interesting / appealing.
【54题详解】
考查主旨大意。根据第二段“When Daniella visited a design exhibition with her class at the age of ten, she realised she wanted to follow her parents’ example. Since that day, she’s been making furniture. “I’ve learnt by helping Mum and Dad, and through watching videos online. (当丹妮拉在十岁的时候和她的班级参观一个设计展览时，她意识到她想以父母为榜样。从那天起，她就开始做家具了。“我通过帮助爸爸妈妈，以及在网上看视频来学习)”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述的是一个关于一个喜欢家具设计的小女孩丹妮拉的故事。故填A young design star / A girl who likes making furniture / a story about a young girl who enjoys furniture design.
【55题详解】
开放性试题。根据文章第三段““Unluckily, no one has wanted tables like that. But I was very chuffed because of the good quality of my table.” (不幸的是，没有人想要这样的桌子。但我很高兴，因为我的桌子质量很好。)”可知，虽然没有人想要丹妮拉设计的桌子，但是丹妮拉很乐观，可知丹妮拉是一个积极向上的女孩。故填Daniella is a positive girl,because although no one wanted Daniela’s table, Daniela was still positive.
第二节：
71. 书面表达(满分25分)
56. 假设你是晨光中学的李津, 请你以“The Teacher Who Inspires Me Most”为题，向校报的英语园地投稿，内容包括：
(1)对老师的简介；
(2)鼓舞或激励你的原因；
(3)对你的影响并表达感谢。
注意：
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
(3)短文题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。
The Teacher Who Inspires Me Most
There are many teachers in my school life.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
The Teacher Who Inspires Me most
There are many teachers in my school life. The teacher who inspires me most is Mr. Zhao, my English teacher, a middle-aged man of few words.
What truly inspires me about Mr. Zhao is his kindness and compassion. Whatever difficulties we come across, he doesn’t hesitate to come to our aid. He goes out of his way to help others, selflessly giving his time and support. Moreover, his optimistic outlook on life, even in the face of difficult situation, has left a lasting impression on me. He believed in the power of a positive attitude and has shown me that maintaining hope in tough times can lead to success.
The impact of Mr. Zhao on my life is immeasurable. His rich experience and devotion to teaching gives us easy access to professional knowledge and most importantly, His qualities of kindness, and optimism have shaped my character. I am grateful for his influence on my journey of personal growth and development.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“The Teacher Who Inspires Me Most”为题向校报的英语园地投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激励：motivate → inspire
此外：besides → moreover
碰到：meet →come across
感激的：thankful→ grateful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：His qualities of kindness, and optimism have shaped my character.
拓展句：It is his qualities of kindness, and optimism that have shaped my character.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What truly inspires me about Mr. Zhao is his kindness and compassion.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】Whatever difficulties we come across, he doesn’t hesitate to come to our aid.（运用了whatever引导的让步状语从句）

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