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人教新目标版 八年级上册
Unit 7 Will people have robots
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
Knowledge objectives:
1. 熟练掌握以下词汇和短语
peace; sea; build; sky; polluted.
2. 熟练掌握以下句型
1. Books will only be on computers, not on paper.
2. Will people live to be 200 years old
3. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.
Skill objectives:
1.能够掌握本课单词与重点短语，复习“be going to”结构，能用“will+动词原形”谈论将来的事情。
2.能够掌握will及There be结构的一般将来时用法，“be going to”与“will+动词原形”的区别，进一步掌握more、 less、 fewer的使用。
3. 能够在预测未来的语境中， 通过自主学习、合作探究等方式，正确理解和使用一般将来时的各类句式结构询问和谈论对未来生活多方面的畅想。
Cultural awareness objectives:
能够合理畅想未来、设计未来，也通过对前景的设想，反省现状，对目前的学习、生活习惯作适当的调整，并增强不断付诸实践、改善现状的意识。
Thinking quality objectives:
通过观察、探究发现一般将来时态的结构特点和语用功能，提升思维的逻辑性和深刻性;通过在不同情境下的运用，提升思维的灵活性和创新性。
Learning objectives
New words
Read and repeat.
peace/pi s/
n.和平
build/b ld/(built/b lt/)
v. 建筑;建造
sky/ska /
n.天空
sea/si /
n.海;海洋
Review
What does she going to do
She’s going to see the paintings.
She’s going to save money.
She’s going to mail a letter.
She’s going to read a book.
She’s going to buy a shirt.
She’s going to buy butter(黄油).
Try to find out the rules.
She’s going to see the paintings.
She’s going to save money.
She’s going to mail a letter.
She’s going to read a book.
She’s going to buy a shirt.
She’s going to buy butter(黄油).
上述句子中标红色部分有什么特别之处吗 这是什么结构
表示说话人的____________，用______________，结构为：主语+ __________+______+其他。be随____变化为_______。
计划、打算
一般将来时态
be going to
动原
主语
am, is, are
一般将来时
“be going to 形式”
定义：表示将来某一时段的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经
常的动作或状态。
一般将来时 1
be going to +动词原形
肯定句：主语+be (am/ is/ are) going to+动词原形+其他.
否定句：主语+be (am/ is/ are)n’t going to+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句：Be (Am/ Is/ Are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他
特殊疑问句:疑问词+be (am/ is/ are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？
例：I am going to play football./She is going to play football.
例：I am not going to play football./She isn’t going to play football.
例：Are you going to play football /Is she going to play football
例：What are you going to do /What is she going to do
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be./否定回答：No, 主语+be not.
Let’s watch a video and learn another The Simple Future Tense.
你要干什么？
What will you do
我要入侵英格兰。
I will invade England.
一般将来时2
will+动词原形
一般将来时既可表示______________要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示_____经常或反复发生的动作。其基本结构主要有_____________________和________________，本单元讲的是will型一般将来时。will本身没有人称和数的变化，常缩写为____。其否定形式为will not，常缩写为______。
将来某个时间
将来
“be going to+动词原形”
“will+动词原形”
’ll
won’t
Grammar focus
Grammar Focus
Translate these sentences and let’s read.
What will the future be like Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.
Will people use money in 100 years No, they won’t. Everything will be free.
Will there be world peace Yes, I hope so.
Kids will study at home on computers. They won’t go to school.
Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus。
1. 未来将会是什么样子？
What ______ the future ______ ______
2. 城市将会有更多的污染，并且将会有更少的树。
Cities ______ ______ more polluted. And ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
3. 一百年后，人们会使用钱吗？
______ people use money ______ ______ ______
4. 不，他们不会了。一切东西将会免费。
No, they ______. Everything ______ ______ ______.
will
be like
will be
there
will be fewer trees
Will
in 100 years
won’t
will be free
5. 世界将会和平吗？
______ ______ ______ world peace
6. 是的，我希望如此。
Yes, ______ ______ ______.
7.孩子们将会在家中通过电脑学习.
Kids ______ ______ at home ______ ____________
8. 他们将不用去学校上学。
They ______ ______ to school.
Will there be
I hope so
will study
won’t go
on computers
Read the following sentences and find out the The Simple Future tense.
What will the future be like Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.
Will people use money in 100 years No, they won’t. Everything will be free.
Will there be world peace Yes, I hope so.
Kids will study at home on computers. They won’t go to school.
Do you find any rules
一般将来时由_______________构成。
will+动词原形
一般将来时的句式结构
I will play basketball this weekend.
He will fly a kite in the park tomorrow.
She’ll go there by bike next week.
Find out the grammar.
肯定句：主语 + will+ 动词原形+其他.
will没有人称和数的变化
will在人称代词后常缩写为’ll
Find out the grammar.
They will not play football next week.
She won’t go swimming tomorrow.
We won’t go to the zoo tomorrow
否定句：主语 + will not / won’t + 动词原形+其他.
will没有人称和数的变化
will在人称代词后常缩写为’ll
will not，常缩写为won’t
Find out the grammar.
A:Will you go to your hometown
by train next month
A:Will people live on the
moon in 100 years
A:Will the students watch
the match tomorrow
B:Yes, they will.
No, they will not/won’t.
B:Yes, I will.
No, I will not/won’t.
B:Yes, they will.
No, they will not/won’t.
一般疑问句：will+主语 + 动词原形+其他.
肯定回答: Yes, 主语+will.
否定回答: No, 主语+will not/won’t.
I shall see a film with my parents tomorrow afternoon.
We shall row a boat in the park next week.
will用于各种人称,
shall只用于第一人称I或we, shall not缩写为shan’t。
Find out the grammar.
There be句型的一般将来时
肯定句：There will be……
There will be more trees in the future.
如：将来会有更多的树。
There won’t be more buildings in the cities in 100 years.
如：100年后，城市里不会有更多的建筑。
否定句：There will not/won’t be……
There be的一般将来时，表示：将来有……
一般疑问句：Will there be……
肯定回答为：Yes, there will.
否定回答为：No, there won’t
今晚将有一场电影吗？
Will there be a film this evening
是的，将会有。/ 不，将没有。
Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.
there be句型中的主谓一致遵循“就近一致”原则，即谓语动词be和最靠近它的名词在数上保持一致。
there be与have/has的区别：前者表示某地存在某物；后者表示“拥有”的意思。二者有时可以相互转换。
一般将来时的标志词:
tomorrow (明天) tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening
this morning
this afternoon
this evening
in+一段时间：in two days (两天后) in three minutes (三分钟后)
next(下一个): next year/month/week
will与be going to的区别:
1、be going to表示近期就要发生的事情，will表示较远的将来要发生的事情。
如：他们今天下午将去散步。
They are going to take a walk this afternoon.
她将在下个月看望她的爷爷奶奶。
She will visit her grandparents next month.
2、be going to含有计划、准备的意思，wil则没有此意。
I am going to see her tomorrow.
如：我打算明天去看她。
3、表示有迹象表明要发生某事，用be going to, 不用will。
如：看这些云! 快下雨了。
Look at the clouds! It’s going to rain.
辨析more, fewer, less
单词 词义 原级 最高级 用法
more
less
fewer
更多的
较少的；更少的
后接可数名词复数或不可数名词
后接不可数名词
后接可数名词复数
fewest
least
few
many/much
most
little
较少的；更少的
Exercises
一、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1. There will be a hospital in their village. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ _______ a hospital in their village
2. Will Tom be a sports star in two years （作肯定回答)
_______, he ________.
3. It will snow in the mountains tomorrow. (改为否定句)
It ________ ________ in the mountains tomorrow.
4. There is going to be an art festival on Friday.(改为同义句)
There ________ be an art festival on Friday.
5. His father will go to Shanghai in a week. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ his father go to Shanghai
Will there be
Yes will
won’t snow
will
How soon will
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I have _________ (little) water than my sister.
2. There are ________ (few) girls in our class than in theirs.
3. ________ Jim ________ (climb) the mountains tomorrow
4. I’m sure there ________ (be) robots in my home in the future.
5. His father __________ (not be) back home in a week.
6. I think cities will be big and ________ (crowd) in 50 years.
less
fewer
Will
will be
climb
won’t be
crowded
三、根据表格用more, less, fewer填空。
Garden City Now In 100 years
600 houses 1000 houses
a lot of pollution almost no pollution
seven schools two schools
2400 people 3500 people
a lot of snow a little snow
six movie theaters two movie theaters
1. There will be _____ houses.
2. There will be ______ pollution.
3. There will be _______ schools.
4. There will be _______ people.
5. There will be _______ snow.
6 . There will be ______ movie theaters.
more
less
fewer
more
less
fewer
3a
Fill in the blanks with more, less or fewer.
In the future, there will be ________ fresh water because there will be _______ pollution in the sea.
2. In 100 years, there will be ________ cars because there will be _________ people in the cities.
3. There will be _______ jobs for people because _______ robots will do the same jobs as people.
4. I think there will be _______ cities because people will build _____________ buildings in the country.
5. In 50 years, people will have ___________ free time because there will be ___________ things to do.
less
more
more
more
fewer
more
more
more
less/more
more/fewer
3b
Complete the predictions with what you think will happen.
1. Kids study at school now. In 100 years, __________________________________
2. I sometimes see blue skies in my city, but in the future _____________________________________________
3. People now usually live to be about 70-80 years old, but in the future ____________________________________
4. Families usually spend time together on weekends, but maybe in 200 years ______________________________
they will study at home on computers.
we will no longer see blue skies because of air pollution.
people will live to be 200 years old.
families will spend less time together.
3c
Draw a picture of what you think a city in the future will be like. Then describe it to the class.
I think there will be more tall buildings, and there will be fewer cars and more buses.
Homework
1. Do the exercises in students’ book.
2. Review the use of “The Simple Future tense”.
3. Preview the new words and phrases in Section B(1a-1e).
谢谢
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