资源简介 (共14张PPT)代词 PronounsGrammar语法专项:一、代词的定义Eg. Mary is a teacher. She teaches English.代指Mary代词:是指代替名词或起名词作用的短语、句子的词。避免重复使用同一个名词二、代词的分类分为九类:1.人称代词人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格第一人称第二人称第三人称Imeweusityouyouyouhehimsheheryouittheythem通常:主格作主语,宾格作宾语。eg.I don’t know him.主语宾语我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词2.物主代词mymineyouryoursyourhisherhersitsitsourourshisyourstheirtheirs形容词性物主代词相当于形容词(作定语)。eg.Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box.名词性物主代词相当于名词(主语、宾语和表语)Our school is here, and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿,他们的(学校)在那儿。their school后+名词=形容词性的物主代词+名词在下列横线处填入合适的代词(1) Jim’s birthday is coming. Let's make a cake for ______.(2)Jane , can you show ______ your book (3) I like eggs, but my brother doesn't eat ______.(4) Mr. Yang teaches ______ English.(我们)(5) I must do ____ homework after dinner.(6)My grandma likes carrots very much. It’s ____ favorite food.(7) The book on his desk is_____. Please pass it for me.(8)—Is this your pencil —Yes, it's_____.himmethemusmy小练一下herminemine3.反身代词单数 我自己 你自己 他自己 她自己 它自己复数 我们自己 你们自己 他们自己myselfyourselfyourselvesherselfitselfourselveshimselfthemselves“xx自己”“Calm down,” Amy told herself.Tom learned English by himself.Mike , you should do the cleaning by yourself.We enjoyed ourselves in today’s trip.在句中一般可作宾语、表语、同位语。单数 主格 宾格 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 反身代词Ⅰyouhesheit复数 weyoutheymemyminemyselfyouyouryoursyourselfhimhishimselfherherselfhersititsitselfusourourselvesoursyouyouryourselvesyoursthemtheirthemselvestheirs总结一下hisherits必须背过!必须背过!必须背过!4.指示代词this, that, these, those这个…那个…这些那些单数复数在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。eg.This is a pen and that is a pencil.These books are mine.Those (books) are Mike’s.刚提到过或已完成的事情用that/those指代;将要发生或将要提到的事情用this/these指代。eg.I had a cold.______’s why I didn’t come.我感冒了,那就是为什么我没去的原因。What I want to say is _____:words are very important in learning English.我想说的是这个:单词在英语学习中非常重要。Thatthisthat/those还常常用来指代已提到过的名词,以避免重复。that指代单数或不可数名词,those指代复数名词。eg.This dress is larger than _____ on the wall.这件连衣裙比挂墙上的那件(连衣裙)大。The days in summer are longer than _____ in winter.夏季的白天比冬季的(白天)长。thatthose(that代替the dress)(those代替the days)5.疑问代词疑问代词 (用于特殊疑问句)who/ whom/ whose/what / whicheg.Who is going to come here tomorrow 明天谁会来这儿?Whom are you waiting for 你在等谁 What is that 那是什么?Whose umbrella is this 这是谁的雨伞?(作主语)(作宾语)(作表语)(作定语)谁什么谁(宾格)谁的哪一个总结一下汇报人:稻壳儿感谢观看 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览