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树德中学高2021级高三上学期11月阶段性测试英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30分)
第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What is the man looking for
A. A newspaper. B. An advertisement. C. A job.
How’s the weather at the weekend
A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Terrible.
Why are so many Africans studying in China
A. To learn skills. B. To make money. C. To spread African cultures.
What is the man probably doing now
A. Giving a lecture. B. Refusing a request. C. Having a meeting.
5.Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the subway. B. In the downtown area. C. On the main highway.
第二节.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
How does the man find the Russian restaurant
A. It is too expensive. B. It is not easy to reach. C. The menu is too old.
Why does the man prefer to eat at home
A. He’s sick. B. He’s a good cook. C. He can’t stand eating out.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
What is the good news the woman has got
They received the first shipment.
Their company will be on the market.
Their deal has been approved.
Why would the woman set up a meeting
A. To arrange the task for the next week.
B To discuss the marketing plan.
C. To meet some ad companies.
Which way of advertising will the woman probably choose
A. TV. B. Radio. C. Brochures.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the conversation mainly about
The time spent online at work.
The use of the Internet for work.
The effect of time management online.
Why does the man surf the Internet at work
A. To kill time. B. To help him relax. C. To talk with friends.
What does the woman decide to do
Spend little time chatting online.
Go on Facebook every day.
Try to be more creative by browsing the Web.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
When was the man’s flight scheduled to take off
A. At 7 a. m. B. At 9 a. m. C. At 11: 30 p. m.
What did the man do after he missed the bus
He got to the airport by taxi.
He stayed in a cafe for the night.
He went back to the city by subway.
Which of the following statements is true
The man missed his flight.
The man changed his flight.
The man was too early for his flight.
What does the woman think of the man’s trip
A. Exciting. B. Tiring. C. Adventurous.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
What can visitors do at Science World
Do experiments.
Experience space travel.
Have a talk with scientists.
When can visitors hear a talk about space travel
A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Saturday.
What is next month’s show about
A. Views. B. Parties. C. Computers.
高三英语 2023-11阶考 第1页共5页
第二部分 阅读理解 （共二节，满分 40分）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题2分，满分 30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
COMPETITION!
Woo-hoo! Get your cameras and smartphones at the ready, because it’s time for this year’s NG KIDS photography competition.
What you need to know
Competition is open only to legal residents of the UK and Ireland who are between the ages of 7 and 14.
We have THREE categories in the competition — animals, people and environment (a new
category started this year). You can enter as many categories as you like but just ONE photo per category, please!
All photos should be sent through our website. If you’ve not already registered, you or your
parent will need to do so at /uk/ photocomp — it will only take a minute to do!
You can submit ONE photo for each of the three categories. Photos should be in JPEG format, between 1MB and 5MB in size. Enter at /uk/photocomp.
Before you submit your photo, make sure you rename it with your full name and the category
you are entering. For example, Joe-Bloggs-Animals. jpg.
Don’t forget to tell us your full name, date of birth and the title of your photo!
The prizes
Our Star Prize is a family holiday in Morocco!
And that’s not all! Each category winner will win a number of prizes too, including an amazing Nikon COOLPIX W150 camera, which is built to go anywhere.
The closing date is 23:59 (GMT) on 21 October 2020. Winners will be notified before 18
November 2020.
How is this year’s competition different from that of last year
It has a new category.
It lasts about one month longer.
It is open to kids from around the world.
It will give more than one prize to winners.
How many photos can be submitted at most by an applicant
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Five.
What can be learned from the passage
It will take a long time to register.
All the winners can go for a family holiday in UK.
The photos can be submitted on 18 November 2020.
One must rename the photo with full name and the category.
B
Five-year-old Willard Wigan struggled to tell the difference between an M and a W or a 6 and
a 9. Unfortunately, his schoolteacher knew nothing about dyslexia (阅读障碍症), a learning
disability that can make letters and numbers confusing. She didn’t try to help him. Not surprisingly, Willard didn’t like school. Usually, his mind drifted — to playing outside, to his dog, or to the ants that lived near his family’s garden shed. Willard was especially curious about those ants. He felt like them — small and insignificant. Thus, when he noticed some ants trying to build a house, he decided to help them! Willard constructed a little building. Then he sprinkled sugar inside to encourage the ants to move in. When they did, Willard built more houses.
At school, Willard still struggled, but now he knew he could do something special. Maybe he
wasn’t a failure after all. If he had trouble with his reading or maths, Willard would later go home and create tiny furniture for the ant houses. He even built an ant school, with teeny swings, ladders, seesaws, and a merry-go-round. His artistic skill increased, and a love for little things began to grow in his heart.
At age nine, Willard began carving faces on toothpicks. He discovered that his ability
improved when he held his breath as he worked. When he quit school at age 15 to help support his family, Willard still spent his spare time carving. His confidence grew as more people appreciated his talent. Eventually, he quit his factory job to pursue his dream of becoming one of the best artists in the world. Now, years later, Willard carves the tiniest artwork in the world! His sculptures are so small that several can fit on a period at the end of a sentence.
Because of their beauty and rarity, his sculptures have made Willard a wealthy man. But he
says, “Success isn’t about material things like an expensive watch or a costly ring; it’s about persevering and achieving your dreams.”
Willard Wigan, a microsculptor, has done just that. The man who felt small as a boy has shown
the world that something small can really be big.
Which of the following best describes Willard’s teacher
A. Unsympathetic. B. Unhelpful. C. Impatient. D. Careless.
Why did Willard become interested in building homes for ants
Because he had a love for little things.
Because he was absent-minded in class.
Because he wouldn’t have to struggle at school.
Because he thought they both seemed unimportant.
What can we learn from the text
Willard gave up his study in school to pursue his dream.
Willard became popular when more people appreciated his work.
Willard was able to carve small artwork in a short period of time.
Willard found a way to make better artwork when he was at school.
Which of the following may Willard agree with
Failure is the mother of success.
Success belongs to those who don’t give up.
Dreaming big is the first step in achieving your goals.
Talent is sometimes more important for success than hard work.
高三英语 2023-11阶考 第2页共5页
C
In the animal kingdom, mimics (模仿) are not rare. Stick insects pretend to be twigs. Hawk moth caterpillars resemble poisonous snakes. The examples, though, are visual. Auditory mimicry is rarer. Danilo Russo of the University of Naples Federico II thinks he has found a novel case of it, as he describes in Current Biology. Some bats, he believes, mimic angry bees in order to scare away owls that might otherwise eat them.
Dr. Russo first noticed bat buzzing a few years ago. The noise struck him as similar to the
sound of some bees. He wondered whether bat buzzing was a form of mimicry which helped to scare off would-be predators.
To test this idea, he and his colleagues first recorded the buzzing that captured bats made.
Then, with protective clothing, they began the more dangerous task of recording the buzzing made by different puter analysis revealed that bees’ and bats’ buzzing were, indeed, similar.
Then the researchers recruited several owls. They put the owls, one at a time, in an enclosure
with branches for them to stay on, and two boxes with holes in them. They placed a loudspeaker alongside one of the boxes and, after the birds had settled in, broadcast through it five seconds of uninterrupted bat buzzing and a similar amount of insect buzzing three times in a row for each noise. As a control, they broadcast in like manner several non-buzzing sounds made by bats.
During the broadcasts and for five minutes thereafter, they videoed the owls. After analysis,
the results were unequivocal. When they heard both the bat buzzing and the bee buzzing, the owls moved as far from the speakers as they could. In contrast, when the non-buzzing bat sounds were played, they crept closer.
Dr. Russo believes this is the first reported case of a mammal using auditory mimicry to scare
away a predator. They strongly suspect, however, that it is not unique. Anecdotes suggest several birds also make buzzing noises when their nests are disturbed. And with the result of the experiment, he therefore predicts that auditory mimicry is far more widespread than currently realized.
What was Dr. Russo’s assumption of the study
Only some bats have the capacity of auditory mimicry.
The buzzing of bats is similar to the sound of some bees.
Auditory mimicry is rather common in the animal kingdom.
Bats imitate the voice of angry bees to frighten away enemies.
How did Dr. Russo test his idea
By collecting computer data.
By consulting experts in this field.
By referring to other scholars’ analysis.
By conducting series of scientific experiments.
What does the underlined word “unequivocal” in paragraph 5 possibly mean
A. Disappointing. B. Controversial. C. Definite. D. Uncertain.
What is a suitable title for the text
A. Animal Mimicry: Buzz off B. Bats: No More Victim to Owls
C. A Self-protection Behavior among Animals D.A New Trick to Scare Away Owls
D
Lithium (锂) is called “white gold” for good reason. The metal’s value has been growing sharply over the last several years, in a large part because it is an essential part of batteries as well as several key sustainable technologies where energy storage is of huge significance. As electric
cars, wind and solar power have grown into major players in the energy industry, lithium has
become key to engineering a future free of fossil fuels.
But acquiring lithium comes at an enormous cost. It often works like this: Water containing lithium is delivered to the surface from underground and mixed with fresh water. The mixture then sits in pools to get rid of water, leaving the rest of its contents behind as brightly colored “mud”. Then heat and chemical reactions are used to get lithium from that, changing it into powder which is then packaged and shipped to buyers around the world.
Any accident that releases mine contents into surrounding communities or the groundwater
supply could have unimaginable long-term impacts. To be specific, indigenous (土著的) communities often bear the damage, and political leaders have typically given little weight to their concerns. In Arizona, for example, an expanding lithium mine is threatening the Hualapai Tribe’s cultural and historic sites. Recently, mining lithium and other precious metals has brought about conflict: How do you ensure the availability of materials essential to the future of renewables while protecting those communities’ rights
Mining of the metal is expected to increase dramatically in coming years. Over time, experts say,
that will reduce greenhouse gas emissions by making electric cars more affordable and, therefore, more popular. As environmentally conscious consumers buy electric cars in ever-greater numbers, it’s important to be aware of the dirty process that powers those clean air vehicles.
What’s the purpose of paragraph 1
To introduce the background of an event.
To explain a complex industrial theory.
To describe a noticeable recent tendency.
To predict the future of a main technology.
Which may cause enormous environmental damage
A. Unexpected material leak. B. Violent chemical reactions.
C. Wrong political decisions. D. Lithium mine expansion.
What’s the author’s attitude towards mining lithium
A. Intolerant. B. Uncaring. C. Favorable. D. Objective.
What’s the best title for the text
A. Complicated process of Lithium Mining B. Potential Benefit of Using Lithium
C. Hidden Threat behind Clean Energy D. Bright Future of Renewable Resources
高三英语 2023-11阶考 第3页共5页
第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teamwork is important in any workplace, and effective teamwork is the key to productivity. What improves teamwork and makes a team successful Read the tips below to find out.
Appoint a strong leader
A team has no direction without a leader. 36 . This leader must also prioritize team
goals over individual goals, ensuring they are committed to getting the job done.
Clarify all responsibilities
From the moment the team is formed, particular attention must be paid to assigning direct
responsibilities to each member. 37 . This is an important step to make before going deeper
into the project so that everyone is on the same page. If everyone is clear on what they are responsible for producing, it helps prevent people doing the same thing and less desirable tasks being avoided.
38
Each team will comprise a range of people from diverse backgrounds. It is important to set common goals the team is working towards so that the focus always remains on the finished product. Each team member must understand that personal goals must be set aside and team goals
must remain the focus. 39 .
Encourage open communication
Encouraging team members to be forthcoming about their ideas is important for the success of
the team. 40 . It is also important to establish two-way communication of information
between both different team members, as well as between team members and their manager.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a law professor, a student reported that I made an error in grading his exam by
giving him too many points. He was 41 , and after thanking him for his honesty, I changed the
grade in my 42 . His beaming (欢笑的) face turned to shock. “You’re 43 my grade ” he
said angrily. “I would never have come in 44 …”
He didn’t finish the 45 , but it was obvious that his display of honesty was 46 . He
thought he’d have it all—praise and the higher grade.
Several colleagues thought I should have let the higher grade 47 because all I’d
accomplished was to discourage him from being 48 in the future. And every time I tell this
story some people agree with this 49 .
But I can’t see how I could give good reason for worsening my 50 in grading by
undermining (损害) the honesty of all my grades by failing to 51 an error. The grade itself
would be a dishonest 52 of his knowledge and it would have been 53 to other students.
How could I 54 give a student a gift of an unearned grade
I know 55 reporting an error in one’s favor is unusual, but, like 56 too much
change, it’s clearly the right thing to do. People of character, those with real honesty, hate to give
up 57 as much as anyone else. The difference is that for them a good conscience and
reputation is 58 enough to give reason for the cost of doing the right thing.
Perhaps lowering the student’s grade did 59 him from being honest in the future, but
bribing (贿赂) him to be honest so that he does the right thing when it’s cost-free would have 60
him even more. The duty to be honest is about right and wrong, not risks and rewards.
A. wise B. right C. grateful D. upset
A. files B. books C. records D. notes
A. lowering B. correcting C. changing D. making
A. though B. why C. where D. if
A. sentence B. work C. exam D. lesson
A. good B. false C. special D. impressive
A. remove B. change C. stand D. add
A. brave B. adventurous C. successful D. honest
A. remark B. complaint C. praise D. achievement
A. crime B. mistake C. doubt D. guilt
A. make B. find C. correct D. avoid
A. reaction B. sense C. sign D. reflection
A. unfair B. cruel C. tough D. funny
A. carefully B. possibly C. politely D. patiently
A. actively B. secretly C. voluntarily D. curiously
A. receiving B. paying C. earning D. returning
A. benefits B. honors C. awards D. gifts
A. pleasure B. reward C. content D. honor
A. protect B. influence C. discourage D. separate
A. improved B. encouraged C. blamed D. ruined
高三英语 2023-11阶考 第4页共5页
第二节．短文填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分, 满分 15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese garden has a long history. It first 61 (appear) as early as the 1lth century
B.C．during the Zhou Dynasty. It is usually referred to 62 a place of beauty and a
harmonious connection with nature.
Famous for the 63 (rich) of theme ideas, the Chinese gardens are deeply rooted in the
traditional Chinese culture. 64 (base) on that, Chinese gardens focus on the harmony
between heaven, earth and man. Honoring and following nature became 65 unshakable
principle of building Chinese gardens. With this principle, 66 (create) a garden, designers
integrate buildings, mountains, rivers and plants as one, featuring man-nature coexistence and harmony.
Typically, there are three major 67 (element) of a traditional Chinese garden: water
representing 68 (constant) changing nature, stones 69 (indicate) stability and
strength and plants providing beauty, harmony, etc.
Overall, the Chinese gardens do not take the actual landscape we can see as the ultimate design goal. Instead, they are all about the images behind the landscape and meanings beyond what
is expressed, 70 is the so-called “view borrowing”.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题 1分, 满分 10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中
共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear George,
It's been a week after we left your family and we are now back home. Thank you very much
for showing them around New York City and providing us for the wonderful meals. After we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington D.C., that we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of day. However, my father had to return to work on Monday, so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It was really a nice experience. If you'd like to make trip to China some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你校将要举办一场以“The Power of a Role Model ”为主题的英语演讲
比赛。请结合一位对你有影响的中国杰出人物，写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
你对“榜样”的理解；
该人物对你的影响。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Good morning, everyone! _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening.
高三英语 2023-11阶考 第5页共5页
听力：
树德中学高2021级高三上学期 11月阶段性测试英语试题答案
M: Great! How soon can we expect to receive the first shipment
W: I’m not sure, but they hope to be able to send it out some time in August.
1-20: CCABB ACCBA ABAAB CBACC
阅读理解：
21-35: ACD BDDB DDCA CADC
七选五：
36-40: EDACF
完形填空
41-45 BCADA 46-50 BCDAB 51-55 CDABC 56-60 DABCD
语法填空
61．appeared 62．as 63．richness 64．Based 65．an
66．to create 67．elements 68．constantly 69．indicating 70．which
短文改错
1. after---since 2.them---us 3. for---with 4. that改为 where 5.去掉 much
6.staying---stay 7.day---days 8.fly---flew 9.trip 前 a 10.better---more
书面表达（答案略）
听力原稿
【原文】W: Hey, aren’t you looking for a job
M: Yes, I am. Did you find something for me in the paper
W: I think so. There’s an advertisement here you might be interested in.
【原文】W: What’s the weather forecast for the weekend
M: It’s going to be windy and maybe even snowy on Saturday.
【原文】W: Tens of thousands of Africans are studying in China.
M: Oh, yes
W: The country provides students with financial assistance for education to develop skills that Africa needs most. M: Wish them to use their knowledge to serve their countries in the future.
【原文】W: I need to talk to you. Can we meet sometime today
M: Well, I’m quite busy; I’m going to a lecture this morning and I’m meeting Daniella for lunch.
【原文】W: Where on earth are we
M: Judging by all the traffic, I’d say we’re near the heart of the downtown area.
W: Where did I do wrong Did I take a wrong turn
M: I’m not sure, but I think that you turned left when you should have turned right. Now the problem is how to get back onto the main highway.
【原文】M: Oh, I’m hungry.
W: Me, too. Shall we eat out tonight There is a new Russian restaurant down the street.
M: Oh, forget about it. I went there with a friend last week. The menu was all in Russian and I just couldn’t read it.
W: That’s what you’re paying for.
M: Maybe. But I should say everything was expensive and nothing was to my satisfaction.
W: Then how about the Italian restaurant on the next block
M: Well, I ate out almost every day last week. Let’s just eat in today.
W: But I don’t want to cook.
M: I’ll cook then. In fact, I am sick and tired of restaurants. I just want a home-cooked meal.
【原文】W: Rodger, I have good news! I just received a telex from Tokyo. Kojima has given final approval to the deal.
W: Good. I’d like to set up a meeting with some of the people from advertising and sales to go over the marketing plan. See if you can arrange something for next week.
M: All right. I’ll also get in touch with the ad agency.
W: Good idea. We’ll be discussing all about advertising: brochures, ads, radio, and TV. I’m particularly
interested in hearing the ideas about the use of television.
M: I’ll take care of it.
【原文】W: Mark, do you ever surf the Internet at work
M: Sure. It helps me relax. I spend some time on Facebook each day at work.
W: I read a recent study that said that as much as 80 percent of the time people spend online at work is wasted. M: Really Well, I read a study the other day that said when people spend time casually browsing the Web at work, they actually end up being more productive and creative.
W: Ha...That’s funny. Do you really think that’s true
M: Yes. I can control myself. I don’t spend too much time browsing the Web at work. I surf the Internet just to help me relax. So what about you
W: Well, I’m not good at managing my time. I spend too much time talking with my friends online at work.
M: You’d better be careful! That can get you fired.
W: Yeah, I do need to stop. I don’t want to get fired.
【原文】W: Hi, Gary, how was Paris
M: Great! It’s a very beautiful city! But my trip was quite an adventure! Especially the end!
W: Really What happened
M: On Thursday, I checked the times of the airport bus, but I didn’t notice that they were different at weekends. And I was leaving on Sunday.
W: Oh no!
M: I wanted to get the midnight bus to the airport and my flight was at seven o’ clock in the morning...so I arrived at the bus stop at 11: 30 p. m.
W: But you were too late...
M: Exactly! The last bus was gone! I didn’t have money for a taxi and the subway wasn’t running either.
W: What did you do
M: I decided to spend the night in a cafe and I didn’t get any sleep.
W: Oh, dear! So, what time did you get to the airport
M: I took the first bus the next morning and got there at 5: 00. But you’ll never believe what happened! I was there for four hours! We finally took off at 9: 00!
W: Oh, no! You must be worn out.
【原文】M: This week, in the local activity part of the show, we’re taking a look at Science World. During your visit you’ll be able to find out about all the latest developments in science, as well as trying lots of experiments on your own. This is no ordinary museum, I promise you! There’s a program of special events, which next week includes an Electricity Workshop on Monday afternoon, and a chance to do some experiments with water on Wednesday morning. Of special interest is the Saturday evening talk: next week Science World welcomes a famous American scientist who is going to talk about space travel.
While you’re at Science World, you’ll be able to enjoy a snack in the Newton cafe-it’s a bit small, but the
food is good. It’s open all day and it has a lovely view because it’s beside the beach. Still not sure Well, why not give Science World a call at 284311 If you say you heard about Science World on this program, they will send you one free ticket to next month’s show which is about computers. It’s suitable for families and school parties.
高三英语 2023-11阶考 第6页共5页

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