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七上Module 9
Unit1
1.enjoy v.享受，喜爱
enjoy sth/doing sth 喜欢某物/喜欢做某事
enjoy+反身代词=have a good /great/nice time=have fun玩得开心
反身代词: myself, yourself, itself, himself, herself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
a lot=very much“非常”，修饰形容词，副词或动词
a lot of=lots of+不可数名词或名词复数“许多，大量”
lie in the sun 躺在阳光下
lie v.
(1)躺(现在分词为lying,过去式为lay)
(2)说谎(过去式为lied)
4. take photos 拍照
take photos of.. 拍..的照片
5.stand in line 站成排
6. wait v.等待 wait-waiting
wait to do sth 等待做某事
can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
wait for sb 等待某人
wait for the bus等公交车
7. be on a/the (school) trip 参加（学校的）郊游
8.区分other,others,the other,the others,another
(1)other 泛指“别的，其他的”
help other people 帮助其他人 help each other 互相帮助
(2)others泛指“其他人与物”
help others 帮助其他人 some...others... 一些...,其他的... others=other people
(3)the other
①指两个人或物中的一个。one..., the other... 一个...,另一个...,
He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.
他有两个女儿，-一个是护士，另一个是工人。
②the other加复数名词，表示一定范围内其他的。
Two boys will go to the zoo, and the other boys/the others will stay at home.
(4)the others=the other+名词复数
the others=the other students其他学生
(5) another 三个或三个以上中的“再一个，又一个”
another book 又一本书 another 3 books 再三本书
9.be with sb 和某人在一起 Are you with them
10.right now=right away=at once 现在
11.be on sale 意为“出售”“打折”
12.by email 通过邮件 by+交通工具或媒体
13.It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.=It's time for doing
该做某事的时间了
It's time for sb to do是某人做某事的时间到了
14.go back to返回某地
go back to Daqing返回大庆
go back home/go back here/go back there回家/这里/那里
15.区别few, a few, little ,a little 的用法
few/a few+可数名词复数
little/a little+不可数名词
few/little表示否定意义“几乎没有”
a few/a little表示肯定含义“有几个，有一点儿”
Unit2
1.at the moment= now= right now= at this moment现在进行时标志
2.get on/off 上/下公交车、火车、飞机、轮船等
注意: get on/off it动介短语，代词放后面
get into/out of the car/taxi/the lift上/下小汽车，出租车或电梯
3.leave/finish work 下班 leave 过去式: left
4.sell sb sth =sell sth to sb把某物卖给某人。
5.drive home 开车回家 drive to work开车上班 drive v. 开车 过去式: drove
6.have afternoon tea 喝下午茶
7.have a drink (of...) 喝一杯 (喝饮料或酒)
8.be working=be at work 正在工作
9.start lessons开始上课
10.see friends 见见朋友
11.call home 给家里打电话
call sb at+电话号码 拨...号码给某人打电话
12.thank sb.for sth./doing sth.因某事/做某事感谢某人
=thanks for sth/doing sth.
Unit3
1.enjoy the sun晒太阳，享受阳光
2.play/do taijiquan 打太极拳 play /do yangge扭秧歌
3.run for 追赶run for a bus=run to catch a bus 追赶公共汽车.
4.time zones 时区
5.at midday=in the middle of the day 在正午
语法:现在进行时
一、现在进行时的基本用法
1.表示说话时正在进行的动作
常和now, right now, at the/this moment, look, listen, It's...o’clock等连用。
Look! My mother is dancing.看!我的妈妈正在跳舞。
Listen! He is playing the piano.听!他在弹钢琴。Now I am speaking English.
2.表示现阶段正在进行着的动作
常和at present (目前), these days (这几天)等时间状语连用。
What lesson are you studying these days 你们这几天学哪一课了
二、现在进行时的构成: am/is/are+ v-ing
V-ing的变化规则
1.一般情况+ing
go--going help--helping speak--speaking
2.以不发音字母e结尾的单词 去e+ting
have--having make--making smoke--smoking take--taking give--giving
3.以重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时.双写词尾字母+ing
swim--swimming run--running shop--shopping
put--putting begin--beginning stop--stopping
4.以ie结尾的单词变为y, +ing
tie-tying (绑，系) lie-tying die-dying
三.现在进行时的四种句式(be:is/am/are)
1.肯定句: be + doing
1. I am listening to the music now.
2. The students are drawing pictures now.
2.否定句:在be (am, is, are)后加not
即"be not + doing"
1. I'm not listening to the music now.
2. The students are not drawing pictures now.
3.一般疑问句: Be+主语+ doing
答:肯定: Yes,主语(人称代词) +be动词
否定: No, 主语(人称代词) +be动+not
1. Is Amy singing Yes,she is. / No, she isn't.
2. Are they swimming
Yes,they are. / No, they aren't.
4.特殊疑问句;特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
1.They are drawing pictures now.(对划线提问) --What are they doing now
2.She is singing in the classroom. --Where is she singing
注意:当疑问词作主语时的特殊疑问句的语序:
疑问词+be+V-ing+其它
例如: Who is singing in the next room
四、运用现在进行时常见的几个错误
1、把动词变成现在分词形式易出错。例:
(1)误: They are swiming (swim) .
正: They are swimming (swim).
(2)误: Jenny is plaiing (play) football.
正: Jenny is playing (play) football.
2、谓语部分的构成不完整:丢掉be动词，或忘记把动词变成现在分词。例:
(1)误: Look! Two children flying (fly) a kite in the park.
正: Look! Two children are flying (fly) a kite in the park.
(2)误: Li Ming isn't read (not read) a book in the bed now.
正: Li Ming isn't reading (not read) a book in the bed now.
3、对动词或动词词组提问时，丢掉代动词doing。
The students are singing in the room. (对划线部分提问)
误: What are the students in the room
正: What are the students doing in the room
4、现在进行时态的谓语部分是并列结构时，容易忽视第二个以及第二个以后的
动词用现在分词形式。
例: 孩子们在跑还是在跳
误: Are the children running or jump
正: Are the children running or jumping

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