鲁教版初中英语八年级上册各单元重点短语归纳(共8份)

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鲁教版初中英语八年级上册各单元重点短语归纳(共8份)

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1 洗餐具 do the dishes
2 倒垃圾 take out the rubbish
3 叠衣服 fold the clothes
4 扫地 sweep the floor
5 整理床铺 make the bed/make one’s bed
6 打扫客厅 clean the living room
7 出去吃晚饭 go out for dinner
8 呆在外面很晚 stay out late
9 搭车 get a ride
10 完成做 finish doing sth.
11 解决问题 solve the problem
12 生…的气 be angry with sb.
13 顺便来访,过来 come over (to…)
14 走开 walk away
15 吃惊地 in surprise
16 两者都不 neither of… 做主语时谓语动词用单三形式
17 既不…也不… neither A nor B 连接主语时动词就近原则
18 一…就… as soon as…引导时间状语从句,主将从现
19 递给某人某物 pass sb sth= pass sth to sb.
20 borrow 和lend borrow往里借,lend 往外借
21 讨厌做 hate doing sth
22 邀请某人去… invite sb to do sth.
23 有时间去做… have time to do sth.
24 浪费时间 a waste of time
25 花时间在…上 spend time on sth
26 花时间做… spend time (in) doing sth.
27 为了做… in order to do sth.
28 对…来说没必要做… There is no need for sb to do sth.
29 提供某人某物 provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb
30 介意做… mind doing sth
31 依靠… depend on
32 结果 as a result
33 不知道 have no idea= don’t know
34 尽某人的责任做… do one’s part in doing sth.
35 回来 come back
36 培养某人的独立性 develop one’s independence
37 越早…越好… the earlier…the better…
38 进入… get into…
第_____1______单元短语句型归纳1 有足够的睡眠 get enough sleep
2 有时间做… have time to do sth
3 允许某人做… allow sb to do sth
4 被允许做… be allowed to do sth.
5 辅导班 after-school classes
6 与…打架 fight with…
7 入睡 go to sleep
8 给…写信 write sb a letter=write a letter to sb=write to sb.
9 擅长做… be good at doing sth.
10 浏览 look through
11 发现某人在做某事 find sb doing sth.
12 归还 give sth back to sb.=return sth to sb.
13 生…的气 be angry with sb.
14 与…相处的好 get on well with sb=get along well with sb.
15 拒绝某人做… refuse to do sth
16 代替… instead of(doing) sth
17 对…解释 explain to sb
18 花时间在…上 spend time on…
19 把…落在某地 leave sth+地点
20 不再…,再也不… not…anymore (句尾) = no more(句中)
21 与…争吵 argue with sb.=have an argument with sb.
22 与…竞争 compete with…
23 与…交流 communicate with sb.
24 送…去… send …to…
25 与…比较 compare…with…
26 把…比作… compare…to…
27 给某人施加压力 push sb hard
28 持续做… keep on doing sth.
29 同意某人/不同意某人 agree with sb./disagree with sb.
30 同意去做… agree to do sth.
31 进入一个好的大学 get into a good university
32 依某人看来 in one’s opinion
33 减少,删去 cut out
34 为什么不做…? Why not do sth =Why don’t you do sth
35 although的用法 虽然,即使,=though,不能与but连用
36 develop, development 前者是动词,后者是名词
37 developing, developed 前者是发展中的,后者是发达的
38 谢谢你的建议。 Thanks for your advice.
39 没什么了不起的。 It’s not a big deal.
第____2______单元短语句型归纳1 在…时候 at the time (of)…=when
2 等待… wait for…
3 发出响声 go off
4 开始做… begin to do sth=begin doing sth.
5 捡起,接电话 pick up
6 减弱,削弱 die down
7 混乱 in a mess
8 打开(电器) turn on
9 立刻 right away=at once
10 在…边上 by the side of…
11 走过… walk by…
12 在去…的路上,前往… on the way to…/ on one’s way to ...
13 在那个时候 at that time
14 其余的,剩下的 the rest of…
15 摧毁,拆除 take down
16 沉默,保持安静 in silence
17 世界贸易中心 the World Trade Center
18 并不是每个人 not everyone
19 没有人 no one=nobody
20 做…有困难 have trouble doing=have problems doing
21 碰巧发生某事 happen to do sth.
22 超过,多余 over = more than
23 说实话 tell truth
24 when和 while的用法 when可跟瞬间动词和延续性动词 while后必须跟延续性动词,多为进行时态
25 beat和win 的区别 beat打败对手 win后跟比赛,游戏,活动
26 rise和raise rise不受外力自由上升raise在外力作用下升起
27 no one 和 none的区别 no one指人,不与of连用,不指数量,回答who; none指人或物,可与of连用,表示数量,回答how many. 做主语时,谓语动词都用单数。
28 入睡,睡着 go to sleep=fall asleep
29 记得做了… remember doing sth
30 记得去做… remember to do sth
31 对…有意义 have meaning to
32 昨天晚上八点你在干什么? What were you doing at eight last night
33 我在淋浴。 I was taking a shower
34 你在开玩笑吧! You’re kidding!
35 当Linda睡觉时,Jenny在作什么? What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping
36 它是什么时候发生的? When did it happen
第____3______单元短语句型归纳1 试着做某事 try to do sth.
2 从事做… work on doing sth
3 继续做… continue to do sth(另一件事)./continue doing sth(同一件事)
4 把…带走 take sth away=take away sth
5 使…想起… remind sb of sth.
6 提醒某人做… remind sb to do sth.
7 发现一个做…的好方法 find a good way to do sth.
8 一点儿… a little bit...
9 坚持做… keep doing
10 放弃… give up (doing) sth
11 代替做… instead of doing
12 两者都不… neither of…做主语时动词用单数
13 既不…也不… neither…nor…连接主语时就近原则
14 考虑,认为 think of…
15 把…变成… turn…to…
16 在其它时候,也有时候 at other times
17 变得对做…感兴趣 become interested in doing sth.
18 有能力做… be able to do sth.
19 从前… once upon a time= a long time ago
20 爱上… fall in love with…
21 与…结婚 marry to sb= get married to sb
22 止不住做… can’t stop doing sth
23 制定计划做… make plans to do sth.
24 带领某人做… lead sb to do sth.
25 迷路 be lost= get lost
26 由…制成的 be made of...(能看出原材料)be made from...(看不出原材料)
27 花很长时间做… spend a long time (in) doing sth.
28 没有时间做… have no time to do sth.
29 一...就... as soon as...
30 沿途,一路上 along the way
31 voice, sound 和noise voice指人的嗓音,sound指自然界的声音,noise指噪音
32 世上无难事,只怕有心人 Anything is possible if you work hard.
第____4_____单元短语句型归纳1 比其它任何一个 than any other+名词单数
2 …的人口数量 the population of …
3 有最多的人口 have the biggest population
4 最…之一 one of the +最高级+名词复数
5 随便做… feel free to do sth.
6 对…感到吃惊 be surprised at…
7 据我所知 as far as I know
8 与…一样… as …as…中间跟原级
9 漫延… run along…
10 在中国的西南部 in the southwestern part of China
11 被…覆盖 be covered with…
12 用…盖住… cover sth with…
13 吸入… take in …
14 在…顶部 at the top of…
15 优秀学生 the top student
16 做…成功 succeed in doing sth.
17 挑战自己 challenge oneself
18 面对困难 in the face of difficulties
19 …的精神 the spirit of…
20 放弃做… give up doing sth.
21 实现某人的梦想 achieve one’s dream=make one’s dream come true
22 …的力量 the force of…
23 最多… up to…
24 比…大三倍 three times bigger than…
25 跟…的两倍一样大 twice as big as…
26 一公斤… a kilo of…
27 为…做准备 prepare for…
28 向…跑过去 run over to…
29 醒着的 be awake
30 走路撞到… walk into…
31 摔倒,绊倒 fall over
32 一个…的象征 a symbol of…
33 …左右,大约 …or so
34 死于… die of…(外因) die from…(内因)
35 花…(时间)做… spend time doing sth.
36 …的重要性 the importance of…
37 努力尝试去做… try hard to do sth.
38 …的习惯 the habits of…
39 世界上最高的山是什么? What’s the highest mountain in the world
40 哪一个是世界上最深的湖? Which is the deepest lake in the world
41 珠穆朗玛峰有多高? How high is Qomolangma
42 …人口数量是多少? What’s the population of…
第____5_____单元短语句型归纳1 出去 go out
2 充满… be full of…=be filled with…
3 做完… finish doing sth
4 长大 grow up
5 在25页 on page 25
6 至少… at least
7 快点,匆忙 hurry up
8 在岛上 on the island
9 等待… wait for sth
10 砍倒 cut down
11 学会… learn to do sth.
12 看见某人做… see sb do sth.
13 朝…跑 run towards …
14 一块… a piece of…
15 在…中间 in the middle of…
16 用…去做… use sth to do sth.
17 迫不及待做… can’t wait to do sth.
18 一点儿 a bit+形…=a little…=kind of…+adj a bit of+ n
19 还没有 not yet
20 一个做…的好方式 a good way to do sth.
21 过去常常做… used to do sth.
22 习惯做… be used to doing sth
23 出国 go abroad
24 回到某地 return to+地点=come back to+地点
25 从那以后 ever since then
26 属于… belong to…
27 互相,彼此 each other
28 …的美 the beauty of…
29 做…是某人的梦想 it’s one’s dream to do sth.
30 希望做… hope to do sth
31 把…介绍给… introduce sb to sb
32 数百万的… millions of…
33 …的重要性 the importance of…
34 …的家乡 the home of…
35 在…的南部 in the south of…
36 在…的尽头,末尾 at the end of…
37 already & yet 都用于现在完成时,already用于肯定句,yet用于一般疑问句和否定句
38 它是关于什么的? What’s it about
39 你选择哪本书了? Which book did you choose
40 我什么都没有。 I have nothing.
41 你到这多长时间了? How long have you been here
第___6_____单元短语句型归纳1 去过某地(几次) have been to …
2 去了某地 have gone to…
3 在某地停留(多长时间) have been in…
4 一些不同的地方 somewhere different
5 发明,发明物,发明家 invent, invention, inventor
6 取得进步 make a progress
7 以这么快的方式 in such a rapid way
8 不同种类的… different kinds of…
9 …的历史 the history of…
10 …的发展 the development of…
11 鼓励某人做… encourage sb to do sth.
12 教某人关于… teach sb about sth..
13 教某人做… teach sb to do sth.
14 那么多… so many+名复, so much+不可数名
15 考虑 think about…
16 听说… hear of…
17 收到…来信 hear from sb
18 故宫 the Palace Museum
19 长城 the Great Wall
20 鸟巢 the Bird’s Nest
21 兵马俑 the Terracotta Army
22 成千上万的 thousands of…
23 在东南亚 in Southeast Asia
24 度假 take a holiday
25 一方面…,另一方面… on the one hand…, on the other hand…
26 四分之三… three fourths of…=three quarters of…
27 分数的表示方法 分子基数词分母序数词,分子大于1,分母+s.分子前,分母后(子前母后)。
28 一个说英语的国家 an English-speaking country
29 在…外面 outside of…
30 做…有困难 have problems doing sth.
31 无论…还是… whether…or…
32 在白天 during the daytime
33 做…最好的时间 the best time to do sth.
34 全年 all year round
35 离…近/离…远 close to…/be far from…
36 选择做… choose to do sth.
37 能用于现在完成时的时间状语 already, yet, ever, never, since,before,for, just, recently, so far, ever since then, these days,in the last few years…
38 你去过长城吗? Have you been to the Great Wall
39 你想去哪? Where do you want to go
40 我们将怎么到达那儿? How are we going there
41 你在中国多长时间了? How long have you been in China
第___7____单元短语句型归纳1 在那边 over there
2 捐赠…给… give…away to sb
3 急需的,有需要的 in need
4 不再…,再也不… not… anymore(句尾)=no more(句中)
5 欢迎来到… welcome to…
6 检查…,查看 check out…
7 最后一样东西 one last thing
8 初级中学 junior high school
9 似乎做… seem to do…
10 清理 clear out
11 决定做 decide to do …
12 交出…,与…分离 part with…
13 至于… as for…
14 说实在的 to be honest
15 一会儿,一段时间 for a while
16 自从他10岁 since he was 10 years old
17 一个小学 a primary school
18 一年一两次 once or twice a year
19 搜寻…寻找… search for…
20 among & between 前者是三者或三者以上当中,后者是两者当中
21 在过去的几年里 in the past/last few years
22 把…看作… regard… as…
23 很惭愧 it’s a shame
24 派遗…去… send sb to do sth.
25 20世纪 the 20th century
26 根据… according to
27 一个…的象征 a symbol of…
28 这么快乐的童年 such a happy childhood=so happy a childhood
29 现在完成时中的for 和since for 后跟时间段,since后跟时间点或从句
30 常见的瞬间动词转换成延续性动词 become- be
31 borrow-keep
32 buy-have
33 begin/start-be on
34 die-be dead
35 come/arrive-be here
36 leave-be away
37 close-be closed
38 open-be open
39 join-be in
40 fall asleep-be asleep
41 marry-be married
42 fall ill-be ill
第___8____单元短语句型归纳

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