资源简介

绝密★启用前
2023-2024 学年度（上）学期期中质量监测
高 二 英 语
本试卷满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟
【命题单位：辽宁沈文新高考研究联盟】
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1.What can be inferred about the man
A.He is a cleaner. B.He is a job hunter. C.He is an editor.
2.What will the man do next
A.Go out to play. B.Have his clothes mended. C.Go to sleep.
3.Where is the woman going
A.Go to the bridge. B.Go to the shoe store. C.Go to the school.
4.What does the man think of the restaurant
A.It’s the best one. B.It’s the worst one. C.It’s nothing.
5.Who do you think the woman is
A.Jane’s friend. B.Jane’s sister. C.Jane’s teacher.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.What are they doing
A.They are greeting each other.
B.They are making self-introduction.
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C.They are working.
7.What is the relationship probably between Dan and Julie
A.They are old friends.
B.Boyfriend and girlfriend.
C.They don’t know each other before.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8至 11题。
8.Where has the woman been recently
A.Europe. B.Italy. C.Asia.
9.How does the man look
A.Fatter. B.Sick. C.Thinner.
10.When did the man stop eating chocolate cakes
A.Six months ago.
B.Since Christmas.
C.After coming back from Italy.
11.What is the woman doing now
A.Working. B.On holiday. C.Traveling.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14题。
12.What happened to the woman
A.She’s got much weight.
B.She’s got a fatal disease.
C.She is to die soon.
13.How many patients did the doctor treat
A.10. B.9. C.1.
14.How many patients with this disease will die according to the dialogue
A.100%. B.10%. C.90%.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17题。
15.What did the woman want to buy
A.5 stamps. B.An envelope. C.Stamps and envelopes.
16.How much money did the woman have to pay
A.$2. B.$2.20. C.20 cents.
17.Where did the dialogue probably happen
A.In the post office. B.In the library. C.In the drugstore.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20题。
18.Why were many people unable to escape from the hotel
A.Because the elevators were turned off.
B.Because the elevators were broken down.
C.Because people were trapped in the elevators.
19.What caused the fire
A.A burning cigarette-end.
B.A burning blanket.
C.The broken electric wire.
20.Which of the following is NOT true
A.The hotel was not checked by safety official for more than one year.
B.The hotel alarm and water system were not working.
C.The staff on duty called the fire department as soon as they work up.
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第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bikini Atoll，Micronesia
This was the main area of nuclear testing in the Pacific.There were 23 tests on this small island
from 1946 to 1958.When you have flown in from Honolulu，you might be surprised at what you
find.Despite its nuclear past，the area looks like an undestroyed place.Thanks to a recent rise in
tourism，popular activities include diving and fishing off the beautiful coastline.
The Panama Canal Railway
The world's first transcontinental（横贯大陆的） railway was built between 1850 and 1855.It not
only connected two cities-Panama City and the port of Colon―but also two oceans 一 the Pacific
and the Atlantic.The line had been in disrepair for many years until areas of land were cleared and a
new track was laid over a period of 18 months.In July 2001 it was reopened，offering a 45-minute
ride through a forested area.
Gorongosa National Park，Mozambique
In 1971，this wildlife park attracted 12，000 visitors who wanted to see the biggest lion
population in Africa.From 1983 to 1992 the park was turned into an environmental disaster area
during the Mozambican Civil War.After the war，the number of large animals in the park had fallen
by 95%.Now，buffalo（水牛） have been reintroduced and the park has received donations from
businesspeople and pop stars.You won't find cheetahs or rhinos back in the park yet，but the
beautiful Mount Gorongosa（1，863 m） is perfect for hikers.
Mount Elgon，Kenya
For years，border disagreements between Kenya and Uganda meant it was impossible to walk to
this volcano.Now the situation has been eased ， so this far corner of East Africa has
reopened.Climbers can enjoy the fantastic view from the top of Mount Elgon（4，321 m） but
perhaps the most interesting feature is the caves.Some are over 60 m wide and run 200 m into the
mountain.
21.What was Bikini Atoll used for in 1946？
A.Studying volcanoes. B.Carrying out tests.
C.Encouraging tourism. D.Developing the fishing industry.
22.What can be learned about The Panama Canal Railway？
A.It was built in 2001. B.It is now being damaged.
C.It connected two oceans. D.It is the world'；s first railway.
23.What can visitors do in Gorongosa National Park？
A.Go diving. B.Watch buffalo.
C.Explore war records. D.Go deep into caves.
B
I'm Savannah and I remember beginning to grow up that winter night when my parents and I
were returning from my aunt's house，and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for
America.We were on the bus then.I was crying，and some people on the bus were turning around to
look at me.I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for
school children to which I listened every morning.
In fact，I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives.When
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we were leaving，I thought about all the places I was going to see — the strange and magical places I
had known only from books and pictures.The country I was leaving and never to come back to was
hardly in my head then.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of being positive but the idea did not
come to me at once.For the first two years in New York I was really lost — having to study in three
schools as a result of family moves.I did not quite know what I was or what I should be.Mother
remarried and things became even more complex for me.Some time passed before my stepfather and
I got used to each other.I was often sad，and saw no end to "the hard times."
My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at
home.I wrote letters，filled out forms，translated at interviews with immigration （移民） officers，
took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there，and even discussed telephone bills with
company representatives.
From my experiences，I have learned one important rule：Almost all common troubles go
away at last!Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up，and just wait a
little!I believe that my life will turn out all right，even though it will not be that easy.
24.What did Savannah miss most about home when leaving for America？
A．Her dear friends and relatives. B．The radio programme for pupils.
C．The country she was leaving. D．The places she was familiar with.
25.What was Savannah's attitude to her life changes in New York？
A．Optimistic. B．Indifferent. C．Pessimistic. D．Desperate.
26.Why was Savannah increasingly responsible in her family？
A．For her family moved more frequently.
C．For her English was better than others.
B．For her mother ended up in divorce.
D．For she disagreed with her stepfather.
27.What does Savannah think about her future life？
A．Her future will be loaded with more troubles.
C．There will be more good days than expected.
B．It will be difficult to learn to become mature.
D．Good things will happen if she keeps trying.
C
Generation Z-people born in the mid-1990s and the early 2010s-are set to lead the next wave of
China's digital development，said a recent report.
The report said Gen Z are consumers who are willing to spend big on digital products to explore
the virtual world.According to the report by internet firm Sina，more than 63 percent of the Gen Z
surveyed have a strong interest in metaverse，a term that has become a hot topic in recent months
and shows a shared virtual environment in which technologies are combined to create a sense of
virtual presence.
They are eager to experience the most advanced technologies like virtual reality and digital
human in the metaverse.Up to 26 percent of them even want to keep a pet in the virtual world，the
report stated.
"Generation Z is expected to become the new consumption power for the coming digital
market.Their way of information acquisition，consumption and living methods have been fixed with
great internet characteristics，" said Qiao Yu，deputy head of the Artificial Intelligence Media
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Research Institute of Sina.
"People enjoy the convenience of fast technology development；they are also advocates of
smart life.Generation Z has a richer experience with technology products and is more willing to buy
and apply smart devices in daily life. "
The report found that more than 55 percent of the Gen Z surveyed tend to use intelligent
products in their homes while 44 percent would use smart wearable devices in their daily lives.
"For companies that want to find the next sweet spot in the digital world，Generation Z will be
an important target group.Their growing desire to display their virtual avatars or assets will contribute
to a huge market in the coming years，" said Wu Shichun，founding partner of Plum Ventures.
28.What might the underlined word "metaverse" be according to the text？
A．A new life style. B．A virtual world.
C．A digital product. D．An advanced technology.
29.According to the text，if a company wants to be successful in digital market in the coming year，
what should they do？
A．To target young people. B．To provide new experience.
C．To produce cheaper products. D．To display their virtual avatars.
30.Which of the following is true about Generation Z？
A．They are powerful. B．They enjoy smart life.
C．They love to keep pets. D．They like to spend money.
31.Which of the following can be a proper title of the text？
A．Generation Z.
B．Welcome to the virtual world.
C．The convenience of latest technology.
D．Report shows Gen Z to ride digital wave.
D
The term is "space archaeology（考古学）"，but the field is much more down to Earth.Space
archaeologists use satellite imagery and other remote-sensing techniques to look for ancient sites on
our planet.As archaeologist Sarah Parcak explains in her new book，Archaeology from Space，these
tools have transformed studies of ancient times. "We've gone from mapping a few dozen ancient sites
in one summer-long archaeological season to mapping hundreds，if not thousands，of sites in
weeks，" she writes.
With Parcak as a guide，the book offers a lively，inspiring trip around the world，back in time
and even into the future.Parcak begins with the basics of space archaeology，explaining how，for
example ， satellite images can reveal the locations of walls or the foundation of a former
building.Even long-buried ruins can leave a mark on the surface，affecting the growth of vegetation
（植被）and so resulting in "crop marks".These outlines become apparent from high above and
with instruments attuned to certain wavelengths of light.
In example after example，Parcak demonstrates the capabilities of different technologies.Many of
the book's stories and tales of fieldwork focus on what Parcak have learned about ancient
Egypt.While studies of monuments and tombs have revealed aspects of everyday Egyptian life，
satellite data have filled in some bigger picture details.In the first survey of settlement patterns in the
ancient Nile Delta，Parcak's team discovered that people largely abandoned the region as a result of
environmental change and droughts near the end of Egypt's Old Kingdom some 4，000 years ago.It
feels remarkably timely in this era of climate change reading what contributed to the Old Kingdom's
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fall.Parcak notes that part of archaeology's value lies in learning lessons in resiliency（适应力）from
past societies.
32.What is the book Archaeology from Space about？
A.Searching for antiques in space.
B.Archaeologists conducting research in space.
C.Astronauts doing experiments above the Earth.
D.Using satellite techniques to explore the Earth.
33.Which of the following can replace the underlined word "attuned" in paragraph 2？
A.Compared. B.Adjusted. C.Appealed. D.Launched.
34.Why is the fall of Egypt's Old Kingdom mentioned in the book？
A.It can attract readers' attention.
B.It is the most important discovery.
C.It will make the book popular in Egypt.
D.It can serve as a lesson to modern humans.
35.What is the main idea of the text？
A.Traditional techniques of archaeology become outdated.
B.Crop marks help archaeologists locate underground ruins.
C.Satellites are changing how archaeologists study the past.
D.Archaeologists are losing their jobs due to new technologies.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Nowadays in a prosperous world，we don't only expect to obtain money through our labor.
36 To help us on the search for fulfilling work，here are some useful ideas.
Accept that being confused about careers is perfectly normal
Nowadays there are about half a million varieties of work.The result？We can become so anxious
about making the wrong choice that we end up making no choice at all.Psychologists call this "the
paradox of choice"，a problem caused by too many options.So we should acknowledge that
confusion is natural. 37 .
Know yourself
Start by writing down everything you've ever enjoyed doing or making，which might include
building a tree house，or sorting out the winter clothes.Then there will，somewhere，be the shape
of an ideal future working self，but it'll be in need of being analyzed thoroughly.That's where
philosophy comes in.Philosophy is the art of clearing up，and demanding logic of our first thoughts.
Try something
38 But we need data，and we can only understand ourselves and others by colliding with the
real world，in the process getting to know both it and our own natures.We need to take small steps
to gather information，for example，by interning or volunteering.
39 .
So many bad self-help books are about confidence.But in a strange way，it truly does seem as if
the difference between success and failure is sometimes just the courage to give it a go. 40 It
makes people imagine only certain people，but not oneself，have the right to get certain things.But
it isn't true.As we know，a lot more is possible than we might think at our moments of self-doubt.
A.Be confident.
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B.Read books about confidence.
C.It's easy to imagine the work we want.
D.But don't let it ruin our chances forever.
E.We often find information about jobs on the Internet.
F.Usually，we also expect to find meaning and satisfaction.
G.A lack of confidence is a misunderstanding of the way the world works.
第三部分 语言知识与运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节：完形填空（共 15 题，每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
"Whenever you do a thing，act as if all the world were watching，" Thomas Jefferson
said.Never envisioned that two centuries later，the whole world would be watching indeed.
From license-plate cameras to secret videotapes，from white-hat hacking to social media checks
by employers，never have Americans been so 41 .We've become a Santa Claus society year-round：
that is，they see us when we' re sleeping and they know when we' re awake.So will this make us 42
for goodness sake？
Jefferson presumed that if the world were watching，people would behave better；we would
strive to be our 43 selves.And there is 44 that he is right.A few years ago，Scientific American
reported on a study at Newcastle University in England，in which subjects behaved better when
there were no real eyes，but posters with images of eyes in the room.Even the 45 of being
watched，it turned out，persuaded people into more ethical behavior.In other settings，posters
with watching eyes 46 bike thieves and encouraged people to clean up after themselves at lunch.
When my youngest daughter was three years old and unable to grasp that she could be seen even
if she closed her eyes，she'd cover her eyes with her hands and shriek "Don't see me!" When I'd 47
her doing something wrong，like a good comedian，she conveyed a 48 hidden behind a laugh.
To feel shame，and to instinctually try to conceal it，requires a（n） 49 base on which we
can build.
50 there will always be among us miserably broken people who purposefully seek sunlight for
their evil deeds.The prospect of the whole world watching does not discourage，but in fact， 51
their kind，and even as a society of watchers compels others to behave better，they will behave wor
se.For them，publicity is a motive，and the threat of punishment—whether by immediate exposure
or eventual judgment by an angry God—is 52 .
Ultimately，however，morality is shaped not by either invisibility or exposure，but by personal
53 .We would do better to place our hope not in more speed cameras and "ethical" hackers，but i
n the more difficult work of 54 strong values.As C．S Lewis so powerfully observed about the 5
5 of a truly ethical life： "Integrity is doing the right thing，even when no one else is watching."
41.A．observed B．shared C．understood D．exposed
42.A．anxious B．sensitive C．good D．protective
43.A．noblest B．proudest C．simplest D．wisest
44.A．suggestion B．evidence C．data D．determination
45.A．decision B．imagination C．implication D．procedure
46.A．scanned B．astonished C．searched D．prevented
47.A．left out B．come across C．lived with D．gone for
48.A．drama B．fear C．truth D．difficulty
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49.A．solid B．moral C．psychological D．emotional
50.A．Unfortunately B．Honestly C．Decisively D．Surprisingly
51.A．separates B．motivates C．alerts D．lightens
52.A．impossible B．distant C．inevitable D．irrelevant
53.A．will B．persistence C．affairs D．abilities
54.A．promoting B．preserving C．adjusting D．challenging
55.A．value B．foundation C．price D．hope
第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。并
将答案填写在答题卡上。
Sun Ruifeng，a mother in Beijing，changed some of her plans for her 8-year-old son's summer
vacation， 56 an English tutoring course to a swimming training class.On July 24，Chinese author
ities introduced a guideline to ease the burden of too much homework and off-campus tutoring for pr
imary and junior high school students.It lists requirements in areas such as 57 （reduce） the amo
unt and the difficulty of homework and improving the quality of education and after-class services 5
8 （provide） by schools.According to the guideline，tutoring institutions cannot teach students co
ntent 59 is too advanced for the school curriculum.No tutoring courses can be taught on weekend
s， 60 （nation） holidays or during winter and summer vacations.The moves aim to bring educat
ion back as public welfare and guide the educational training industry 61 （focus） on improving s
tudents' all-round quality.Many parents 62 （firm） stood for the new moves. "Subject learning is
enough at school and we hope to improve the children's overall quality of life during holidays，" a pa
rent surnamed Zhou in Guangzhou told Xinhua.However，there are also some concerns.Another pa
rent in Shanxi said that although she agreed with the new moves，she worried about 63 her son w
ould do after school if both parents have no time to be with him.According to the guideline，primary
and middle schools are asked to offer after-school services， 64 （include） homework tutoring，
sports，arts，reading and interest groups.At present，nine cities 65 （select） to implement the
guideline.It will later be carried out nationwide.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分 15分）
46.假如你是光明中学的李华，你们小区居委会正在招募暑期志愿者。目前招募志愿工作有
两类：一类是社区中心看管小学生，一类是上门陪伴独居老人。请写一封信给居委会，内
容包括：
（1）你选择报名的志愿服务项目；
（2）你选择的理由；
（3）你计划如何开展志愿服务活动。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fiona and I had been classmates since kindergarten.She was always wherever I was and she was
always ahead of me.Dance performance needed a big finish？Fiona was picked.Selling cookies for
charity？ "Oh，I'm sorry，" the lady living next door to me would say， "I just bought twenty
boxes from Fiona.Such a nice girl." And the school plays？Fiona would have the leads while I was
cast as her mother or neighbor.I even played her dog once.Yeah，whatever.
Then the day of the choir concert audition（面试） came.We waited while Ms.Jones called us one
at a time into the choir room.When Ms.Jones got to the C's，my heart sped up each time she came to
the door.By the time she actually called my name，my whole body was shaking.When I came back，
Fiona smiled at me.Ms.Jones called her name and Fiona followed her.She was still calm and smiling
when her audition was over.
When Ms.Jones made the announcement of who had made the special choir group，I wasn't
surprised when Fiona's name was on the list and mine wasn't. "So，" I said under my breath， "what
else is new？"
Sudden clapping brought me out of my thought.Everyone was looking at me.I must have missed
something here.Ms.Jones walked towards me and said， "Celia，you will have to start practicing with
me.The lead singer takes extra preparation." Lead singer？I got the lead singer？I glanced over at
Fiona.She smiled and gave me the thumbs-up sign.She was always so nice.
Now the big day had come.We stepped onto the stage and took our places.I was front and
center.Ms.Jones raised her baton （指挥棒） and we began to sing.The spotlight flashed over me
and then circled me in its bright light.Ms.Jones nodded and pointed her baton at me.That baton must
have shot out a secret ray because I froze right there on the spot.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I couldn't think and most of all，I couldn't sing._______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________
The rest of the performance went well. ______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________
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