资源简介

2023年秋学期高二期中质量调研
英语试卷
注意：本试卷分四个部分，答案全部做在答题纸上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened to the man
A. He got a parking ticket.
B. He lost his ticket.
C. He got a permit to park in the red zone.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. Inside a cinema. B. In a ticket office. C. Outside a cinema.
3. Why does Mary call the man
A. To cancel an appointment (约定).
B. To confirm an appointment.
C. To reschedule an appointment.
4. What might prevent the woman buying the table
A. Its quality. B. The price. C. Its design.
5. What will the woman do
A. Charge her cell phone. B. Visit her mother. C. Make a phone call.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How many times has the man made dumplings
A. Twice. B. Once. C. Never.
7. What does it need to make good dumplings according to the woman
A. Practice. B. A secret recipe. C. Talent.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the woman call the man
A. To place an ad in the newspaper.
B To ask about a TV set for sale.
C. To find out about a TV program.
9.When will the speakers meet this afternoon
A. At 2:00. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:00.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the man do last night
A. He watched a sports program on TV
B. He invited the woman to see a show
C. He went to the stadium to watch an NBA game
11 How does the woman describe basketball
A. It’s a very fast game B. It’s a dull game C. It’s too complicated.
12. Why does the man ask the woman the last question
A. He wants to take her to an NBA game
B. He wants to change the topic of their discussion.
C. He wants to take her to a movie
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who does the woman travel with
A. She is alone. B. Her family C. Her business partner.
14. What do the speakers have in common
A. They both live in New York.
B They are both traveling on business.
C. They have both stayed in the hotel before.
15. What is the man’s favorite part of the hotel
A. The service. B. The breakfast. C. The facilities.
16. What does the woman imply about the hotel
A. The prices are reasonable.
B. It doesn’t seem like a nice hotel from the outside.
C. The service didn’t use to be anything special.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can we learn from the article in 2017
A. People’s interest in smartphones.
B. People’s fears of screen time.
C. People’s doubt about science
18. What were other researchers concerned
A. That the method was wrong.
B. That the data was not enough.
C. That the results might be misleading
19 Why were the results different
A. The scientists applied different sets of data
B. The scientists focused on different situations
C. The scientists surveyed different groups of people.
20. What aspect should people pay more attention to according to the findings in 2019
A. What contents on kids’ phones are.
B. Whether children should be allowed to use phones
C. How much time kids should spend on their phones
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Artificial intelligence is having a moment, powering a host of smart tools to make your life easier and more convenient. Here are our picks of the best AI innovations designed for …
…Sorting your finances Cleo is an app that knows the needs of the younger generation. It’s a treasure of budgeting (预算) tips and tricks, ranging from payment reminders to budget planners and advice on where to save money. And it’s powered by AI systems that learn your spending habits and adapt to them. Sounds great, right …Creating great presentations If building the perfect presentation isn’t in your wheelhouse, Slidesgo is aimed at you. Simply specify your topic, preferred style and tone, and set it going. You can then jump in and make any desired changes. Like many AI tools, it can be rather hit and miss, so be prepared to rework your notes on occasions when it has completely misunderstood the level of “playful” you’re after.
…Perfecting writing We all make mistakes in our documents, emails, newsletters and any other pieces of writing. Like a teacher who won’t leave your side, Grammarly not only identifies grammatical errors, but also suggests ways to polish up. This AI-powered tool might occasionally misunderstand your tone, but for the most part it’ll just save you from the trouble of checking your essay word by word. …Supercharging your research When tackling really big projects, research can get messy. It’s easy to end up with a mess of browser tabs, vast lists of research papers and a highlighting system that you’re sure made sense when you started, but now…Genei aims to tidy up such elements of the research process, summarizing background reading, and providing overviews and selecting highlights from long papers. These documents can then be stored in projects and folders that you can search for particular quotes and phrases.
1. Which app will a college student probably use if he wants to save money
A. Cleo. B. Grammarly. C. Slidesgo. D. Genei.
2. What is a similar advantage shared by Grammarly and Genei
A. Inspiring new ideas. B. Improving efficiency.
C. Offering recipes for wealth. D. Improving academic levels.
3. Which magazine is the text probably taken from
A. Science Focus B. The Economist.
C. Photography Week. D. High-street Fashion.
B
Even if you haven’t tried Pamela’s workouts, her name likely rings a bell -the German-born model is one of the world’s most popular fitness influencers. Lately, she’s been trying out something new: Baduanjin, a traditional Chinese fitness exercise, originally created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. The name generally refers to how the eight individual movements characterize and give a silken quality to the movement of the body and its energy.
Baduanjin used to be popular mainly among older Chinese folks, but young people are now also getting into it. No equipment is necessary and it requires very little space or, perhaps most importantly in our fast-paced lives, time. In fact, it’s perfect for office workers, as they often suffer from lower back pain caused by hours sitting in front of the computer.
The video of Pamela doing Baduanjin has become a hit on Chinese social media, receiving millions of views. In addition to 9.68 million followers on YouTube, Pamela has established a presence on Chinese social media, including Bilibili, with more than 11.6 million followers. Showing her perfect figure year-round, Pamela has become an inspiration for many people worldwide, offering pathways to fat-burning, increased energy, and improved sleep quality.
Apparently, no one can resist the charm of Baduanjin. “I have been doing Baduanjin for about one month, which makes me sleep well and get stronger. I owe big thanks to Baduanjin since it gives me a much healthier lifestyle,” a young netizen commented below the video.
But not all people are suitable for practicing Baduanjin. Liu Xiaodan, an associate professor at Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, cautioned that people should always put safety first when doing Baduanjin, and patients who are extremely weak and fall easily should not take up this exercise.
4. What can we learn about Baduanjin from the text
A. It is 8 movements practised with a silk band.
B. It is created by Pamela for young people.
C. It helps office workers slow down their pace.
D. It helps people sleep better and get into shape.
5. How did the author show the benefits of practising Baduanjin
A. By using specific data. B. By explaining its definition.
C. By quoting online comment. D. By making comparisons.
6. Which of the following can best describe Pamela’s practising Baduanjin
A. Risky but rewarding. B. Thrilling but regretful.
C. Unexpected and strange. D. Eye-catching and inspiring.
7. What should be considered if one wants to take up Baduanjin
A. Physical condition. B. Social trend.
C. Pace of life. D. Work pattern.
C
Last April over 21,000 fans were at Wembley Arena in London, shouting and cheering. Thousands more were watching online. But this wasn’t a football, basketball or tennis match. It was esports, or competitive computer gaming. The prize money for the winners: 3 million.
Millions of people in the UK play esports for fun. Some of them have made it their full-time job. It’s not easy being a professional gamer, though. They sit in front of a computer for anywhere from 10-15 hours straight, doing the same thing over and over again, trying to improve on that craft like typing fast. In order to stay fit enough to compete, teams often maintain a consistent gym routine.
As well as playing esports, many people in the UK like watching them too. Esports can be exciting to watch: just like traditional sports, there are close games, last-minute victories and amazing performances. Sometimes online viewers can interact with games.
Despite the word “esports” having “sports” right in the name, there’s still a frequently asked question: are esports really sports Some say no. While they have a lot of similarities to traditional sports like football, soccer, and basketball, it’s appearing to miss one thing: movement. Physical activity. Esports players don’t need to run, jump, throw or do big physical action. At the moment, the UK government regards esports as kinds of games, not as sports.
But others say yes: esports are sports. Players do need some physical skills, especially hand-eye cooperation, reflexes, accuracy and timing. If darts (飞镖), snooker and shooting are seen as sports, then perhaps esports should be too. In fact, China and South Korea do see esports as sports. And esport is already an official medal sports in the Asian Games since 2022.
For many esports fans and players, though, the most important thing is that esports are growing in popularity and importance. If esports are not as important as sports now, they definitely will be in the near future.
8. What can we learn about esports from the text
A. Esports are gaining popularity in the UK.
B. Esports fans just watch games quietly online.
C. People prefer to watch rather than play esports.
D. Esports are more interactive than traditional sports.
9. Which of the following is true about professional esports players
A. They win big prizes quite easily. B. They need no physical actions or skills.
C. They have to go through severe training. D. They pay little attention to physical conditions.
10. What is the author’s attitude to the future of esports
A. Negative. B. Unclear. C. Cautious. D. Optimistic.
11. which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Next step: the Olympics! B. Esports: Games or Sports
C. The Sports Without Movement. D. What Makes A Professional Gamer
D
When Jennifer first heard that her friend George passed an exam, her heart sank. She’d failed the same test weeks earlier. But then, instead of feeling upset and envious, she congratulated him. Jennifer was surprised when she could share her friend’s happiness, she experienced her own, in turn.
Finding pleasure in another person’s good fortune is what social scientists call freudenfreude, a term which describes the happiness we feel when someone else succeeds, even if it doesn’t directly involve us.
Freudenfreude is like social glue, making relationships closer and more enjoyable. A study in 2021 found that in daily life freudenfreude boosted kind acts, such as helping others. Sharing in someone else’s joy can also improve life satisfaction and help people cooperate during a conflict.
While the benefits of freudenfreude are plentiful, it doesn’t always come easily. In some cases, it might really hurt you when you see another person’s winning as your loss, making freudenfreude feel out of reach. If you were raised in a family that paired winning with self-worth, you might misread someone else’s victory as your own weak point. Factors such as mental health and overall well-being can also affect your ability to share someone else’s joy.
To better understand freudenfreude, it can be helpful to illustrate its better-known counterpart, schadenfreude: the pleasure we feel when witnessing someone’s misfortune. In a 2022 study, experts examined instances of freudenfreude and schadenfreude among college students, some of whom were experiencing mild depression. Freudenfreude scores were higher, and schadenfreude scores were lower among those who were not depressed. The mildly depressed students, however, had a harder time developing a joy-sharing mindset. When you’re feeling down, it’s natural to view positive news with negativity.
However, no one gets to the top alone, and when we raise others up, we’re often carried up with them. When we feel happy for others, their joy becomes our joy. Celebrating our friends’ successes — big and small — helps us all win.
12. Why is the story of Jennifer mentioned in paragraph 1
A. To introduce a topic. B. To report an issue.
C. To present a definition. D. To provide a background.
13. What can we learn from paragraph 3 to 4 of the text
A. Freudenfreude comes naturally as an inborn ability.
B. People experiencing freudenfreude are more likely to help others.
C. Freudenfreude is accessible if we view others’ success as our loss.
D. People whose family highlights winning tend to enjoy freudenfreude.
14. What is the purpose of the 2022 study in paragraph 5
A. To figure out the benefits of freudenfreude.
B. To compare freudenfreude with schadenfreude.
C. To explore the cause of college students’ depression.
D. To reveal the effect of mental health on freudenfreude.
15. What does the author intend to tell us in the text
A. Others’ victories may result in our envy.
B. Celebrating others’ victories can bring a win-win.
C. Delight in others’ misfortune boosts our happiness.
D. Freudenfreude is closely linked to our physical health.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
Advertisements are designed to persuade us, but which techniques are effective in talking us in to buy things
____16____ Normalization can lead to higher sales of junk food as people start to see these habits as normal. This is like product placement—where products are shown or mentioned in TV shows and films. Beth, an assistant professor of marketing and advertisement, tells us that product placement is most effective when it is not too obvious. ____17____ It seems that a subtle (不易察觉的) approach can be more persuasive.
Appealing to our emotions is another strategy advertisers use. ____18____ Jannet, a senior lecturer in communication studies, explains that for fear to be an effective tool, we need to believe: when fears are raised, people tend to take action to make a difference, like buying something. But when fears are exaggerated (夸大) or we feel helpless, we are likely to switch off.
Advertisements often show perfect-looking people because marketers believe that we will desire to be like them and buy the products they support. ____19____ The research that she mentions shows these ads can make people feel bad and put them off products. These studies say that seeing a more human side of people can lead us to believe them. ____20____
So, it seems that the best technique advertisers can use to persuade people is to fully understand the people they are selling to.
A. Some of them use fear to persuade us.
B. One way is simply to describe something as normal.
C. Superstars are gradually losing their commercial value.
D. We become defensive if we know that someone is trying to sell us something.
E. However, a researcher in marketing points out this may not be the best strategy.
F. A common technique to make an emotional impact is to create a memorable slogan.
G. And endorsements (代言) from characters who admit their mistakes can be more believable.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was fortunate to observe John when our staff toured middle schools to meet outstanding teachers. John is one of those teachers who change ____21____ and happen to teach art but he would have been just as ____22____ if he were a basketball coach or a physical instructor. He is that good. ____23____ happens to be his field of expertise (专长), ___24___ the truth is that John is one of those master teachers who ____25____ us of what a beautiful thing teaching can be. His students created ____26____ works of art throughout the year, and John decided to have an art show as a sort of culmination (结业) to ____27____ the students’ creations and thank their parents for all their ____28____. He took his students to art museums throughout the year, and he had ____29____ a gallery to allow his class to use a couple of rooms for their show. It was going to be a (n) _____30_____ evening.
It _____31_____ even better than John could have imagined. People in the _____32_____ had heard about the show and came. The works were so beautiful that many people _____33_____ to buy the paintings and sculptures. The money could be used for John’s school to buy art _____34_____ for next year’s class. Like many teachers, John had constantly reached into his own _____35_____ to make things happen. By the end of the second evening of the two-day show, John’s students had raised several thousand dollars. Everyone felt great.
21. A. schools B. courses C. minds D. lives
22. A. kind B. practical C. effective D. critical
23. A. Art B. Basketball C. Physics D. Writing
24. A. but B. and C. or D. though
25. A. accuse B. warn C. remind D. cure
26. A. amateur B. amazing C. contemporary D. conventional
27. A. celebrate B. donate C. sponsor D. house
28. A. emotion B. association C. expectation D. support
29. A. required B. persuaded C. invited D. motivated
30. A. social B. impressive C. tiring D. desperate
31. A. turned out B. figured out C. brought out D. broke out
32. A. school B. field C. league D. community
33. A. intended B. learned C. offered D. promised
34. A. treasures B. galleries C. supplies D. works
35. A. bag B. jacket C. box D. pocket
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After 20 days of world-class sporting action, the 19th Asian Games concluded on October 8th in Hangzhou. As the biggest Asian Games in history ___36___ (feature) a record 12,417 athletes, the Hangzhou Asian Games witnessed 15 world and 28 Asian records being set in 481 medal events, again the highest ever. China ___37___ (rank) first in the medal table with ___38___ total of 383 medals, including 201 gold. So far, China ___39___ (top) the Asiad medal table 11 times in a row, ever since the 1982 Games in India.
Two short films in the closing ceremony demonstrated the athletic ___40___ (highlight) and touching moments during the Games, leaving audiences smiling ___41___ (tearful). The giant virtual torchbearer, ___42___ lit the main flame at the opening ceremony, made a surprise return ___43___ the stadium amid thunderous applause from the crowd.
Some competitions also served as Olympic qualifying events (预选赛), whose winners would proceed ___44___ (participate) in the coming Paris Olympics.
China’s ____45____ (commit) to a “green, smart, economical and ethical” approach to presenting a distinctly Chinese, uniquely Asian and spectacular Games paid off and the event won widespread praise from both the Olympic Council of Asia and the global community.
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，应校电台邀请，你将在学校广播以“Be a critical reader”为题，呼吁大家带着批判的眼光去阅读新闻。内容包括：
1. 分析原因；
2. 具体做法。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Be a Critical Reader
As we know, a news report may affect our thought and action.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语练写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every morning before going to school, Galen would stand in front of their bookshelf in the living room, focusing his sights on one book titled “The Greatest Explorer That Never Was”. It was kept on the top shelf. His mom would always read it to him when he was feeling sad. And lately, he’d always been feeling sad. His mom died.
He would try to think of a way to get the book. He’d thought about asking his dad for help but his dad had been spending more time in his office. Galen was on his own for this one and he saw it as a challenge he needed to overcome. This was his test.
At school, he would draw up plans on how he would do it. First, he planned on using the ladder they kept in the shed (小屋). So when he got home, he threw his bag on the couch and carried out the plan. But when he had his hands on and tried to carry it, immediately he realized that the plan was a failure-the ladder was too heavy for him to carry to the living room. He left the shed, defeated. He took out the notebook that he’d written his plans on. He crossed out using a ladder. He went to bed that night determined to come up with a new plan that would work.
His next plan was to use his mom’s old trampoline (蹦床). Using it would allow him to jump high enough, reach the top of the shelf, grab the book, and land on the ground. He did this about four or five times before deciding that this plan, like the one before, wouldn’t work.
Galen started coming with other plans as the days went on. After the unsuccessful mop and broom plan, he stayed up late that night hatching a new plan, which had a higher success rate than the others. It was to climb to the top of the shelf until he could just take the book. He’d just have to hold on to the sides a little tighter so that he wouldn’t fall off.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But it wasn’t the easy climb he expected.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Down to the ground with the book, he turned around to see who the ally (同盟)was.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023年秋学期高二期中质量调研
英语试卷
注意：本试卷分四个部分，答案全部做在答题纸上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened to the man
A. He got a parking ticket.
B. He lost his ticket.
C. He got a permit to park in the red zone.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. Inside a cinema. B. In a ticket office. C. Outside a cinema.
3. Why does Mary call the man
A. To cancel an appointment (约定).
B. To confirm an appointment.
C. To reschedule an appointment.
4. What might prevent the woman buying the table
A. Its quality. B. The price. C. Its design.
5. What will the woman do
A Charge her cell phone. B. Visit her mother. C. Make a phone call.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How many times has the man made dumplings
A. Twice. B. Once. C. Never.
7. What does it need to make good dumplings according to the woman
A. Practice. B. A secret recipe. C. Talent.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the woman call the man
A. To place an ad in the newspaper.
B. To ask about a TV set for sale.
C. To find out about a TV program.
9.When will the speakers meet this afternoon
A. At 2:00. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:00.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the man do last night
A. He watched a sports program on TV
B. He invited the woman to see a show
C. He went to the stadium to watch an NBA game
11. How does the woman describe basketball
A. It’s a very fast game B. It’s a dull game C. It’s too complicated.
12. Why does the man ask the woman the last question
A. He wants to take her to an NBA game
B. He wants to change the topic of their discussion.
C. He wants to take her to a movie
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who does the woman travel with
A. She is alone. B. Her family C. Her business partner.
14. What do the speakers have in common
A. They both live in New York.
B. They are both traveling on business.
C. They have both stayed in the hotel before.
15. What is the man’s favorite part of the hotel
A. The service. B. The breakfast. C. The facilities.
16. What does the woman imply about the hotel
A. The prices are reasonable.
B. It doesn’t seem like a nice hotel from the outside.
C. The service didn’t use to be anything special.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can we learn from the article in 2017
A. People’s interest in smartphones.
B. People’s fears of screen time.
C. People’s doubt about science
18. What were other researchers concerned
A. That the method was wrong.
B. That the data was not enough.
C. That the results might be misleading
19. Why were the results different
A. The scientists applied different sets of data
B. The scientists focused on different situations
C. The scientists surveyed different groups of people.
20. What aspect should people pay more attention to according to the findings in 2019
A. What contents on kids’ phones are.
B. Whether children should be allowed to use phones
C. How much time kids should spend on their phones
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Artificial intelligence is having a moment, powering a host of smart tools to make your life easier and more convenient. Here are our picks of the best AI innovations designed for …
…Sorting your finances Cleo is an app that knows the needs of the younger generation. It’s a treasure of budgeting (预算) tips and tricks, ranging from payment reminders to budget planners and advice on where to save money. And it’s powered by AI systems that learn your spending habits and adapt to them. Sounds great, right …Creating great presentations If building the perfect presentation isn’t in your wheelhouse, Slidesgo is aimed at you. Simply specify your topic, preferred style and tone, and set it going. You can then jump in and make any desired changes. Like many AI tools, it can be rather hit and miss, so be prepared to rework your notes on occasions when it has completely misunderstood the level of “playful” you’re after.
…Perfecting writing We all make mistakes in our documents emails, newsletters and any other pieces of writing. Like a teacher who won’t leave your side, Grammarly not only identifies grammatical errors, but also suggests ways to polish up. This AI-powered tool might occasionally misunderstand your tone, but for the most part it’ll just save you from the trouble of checking your essay word by word. …Supercharging your research When tackling really big projects, research can get messy. It’s easy to end up with a mess of browser tabs, vast lists of research papers and a highlighting system that you’re sure made sense when you started, but now…Genei aims to tidy up such elements of the research process, summarizing background reading, and providing overviews and selecting highlights from long papers. These documents can then be stored in projects and folders that you can search for particular quotes and phrases.
1. Which app will a college student probably use if he wants to save money
A. Cleo. B. Grammarly. C. Slidesgo. D. Genei.
2. What is a similar advantage shared by Grammarly and Genei
A. Inspiring new ideas. B. Improving efficiency.
C. Offering recipes for wealth. D. Improving academic levels.
3. Which magazine is the text probably taken from
A. Science Focus B. The Economist.
C. Photography Week. D. High-street Fashion.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几款人工智能应用程序，包括 Cleo、Slidesgo、Grammarly 和 Genei，它们分别在财务管理、演示文稿创建、写作和研究方面提供了智能化的帮助。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据…Sorting your finances中的“Cleo is an app that knows the needs of the younger generation. It’s a treasure of budgeting (预算) tips and tricks, ranging from payment reminders to budget planners and advice on where to save money. (Cleo是一款了解年轻一代需求的应用。这是一个预算技巧和技巧的宝库，从付款提醒到预算计划，以及在哪里省钱的建议。)”可知，如果大学生想要省钱，他们可能会使用 Cleo 应用程序。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据…Perfecting writing中的“This AI-powered tool might occasionally misunderstand your tone, but for the most part it’ll just save you from the trouble of checking your essay word by word. (这个人工智能工具可能偶尔会误解你的语气，但在大多数情况下，它会帮你省去逐字检查文章的麻烦。)”和…Supercharging your research中的“These documents can then be stored in projects and folders that you can search for particular quotes and phrases. (然后，这些文档可以存储在项目和文件夹中，您可以搜索特定的引用和短语。)”可知，Grammarly 和 Genei 的共同点是提高效率。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几款人工智能应用程序在不同领域的应用，这些内容与科学技术相关，因此可能来自于 Science Focus 杂志。故选A。
B
Even if you haven’t tried Pamela’s workouts, her name likely rings a bell -the German-born model is one of the world’s most popular fitness influencers. Lately, she’s been trying out something new: Baduanjin, a traditional Chinese fitness exercise, originally created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. The name generally refers to how the eight individual movements characterize and give a silken quality to the movement of the body and its energy.
Baduanjin used to be popular mainly among older Chinese folks, but young people are now also getting into it. No equipment is necessary and it requires very little space or, perhaps most importantly in our fast-paced lives, time. In fact, it’s perfect for office workers, as they often suffer from lower back pain caused by hours sitting in front of the computer.
The video of Pamela doing Baduanjin has become a hit on Chinese social media, receiving millions of views. In addition to 9.68 million followers on YouTube, Pamela has established a presence on Chinese social media, including Bilibili, with more than 11.6 million followers. Showing her perfect figure year-round, Pamela has become an inspiration for many people worldwide, offering pathways to fat-burning, increased energy, and improved sleep quality.
Apparently, no one can resist the charm of Baduanjin. “I have been doing Baduanjin for about one month, which makes me sleep well and get stronger. I owe big thanks to Baduanjin since it gives me a much healthier lifestyle,” a young netizen commented below the video.
But not all people are suitable for practicing Baduanjin. Liu Xiaodan, an associate professor at Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, cautioned that people should always put safety first when doing Baduanjin, and patients who are extremely weak and fall easily should not take up this exercise.
4. What can we learn about Baduanjin from the text
A. It is 8 movements practised with a silk band.
B. It is created by Pamela for young people.
C. It helps office workers slow down their pace.
D. It helps people sleep better and get into shape.
5. How did the author show the benefits of practising Baduanjin
A. By using specific data. B. By explaining its definition.
C. By quoting online comment. D. By making comparisons.
6. Which of the following can best describe Pamela’s practising Baduanjin
A. Risky but rewarding. B. Thrilling but regretful.
C. Unexpected and strange. D. Eye-catching and inspiring.
7. What should be considered if one wants to take up Baduanjin
A. Physical condition. B. Social trend.
C. Pace of life. D. Work pattern.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了德国健身博主 Pamela 练习中国传统健身运动八段锦的事情，引起了广泛关注。文章通过引用网友评论说明了练习八段锦的好处，同时也提醒人们练习时要注意安全。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Showing her perfect figure year-round, Pamela has become an inspiration for many people worldwide, offering pathways to fat-burning, increased energy, and improved sleep quality. (Pamela全年都在展示她完美的身材，她为全世界许多人提供了燃烧脂肪、增加能量和改善睡眠质量的途径。)”可知，练习八段锦可以帮助人们更好地睡眠和保持身材。故选 D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。 根据第四段““I have been doing Baduanjin for about one month, which makes me sleep well and get stronger. I owe big thanks to Baduanjin since it gives me a much healthier lifestyle,” a young netizen commented below the video. (我练习八段锦已经有一个月了，这让我睡得很好，也变得更强壮。我非常感谢八段锦，因为它给了我更健康的生活方式，”一位年轻的网友在视频下评论道。)”可知，作者通过引用网友评论来说明练习八段锦的好处。故选 C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。 根据第一段 “Even if you haven’t tried Pamela’s workouts, her name likely rings a bell -the German-born model is one of the world’s most popular fitness influencers. (即使你没有尝试过Pamela的锻炼，她的名字可能对你很熟悉——这位德国出生的模特是世界上最受欢迎的健身影响者之一。)”可知，Pamela 是一个健身博主，她的名字广为人知，她练习八段锦这件事也是很吸引眼球的，同时也可以激励他人。故选 D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。 根据最后一段“Liu Xiaodan, an associate professor at Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, cautioned that people should always put safety first when doing Baduanjin, and patients who are extremely weak and fall easily should not take up this exercise. (上海中医药大学副教授刘小丹提醒说，人们在做八段锦时要始终把安全放在第一位，身体非常虚弱、容易摔倒的患者不应该做这项运动。)”可知，如果想要练习八段锦，需要考虑自身的身体状况。故选 A。
C
Last April over 21,000 fans were at Wembley Arena in London, shouting and cheering. Thousands more were watching online. But this wasn’t a football, basketball or tennis match. It was esports, or competitive computer gaming. The prize money for the winners: 3 million.
Millions of people in the UK play esports for fun. Some of them have made it their full-time job. It’s not easy being a professional gamer, though. They sit in front of a computer for anywhere from 10-15 hours straight, doing the same thing over and over again, trying to improve on that craft like typing fast. In order to stay fit enough to compete, teams often maintain a consistent gym routine.
As well as playing esports, many people in the UK like watching them too. Esports can be exciting to watch: just like traditional sports, there are close games, last-minute victories and amazing performances. Sometimes online viewers can interact with games.
Despite the word “esports” having “sports” right in the name, there’s still a frequently asked question: are esports really sports Some say no. While they have a lot of similarities to traditional sports like football, soccer, and basketball, it’s appearing to miss one thing: movement. Physical activity. Esports players don’t need to run, jump, throw or do big physical action. At the moment, the UK government regards esports as kinds of games, not as sports.
But others say yes: esports are sports. Players do need some physical skills, especially hand-eye cooperation, reflexes, accuracy and timing. If darts (飞镖), snooker and shooting are seen as sports, then perhaps esports should be too. In fact, China and South Korea do see esports as sports. And esport is already an official medal sports in the Asian Games since 2022.
For many esports fans and players, though, the most important thing is that esports are growing in popularity and importance. If esports are not as important as sports now, they definitely will be in the near future.
8. What can we learn about esports from the text
A. Esports are gaining popularity in the UK.
B. Esports fans just watch games quietly online.
C. People prefer to watch rather than play esports.
D. Esports are more interactive than traditional sports.
9. Which of the following is true about professional esports players
A. They win big prizes quite easily. B. They need no physical actions or skills.
C. They have to go through severe training. D. They pay little attention to physical conditions.
10. What is the author’s attitude to the future of esports
A. Negative. B. Unclear. C. Cautious. D. Optimistic.
11. which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Next step: the Olympics! B. Esports: Games or Sports
C. The Sports Without Movement. D. What Makes A Professional Gamer
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电子竞技如今流行的情况以及关于电子竞技是否属于运动的不同看法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Last April over 21,000 fans were at Wembley Arena in London, shouting and cheering. Thousands more were watching online. But this wasn’t a football, basketball or tennis match.(去年4月，超过2.1万名球迷聚集在伦敦温布利体育馆，大声欢呼。还有数千人在网上观看。但这不是一场足球、篮球或网球比赛)”和第二段“Millions of people in the UK play esports for fun. Some of them have made it their full-time job. (在英国，数以百万计的人玩电子竞技是为了娱乐。他们中的一些人把它当成了全职工作。)”和第三段“As well as playing esports, many people in the UK like watching them too.(除了玩电子竞技，许多英国人也喜欢看电子竞技。)”可知，电子竞技在英国越来越受欢迎。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s not easy being a professional gamer, though. They sit in front of a computer for anywhere from 10-15 hours straight, doing the same thing over and over again, trying to improve on that craft like typing fast. In order to stay fit enough to compete, teams often maintain a consistent gym routine.(然而，成为一名职业玩家并不容易。他们在电脑前连续坐10到15个小时，一遍又一遍地做同样的事情，试图提高打字速度。为了保持足够的健康来参加比赛，球队经常保持一致的健身计划)”可知，职业电竞选手必须经过严格的训练。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“For many esports fans and players, though, the most important thing is that esports are growing in popularity and importance. If esports are not as important as sports now, they definitely will be in the near future.(然而，对于许多电竞爱好者和玩家来说，最重要的是电竞越来越受欢迎，越来越重要。如果电子竞技现在还没有体育运动那么重要，那么在不久的将来肯定会如此)”可推知，作者对电子竞技的未来是乐观态度。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Despite the word “esports” having “sports” right in the name, there’s still a frequently asked question: are esports really sports Some say no.(尽管“电子竞技”这个词的名字里有“体育”，但仍然有一个经常被问到的问题:电子竞技真的是体育运动吗？有些人说不)”以及倒数第二段“But others say yes: esports are sports.(但其他人的回答是肯定的：电子竞技是体育运动)”结合文章主要介绍了电子竞技如今流行的情况以及关于电子竞技是否属于运动的不同看法。可知，B选项“电子竞技：游戏还是运动？”最符合文章标题。故选B。
D
When Jennifer first heard that her friend George passed an exam, her heart sank. She’d failed the same test weeks earlier. But then, instead of feeling upset and envious, she congratulated him. Jennifer was surprised when she could share her friend’s happiness, she experienced her own, in turn.
Finding pleasure in another person’s good fortune is what social scientists call freudenfreude, a term which describes the happiness we feel when someone else succeeds, even if it doesn’t directly involve us.
Freudenfreude is like social glue, making relationships closer and more enjoyable. A study in 2021 found that in daily life freudenfreude boosted kind acts, such as helping others. Sharing in someone else’s joy can also improve life satisfaction and help people cooperate during a conflict.
While the benefits of freudenfreude are plentiful, it doesn’t always come easily. In some cases, it might really hurt you when you see another person’s winning as your loss, making freudenfreude feel out of reach. If you were raised in a family that paired winning with self-worth, you might misread someone else’s victory as your own weak point. Factors such as mental health and overall well-being can also affect your ability to share someone else’s joy.
To better understand freudenfreude, it can be helpful to illustrate its better-known counterpart, schadenfreude: the pleasure we feel when witnessing someone’s misfortune. In a 2022 study, experts examined instances of freudenfreude and schadenfreude among college students, some of whom were experiencing mild depression. Freudenfreude scores were higher, and schadenfreude scores were lower among those who were not depressed. The mildly depressed students, however, had a harder time developing a joy-sharing mindset. When you’re feeling down, it’s natural to view positive news with negativity.
However, no one gets to the top alone, and when we raise others up, we’re often carried up with them. When we feel happy for others, their joy becomes our joy. Celebrating our friends’ successes — big and small — helps us all win.
12. Why is the story of Jennifer mentioned in paragraph 1
A. To introduce a topic. B. To report an issue.
C. To present a definition. D. To provide a background.
13. What can we learn from paragraph 3 to 4 of the text
A. Freudenfreude comes naturally as an inborn ability.
B. People experiencing freudenfreude are more likely to help others.
C. Freudenfreude is accessible if we view others’ success as our loss.
D. People whose family highlights winning tend to enjoy freudenfreude.
14. What is the purpose of the 2022 study in paragraph 5
A. To figure out the benefits of freudenfreude.
B. To compare freudenfreude with schadenfreude.
C. To explore the cause of college students’ depression.
D. To reveal the effect of mental health on freudenfreude.
15. What does the author intend to tell us in the text
A. Others’ victories may result in our envy.
B. Celebrating others’ victories can bring a win-win.
C. Delight in others’ misfortune boosts our happiness.
D. Freudenfreude is closely linked to our physical health.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述庆祝别人的胜利会给自己带来好处，这种行为也被称为“freudenfreude”。文章解释了freudenfreude的好处以及影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When Jennifer first heard that her friend George passed an exam, her heart sank. She’d failed the same test weeks earlier. But then, instead of feeling upset and envious, she congratulated him. Jennifer was surprised when she could share her friend’s happiness, she experienced her own, in turn.(当詹妮弗第一次听说她的朋友乔治通过了考试时，她的心一沉。几周前，她也没能通过同样的测试。但随后，她没有感到沮丧和嫉妒，而是祝贺他。珍妮弗很惊讶，当她能分享她朋友的快乐时，她也体验了自己的快乐)”以及第二段“Finding pleasure in another person’s good fortune is what social scientists call freudenfreude, a term which describes the happiness we feel when someone else succeeds, even if it doesn’t directly involve us.(从别人的好运中找到快乐就是社会科学家所说的“freudenfreude”，这个术语描述的是当别人成功时我们所感受到的快乐，即使这并不直接涉及到我们自己)”可推知，第一段提到了Jennifer的故事是为了引出一个话题。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A study in 2021 found that in daily life freudenfreude boosted kind acts, such as helping others. Sharing in someone else’s joy can also improve life satisfaction and help people cooperate during a conflict.(2021年的一项研究发现，在日常生活中，freudenfreude会促进善意行为，比如帮助他人)”可知，经历了freudenfreude的人更有可能帮助别人。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“To better understand freudenfreude, it can be helpful to illustrate its better-known counterpart, schadenfreude: the pleasure we feel when witnessing someone’s misfortune. In a 2022 study, experts examined instances of freudenfreude and schadenfreude among college students, some of whom were experiencing mild depression. Freudenfreude scores were higher, and schadenfreude scores were lower among those who were not depressed. The mildly depressed students, however, had a harder time developing a joy-sharing mindset. When you’re feeling down, it’s natural to view positive news with negativity.(为了更好地理解“freudenfreude”，我们可以举例说明“freudenfreude”，即我们在目睹他人不幸时所感受到的快乐。在2022年的一项研究中，专家们调查了大学生中freudenfreude和schadenfreude的情况，其中一些人患有轻度抑郁症。那些没有抑郁的人的freudenfreude得分更高，schadenfreude得分更低。然而，轻度抑郁的学生很难形成一种分享快乐的心态。当你情绪低落时，很自然地会用消极的眼光看待积极的消息)”可推知，第5段2022年研究的目的是揭示freudenfreude对心理健康的影响。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, no one gets to the top alone, and when we raise others up, we’re often carried up with them. When we feel happy for others, their joy becomes our joy. Celebrating our friends’ successes — big and small — helps us all win.(然而，没有人能独自到达顶峰，当我们提升别人的时候，我们经常会被他们所带动。当我们为别人感到高兴时，他们的快乐就变成了我们的快乐。庆祝朋友们的成功——无论大小——有助于我们所有人的胜利)”可推知，庆祝别人的胜利可以带来双赢。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
Advertisements are designed to persuade us, but which techniques are effective in talking us in to buy things
____16____ Normalization can lead to higher sales of junk food as people start to see these habits as normal. This is like product placement—where products are shown or mentioned in TV shows and films. Beth, an assistant professor of marketing and advertisement, tells us that product placement is most effective when it is not too obvious. ____17____ It seems that a subtle (不易察觉的) approach can be more persuasive.
Appealing to our emotions is another strategy advertisers use. ____18____ Jannet, a senior lecturer in communication studies, explains that for fear to be an effective tool, we need to believe: when fears are raised, people tend to take action to make a difference, like buying something. But when fears are exaggerated (夸大) or we feel helpless, we are likely to switch off.
Advertisements often show perfect-looking people because marketers believe that we will desire to be like them and buy the products they support. ____19____ The research that she mentions shows these ads can make people feel bad and put them off products. These studies say that seeing a more human side of people can lead us to believe them. ____20____
So, it seems that the best technique advertisers can use to persuade people is to fully understand the people they are selling to.
A. Some of them use fear to persuade us.
B. One way is simply to describe something as normal.
C. Superstars are gradually losing their commercial value.
D. We become defensive if we know that someone is trying to sell us something.
E. However, a researcher in marketing points out this may not be the best strategy.
F. A common technique to make an emotional impact is to create a memorable slogan.
G. And endorsements (代言) from characters who admit their mistakes can be more believable.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有效的广告技巧，这些技巧能说服我们买东西。
【16题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据本段“Normalization can lead to higher sales of junk food as people start to see these habits as normal. This is like product placement—where products are shown or mentioned in TV shows and films. (正常化会导致垃圾食品的销量增加，因为人们开始认为这些习惯是正常的。这就像植入式广告——在电视节目和电影中展示或提到产品。)”可知，在广告中自然呈现商品，表现得拥有这些商品很正常，会有利于商品售出。选项B“One way is simply to describe something as normal. (一种方法是简单地把某事描述为正常。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是将商品呈现得正常化。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Beth, an assistant professor of marketing and advertisement, tells us that product placement is most effective when it is not too obvious. (市场营销和广告学助理教授贝丝告诉我们，植入式广告在不太明显的情况下最有效。)”可知，植入式广告在不太明显的情况下最有效。选项D“We become defensive if we know that someone is trying to sell us something. (如果我们知道有人试图向我们推销什么东西，我们就会变得有戒心。)”是上文内容的延续，指的是如果我们发觉有人试图向我们推销什么东西，我们就会有戒心。同时与空后“It seems that a subtle (不易察觉的) approach can be more persuasive. (似乎不易察觉的方法可能更有说服力。)”保持一致。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据空后内容“Jannet, a senior lecturer in communication studies, explains that for fear to be an effective tool, we need to believe: when fears are raised, people tend to take action to make a difference, like buying something. But when fears are exaggerated (夸大) or we feel helpless, we are likely to switch off. (传播学高级讲师珍妮特解释说，要使恐惧成为一种有效的工具，我们需要相信：当恐惧被唤起时，人们倾向于采取行动来改变，比如买东西。但是当恐惧被夸大或者我们感到无助时，我们很可能就会停止。)”可知，下文讲述的是有时候恐惧有时候会让我们购物。选项A“Some of them use fear to persuade us. (他们中的一些人用恐惧来说服我们。)”与下文内容一致，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Advertisements often show perfect-looking people because marketers believe that we will desire to be like them and buy the products they support .(广告中经常出现长相完美的人，因为营销人员相信我们会渴望像他们一样，购买他们支持的产品。)”可知，有时候广告中会出现长相完美的人，因为营销人员相信我们会渴望像他们一样，购买他们支持的产品。而空后“The research that she mentions shows these ads can make people feel bad and put them off products. (她提到的研究表明，这些广告会让人们感觉不好，让他们放弃产品。)”可知，研究表明这些广告并不会起效。选项E“However, a researcher in marketing points out this may not be the best strategy. (然而，一位市场研究人员指出，这可能不是最好的策略。)”承上启下，承接上文说明这个策略不好，引出下文具体的研究结果。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文内容“The research that she mentions shows these ads can make people feel bad and put them off products. These studies say that seeing a more human side of people can lead us to believe them. (她提到的研究表明，这些广告会让人们感觉不好，让他们放弃产品。这些研究表明，看到人们更人性化的一面会让我们相信他们。)”可知，如果代言产品的人会有人性化的一面会使广告更可信。选项G“And endorsements (代言) from characters who admit their mistakes can be more believable.(会承认错误的代言人所代言的产品会更可信。)”与上文内容一致，指的都是代言人更具人性化会使广告更可信。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was fortunate to observe John when our staff toured middle schools to meet outstanding teachers. John is one of those teachers who change ____21____ and happen to teach art, but he would have been just as ____22____ if he were a basketball coach or a physical instructor. He is that good. ____23____ happens to be his field of expertise (专长), ___24___ the truth is that John is one of those master teachers who ____25____ us of what a beautiful thing teaching can be. His students created ____26____ works of art throughout the year, and John decided to have an art show as a sort of culmination (结业) to ____27____ the students’ creations and thank their parents for all their ____28____. He took his students to art museums throughout the year, and he had ____29____ a gallery to allow his class to use a couple of rooms for their show. It was going to be a (n) _____30_____ evening.
It _____31_____ even better than John could have imagined. People in the _____32_____ had heard about the show and came. The works were so beautiful that many people _____33_____ to buy the paintings and sculptures. The money could be used for John’s school to buy art _____34_____ for next year’s class. Like many teachers, John had constantly reached into his own _____35_____ to make things happen. By the end of the second evening of the two-day show, John’s students had raised several thousand dollars. Everyone felt great.
21 A. schools B. courses C. minds D. lives
22 A. kind B. practical C. effective D. critical
23. A. Art B. Basketball C. Physics D. Writing
24. A. but B. and C. or D. though
25. A. accuse B. warn C. remind D. cure
26. A. amateur B. amazing C. contemporary D. conventional
27. A. celebrate B. donate C. sponsor D. house
28. A. emotion B. association C. expectation D. support
29. A. required B. persuaded C. invited D. motivated
30. A. social B. impressive C. tiring D. desperate
31. A. turned out B. figured out C. brought out D. broke out
32. A. school B. field C. league D. community
33. A. intended B. learned C. offered D. promised
34. A. treasures B. galleries C. supplies D. works
35. A. bag B. jacket C. box D. pocket
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位改变学生生活的优秀教师约翰。他擅长美术，即使不是篮球教练或体育老师，他也一样很有影响力。他通过举办艺术展览来展示学生的作品，并感谢家长的支持。展览非常成功，学生们筹集了数千美元用于购买明年的美术用品。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰是那些改变人生的老师之一，碰巧教的是艺术，但如果他是篮球教练或体育教练，他也同样会令人印象深刻的。A. schools学校；B. courses课程；C. minds头脑；D. lives生活，人生。根据“and happen to teach art,”及全文可知，约翰是用艺术改变学生人生的老师。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰是那些改变人生的老师之一，碰巧教的是艺术，但如果他是篮球教练或体育教练，他也同样会令人印象深刻的。 A. kind热心的；B. practical实用的；C. effective有效的；令人印象深刻的；D. critical批评的。根据“John is one of those teachers who change ____1____ and happen to teach art,”可知，约翰是一位很优秀的教师，此处表示他如果不是篮球教练或体育老师，他也会同样令人印象深刻的。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：艺术碰巧是他的专业领域，但事实是，约翰是那些让我们想起教学可以是一件多么美好的事情的名师之一。 A. Art艺术；B. Basketball篮球；C. Physics物理；D. Writing写作。根据“John is one of those teachers who change ____1____ and happen to teach art,”及下文可知，约翰擅长的领域是艺术。故选A。
24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：艺术碰巧是他的专业领域，但事实是，约翰是那些让我们想起教学可以是一件多么美好的事情的名师之一。A. but但是；B. and并且；C. or或者；D. though尽管。根据“the truth is that John is one of those master teachers who ____5____ us of what a beautiful thing teaching can be.”可知，此处表示“他擅长艺术”与“事实是约翰是那些优秀的教师之一”是转折关系。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艺术碰巧是他的专业领域，但事实是，约翰是那些让我们想起教学可以是一件多么美好的事情的名师之一。A. accuse指责；B. warn警告；C. remind想起；D. cure治疗。remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事。根据“us of what a beautiful thing teaching can be.”可知，此处表示约翰让我们想起了教学是一件多么美好的事情。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的学生们全年都创作出了令人惊叹的艺术作品，约翰决定举办一场艺术展，作为一种庆祝学生们创作结业，并感谢他们的父母一直以来的支持。A. amateur业余的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. contemporary当代的；D. conventional传统的。根据“The works were so beautiful that many people ____13____ to buy the paintings and sculptures.”可知，此处表示学生们在整个一年中创作了令人惊叹的艺术作品。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的学生们全年都创作出了令人惊叹的艺术作品，约翰决定举办一场艺术展，作为一种庆祝学生们创作结业，并感谢他们的父母一直以来的支持。 A. celebrate庆祝；B. donate捐赠；C. sponsor赞助；D. house容纳。根据“and John decided to have an art show as a sort of culmination (结业)”可知，此处表示举办艺术展览是为了庆祝学生们的创作。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的学生们全年都创作出了令人惊叹的艺术作品，约翰决定举办一场艺术展，作为一种庆祝学生们创作结业，并感谢他们的父母一直以来的支持。A. emotion情感；B. association协会；C. expectation期望；D. support支持。根据“and thank their parents”可知，此处表示举办艺术展览也是感谢家长们的支持。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他全年都带着学生去艺术博物馆，还说服了一家画廊允许他的班级使用几个房间来举办他们的展览。A. required要求；B. persuaded劝服；C. invited要求；D. motivated激发。根据“a gallery to allow his class to use a couple of rooms for their show.”可知，约翰老师说服了一家画廊来让他的班级使用房间。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将是一个令人印象深刻的夜晚。A. social社会的；B. impressive给人深刻印象的；C. tiring令人疲倦的；D. desperate绝望的。根据“People in the ____12____ had heard about the show and came. The works were so beautiful that many people ____13____ to buy the paintings and sculptures.”可知，观看展览的人蜂拥而至，所以是一个令人印象深刻的夜晚。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：结果比约翰想象的还要好。A. turned out结果是；B. figured out想出；C. brought out拿出；D. broke out爆发。根据“People in the ____12____ had heard about the show and came. The works were so beautiful that many people ____13____ to buy the paintings and sculptures.”可知，预想结果比约翰想象的要好。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：社区里的人听说了这场展览就来了。A. school学校；B. field领域；C. league社团；D. community社区。根据“had heard about the show and came.”可知，整个社区的人都听说了这场展览。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些作品是如此美丽，以至于许多人提出购买这些绘画和雕塑。A. intended打算；B. learned学习；C. offered提供；D. promised许诺。根据“The money could be used for John’s school to buy art ____14____ for next year’s class.”可知，此处表示许多人主动提出购买这些画和雕塑。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些钱可以用于约翰的学校为明年的班级购买美术用品。 A. treasures财富；B. galleries画廊；C. supplies供应；补给；D. works作品。根据“for next year’s class.”可知，此处表示用这些钱来购买明年的美术用品。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：像许多老师一样，约翰总是自掏腰包来促成事情的发生。A. bag包；B. jacket茄克衫；C. box盒子；D. pocket口袋。根据“to make things happen.”可知，此处表示约翰不断地从自己的口袋里掏钱来为学生购买美术用品。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After 20 days of world-class sporting action, the 19th Asian Games concluded on October 8th in Hangzhou. As the biggest Asian Games in history ___36___ (feature) a record 12,417 athletes, the Hangzhou Asian Games witnessed 15 world and 28 Asian records being set in 481 medal events, again the highest ever. China ___37___ (rank) first in the medal table with ___38___ total of 383 medals, including 201 gold. So far, China ___39___ (top) the Asiad medal table 11 times in a row, ever since the 1982 Games in India.
Two short films in the closing ceremony demonstrated the athletic ___40___ (highlight) and touching moments during the Games, leaving audiences smiling ___41___ (tearful). The giant virtual torchbearer, ___42___ lit the main flame at the opening ceremony, made a surprise return ___43___ the stadium amid thunderous applause from the crowd.
Some competitions also served as Olympic qualifying events (预选赛), whose winners would proceed ___44___ (participate) in the coming Paris Olympics.
China’s ____45____ (commit) to a “green, smart, economical and ethical” approach to presenting a distinctly Chinese, uniquely Asian and spectacular Games paid off and the event won widespread praise from both the Olympic Council of Asia and the global community.
【答案】36. featuring
37. ranked 38. a
39. has topped
40. highlights
41. tearfully
42. who 43. to
44. to participate
mitment
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了第19届亚运会于10月8日在杭州落下帷幕。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为历史上规模最大的一届亚运会，杭州亚运会共有创纪录的12417名运动员参加，在481个奖牌项目中创造了15项世界纪录和28项亚洲纪录，再次创下历史新高。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“the biggest Asian Games in history”和动词“feature”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填featuring。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：中国在奖牌榜上排名第一，共获得383枚奖牌，其中金牌201枚。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填ranked。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：中国在奖牌榜上排名第一，共获得383枚奖牌，其中金牌201枚。短语：a total of，意为“总共、总计”。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：自1982年印度奥运会以来，到目前为止，中国已经连续11次荣登亚洲奖牌榜榜首。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“China”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has topped。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：闭幕式上的两部短片展示了奥运会的精彩场面和感人瞬间，让观众们潸然泪下。根据空后的“touching moments”可推测，空处为名词的复数形式。故填highlights。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：闭幕式上的两部短片展示了奥运会的精彩场面和感人瞬间，让观众们潸然泪下。修饰动词用副词形式。故填tearfully。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在开幕式上点燃主火炬的巨型虚拟火炬手在人群雷鸣般的掌声中出人意料地回到了体育场。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“The giant virtual torchbearer”，关系词在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【43题详解】
考查固定结构。句意：在开幕式上点燃主火炬的巨型虚拟火炬手在人群雷鸣般的掌声中出人意料地回到了体育场。固定结构：make a return to，意为“返回”，符合句意。故填to。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一些比赛还作为奥运会资格赛，获胜者将继续参加即将到来的巴黎奥运会。这里为非谓语动词担当动词proceed的宾语，用动词不定式形式。故填to participate。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国以“绿色、智慧、经济、道德”的理念，举办了一届独具中国特色、亚洲风采、精彩纷呈的亚运会，取得了丰硕成果，赢得了亚洲奥林匹克理事会和国际社会的广泛赞誉。分析句子成分可知，名词所有格China’s后接名词形式。故填commitment。
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，应校电台邀请，你将在学校广播以“Be a critical reader”为题，呼吁大家带着批判的眼光去阅读新闻。内容包括：
1. 分析原因；
2. 具体做法。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Be a Critical Reader
As we know, a news report may affect our thought and action.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Be a Critical Reader
As we know, a news report may affect our thought and action. As students, it’s essential to approach each news item with a critical mindset to ensure that we are not misled by biased or unverified information.
Firstly, it’s important to question the source of the news. Secondly, we should analyze the information provided. Lastly, we should consider the context and background of the news.
In conclusion, critical reading is essential in today’s fast-paced and ever-changing world. By approaching each news item with a skeptical mindset, we can ensure that we are not fooled by biased or unverified information.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。假如你是校学生会主席李华，应校电台邀请，你将在学校广播以“Be a critical reader”为题，呼吁大家带着批判的眼光去阅读新闻。
【详解】1.词汇积累
愚弄：fool→deceive
确保：ensure→make sure
必要的：essential→necessary
总之：in conclusion→in short
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Secondly, we should analyze the information provided. Lastly, we should consider the context and background of the news.
拓展句：Not only should we analyze the information provided, but also we should consider the context and background of the news.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As students, it’s essential to approach each news item with a critical mindset to ensure that we are not misled by biased or unverified information. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] By approaching each news item with a skeptical mindset, we can ensure that we are not fooled by biased or unverified information. (运用了动名词作宾语和that引导的宾语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语练写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every morning before going to school, Galen would stand in front of their bookshelf in the living room, focusing his sights on one book titled “The Greatest Explorer That Never Was”. It was kept on the top shelf. His mom would always read it to him when he was feeling sad. And lately, he’d always been feeling sad. His mom died.
He would try to think of a way to get the book. He’d thought about asking his dad for help but his dad had been spending more time in his office. Galen was on his own for this one and he saw it as a challenge he needed to overcome. This was his test.
At school, he would draw up plans on how he would do it. First, he planned on using the ladder they kept in the shed (小屋). So when he got home, he threw his bag on the couch and carried out the plan. But when he had his hands on and tried to carry it, immediately he realized that the plan was a failure-the ladder was too heavy for him to carry to the living room. He left the shed, defeated. He took out the notebook that he’d written his plans on. He crossed out using a ladder. He went to bed that night determined to come up with a new plan that would work.
His next plan was to use his mom’s old trampoline (蹦床). Using it would allow him to jump high enough, reach the top of the shelf, grab the book, and land on the ground. He did this about four or five times before deciding that this plan, like the one before, wouldn’t work.
Galen started coming with other plans as the days went on. After the unsuccessful mop and broom plan, he stayed up late that night hatching a new plan, which had a higher success rate than the others. It was to climb to the top of the shelf until he could just take the book. He’d just have to hold on to the sides a little tighter so that he wouldn’t fall off.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But it wasn’t the easy climb he expected.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Down to the ground with the book, he turned around to see who the ally (同盟)was.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】But it wasn’t the easy climb he expected. In fact, it was even harder than he thought. It was hard holding on to the edges with his hands and the tip of his toes. Both his hands and toes began to hurt. Before he could let go, someone grabbed him and raised him up. He felt his body moving upwards. He opened his eyes and was now face to face with the book he so desperately wanted. He grabbed the book and held on to it tight. He was then slowly brought back down to the ground.
Down to the ground with the book, he turned around to see who the ally (同盟)was. He was surprised to see that it was his dad. His dad smiled at him but his eyes looked sad. He walked closer to his dad and handed the book over to him. He took the book, gave Galen a smile, and began reading it out loud. As his dad was reading the story, Galen had this feeling that his mom was there, listening to the story with them.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Galen在失去母亲后，通过多次尝试，最后成功获取“有史以来最伟大的探险家”这本书的故事。文章描绘了Galen的悲伤、决心、尝试和最终的成功，以及他对母亲的情感和回忆。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但这并不像他想象的那么容易。”以及第二段首句内容“他拿着书趴在地上，转过身去看谁是同盟者。”可知，第一段可描写在一个同盟者的帮助下，Galen终于拿到了这本书。
②由第二段首句内容“他拿着书趴在地上，转过身去看谁是同盟者。”可知，第二段可描写Galen和爸爸一起分享了这本书，又再次想到了自己的妈妈。
2.续写线索：Galen每天早上上学前，都会看看放在架子上的一本书——这本书是Galen和妈妈经常读的书，妈妈去世后，他总是想拿到那本书——可是爸爸总是很忙，Galen只能自己想办法——Galen想到了很多办法都失败了——终于，Galen又想到了一个办法，可以爬到书架上拿书——可是这比想象中的要难得多——幸亏最后得到了爸爸的帮助，Galen拿到了这本书——两人一起分享了这本书，Galen又想起了妈妈
3.词汇激活
行为类
①以为：think/suppose
②想要：want/would like
③开始：begin/start
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised/astonished
②悲伤的：sad/unhappy
【点睛】【高分句型1】Before he could let go, someone grabbed him and raised him up.（运用了before引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】He opened his eyes and was now face to face with the book he so desperately wanted.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）

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