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2023—2024学年度上学期辽西联合校高一期中考试
英语试题
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How did the man go to Canada
A．By air. B．By train. C．In Fred’s car.
2．What does the woman think of drawing
A．It’s meaningless. B．It’s easy. C．It’s difficult.
3．How does the woman respond
A．She is angry. B．She is satisfied. C．She forgives the man.
4．What does the man grow
A．Flowers. B．Vegetables. C．Fruits.
5．How does the girl probably feel about her job
A．Bored and tired. B．Interested and excited. C．Relaxed and relieved.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白仅读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What time does the shop close on the weekends
A．8:00 p. m. B．9:00 p. m. C．10:00 p. m.
7．When will the sale end
A．Tonight. B．This weekend. C．At the end of the month.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where does the woman spend three weeks
A．In Italy. B．In Greece. C．In Switzerland.
9．What does the woman have to declare
A．Rum B．Meat. C．Plants.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Where most probably are the speakers
A．In New Orleans. B．In New York. C．In Tokyo.
11．What company does the man work with
A．A trading company. B．A newspaper. C．A bookstore.
12．How long did the woman stay in Tokyo last time
A．Two years. B．A month. C．A week.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Where probably is the man from
A．The US. B．Britain. C．Japan.
14．What does the woman suggest seeing immediately after lunch
A．St. Paul’s. B．British Museum. C．Westminster Abbey.
15．When does the bus stop at Hyde Park Hotel
A．At 5:30. B．At 8:30. C．At 9:50.
16．What does the man particularly want to see
A．Westminster Abbey. B．The British Museum. C．London Tower.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Who had locked the door
A．Kim. B．Sanderson. C．The woman.
18．Who was knocked down by the stranger
A．Ray B．Mike. C．The woman.
19．Whose was the suitcase
A．The stranger’s. B．Tony’s. C．Sanderson’s.
20．What did the woman find in the suitcase
A．Sonic microfilm. B．A letter. C．A camera.
（时间：100分钟 满分：120分）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There is no better way to broaden your horizons and open your mind than traveling around the world. Here are a couple of tips to get you started.
Get Insurance
Make sure that youget right travel insurance for your trip. What you get covered depends on your own values, but there is a lot out there to consider. Medical, lost luggage, the list goes on. Another thing to look into is where to get your insurane from. Banks and other institutions （机构） can provide it, but so can credit cards, so check and see if you may already be covered.
Online Booking
There are a lot of online booking sites you can check out to book your vacation. Because there is so much competition, you can often get good deals on packages. This is especially true if you are flexible on dates. is one website that can be trusted to get a good deal. One tip: if you find a deal that is too good to be sure, do a search on the company to make sure it is a legal offer.
Packing
Pack clothes that can dress up or dress down. Also, very important: make sure you bring good shoes for your destination.
Diary
Your vacation is going to the filled with amazing experiences that will be so vivid at the time, but will slowly disappear after you return home. Try to keep a diary at regular intervals to think back your experiences. This is the best gift you can give yourself.
So have fun planning your first trip and keep these tips in mind. Happy travels!
21．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To give some tips on a trip. B．To explain how to travel across the world.
C．To plan your first trip. D．To know how to start your holiday.
22．What do we learn from the passage
A．You can only book your vacation online. B． is the most popular site.
C．You should be careful with any deal. D．Your fixed time is good for you.
23．Why are you advised to keep a diary
A．You can send it to your friends as a gift. B．You have enough time to do so.
C．You may forget to bring your good shoes. D．It can help remember your travel experiences.
B
An American cancer survivor has become the first person to swim across the English Channel four times on end.
Sarah Thomas, a 37-year-old woman, completed the great achievement on Tuesday after over54hours of swimming. Her record-breaking achievement comes just a year after she completed treatment for breast cancer.
In a video on Facebook, a small group of people could be seen cheering on the swimmer from Colorado as she made her final arrival to beach at Dover. Supporters congratulated Ms. Thomas on her non-stop swim, handing her chocolate and other gifts. In the video, Ms. Thomas admitted to feeling “a little sick” but said she had been encouraged to keep going by her husband and her team.
Before the start of her challenge, Ms. Thomas wrote that she was “fearful” and admitted she was “going to need some luck”.
In a Facebook post made on Saturday, she dedicated the swim “to all the survivors out there”,adding: “This is for those of us who have wondered hopelessly about what comes next, and have overcome the pain bravely.”
After her swim, Ms. Thomas said. “I’m really tired and I’m losing my voice from all the salt water.” Asked what the worst part of her challenge was, she said, “probably dealing with the salt water over two days, it really hurts your throat, your mouth and your tongue.” She praised her support team for helping her stay strong, adding that she was very prepared for the weather,currents and cold water. “I feel just mostly stunned right now. I just can’t believe that we did it. ”
24．What was the biggest challenge for Ms. Thomas
A．The weather. B．The currents. C．The salt water. D．The cold water.
25．What does the underlined word stunned in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Frightened. B．Surprised. C．Upset. D．Relaxed.
26．Which of the following can best describe Ms. Thomas
A．Brave and determined. B．Successful and intelligent.
C．Humorous and generous. D．Kind and confident.
27．What’s the best title for the text
A．A Record-breaking Achievement
B．Sarah Thomas Beat Breast Cancer
C．Sarah Thomas Got Support from her Husband
D．A Woman First to Swim Channel Four Times Non-stop
C
This 3-mile stretch of sand and tide pools beneath a castle of 80-foot cliffs is a California tourism poster if there ever was one. Nothing disturbs the perfect, sunny view, except—once you’re aware of them—microplastic particles （颗粒）. But you have to look close-on-your-hands-and-knees close-to see one. And once you do, you see another and another—so many that you may not think of this, or any beach, the same way again. These tiny preproduction plastic balls that manufacturers （生产商） melt down to form everything have been escaping factories, container ships, trains, trucks — and public notice—for decades.
The 2-to 3-millimeter, multicolored balls are a subset （子集） of microplastic-plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in size. Microplastic particles accumulate where water takes them, and they’ve been found on shorelines of every continent.
Dr McReynolds is an environmental scientist who’s now joined a global movement studying their trail into the environment. Establishing a baseline count of the presence of microplastic particles — and, more broadly, any microplastics — is the focus of Dr McReynolds’ scientific study here. Charting the count, noting tide, current, and weather conditions will show if amounts are increasing, and perhaps at what rate and why. That knowledge, he says, can inform solutions to plastic pollution such as regulation of their use.
“What are you doing Picking up trash ” asks a steady stream of beach walkers whenever Dr McReynolds’ crew walks onto the beach and sets up equipment. These are teachable moments for Dr McReynolds.
One recent morning he told some beach walkers how microplastic particles are believed to absorb toxic chemicals, and—because they resemble fish eggs— are eaten by fish and birds and enter the food chain. Almost right on time, a seagull hopped up to a plastic-coated photo of microplastic particles and hungrily pecked （啄食） at it.
Will his work help save the world Dr McReynolds waves a finger at that idea, “I won’ t ever use that word — I won’t save the world from this pollution problem. Preserve it, yes. We want to take care of it.”
28．What do we know about microplastic particles from paragraph 1
A．They are too small to be seen. B．They have been ignored for long.
C．They are products of plastic balls. D．They can be made into almost everything.
29．What does Dr McReynolds focus on in his study
A．Classifying plastic particles into subsets. B．Finding solutions to plastic pollution.
C．Charting the tides and currents of oceans. D．Creating a data collection for microplastics.
30．What does a seagull’s pecking at the picture prove
A．The interesting teachable moments. B．The spread of poisonous chemicals.
C．The harmful effect of microplastic particles. D．The beauty of the photo of microplastic particles.
31．What does Dr McReynolds expect of his work
A．To save the world. B．To protect the earth.
C．To educate the public. D．To provide solutions.
D
Research shows people have a tendency to seek out information during uncertain times — it’s a natural coping mechanism （机制）. But is continuous information-seeking on social media,sometimes called doomscrolling（末日刷刷刷）, helpful during a pandemic, or any time
Research on the effects of bad news on mood suggests exposure to negative COVID news is likely to be dangerous to our emotional well being. For instance, one study conducted in March 2020involving more than 6,000 Americans found that the more time participants spent consuming COVID news in a day, the unhappier they felt.
These findings are striking but leave a few key questions unanswered. Does doomscrolling make people unhappy, or are unhappy people just more likely to doomscroll How much time spent doomscrolling is a problem And what would happen if, instead of doomscrolling, we were “ kindness scrolling ” — reading about humanity’s positive responses to a global crisis
To find out answers to these questions, researchers conducted a study where they showed hundreds of people real-world content on either Twitter or YouTube for two to four minutes. The Twitter feeds and YouTube videos featured either general news about the COVID, or news about kindness during COVID．Researchers then measured these participants’ moods using a questionnaire,and compared their moods with participants who did not engage with any content at all.
People who were shown general COVID-related news experienced lower moods than people who were shown nothing at all. Meanwhile, people who were shown COVID news stories involving acts of kindness didn’t experience the same decline in mood, but also didn’t gain the boost in mood they’d predicted. These findings suggest that spending as little as two to four minutes consuming negative news about COVID-19 can have a negative impact on our mood.
Researchers are still working on what people can do to look after themselves, and make time on social media more pleasurable.
32．How did the author introduce the topic of the text
A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story.
C．By listing lots of figures. D．By answering a question.
33．Why did researchers conduct the study mentioned in paragraph 4
A．To figure out why people like doomscrolling.
B．To find out what news has bad effects on emotion.
C．To figure out the answers to the few key questions.
D．To find out what news people like about doomscrolling.
34．What can we learn about the relation between news and emotion
A．No news may lead people to low mood.
B．General COVID-related news may cause low spirits.
C．COVID news of kindness may boost mood.
D．2-4 minutes of COVID-19 news viewing doesn’t affect mood.
35．What is unmentioned in the text
A．The research time. B．The results of the study.
C．The study institution. D．The number of participants.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you just moved, you might be wondering who lives in your neighborhood. It’s always a nice surprise to learn that there are families similar to your family close by. 36 Here are some tips on how to make a good first and lasting impression.
Do a Drop and Hi. Within the first few weeks of getting settled, consider dropping a small baked good or local treat with a card that includes your phone number and name. 37
Host Something. Once you are on a first - name basis with a few of your neighbors, consider hosting a small meet and greet event. Do something outside like a BBQ to keep things simple and relaxed.
38 It’s always such a nice gesture if you help your neighbor with bringing in their garbage can or ask if you can help carry groceries, etc Ask if you can help or suggest they borrow one of your tools. Being considerate goes a long way.
Exchange Numbers. It’s important to exchange numbers, especially if you or your neighbor may be traveling. 39
Good neighbors become friends and always watch out for each other. 40
A．Help When You Can.
B．Hold a Positive Attitude.
C．It’ s no good having a face - to - face talk.
D．You can then tell them if you see anything wrong happening.
E．A “looking forward to meeting you” type note is always nice.
F．But how do you make sure you’ re the kind of neighbor people want to spend time with
G．With these tips, you’ ll find yourself with a good community of close friends in no time.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
One day I came home, frustrated. I asked my mom to no longer put Middle Eastern 41 in my lunch.
She and my father became quiet. My father 42 his crossword puzzle and my mother,through questioning, got me to 43 that the other students gave me a very difficult time when I pulled out food that didn’t look like everybody else’s. So I asked, —From now on, could we do peanut butter and jelly on Wonder Bread and an apple
And then my brother and sister walked in and said they’d like the same because they were 44 it as well.
My father’s family was from Syria; my mom’s from Palestine. We had 45 that weren’t exactly in agreement with our schoolmates; we had food that was 46 ; we had holiday customs that were not the same as everybody else. Sometimes we could 47 out.
My mother didn’t say too much when I brought up the lunch 48 . But about a week later the teacher 49 that we should not bring lunches the following day, nor should we bring lunch 50 for the cafeteria, that we were going to have some sort of a 51 food event.
The next day at lunch, in 52 my mother with boxes of Middle Eastern food. The teacher 53 her. —This is Mrs. Nimen. This is Tom’ s mom.
She pulled out tabbouleh, hummus, babaghanoush, and her homemade bread. She had baked bread for the 54 class to take home.
Now, I would like to tell you that this 55 some of the low-grade racial issues we faced. And she, if I think about it now, is a very early pioneer of diversity, in a very smart way, using Middle Eastern hospitality.
41．A．meat B．roast C．food D．bacon
42．A．finished B．dropped C．raised D．solved
43．A．reveal B．confirm C．advocate D．deny
44．A．digging through B．doing with C．going through D．connecting with
45．A．expressions B．houses C．looks D．friends
46．A．preserved B．different C．tasty D．processed
47． A．stick B．figure C．make D．reach
48．A．box B．tradition C．recipe D．issue
49 A．announced B．lectured C．reported D．claimed
50．A．equipment B．hour C．break D．money
51．A．delicate B．nutritious C．bitter D．special
52．A．came B．engaged C．broke D．went
53．A．greeted B．introduced C．supported D．told
54．A．brief B．specific C．entire D．private
55．A．interrupted B．ended C．concluded D．raised
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese President Xi Jinping has praised a group of middle school students for their efforts in satellite design. He said he was pleased with their curiosity and bravery in 56 (science)exploration. The president also wished the teachers and students in Bayi School 57 happy new year.
Xi made the praise in a letter 58 (write) to the students in Beijing’s Bayi School on Saturday. A small satellite designed and developed by them 59 (send) into space last Wednesday at Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center 60 it was designed to operate in orbit for 180days.
Three months ago, Xi returned to 61 (he) high school, to visit a laboratory and talk to teachers and students 62 were designing the small satellite. The president said he was 63 (extreme) glad to know that the satellite designed by the students would be launched and called on them to become 64 (build) of the country. Xi warmly encouraged the students 65 (study) science and contribute to the development of China. He hoped that the students would keep hungry for knowledge and develop their national spirit.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（满分15分）
假定你是学生会主席李华，下周学校要接待来自澳大利亚的交换生，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1．表示欢迎;
2．介绍活动安排：
3．表达祝愿。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；
3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Australian friends,
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The event that stands out in Tom’s memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years old. He was at home with his elder sister Jane. Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices. At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud, but he soon realized this time it was different.
“Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop.” someone yelled.
Then a thick burning smell filled the air. When T om opened the front door of their flat to investigate, a thick cloud of smoke greeted him. The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.
Jane, who had been playing the violin in her room, hurried to the living room. They rushed out of the door and along the corridor （走廊） through the smoke.
They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane stopped in her track. She turned around and headed back the way they came. Tom had no idea what she was doing,but he followed suit.
Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s called Makcik who lived next door to them.Jane began banging on Makcik’s door, but got no answer. As the smoke thickened around them, Tom could see many of their neighbors—some still in their pyjamas（睡衣）—running for safety. The thought of fear crossed his mind.
“She would have run for safety like everyone else!” Tom cried. However, Jane refused to give up. “I know Makcik’s still inside.” She said she was familiar with Makcik’s daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping. She pounded the door. “Go downstairs. Go now!Go!”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右：
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Tom noticed the flame was reaching up._______________________________________________________________
Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help. _____________________________________________
高一英语试题答案
第一部分 听力（1.5 分×20=30 分）
1-5 CBABA 6-10 CCCAB 11-15 ACCAC 16-20 BACBA
第二部分 阅读（2.5分×20 =50分）
21-23 ACD 24-27 CBAD 28-31 BDCB 32-35 ACBC 36-40 FEADG
第三部分 语言运用（30 分）
第一节 完形填空（1分×15=15分）
1-45 CBACC 46-50 BADAD 51-55 DABCB
第二节 语法填空（1.5分×10=15分）
56．scientific 57．a 58．written 59．was sent 60．And
61．His 62．who/that 63．extremely 64．builders 65．to study
第四部分 写作（40分）
应用文（15分）
Dear Australian friends, On behalf of our school, I feel greatly privileged to convey warm welcome to you. We are delighted to have you with us.
To make your stay here memorable, various activities will be arranged to enhance our mutual understanding and experience different culture. As planned, we will hold a talent show where everyone can show their outstanding performances. Classes on traditional Chinese culture are also scheduled, such as paper-cutting, Chinese opera, calligraphy, etc, followed by a gift-exchanging activity. Additionally, you’re invited to pay a visit to surrounding tourist attractions.
Finally, I sincerely hope that you can enjoy yourself and wish you a pleasant journey. Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写（25分）
Tom noticed the flame was reaching up. Frozen with fear, he stood rooted to the spot. He comprehended the gravity of the situation and held Jane’s hand tightly. By then, both of them were coughing and their eyes were stinging. Time seemed to stand still, though they were probably there for only two or three minutes. Tom begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as possible. Jane tried to shield her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head. She kept pounding against the door. Tom burst out crying.
Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help. A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Jane’s mind. She told them Makcik must be still in the room. They forced the door open with all their might. Sure enough, Makcik was lying in bed, unconsciously. She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital, where she finally came to herself. People in the neighborhood felt relieved and Jane and Tom’s joy was immense.

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