资源简介

2023—2024 学年第一学期期中素养调研卷 八年级英语
试卷说明：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名，考生号等填写在答题卷规定位置上。
2. 考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。
3. 全卷共 8 页，考试时间 90 分钟，满分 100 分。
Ⅰ. 听力测试（共20小题，选择题6分，听写信息4分，短文复述8分，提问2分，共计 20分）
ⅰ. 听对话，根据你所听到的内容选出问题的答案，对话念两遍。（共6小题，每小题1分） 听第一段对话，回答第1-2题。
1. How often will a learner go to the chess class
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
2. How much will a member of the chess club pay for all the lessons
A. 900 yuan. B. 450 yuan. C. 50 yuan.
听第二段对话，回答第3-4题。
3. How long is Mr King going to stay in the hotel
A. Three days. B. Two days. C. Four days.
4. How much does it cost
A. $160. B. $180. C. $150.
听第三段对话，回答第5-6题。
5. How many people will go to Guangzhou
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
6. When will the bus start
A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m.
ⅱ. 听独白，根据你所听到的内容和所给的提示，写出问题的答案，录音念两遍。（共4小题，每小题1分） 7. On which oor will they start their visit (On the rst oor/On the second oor/On the third oor)
8. What can they see on the second oor (Technology in the old days / Inventions in different centuries / Modern inventions in the 20th century)
9. What is the best way for them to get more information (Searching the Internet /Asking the guide for help / Buying books or magazines)
10. What is this speaker’s job (A guide/A teacher/A worker)
八年级英语 第 1 页（共 8 页）
ⅲ. 短文复述（共8分）
你将听到一段 David 介绍他的电脑的短文，请根据你所听到的内容，依据思维导图的提示，将短文中 的信息补充完整。录音播放两遍。（共8小题，每小题1分）
现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。
David got a computer from his parents as a birthday gift last week. It’s black. And it is small and 11. which only weighs 1.2 kg. He likes it very much because he can do 12. things with it. With the computer, he can search for some 13. on weekdays. And he can chat with his 14. and watch 15. at weekends. David knows his parents have some worries although they brought him the computer. They are worried that he may 16. too much time on the computer, which 17.
his study. So David promised them that he would 18. the computer and be the owner of it. ⅳ. 提问（共2小题，每小题1分）
你希望了解更多关于这台电脑的信息，请根据以下提示提问。
19. 你想知道这台电脑的售价是多少，你问David：
20. 你想知道他父母是在哪里买的这台电脑，你问David：
Ⅱ. 词汇（5分）
i. 从下面每小题的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编 号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）
21. —What do you think of the old man in the passage
—He is really a wise person.
A. stupid B. cute C. smart
22. —Is there any safety rules when we use the microwave
—Yes. We should keep ourselves off it when it is on.
A. run ... towards B. lead ... to C. keep ... away from
23. —Some animals are dying out. What should we do
—We should stop killing them.
A. giving out B. feelingsad C. disappearing
24. —It is a practical invention.
—I can’t agree more. It makes our lives better.
A. useful B. realistic C. popular
八年级英语 第 2 页（共 8 页）
25. —Now more and more people are aware of the importance of protecting the Earth.
—This is good news!
A. notice B. realize C. misunderstand
ⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应 的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）
26. —Can you go to the meeting me I don’t feel well.
—Sure, no problem.
A.in addition to B. as a result of C. instead of
27. —What would happen if the lightbulb was not invented
—We might candles.
A. work as B. depend on C. copy down
28. —When will you be back to China
— three years later.
A.Perhaps B. Finally C. However
29. —Don’t forget to us after you move to London.
—As soon as I arrive, I will give you a ring.
A. look forward to B. keep in touch with C. be ready for
30. —What is your father’s job
—He works in Tencent and now he is a game.
A. developing B. hoping C. discussing
Ⅲ. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Joe was a farmer. He didn’t have a good harvest (丰收) for years.
“If God let me control the weather, everything would get 31 ,” he complained, “I know better than God does because I am a clever farmer.”
God heard his words. “Well, I will give you one year,” God replied. “You will be in charge of the weather. Let’s see what your crops will grow like.”
Joe was so surprised that he couldn’t 32 what he heard. But he still wanted to have a try. He shouted, “Sunny!” Suddenly the clouds went away.
He tried again, “Rain!” The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured down. In the following year, he changed the weather between sunny and 33 . Watching his crops growing bigger and bigger, he felt satis ed.
When the harvest season came, he carried his basket and sickle (镰刀) to the eld, looking forward to a big harvest. But his heart sank to the 34 when he found his strong crops had not grown any grain at all. Puzzled and 35 , he started crying. Once again, God heard him.
“Don’t you have your wish to control the weather ” God asked. “Yes, but I just don’t understand. I have given them what they 36 . How could it be ” Joe wondered. “That’s because you 37 asked for wind, rainstorm, snow or anything that could make the roots stronger. 38 strong roots, of course they won’t grow any fruit.” After he knew the truth, he asked God to 39 the power.
It turned out that only through life’s challenges would we harvest the 40 of life.
八年级英语 第 3 页（共 8 页）
31.A. smaller B. bigger C. better D. worse
32.A. believe B. feel C. understand D. think
33.A. windy B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy
34.A. top B. bottom C. middle D. center
35.A. interested B. relaxed C. excited D. disappointed
36.A. know B. have C. offer D. need
37.A. almost B. never C. always D. just
38.A. As B. For C. With D. Without
39.A. copy down B. take back C. give up D. nd out
40.A. taste B. money C. fruit D. love
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将相 应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
Here are some encyclopedias for you to read in our online library.
The Columbia Encyclopedia (Sixth Edition): An English-language dictionary containing more than 51,000 topics, the Columbia Encyclopedia provides trusted facts and information. More than 200 people make great efforts for depth and accuracy（精确） of the encyclopedia. Its topics are complete and clear.
Medical encyclopedias: Online medical encyclopedias are for doctors, educators and students. The library of free medical encyclopedias contains a variety of trusted facts that cover medical conditions, medical symptoms (症状), and medical causes of health-related problems.
Computer encyclopedias: Our online library of computer encyclopedias is very useful whether you’re looking for in-depth research or just learning about computer technology. The computer encyclopedias include topics like computer science, computer science and engineering, and computer science and technology.
Science encyclopedias: Our online library of science encyclopedias covers a variety of topics from biology, psychology, and chemistry to religion and science discoveries. Our online science encyclopedias for kids are a big help for school research projects and science experiments.
41. How many kinds of encyclopedias are mentioned
A.Three B. Four C.Five D. Six
42. Medical encyclopedias are for the follow EXCEPT .
A. doctors B. educators C. scientists D. students
43. Maria is a student and she wants to learn something about computer science.Which of the following can she choose？
A. The Columbia encyclopedias B. Computer encyclopedias
C. Medical encyclopedias D. Science encyclopedias
44. The underlined word “covers” mean “ ” in English.
A. includes B. opens C. turns D. nds
45. Where does the passage probably come from
A. A magazine B. A school website C. A storybook D. A diary
八年级英语 第 4 页（共 8 页）
B
A few days after the party Mary saw Tom again. He was standing at an upstairs window in the mansion (豪宅) and looking down at their garden. Beth and Amy were playing in the snow. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. Tom’s face was very sad.
“Poor boy!” she thought, “He’s all alone. It’s a shame. He needs some friends.” She couldn’t stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him but how could she go to his house without an invitation
Then one snowy afternoon, while she was looking out of the window, she saw Mr Laurence, Tom ’s grandfather. He was getting into his carriage. He was going out. This gave her an idea.
“Tom is alone in the house now.” She thought. “Perhaps he’s looking out on his window.” She put on her hat and an old coat and took a broom and a shovel (铁铲) from the kitchen. “What are you going to do, Mary ” asked Meg when she saw her sister in the hall.
“I want to get some exercise,” answered Mary with a smile. “I’m going to clear the garden path.”
Tom was standing at the window again. He wasn’t looking at her so she threw a snowball to get his attention. When the snow hit the glass, he turned his head immediately (立即) and a big snowball changed his pale, sad face. Mary laughed and shouted, How are you Are you ill ”
Tom opened the window and said, “I’m better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and I had to stay inside for a week.”
46. After reading the story, we know that Mary was .
A. kind B. rich C. hard-working D. lonely
47. Mary went to Tom’s house and saw him .
A. with Tom’s invitation B. after she found a good excuse (借口)
C. when Mr Laurence was in D. before she cleared the garden path carefully 48. Tom didn’t come out to play with snow because .
A. other children didn’t like him B. he didn’t feel well
C. his grandfather didn’t allow him to go out D. he liked being all alone
49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Mary came to Tom’s house on a rainy day.
B. Tom didn’t want to see Mary.
C. Tom was sad because he needed to leave the house
D. Mary overcame dif culties to accompany Tom.
50. What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A. Tom wanted to go out and play with snow. B. Tom lived with his parents
C. Mary wanted to see Mr Laurence. D. Mary liked doing exercise.
C
People pay close attention to 5G these years. So, what is 5G The “G” stands for (代表) the generation of your mobile network. 5G is the 5th generation mobile networks and it’s a hundred times faster than 4G.
The rst 5G video call was made on a Huawei Mate X smartphone on March 30, 2019. Shanghai has also become the rst city in China to start testing 5G networks. Monaco became the rst country in Europe to use a next-generation 5G mobile phone network based on technology from Chinese company Huawei.
八年级英语 第 5 页（共 8 页）
It sounds obvious, but it’s important to understand just how much faster 5G is compared to current 4G speeds. 5G will not only be many, many times faster than your existing connection, and it will be greatly faster than the broadband connection you have at home.
Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less. This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster. It can be used in many other ways as well.
For example, 5G will help make self-driving cars safer. Today’s self-driving test cars have one problem- lag. When the car “sees” an obstacle (障碍), it sends this information to a data centre and receives instructions. However, it takes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don’t receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer, according to CNN. 5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things (IOT). This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. For example, with IOT under 5G, your fridge could automatically (自动地) place an order online for eggs when it nds that there are no eggs left inside.
All in all, 5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you won’t have to wait too long for that to happen. Though we’ve seen a lot of positive progress just in the last year, we still have a long way to go before 5G is anywhere near as common as 4G is right now.
51. Which city rst tested 5G
A. Beijing. B. Guangzhou. C. Shenzhen. D. Shanghai.
52. What can we learn about from Paragraph 2
A. 5G is widely used in Shanghai. B. It took lots of efforts to test 5G.
C. China and Monaco is working on its 5G networks. D. 5G would make it possible to take videos. 53. What does the underlined word “lag” probably mean
A. Delay. B. Order. C. Speed. D. Ability.
54. Why does the writer mention the fridge
A. To describe the importance of IOT. B. To encourage people to try the new product.
C. To introduce how to use the Internet of Things. D. To show 5G would make IOT more powerful.
55. Which might be the best title of the passage
A. Can 5G go far B. How is 5G changing our work
C.5G is on the way D. China is leading the world in 5G
第二节 还原短文。 请阅读全文，并从下列六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、 连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
A. Then we can talk with our parents again. B. We can spend some time alone making ourselves feel better. C. Then, discuss what we expect them to do. D. Think about what they have ever done for us. E. We should listen to what our parents say. F. How can we keep a close relationship with our parents again
When we grow older, as teenagers, we nd we can easily get angry with our parents and sometimes we even quarrel with them. Although we know we love them, we often hold different opinions over all kinds of issues. But how can we solve this problem 56.
八年级英语 第 6 页（共 8 页）
If we have recently had a ght with our parents, we should try to calm down (冷静) rst. 57. We can go to our own rooms. We can sit outside or go for a walk. Take this time to think about what happens and how we feel about it. This will give us time to deal with our feelings.
58. Choose a time when we’re all calm. Then, sit down and talk about how we feel and what we need from them. Sometimes we don’t think our parents can understand us at all. This may be true, so we need to tell them how we feel and what’s going on in our life. 59.
Of course, the communication is mutual (相互的). We can nd out why they have these different feelings. 60. We should also reply calmly when they say something that makes us upset. It’s important that we should keep ourselves calm. They’re more likely to listen to us if we don’t shout at them.
第三节 信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了Mike, Mary, Robert, Lily和Tom的不同需求。请从A-F选项 中选出符合各人需求的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
A. A scarf, a good present for ladies. In winter, in addition to keeping you warm, a scarf around your neck can help draw others ’ attention. B. Guitar Beginners. Do you like music Do you want to play the guitar well in a short time This new book, written by guitarist Frank Jones, helps even the most basic beginner on his way to being a proper guitar player in just 20 days. C. The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a short novel written by Mark Twain, an American famous writer. It is very interesting and adventurous. D. The Milk Calcium (钙), produced for the senior. More and more people have realized that to be healthy is really the most important. The milk Calcium is especially good for the ones who lack calcium. E. The Classic Explorer’s Compass, a precious instrument, will help you know wherever you are. Each comes with its own waterproof leather case. F. Super Shoes, the sports shoes liked by all the young. Wearing Super Shoes can be attractive. It is said that Super Shoes can help you to be the winner in every sports game.
61. Mike likes sports and travel. He would like something that he can take with him on his journey, especially when he is camping or hiking, because sometimes it is hard to nd the directions.
62. Mary likes parties and discos. She likes to look smart, and she is very fond of music. She says she likes books, but she never reads any. Now, she wants to learn how to play a musical instrument.
63. Robert is an 80-year-old man. He likes doing exercise in the morning. But one week ago, the doctor told him that he suffered from osteoporosis (骨质疏松) in a common health examination.
64. Lily is a beautiful girl. She sings well and is going to perform at the New Year’s party. She’d like to wear something that is attractive at the party.
65. Tom is a junior student. He likes reading and playing basketball. He would like to read something about adventures.
Ⅳ. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小 题1分）
This week, we are going to learn about great inventions in the world. Many inventions were created by accident. The 66. (invent) were trying to make something completely different. Here is one story.
八年级英语 第 7 页（共 8 页）
In 1945, at the end of the 67. (two) World War, Perey LeBaron Spencer, 68. American scientist, was working on a machine 69. (produce) powerful radio waves.When he was standing next to the new machine, a bar of chocolate in his pocket became soft. The machine was able to cook things! Percy 70. (call) it a microwave, and soon many homes began to use it.
71. , the rst microwave weighed around 350 kilograms and was as big 72. a fridge! In time, microwaves became 73. (small). Now 74. (million) of homes have microwaves and many people can’t imagine 75. (live) without one. Like many other inventions that were created by accident,the microwave has changed the way we live.
Ⅴ. 书面表达（15分）
近年来，人工智能的发展取得了巨大的突破，为我们的生活带来了许多新的可能性。人工智能可以执 行各种任务，如自动驾驶、 ChatGPT等。尽管这些技术有许多潜在的好处，但它们也引发了一些担忧和争 议。请结合下列要点，以The advantages and disadvantages of arti cial intelligence为题写一篇不少于80词的书 面表达。
要点包括：
优点 1. 帮助我们解决问题，提供有价值的建议。
2. 人工智能可以长时间工作，不会疲劳或者出错。
缺点 1. 人工智能会取代重复性的工作，人们可能失业。
2. 使人懒惰，减少人们独立思考的机会。
你的观点（至少2点） 1. ……
2. ……
注意： 1. 词数80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥。
3. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范
参考词汇：人工智能arti cial intelligence，解决solve，取代 replace，重复性的repetitive
The advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence
With the rapid development of technology, arti cial intelligence has exerted great in uence on every aspect of our society.
八年级英语 第 8 页（共 8 页）2023-2024 学年第一学期期中素养调研卷 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答题无效
八年级英语答题卡 提问
1 9.___________________________________________________________________________________________________
姓 名
20.___________________________________________________________________________________________________
班 级 贴条形码区
考 号 语法填空
考 场 （正面朝上，请勿贴出虚线方框） 66 .________________ 67.________________ 68.________________ 69._________________ 70.________________
座 位 号
注 71.________________ 72.________________ 73.________________ 74._________________ 75.________________
1. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
意
2. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
事
3. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破，禁止使用涂改液、涂改胶条。 书面表达
项
The advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence
填涂样例 正确填涂 错误填涂 缺诊标记 [ ]
With the rapid development of technology , artificial intelligence has exerted great influence on every aspect of
1. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 6. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 25. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 30. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 35. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
2. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 21. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 26. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 31. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] our society . ___________________________________________________________________________________________
3. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 22. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 27. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 32. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
4. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 23. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 28. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 33. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] _____________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 24. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 29. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 34. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
40. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 45. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 50. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 55. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] _____________________________________________________________________________________________________
41. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 46. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 51. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 56. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ]
42. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 47. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 52. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 57. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] _____________________________________________________________________________________________________
43. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 48. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 53. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 58. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ]
44. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 49. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 54. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 59. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ]
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
60. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] 65. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ]
61. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ]
62. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] _____________________________________________________________________________________________________
63. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ]
64. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] _____________________________________________________________________________________________________
听独白，写答案
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.____________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.____________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.____________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
10.___________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________
短文复述
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
11._____________________________ 12._____________________________ 13._____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
14._____________________________ 15._____________________________ 16._____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
17._____________________________ 18._____________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答题无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答题无效
英语 英语
第1页（共2页） 第2页（共2页）
{#{QQABKY6QggggABJAAQhCQwVyCAKQkAACCIoOhEAAMAABgRFABAA=}#}

展开更多......

收起↑