资源简介

河大附中高二年级5月月考
英语试题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman need to buy
A. A box. B. A desk. C. A TV.
2. What is the woman looking for
A．Her hat. B．Her coat. C. Her gloves.
3. Where is the man going probably
A. To a hotel bar. B. To his room. C. To a restaurant.
4. Who is Dave
A. The man’s brother.
B. The man’s classmate.
C. A friend of the man’s brother.
5. What are the speakers doing
A．Studying a book. B．Reading a letter. C．Collecting money.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What was the woman’s first job
A. A secretary. B. A manager. C. A cleaner.
7. How long did the woman work at Teknik Ltd
A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For seven years.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a school. B. At a cinema. C. At Lily’s house.
9. What movie award show does the woman invite the man to watch
A The Hundred Flowers Awards.
B. The Cannes Film Festival.
C. The Golden Rooster Awards.
10. What docs the woman like about movie award shows
A. The actors. B. The dresses. C. The stage.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What docs Martha think of the beach
A. It is boring. B. It is exciting. C. It is dangerous.
12. Which place does the man suggest for the trip
A. A museum. B. A lake. C. A gallery.
13. Why does the woman want to go to the mountain
A. It is nearby.
B. She has never been there.
C. Children could get enough exercise.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. What exam is the woman worried about
A. Chemistry. B. Maths. C. History.
15. What skill does the man need to improve
A Studying for exams.
B. Finishing projects.
C. Reciting essays.
16. How much of the speakers’ grade depends on their examination results
A. 60%. B. 30%. C. 10%.
17. What will the man do to help the woman
A. Lend her a useful book.
B. Help her study for her exam.
C. Share tips with her on social media.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What is the main topic of the talk
A. The ways to fight coronavirus(新冠).
B. The knowledge of coronavirus vaccination(接种).
C. A personal experience of catching coronavirus.
19. What did the doctor advise the speaker to do
A. Stay at home.
B. Visit another doctor.
C. Order medicine online.
20. Why did the speaker feel thankful
A She had good friends to help her.
B. She had had vaccination before.
C. She could be treated in hospital.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SCHOOL SPONSORSHIP
Sponsor Teen Ink’s future magazines for any specific school or region that is important to you and bring your message to a large audience of students, parents and teachers. We will print your name on the cover of each issue every month.
Call (617)964-6800 for details and cost.
How school sponsorship works:
You select the schools—as many as you want—to receive future Teen Ink magazines.
Your company’s name will appear on the cover of every monthly issue for the schools you sponsor.
Your total cost for a full year is only $195 per school for 30 copies a month—that’s 300 copies per school year.
Advantages for your organization:
Your message reaches a large audience of students, parents and teachers, which tells them you care about teens, their voices and their education.
We contact the schools explaining your sponsorship and your support of teens in the community.
We ship the magazines directly to the schools. There is no extra work or expense for you.
You will be working with an organization that has 14-year experience with teens, schools and educators.
Advantages for the students you sponsor:
Teens are connected with their peers nationwide at a place that is specifically theirs. Students have the opportunity to submit their work for publishing in our magazine, book series and website.
Students gain important reading, writing and communication skills necessary for success in school and the workplace.
1. What will motivate a company to sponsor Teen Ink
A. High profit. B. Zero cost.
C. Public reputation. D. Specific magazines.
2. What benefit can the sponsored students get
A. More attention from the public.
B. Greater access to big companies.
C. A good price for the magazines.
D. A chance to publish their works.
3. Who is the text intended for
A. Experienced teachers. B. Potential sponsors.
C. Brilliant students. D. Devoted parents.
B
Kurth Reis of San Francisco, California, has been through many hard times in his life. In 2018, Reis had a serious motorcycle accident and spent time in a hospital. The accident affected him deeply, body and spirit. He had several medical operations. Reis said he felt like he was “reborn” each time he woke after an operation. Following 88 days in the hospital, Reis was released and felt ready to change his ways.
Lately, he says he just wants to make people happy by making bubbles. You can watch him perform his bubble art for hours at a time around the city’s streets and in its parks. Sometimes he puts out a glass container called a tip jar. People who watch his show can drop money into it if they want to.
If the weather is good for bubbles, Reis makes a special mixture that can make bubbles the size of a small car. Humidity, or the amount of water in the air, is good for bubbles. So, he does not perform on very dry days. To make his large bubble, he puts a small rope hanging from two long sticks into the bubble mixture. As he removes it, he opens his arms wide and the bubbles begin to form. Once enough air is inside the bubble, he moves his arms back together to set the bubble free. Some people feel it looks like a bubble “ballet.”
While Reis may seem like a bubble-making expert, he only got started in April 2020. Reis can support himself with donations from crowds that watch him perform. But money is not what stirs him to make bubbles. He feels his art is useful in more important ways. Not long ago, a woman told Reis after a performance that his bubbles had lifted her spirit when her dad died.
Reis can see smiles rise from under the face covers worn by those watching him perform. Children cheer and clap their hands. Reis said such reactions make him feel like an essential worker whose job is to spread joy during the health crisis.
“I’m just trying to put a smile on somebody’s face by doing some bubbles.” said Reis.
4. What can we know about Kurth Reis from Paragraph 1
A. He had to repay his operation fees.
B. He intended to do something different.
C. He suffered a minor motorcycle accident.
D. He gave up his career as a motorcyclist.
5. What may people do when they watch Reis’ performances
A. Put some money into a tip jar near him.
B. Give him a hand when he sets a bubble free.
C. Grasp a small rope hanging from two long sticks.
D. Add a special mixture to help him make large bubbles.
6. What does the underlined word “stirs” mean in Paragraph 4
A. forces B. determines C. stops D. encourages
7. What is the best title for the text
A. Lost Time Is Never Found Again
B. Ups and Downs Make One Strong
C. Everything Comes to Him Who Waits
D. Small Actions Have a Big Impact
C
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
8. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes
A. They must run long distances.
B. They are qualified for the marathon.
C. They have to follow special rules.
D. They are good at swinging their legs.
9. What advantage does race walking have over running
A. It’s more popular at the Olympics.
B. It’s less challenging physically.
C. It’s more effective in body building.
D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.
10. What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking
A. Getting experts’ opinions.
B. Having a medical checkup.
C. Hiring an experienced coach.
D. Doing regular exercises.
11. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking
A. Skeptical. B. Objective.
C Tolerant. D. Conservative.
D
Is the end of homework near As new powerful artificial intelligence tools like ChatGPT take the Internet by storm, teachers concerned with AI-driven cheating are questioning their teaching and assessment methods.
ChatGPT, the most powerful AI language model ever developed by the company OpenAI, remembers the thread of your dialogue，using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. Deriving its answers from huge volumes of information on the Internet, it is fine-tuned using both supervised and reinforcement learning. It is capable of generating natural-sounding text on demand in just a few seconds. The quality of the copy it produces is sufficient to impress teachers in secondary and higher education, and even researchers.
The use of AI tools in copy-writing has sparked an outcry around the world. In the United States，public schools in New York and Seattle have decided to block ChatGPT from their devices and WiFi networks. In France, the prestigious Sciences Po university in Paris has also just announced a strict ban on its use. But experts question whether bans like these are really effective. On one hand, students will always be able to access tools like ChatGPT through other means than school devices. On the other hand, some question the relevance of blocking access to a digital tool whose use is likely to grow in the professional world in the coming years.
Amelie Cordier, a lecturer in artificial intelligence at Lyon University, notes that students haven’t waited for ChatGPT to try to escape the chore of homework — whether by photocopying the library encyclopedia, copy-pasting content from Wikipedia or enlisting their parents’ help. “What is ultimately very important in the learning process is not so much the subject on which you learn, it’s the methodology that you learn to develop around that subject,” Cordier said.
12. Why does the author raise a question in paragraph 1
A. To arouse the readers’ interest.
B. To show the popularity of ChatGPT.
C. To present the creativity of artificial intelligence.
D. To reveal the negative effects of artificial intelligence.
13. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT
A. Its language model. B. Its working theory.
C. Its design inspiration. D. Its development process.
14. Which of the following is probably the reason for the experts’ question
A. Students can always employ AI tools in other ways.
B. Teachers and researchers are impressed by ChatGPT.
C. The bans have been announced only in the US and France.
D. AI tools have already been widely applied in professional fields.
15. What plays a critical role in learning according to Cordier
A. Parents’ help. B. The system of methods.
C. The library encyclopedia. D. The content from Wikipedia.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is heritage The word can be difficult to define. Heritage is always something that is passed down by families or other groups for many years.____16____ It can also be the customs, traditions, and values shared by groups of people. One way to think about heritage is to break it down into three groups. These are the tangible(有形的), the natural, and the intangible.
____17____ It can include many human-made objects that hold cultural value. Some examples are national monuments and works of art. Many ancient sites are also part of this group. On a smaller scale, a family home can be part of an individual’s heritage.
Many parts of the natural world are also important to cultural heritage. This can include bodies of water, plant life, landforms and more. One example is the Nile River.____18____ Efforts to protect natural heritage are key in many cultures.
The intangible group includes any part of cultural heritage that you can’t feel through touch. Maybe you’ve read about forms of dance, like Flamenco dancing. You might know about the music of Mariachi Bands or holidays like Eid. These are all examples of intangible heritage. ____19____
Exploring your own heritage can be fun. It can help you learn about yourself, your family, and your ancestors. But it’s also important to learn about the heritage of others. ____20____ It can also lead you to find things you may have in common with others!
A. They are treasures that can be touched.
B. What tangible items can be part of heritage
C. However, heritage isn’t limited to concrete objects.
D. Languages, holidays and customs also make the list.
E. Therefore, it’s difficult to protect them from fading away.
F Doing so can help you build a stronger understanding of other cultures.
G. It has been part of cultural heritage in many African nations for centuries.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An accident several years ago, in some way, taught me the meaning of life.
After a marriage failure, I lived ____21____ with my family. Being lonely, I visited an old age home frequently in our city. There I met Kurien in his late eighties. He served the army in the past and retired. But his son didn’t bother to ____22____ his own father, nor respected him.
Mr. Kurien got extremely ____23____ with the life in his house and moved into this home. We both began to share thoughts and slowly it was a routine that I spent some time with him, discussing what he did in the ____24____, their daily schedule, camps, food etc.
I used to carry with me some snacks and ____25____ them under a tree with him. I saw him really very happy in my ____26____. Frankly speaking, I was also happy with his company. One day he told me with tears, “I really found a very good ____27____ in you. I feel like living some more years to spend happy time with you.” What he said really ____28____ me a lot.
When leaving, I told him not to worry too much and that god would give him enough time to spend with me. However, I had no time to go to the home the next day. I felt a little ____29____.
The day after when I reached the home, his room was ____30____. I didn’t know what had happened. I asked the ____31____ there and was told he had passed away the very night we both met last. How sad I was! Just then, the nurse passed me a ____32____. Surprisingly, it was from Mr. Kurien. In the letter, he thanked me for my company.
Letter in hand, I couldn’t help ____33____. I really miss him. I haven’t given him anything worthwhile, except listening to his words and sharing his thoughts. But the poor old man ____34____ his gratitude to me. I wish I had told him earlier I sincerely thanked him and that in my heart he was a great friend and will always be. Let’s ____35____ what we can before it’s too late.
21. A. cheerfully B. awkwardly C. separately D. sadly
22. A. give up B. take care of C. put aside D. turn to
23. A. frustrated B. satisfied C. familiar D. delighted
24. A. nursing home B. city C. house D. army
25. A. sort B. bury C. eat D. pack
26. A. food B. presence C. enthusiasm D. generosity
27. A. colleague B. audience C. roommate D. friend
28. A. touched B. shocked C. frightened D. embarrassed
29. A. upset B. relaxed C. excited D. annoyed
30. A. tidy B. chaotic C. clean D. empty
31. A. doctor B. nurse C. patient D. worker
32. A. book B. note C. letter D. receipt
33. A. crying B. shouting C. laughing D. whispering
34. A. forgot B. regretted C. abandoned D. expressed
35. A. upload B. share C. capture D. memorize
第二节 （共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new adaptation of Chinese mythological stories has won the heart of audiences with its distinctive style. The animation series, Yao—Chinese Folktales, ____36____ (gain) more than 110 million views online since it was released.
The series, co-produced by Shanghai Animation Film Studio and Bilibili, is ____37____ collection of 20-minute short films, consisting of eight separate stories ____38____ (feature) monster-like characters, or yao in Chinese. The collection, ____39____ ranges from ancient stories to science fiction, from emotional connection with hometowns to romantic love ____40____ from life themes to questions for humanity, presents Chinese culture and philosophy. For example, the first episode, named “Nobody”, tells a pig monster’s story ____41____ (base) on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. The creative team put the perspective on the little monsters who used to have blurry faces and didn’t even have names in the story.
Li Zao, general producer, said it was impossible ____42____ (predict) what the eventual outcome would be at first. Now, the ____43____ (favor) comments exceeded the expectations of the creative team. These contained both the audience’s ____44____ (recognize) of the work and their hopes of Chinese animation. Besides adapting ____45____ the taste of the masses, the team also wanted to guide them to appreciate different types of work.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的留学生好友Peter在你市举办的“中国传统文化知识竞赛(Chinese Traditional Culture Contest)”中获得外国选手组一等奖。请你给他写一封信,内容包括：
1.表示祝贺；
2.回顾他的付出和努力；
3.期待他为弘扬中国文化做出贡献。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One particularly cold Saturday in January, I was supposed to take our dog out for a walk, but it was so cold that I didn’t want to go outside. Instead, I just opened the door and let the dog out by himself. I kept an eye on him to make sure he would come back inside.
However, another neighborhood dog quickly ran past our house, and our dog sped after to catch him. I hurriedly went to grab my coat so I could follow my dog, and then I rushed outside. Unfortunately, I was already too late, and my dog was nowhere in sight. I walked a few blocks, but I was unable to find him.
Depressed, I returned home. My mother was standing at the door waiting, and she asked me what had happened. “I know I was supposed to walk our dog,” I admitted, “but I thought he would be able to go outside and come back by himself. Now he’s gone and I can’t find him anywhere.”
My mother was very angry with me; she said I should have been more responsible. She decided to help by making some signs. The signs read, “Lost: A big black dog. Please call us right away” and she printed our phone number on the bottom. “Okay, Darrell,” she said, as she handed over those signs, “now go post these on all the street posts.”
My sister and I grabbed the signs and we posted them along our street as well as along the surrounding streets. The whole time, I was incredibly sad and worried about our dog. All I could think about was how cold it was and how cold our dog must be. My sister wanted to go home, so I told her I’d walk her home, but then keep looking for the dog myself.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I took my sister home and continued my search alone.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I returned, my mother was waiting for me, smiling broadly.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案1-5 BCBCA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 AACCB 16-20 AACAB河大附中高二年级5月月考
英语试题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman need to buy
A. A box. B. A desk. C. A TV.
2. What is the woman looking for
A．Her hat. B．Her coat. C. Her gloves.
3. Where is the man going probably
A. To a hotel bar. B. To his room. C. To a restaurant.
4. Who is Dave
A. The man’s brother.
B. The man’s classmate.
C. A friend of the man’s brother.
5. What are the speakers doing
A．Studying a book. B．Reading a letter. C．Collecting money.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What was the woman’s first job
A. A secretary. B. A manager. C. A cleaner.
7. How long did the woman work at Teknik Ltd
A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For seven years.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a school. B. At a cinema. C. At Lily’s house.
9. What movie award show does the woman invite the man to watch
A. The Hundred Flowers Awards.
B. The Cannes Film Festival.
C. The Golden Rooster Awards.
10. What docs the woman like about movie award shows
A. The actors. B. The dresses. C. The stage.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What docs Martha think of the beach
A. It is boring. B. It is exciting. C. It is dangerous.
12. Which place does the man suggest for the trip
A. A museum. B. A lake. C. A gallery.
13. Why does the woman want to go to the mountain
A. It is nearby.
B. She has never been there.
C. Children could get enough exercise.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. What exam is the woman worried about
A. Chemistry. B. Maths. C. History.
15. What skill does the man need to improve
A. Studying for exams.
B. Finishing projects.
C. Reciting essays.
16. How much of the speakers’ grade depends on their examination results
A. 60%. B. 30%. C. 10%.
17. What will the man do to help the woman
A. Lend her a useful book.
B. Help her study for her exam.
C. Share tips with her on social media.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What is the main topic of the talk
A. The ways to fight coronavirus(新冠).
B. The knowledge of coronavirus vaccination(接种).
C. A personal experience of catching coronavirus.
19. What did the doctor advise the speaker to do
A. Stay at home.
B. Visit another doctor.
C. Order medicine online.
20. Why did the speaker feel thankful
A. She had good friends to help her.
B. She had had vaccination before.
C. She could be treated in hospital.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SCHOOL SPONSORSHIP
Sponsor Teen Ink’s future magazines for any specific school or region that is important to you and bring your message to a large audience of students, parents and teachers. We will print your name on the cover of each issue every month.
Call (617)964-6800 for details and cost.
How school sponsorship works:
You select the schools—as many as you want—to receive future Teen Ink magazines.
Your company’s name will appear on the cover of every monthly issue for the schools you sponsor.
Your total cost for a full year is only $195 per school for 30 copies a month—that’s 300 copies per school year.
Advantages for your organization:
Your message reaches a large audience of students, parents and teachers, which tells them you care about teens, their voices and their education.
We contact the schools explaining your sponsorship and your support of teens in the community.
We ship the magazines directly to the schools. There is no extra work or expense for you.
You will be working with an organization that has 14-year experience with teens, schools and educators.
Advantages for the students you sponsor:
Teens are connected with their peers nationwide at a place that is specifically theirs. Students have the opportunity to submit their work for publishing in our magazine, book series and website.
Students gain important reading, writing and communication skills necessary for success in school and the workplace.
1. What will motivate a company to sponsor Teen Ink
A. High profit. B. Zero cost.
C. Public reputation. D. Specific magazines.
2. What benefit can the sponsored students get
A. More attention from the public.
B. Greater access to big companies.
C. A good price for the magazines.
D. A chance to publish their works.
3. Who is the text intended for
A. Experienced teachers. B. Potential sponsors.
C. Brilliant students. D. Devoted parents.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。讲述了学校赞助的运作方式，给组织的以及给学生带来的好处。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据How school sponsorship works中的“Your company’s name will appear on the cover of every monthly issue for the schools you sponsor. (贵公司的名称将出现在您赞助的学校的每期月刊封面上)”可知，如果公司赞助青少年墨水就会将公司的名称印刷在赞助学校的月刊封面上，公司赞助青少年墨水的动机就是为了公众声誉。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Advantages for the students you sponsor中的“Students have the opportunity to submit their work for publishing in our magazine, book series and website. (学生有机会提交他们的作品，以便在我们的杂志，丛书和网站上发表。)”可知，被资助的学生有机会将作品发表。故选D。
3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Sponsor Teen Ink’s future magazines for any specific school or region that is important to you and bring your message to a large audience of students, parents and teachers. We will print your name on the cover of each issue every month.
Call (617)964-6800 for details and cost. (赞助Teen Ink的未来杂志，适用于对您重要的任何特定学校或地区，并将您的信息带给大量学生，家长和老师。我们每个月都会在每期的封面上打印您的名字。致电（617）964-6800了解详情和费用。)”可知，文章目标读者为赞助商。故选B。
B
Kurth Reis of San Francisco, California, has been through many hard times in his life. In 2018, Reis had a serious motorcycle accident and spent time in a hospital. The accident affected him deeply, body and spirit. He had several medical operations. Reis said he felt like he was “reborn” each time he woke after an operation. Following 88 days in the hospital, Reis was released and felt ready to change his ways.
Lately, he says he just wants to make people happy by making bubbles. You can watch him perform his bubble art for hours at a time around the city’s streets and in its parks. Sometimes he puts out a glass container called a tip jar. People who watch his show can drop money into it if they want to.
If the weather is good for bubbles, Reis makes a special mixture that can make bubbles the size of a small car. Humidity, or the amount of water in the air, is good for bubbles. So, he does not perform on very dry days. To make his large bubble, he puts a small rope hanging from two long sticks into the bubble mixture. As he removes it, he opens his arms wide and the bubbles begin to form. Once enough air is inside the bubble, he moves his arms back together to set the bubble free. Some people feel it looks like a bubble “ballet.”
While Reis may seem like a bubble-making expert, he only got started in April 2020. Reis can support himself with donations from crowds that watch him perform. But money is not what stirs him to make bubbles. He feels his art is useful in more important ways. Not long ago, a woman told Reis after a performance that his bubbles had lifted her spirit when her dad died.
Reis can see smiles rise from under the face covers worn by those watching him perform. Children cheer and clap their hands. Reis said such reactions make him feel like an essential worker whose job is to spread joy during the health crisis.
“I’m just trying to put a smile on somebody’s face by doing some bubbles.” said Reis.
4. What can we know about Kurth Reis from Paragraph 1
A. He had to repay his operation fees.
B. He intended to do something different.
C. He suffered a minor motorcycle accident.
D. He gave up his career as a motorcyclist.
5. What may people do when they watch Reis’ performances
A. Put some money into a tip jar near him.
B. Give him a hand when he sets a bubble free.
C. Grasp a small rope hanging from two long sticks.
D. Add a special mixture to help him make large bubbles.
6. What does the underlined word “stirs” mean in Paragraph 4
A. forces B. determines C. stops D. encourages
7. What is the best title for the text
A. Lost Time Is Never Found Again
B. Ups and Downs Make One Strong
C. Everything Comes to Him Who Waits
D. Small Actions Have a Big Impact
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Kurth Reis因为车祸住院，出院后决定改变自己。通过泡泡表演给人们带去了快乐，振奋人们精神的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Following 88 days in the hospital, Reis was released and felt ready to change his ways. (在医院住了88天后，雷斯出院，并觉得自己已经准备好改变自己的方式。)”可知，他因为摩托车事故住院88天出院后决定改变自己的方式，即他打算做一些不同的事情，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Sometimes he puts out a glass container called a tip jar. People who watch his show can drop money into it if they want to. (有时他会拿出一个叫做小费罐的玻璃容器。观看他的节目的人如果愿意，可以把钱投入其中。)”可知，观看他节目的人如果愿意就可以把小费投入一个玻璃容器中。故选A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段中“Reis can support himself with donations from crowds that watch him perform. But money is not what stirs him to make bubbles. (雷斯可以通过观看他表演的人群的捐款来养活自己。但钱不是stirs他制造泡沫的东西。)”以及“He feels his art is useful in more important ways. Not long ago, a woman told Reis after a performance that his bubbles had lifted her spirit when her dad died. (他觉得他的艺术在更重要的方面是有用的。不久前，一位女士在一次演出后告诉雷斯，当她父亲去世时，他的泡泡振奋了她的精神。)”可知，虽然Reis通过表演泡泡可以赚钱，而且他的泡泡在振奋他人精神方面也有一些效果；泡泡表演并不只是为了赚钱，还有其他的东西促使他进行泡泡表演，由此推断划线单词的大意为“促使，激励”，故选D。
【7题详解】
标题判断题。根据文章最后两段“Reis can see smiles rise from under the face covers worn by those watching him perform. Children cheer and clap their hands. Reis said such reactions make him feel like an essential worker whose job is to spread joy during the health crisis. “I’m just trying to put a smile on somebody’s face by doing some bubbles.” said Reis. (雷斯可以看到笑容从观看他表演的人戴的口罩下扬起。孩子们欢呼并拍手。雷斯说，这种反应让他觉得自己是一个必不可少的工作者，他的工作是在健康危机期间传播快乐。“我只是想通过做一些泡泡来让某人的脸上露出笑容，”雷斯说。)”可知，虽然他的表演是微不足道的，但是可以使观看表演的人快乐，尤其是在健康危机期间可以传播快乐，这些使他觉得自己的泡泡表演有价值，小小的泡泡表演产生了大影响。故选D。
C
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
8. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes
A. They must run long distances.
B. They are qualified for the marathon.
C. They have to follow special rules.
D. They are good at swinging their legs.
9. What advantage does race walking have over running
A. It’s more popular at the Olympics.
B. It’s less challenging physically.
C. It’s more effective in body building.
D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.
10. What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking
A. Getting experts’ opinions.
B. Having a medical checkup.
C. Hiring an experienced coach.
D. Doing regular exercises.
11. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking
A. Skeptical. B. Objective.
C. Tolerant. D. Conservative.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势，但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样运动要谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times.”可知，但这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在摆动腿的大部分时间保持伸直，一只脚始终与地面接触。由此可知，竞走运动员是需要具备某些条件的运动员是因为运动员需要遵守特殊的规则。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.”可知，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走者中并不常见。由此可知，竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Dr. Norberg说的话“In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique(事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走运动员，学习适当的技巧。)”可知，Dr. Norberg建议想尝试竞走的人征询专家的建议。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.”可知，研究表明，竞走和跑步一样有很多健身益处，而且它还很少导致受伤。不过，它也有自己的问题。由此判断出作者对于竞走的态度是客观的。故选B项。
D
Is the end of homework near As new powerful artificial intelligence tools like ChatGPT take the Internet by storm, teachers concerned with AI-driven cheating are questioning their teaching and assessment methods.
ChatGPT, the most powerful AI language model ever developed by the company OpenAI, remembers the thread of your dialogue，using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. Deriving its answers from huge volumes of information on the Internet, it is fine-tuned using both supervised and reinforcement learning. It is capable of generating natural-sounding text on demand in just a few seconds. The quality of the copy it produces is sufficient to impress teachers in secondary and higher education, and even researchers.
The use of AI tools in copy-writing has sparked an outcry around the world. In the United States，public schools in New York and Seattle have decided to block ChatGPT from their devices and WiFi networks. In France, the prestigious Sciences Po university in Paris has also just announced a strict ban on its use. But experts question whether bans like these are really effective. On one hand, students will always be able to access tools like ChatGPT through other means than school devices. On the other hand, some question the relevance of blocking access to a digital tool whose use is likely to grow in the professional world in the coming years.
Amelie Cordier, a lecturer in artificial intelligence at Lyon University, notes that students haven’t waited for ChatGPT to try to escape the chore of homework — whether by photocopying the library encyclopedia, copy-pasting content from Wikipedia or enlisting their parents’ help. “What is ultimately very important in the learning process is not so much the subject on which you learn, it’s the methodology that you learn to develop around that subject,” Cordier said.
12. Why does the author raise a question in paragraph 1
A. To arouse the readers’ interest.
B. To show the popularity of ChatGPT.
C. To present the creativity of artificial intelligence.
D. To reveal the negative effects of artificial intelligence.
13. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT
A. Its language model. B. Its working theory.
C. Its design inspiration. D. Its development process.
14. Which of the following is probably the reason for the experts’ question
A. Students can always employ AI tools in other ways.
B. Teachers and researchers are impressed by ChatGPT.
C. The bans have been announced only in the US and France.
D. AI tools have already been widely applied in professional fields.
15 What plays a critical role in learning according to Cordier
A. Parents’ help. B. The system of methods.
C. The library encyclopedia. D. The content from Wikipedia.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了学生们正在用ChatGPT做作业，学校应该禁止使用这一类人工智能工具，还是应该接受它们。
【12题详解】
推理判断题，根据第一段“Is the end of homework near As new powerful artificial intelligence tools like ChatGPT take the Internet by storm, teachers concerned with AI-driven cheating are questioning their teaching and assessment methods.(作业快结束了吗？随着ChatGPT等强大的新型人工智能工具在互联网上风靡，担心人工智能作弊的教师们开始质疑自己的教学和评估方法)”可知，作者提出这一问题旨在引起读者的阅读兴趣，故选A项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“ChatGPT, the most powerful AI language model ever developed by the company OpenAI, remembers the thread of your dialogue，using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. Deriving its answers from huge volumes of information on the Internet, it is fine-tuned using both supervised and reinforcement learning. It is capable of generating natural-sounding text on demand in just a few seconds. The quality of the copy it produces is sufficient to impress teachers in secondary and higher education, and even researchers.( ChatGPT是OpenAI公司开发的最强大的人工智能语言模型，它可以记住你的对话线索，使用之前的问题和答案来告知它的下一个回答。它从互联网上大量的信息中得到答案，并使用监督学习和强化学习进行微调。它能够在几秒钟内按需生成听起来自然的文本。它产生的副本的质量足以打动中学和高等教育的教师，甚至研究人员)”可知，本段主要介绍了ChatGPT的工作原理。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But experts question whether bans like these are really effective. On one hand, students will always be able to access tools like ChatGPT through other means than school devices.(但专家质疑这样的禁令是否真的有效。一方面，学生将永远能够通过学校设备以外的其他方式访问ChatGPT等工具)”可知，学生总是能够通过学校设备以外的其他方式访问ChatGPT等工具。故选A项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题，根据第四段“What is ultimately very important in the learning process is not so much the subject on which you learn, it’s the methodology that you learn to develop around that subject(在学习过程中，最重要的不是你学习的科目，而是你围绕该科目学习的方法)”可知，在学习过程中，最终非常重要的不是你学习的科目，而是你围绕该科目学习的方法。故选B项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is heritage The word can be difficult to define. Heritage is always something that is passed down by families or other groups for many years.____16____ It can also be the customs, traditions, and values shared by groups of people. One way to think about heritage is to break it down into three groups. These are the tangible(有形的), the natural, and the intangible.
____17____ It can include many human-made objects that hold cultural value. Some examples are national monuments and works of art. Many ancient sites are also part of this group. On a smaller scale, a family home can be part of an individual’s heritage.
Many parts of the natural world are also important to cultural heritage. This can include bodies of water, plant life, landforms and more. One example is the Nile River.____18____ Efforts to protect natural heritage are key in many cultures.
The intangible group includes any part of cultural heritage that you can’t feel through touch. Maybe you’ve read about forms of dance, like Flamenco dancing. You might know about the music of Mariachi Bands or holidays like Eid. These are all examples of intangible heritage. ____19____
Exploring your own heritage can be fun. It can help you learn about yourself, your family, and your ancestors. But it’s also important to learn about the heritage of others. ____20____ It can also lead you to find things you may have in common with others!
A. They are treasures that can be touched.
B. What tangible items can be part of heritage
C. However, heritage isn’t limited to concrete objects.
D. Languages, holidays and customs also make the list.
E. Therefore, it’s difficult to protect them from fading away.
F. Doing so can help you build a stronger understanding of other cultures.
G. It has been part of cultural heritage in many African nations for centuries.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了遗产是由家庭或其他群体传承多年的东西。然而，遗产并不局限于具体的物品，它也是一群人共有的习俗、传统和价值观。
【16题详解】
根据下文“It can also be the customs, traditions, and values shared by groups of people. (它也可以是一群人共享的习俗、传统和价值观)”可知，此处应指遗产不局限于某种东西，与C项“However, heritage isn’t limited to concrete objects. (然而，遗产并不局限于具体的物品)”符合题意。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“These are the tangible(有形的), the natural, and the intangible. (遗产分为有形的、自然的、和无形的三种)”及空后“It can include many human-made objects that hold cultural value. (它可以包括许多具有文化价值的人造物。)”，再结合下文中列举的人造物品的例子，包括“national monuments and works of art”、“ancient sites”等；由此可知，本段主要讲述哪些是有形的遗产，B项“What tangible items can be part of heritage (哪些有形物品可以成为遗产的一部分)”符合题意，故选B。
【18题详解】
本段主要介绍自然遗产。根据空前“One example is the Nile River. (尼罗河就是一个例子)”可知，空处应该会继续讲述与尼罗河有关的内容。G项“It has been part of cultural heritage in many African nations for centuries. (几个世纪以来，它一直是许多非洲国家文化遗产的一部分)”承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
本段主要介绍无形的遗产。上文提到了舞蹈、音乐等无形的遗产，D项“Languages, holidays and customs also make the list. (语言、节日、习俗也榜上有名)”承接上文，介绍了其他的无形遗产，符合题意。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上一句“But it’s also important to learn about the heritage of others. (但了解他人的遗产也很重要)”及下一句“It can also lead you to find things you may have in common with others! (它还可以引导您找到与他人可能有共同点的东西！)”可知，空出应该是介绍了解他人的遗产的好处，F项“Doing so can help you build a stronger understanding of other cultures. (这样做可以帮助您更深入地了解其他文化)”承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An accident several years ago in some way, taught me the meaning of life.
After a marriage failure, I lived ____21____ with my family. Being lonely, I visited an old age home frequently in our city. There I met Kurien in his late eighties. He served the army in the past and retired. But his son didn’t bother to ____22____ his own father, nor respected him.
Mr. Kurien got extremely ____23____ with the life in his house and moved into this home. We both began to share thoughts and slowly it was a routine that I spent some time with him, discussing what he did in the ____24____, their daily schedule, camps, food etc.
I used to carry with me some snacks and ____25____ them under a tree with him. I saw him really very happy in my ____26____. Frankly speaking, I was also happy with his company. One day he told me with tears, “I really found a very good ____27____ in you. I feel like living some more years to spend happy time with you.” What he said really ____28____ me a lot.
When leaving, I told him not to worry too much and that god would give him enough time to spend with me. However, I had no time to go to the home the next day. I felt a little ____29____.
The day after when I reached the home, his room was ____30____. I didn’t know what had happened. I asked the ____31____ there and was told he had passed away the very night we both met last. How sad I was! Just then, the nurse passed me a ____32____. Surprisingly, it was from Mr. Kurien. In the letter, he thanked me for my company.
Letter in hand, I couldn’t help ____33____. I really miss him. I haven’t given him anything worthwhile, except listening to his words and sharing his thoughts. But the poor old man ____34____ his gratitude to me. I wish I had told him earlier I sincerely thanked him and that in my heart he was a great friend and will always be. Let’s ____35____ what we can before it’s too late.
21. A. cheerfully B. awkwardly C. separately D. sadly
22. A. give up B. take care of C. put aside D. turn to
23. A. frustrated B. satisfied C. familiar D. delighted
24. A. nursing home B. city C. house D. army
25. A. sort B. bury C. eat D. pack
26. A. food B. presence C. enthusiasm D. generosity
27. A. colleague B. audience C. roommate D. friend
28. A. touched B. shocked C. frightened D. embarrassed
29. A. upset B. relaxed C. excited D. annoyed
30. A. tidy B. chaotic C. clean D. empty
31. A. doctor B. nurse C. patient D. worker
32. A. book B. note C. letter D. receipt
33. A. crying B. shouting C. laughing D. whispering
34. A. forgot B. regretted C. abandoned D. expressed
35. A. upload B. share C. capture D. memorize
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者经历过得一次意外。最终提出趁时间还来得及，让我们尽力和朋友吐露自己的（想法等）。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：婚姻失败后，我和家人分开住了。A. cheerfully愉快地；B. awkwardly笨拙地；尴尬地；C. separately分开地；D. sadly难过地。结合下文“Being lonely”可知，我和家人分开了。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：但他的儿子既不照顾自己的父亲，也不尊重他。A. give up放弃；B. take care of照顾；C. put aside置于一旁；D. turn to转向。根据上文“He served the army in the past and retired”及下文“nor respected him”可知，作为一名退休的老人，应该得到家人的照顾。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kurien 先生对他家的生活感到非常沮丧，于是搬进了这个养老院。A. frustrated沮丧的；B. satisfied满意的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. delighted高兴的。由上文中“his son didn’t bother to 　　2　　his own father, nor respected him”可知，Kurien 先生的儿子不照顾他也不尊重他，使得Kurien 先生对家的生活感到沮丧。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们俩开始分享想法，慢慢地，我花了一些时间和他在一起，讨论他在军队里做了什么，他们的日程安排，营地，食物等等，这已经成了一种惯例。A. nursing home养老院；B. city城市；C. house房子；D. army军队。结合前文“He served the army in the past and retired.”及“We both began to share thoughts and slowly it was a routine that I spent some time with him, discussing what he did ”可知，随着作者和Kurien 先生的熟悉，两人分享着生活中的日常，这中间应该是作者问起Kurien 先生在军队做什么。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常带着一些零食和他一起在树下吃。A. sort分类；B. bury埋葬；C. eat吃；D. pack包装；捆扎。结合前文“carry with me some snacks”及后文“them under a tree with him”可知，我带着零食和他一起在树下吃。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到他在我面前真的很高兴。A. food食物；B. presence出席；存在；C. enthusiasm热情；D. generosity大方。根据下文“I was also happy with his company.”可知，此处指作者看到Kurien 先生对自己陪他很是开心。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他含着眼泪告诉我：“我真的在你身上找到了一个非常好的朋友。我想多活几年，和你一起度过快乐的时光。”A. colleague同事；B. audience观众；C. roommate室友；D. friend朋友。结合下文“I sincerely thanked him and that in my heart he was a great friend ”可知，此处指Kurien 先生把作者当成他的朋友。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说的话真的很感动我。A. touched触动；感动；B. shocked震惊；C. frightened吓唬；D. embarrassed使尴尬。结合前文“I really found a very good 　　7　　in you. I feel like living some more years to spend happy time with you.”可知，Kurien 先生把作者当成他的朋友，这让作者很感动。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有点不安。A. upset难过的；沮丧的；B. relaxed放松的；C. excited激动的；D. annoyed生气的。结合前文“However, I had no time to go to the home the next day.”可知，作者因为没有时间去养老院去陪Kurien 先生，和他聊天。这让作者觉得不安。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天我到养老院的时候，他的房间是空的。A. tidy整齐的；B. chaotic混乱的；无秩序的；C. clean干净的；D. empty空的。结合下文“he had passed away the very night we both met last”可知，Kurien 先生去世了，所以这里指Kurien 先生的房间没有人，空空的。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问那里的护士，他告诉我，就在我们最后一次见面的那个晚上，他已经去世了。A. doctor医生；B. nurse护士；护工；C. patient病人；D. worker工人。结合下文“the nurse passed me”可知，作者问护工发生了什么事情。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，护工递给我一封信。A. book书；B. note便条；C. letter信；D. receipt收据。结合下文“In the letter, he thanked me for my company.”可知，这里指护工递给作者一封信。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：手里拿着信，我忍不住哭了。A. crying哭泣；B. shouting大喊；C. laughing笑；D. whispering低声说。结合上文“I really found a very good 　　7　　in you”及“he had passed away the very night .”可知，Kurien 先生把作者视为自己的朋友，所以朋友去世，自然作者是伤心的。因而此处指作者忍不住哭了。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是那个可怜的老人向我表达了他的感激之情。A. forgot忘记；B. regretted后悔；C. abandoned放弃；D. expressed表达。根据上文“ he thanked me for my company”可知，Kurien 先生在信中表达了他对作者的感激。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：趁还来得及，我们来分享一下吧。A. upload上传； B. share 倾诉，吐露；C. capture俘获；夺得； D. memorize记住；熟记。结合上文“I haven’t given him anything worthwhile, except listening to his words and sharing his thoughts. ”及“ I wish I had told him earlier I sincerely thanked him and that in my heart he was a great friend and will always be.”可知，作者认为他没有给Kurien 先生任何有价值的东西，除了听Kurien 先生说话和并且分享他的想法。作者希望他能早点告诉Kurien 先生，在他心中，他是一个伟大的朋友，并将永远是。而现在Kurien 先生已经去世，自己再也没有机会告诉他。所以此处指趁时间还来得及，让我们尽力和朋友吐露自己的（想法等），故选B。
第二节 （共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new adaptation of Chinese mythological stories has won the heart of audiences with its distinctive style. The animation series, Yao—Chinese Folktales, ____36____ (gain) more than 110 million views online since it was released.
The series, co-produced by Shanghai Animation Film Studio and Bilibili, is ____37____ collection of 20-minute short films, consisting of eight separate stories ____38____ (feature) monster-like characters, or yao in Chinese. The collection, ____39____ ranges from ancient stories to science fiction, from emotional connection with hometowns to romantic love ____40____ from life themes to questions for humanity, presents Chinese culture and philosophy. For example, the first episode, named “Nobody”, tells a pig monster’s story ____41____ (base) on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. The creative team put the perspective on the little monsters who used to have blurry faces and didn’t even have names in the story.
Li Zao, general producer, said it was impossible ____42____ (predict) what the eventual outcome would be at first. Now, the ____43____ (favor) comments exceeded the expectations of the creative team. These contained both the audience’s ____44____ (recognize) of the work and their hopes of Chinese animation. Besides adapting ____45____ the taste of the masses, the team also wanted to guide them to appreciate different types of work.
【答案】36. has gained 37. a
38. featuring
39. which 40. and
41. based 42. to predict
43. favorable
44. recognition 45. to
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国神话故事《中国奇谭》的新改编以其独特的风格赢得了观众的喜爱。
【36题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：这部名为《中国奇谭》的动画系列自上映以来，在网上获得了超过1.1亿的观看量。根据本句时间状语从句“since it was released”可知，主句应为现在完成时，照应主语“The animation series”，应为单数。故填has gained。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该系列由上海动画电影制片厂和哔哩哔哩联合制作，是一部20分钟的短片合集，由8个独立的故事组成，主角都是像怪物一样的角色，用汉语说就是“妖”。分析句子成分可知，空处应为不定冠词表示泛指，且空后“collection”为辅音音素开头，故应为a。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该系列由上海动画电影制片厂和哔哩哔哩联合制作，是一部20分钟短片合集，由8个独立的故事组成，主角都是像怪物一样的角色，用汉语说就是“妖”。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词，且照应所修饰的名词“stories”，为主谓关系，故用doing形式作后置定语。故填featuring。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：从古代故事到科幻小说，从与家乡情感联系到浪漫的爱情，从生活主题到对人性的质疑，这些都展示了中国文化和哲学。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非限制性定语从句的连接代词，指代先行词“The collection”，为物，且在从句中充当主语，故应为which。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：从古代故事到科幻小说，从与家乡的情感联系到浪漫的爱情，从生活主题到对人性的质疑，这些都展示了中国文化和哲学。分析句子成分可知，空处应为并列连词连接三个并列的成分。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，第一集名为“Nobody”，讲述了一个根据中国经典小说《西游记》改编的猪怪的故事。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词，且照应所修饰的名词“a story”，为动宾关系，故用done形式作后置定语。故填based。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：总制片人李造表示，最初不可能预测最终结果会是什么。分析句子成分可知，“it”为形式主语，故空处应为不定式作真正的主语。故填to predict。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：现在，好评超出了创意团队的预期。空处应为形容词修饰名词“comments”。故填favorable。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：其中既有观众对作品的认可，也有观众对中国动画的期许。照应空前的所有格“the audience’s”，故空处应为名词。故填recognition。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：除了适应大众的口味，团队还想引导他们欣赏不同类型的作品。固定搭配adapt to...“适应……”。故填to。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的留学生好友Peter在你市举办的“中国传统文化知识竞赛(Chinese Traditional Culture Contest)”中获得外国选手组一等奖。请你给他写一封信,内容包括：
1.表示祝贺；
2.回顾他的付出和努力；
3.期待他为弘扬中国文化做出贡献。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】[参考范文]
Dear Peter,
Learning your winning the first prize in the Chinese Traditional Culture Contest organized by our city, I’m writing to extend my sincere congratulations to you.
It came as no surprise, for you are keenly interested in Chinese culture and have been continuously exploring it. Not only did you refer to abundant resources, but also you consulted many locals and professionals, which equips you with a comprehensive knowledge and good command of Chinese culture.
Congratulate you on your success again and I hope you can devote yourself to spreading the Chinese culture and make it more accessible to people around the world.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的留学生好友Peter在你市举办的“中国传统文化知识竞赛”中获得外国选手组一等奖。请你给他写一封信表示祝贺。
【详解】1.词汇积累
赢得：win→bear off
强烈的：keenly→intense
精通：good command of→proficiency in
致力于：devote oneself to→ commit oneself to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Learning your winning the first prize in the Chinese Traditional Culture Contest organized by our city, I’m writing to extend my sincere congratulations to you.
拓展句：Because I have Learned your winning the first prize in the Chinese Traditional Culture Contest organized by our city, I’m writing to extend my sincere congratulations to you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Not only did you refer to abundant resources, but also you consulted many locals and professionals, which equips you with a comprehensive knowledge and good command of Chinese culture.（运用了倒装句，非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Congratulate you on your success again and I hope you can devote yourself to spreading the Chinese culture and make it more accessible to people around the world.（运用and连接并列句，省略连词的宾语从句）
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One particularly cold Saturday in January, I was supposed to take our dog out for a walk, but it was so cold that I didn’t want to go outside. Instead, I just opened the door and let the dog out by himself. I kept an eye on him to make sure he would come back inside.
However, another neighborhood dog quickly ran past our house, and our dog sped after to catch him. I hurriedly went to grab my coat so I could follow my dog, and then I rushed outside. Unfortunately, I was already too late, and my dog was nowhere in sight. I walked a few blocks, but I was unable to find him.
Depressed, I returned home. My mother was standing at the door waiting, and she asked me what had happened. “I know I was supposed to walk our dog,” I admitted, “but I thought he would be able to go outside and come back by himself. Now he’s gone and I can’t find him anywhere.”
My mother was very angry with me; she said I should have been more responsible. She decided to help by making some signs. The signs read, “Lost: A big black dog. Please call us right away” and she printed our phone number on the bottom. “Okay, Darrell,” she said, as she handed over those signs, “now go post these on all the street posts.”
My sister and I grabbed the signs and we posted them along our street as well as along the surrounding streets. The whole time, I was incredibly sad and worried about our dog. All I could think about was how cold it was and how cold our dog must be. My sister wanted to go home, so I told her I’d walk her home, but then keep looking for the dog myself.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I took my sister home and continued my search alone.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I returned, my mother was waiting for me, smiling broadly.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
I took my sister home and continued my search alone. Carrying the signs made by my mother, I kept posting them. In the meantime, whenever there were people passing by, I would ask if they had met such a dog. I even knocked from door to door, asking if they had seen it. No luck. Nobody claimed to have spotted our dog. What if I had taken the dog out for a walk Tears of regret welled up in my eyes. As the darkness fell, I decided to come back home to check if anybody had called.
When I returned, my mother was waiting for me, smiling broadly. There, behind my mother, was our lovely dog looking up at me eagerly. Upon seeing me, it raced towards me. I couldn’t hold my tears. “It just came back by itself,” my mother said gently. Hugging the dog with relief, I apologized to my mother sincerely. “I am sure you have learned your lesson today,” my mother replied in a comforting voice. I played with my sister and the dog again. Despite the freezing weather outside, my heart warmed up. It was on the day that I learned the value of responsibility.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事的发展为线索展开。一个星期六的早上，因为怕冷，作者没有出去遛狗，而是让狗自己出去了，然后导致自家的狗走丢了。所以，作者和妹妹带上妈妈做的牌子到街上去找他家的狗，费了很大周折，作者也没能找到他家的狗。当作者伤心的回家后，却发现狗自己回来了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我把妹妹带回家，然后独自继续寻找。”可知，第一段可描写作者独自寻找他家的狗的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“当我回来的时候，我的母亲正在等我，笑容灿烂。”可知，第二段可描写走丢的狗回来了，它是如何回来的，以及作者一家人高兴的心情。
2.续写线索：放狗出去——狗跑走——出去追狗——狗跑丢——寻找狗——狗回来了
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走过：walk by/pass by/go by
②挨家敲门：knock from door to door/tap from door to door
③回家：return/go back home
情绪类
①渴望地：eagerly / urgently/enthusiastically
②真诚地：sincerely / honestly/genuinely/truly
【点睛】[高分句型1] Carrying the signs made by my mother, I kept posting them.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] In the meantime, whenever there were people passing by, I would ask if they had met such a dog.（运用了whenever引导的状语从句和if引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型3] It was on the day that I learned the value of responsibility.（运用了强调句型）
听力答案1-5 BCBCA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 AACCB 16-20 AACAB

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