资源简介

楚雄州中小学2023～2024学年上学期期中教育学业质量监测
高一年级英语试卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C． 9.15.
答案是 C。
（ ）1．What does the woman plan to do next
A．Go to a restaurant. B．Catch a bus. C．Make breakfast.
（ ）2．What does the man mean
A．Mark did well in the final exam.
B．Mark likes going to the concert.
C．Mark will refuse the woman’s invitation.
（ ）3．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Visit her father. B．Quit smoking. C．Take care of Maria.
（ ）4．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Their work. B．A building. C．An idea.
（ ）5．How many years has the man worked in the store
A．About 14 years. B．About 30 years. C．About 40 years.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
（ ）6．Who does the woman admire most
A．Her grandfather. B．Tu Youyou. C．Yuan Longping.
（ ）7．What was the man’s major
A．Music. B．Medicine. C．Math.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
（ ）8．What are the speakers mainly discussing at first
A．The weather. B．Travel plans. C．Inventions.
（ ）9．What season does the conversation take place
A．Winter. B．Summer. C．Spring.
（ ）10．What does the man like best during the summer holiday
A．Swimming. B．Playing volleyball. C．Reading.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
（ ）11．What’s the most important quality for the man’s job
A．Being hard-working. B．Being creative. C．Being smart.
（ ）12．What did the man want to be when he was a child
A．A pilot. B．A doctor. C．A designer.
（ ）13．What will the man talk about next
A．The working conditions. B．The ways to find jobs. C．The skills that the job needs.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
（ ）14．What did the man do
A．He ordered some food for dinner.
B．He cooked some Chinese food.
C．He ate some delicious food.
（ ）15．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Fellow workers. B．Waitress and customer. C．Husband and wife.
（ ）16．How does the man feel about learning Chinese cooking
A．Tired. B．Uninterested. C．Curious.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（ ）17．What do we know about the woman
A．She didn’t believe the story.
B．She was deeply hurt by the story.
C．She made up a story about her neighbour.
（ ）18．What did the woman try to do
A．Spread a true story. B．Find out the truth. C．Make up for her wrong speech.
（ ）19．What did the old man ask the woman to do
A．Buy a chicken and set it free.
B．Collect all the feathers she dropped.
C．Bring him a live chicken.
（ ）20．What did the old man mean in the end
A．Something is impossible to make up for.
B．No one can avoid making mistakes.
C．It is great to correct what one has done wrong.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Top 4 Summer Camps in Vancouver 2023
Discover fun summer camps that offer enjoyable experiences for kids of all age groups. Check out the top summer camps in and around Vancouver that we highly recommend.
Timberline Ranch
Horse riding is only the start of your upcoming adventure! Timberline Ranch has 73 acres of woodland and farmland located in the foothills of Golden Ears Mountain perfect for a campsite. Kids will enjoy tasty meals and take part in activities aimed at improving their physical and mental health.
Epic Camps Whistler
Mountain biking, stand-up paddle boarding, hiking, backpacking, white water rafting and overnight camping are all waiting for you at Epic Camps Whistler. These camps provide a unique chance for participants aged 9 to 19 to connect with nature, the outdoors and socialize with others.
BC Wildlife Federation
BC Wildlife Federation offers a fun and educational opportunity to discover new things every day. This overnight camp is for kids aged 8-14, focusing on learning outdoor and leadership skills, wilderness safety, and exploring wild spaces in a secure environment. Our learning programmes not only provide understanding of the environment but also create new friendships.
Vancouver Outdoors Society
The Vancouver Outdoors Society offers a variety of enjoyable activities for young people between 13 and 18 years old to encourage self-discovery, defined character values, goals, and identity. Participants will have the opportunity to explore and find answers to important questions as they overcome new challenges. Exciting outdoor activities such as rock climbing, white water river rafting, and more will be enjoyed within the natural landscapes.
（ ）21．What can people do at Epic Camps Whistler
A．Surfing. B．Horse riding. C．Skiing. D．Mountain biking.
（ ）22．What is special about BC Wildlife Federation
A．It teaches leadership skills. B．It offers enjoyable activities.
C．It offers wonderful camps. D．Its activities are held outdoors.
（ ）23．Where is the text most likely from
A．A science report. B．A news report. C．A travel magazine. D．A research paper.
B
Before I came to the United States years ago, I had thought that culture separated people, but I have realized now that cultures are closer than we know. In the United States, there are certainly more differences than similarities when comparing it to my country.
An amazing aspect of culture is the food produced. I’ve always been a foodie （美食家）.When I was hungry, there were many foreign signs of restaurants, but deciding which one was a difficult task. I remember reading the sign for “Chipotle” and I had no idea what was served there.
Who would ever have imagined that an experience as simple as trying new food would produce thoughts of cultures I find it truly beautiful that each culture brings different spices and tastes to the table. I have tried wonderful foods from all sorts of cultures. Each is very unique and atmospheres are also quite interesting and culturally affected. Although the food may taste different, preparation can be somewhat consistent （一致的）. Many of the foods I have tasted have had similar mechanisms of cooking （烹饪机制）.
Here in the United States, it can be somewhat difficult to express all of my culture, mainly because there are many different cultures here. But I have found common ground on these matters and have learned to adapt （适应） to different cultures.
I have learned how to live in two cultures. I’m not saying it’s easy, I’m not saying that it’s extremely hard, but it’s all about balance. Each person has their own culture. Life has too many things to care. The theory of “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” is very applicable in most situations. Throughout my experiences here, I have certainly learned a lot about others. Culture is something different to many people but in the end, it connects all of us. Cultures bring others together to create new and exciting situations.
（ ）24．What does the author learn about culture after coming to the United States
A．Culture separates people. B．Culture is from local food.
C．Culture is closer than he knows. D．Food is the culture that unites people.
（ ）25．What made the author confused about American food
A．The choice of proper food. B．The ways of serving food.
C．The different tastes of food. D．The methods of food production.
（ ）26．What does the author find beautiful about different cultures
A．Each culture has unique atmosphere.
B．Each culture brings different tastes to the table.
C．All foods from different cultures taste the same.
D．Preparation methods of food are similar across cultures.
（ ）27．How does the author feel about living in two cultures
A．Difficult. B．Unpleasant. C．Awkward. D．Beneficial.
C
A new trend called “praise groups” or “in-need-of-praise” chat groups has become popular on Chinese social media. In Chinese culture, where modesty （谦逊） is valued, openly seeking and giving praise is uncommon. These chat groups provide a platform for people to receive compliments （赞扬） and encouragement, which are often lacking in their daily lives.
To join a praise group, users can pay a fee on e-commerce sites, starting at 50 yuan for five minutes of compliments. The group members will then show the person with praises and kind words. The compliments can be designed for a friend or loved one as well. Participants have found that being praised by strangers can help lift their spirits and improve their self-confidence.
For example, Meng Zha, a student at Shanghai’s Tongji University, tried the service and found it amusing and uplifting. She received compliments on her appearance and even quotes （引用） from popular songs. Ms Meng couldn’t help but laugh at the compliments and expressed her desire to post such high-quality praises in the future.
Praise groups have appeared as a way for people in China to seek and receive compliments and encouragement that may be lacking in their daily lives. It provides a positive and uplifting experience for participants, improving a sense of happiness and self-worth.
Those who support the groups, see them as an antidote to extremely bad moods （情绪） which are often associated with things happening on the Internet.“At first, the purpose of this group is to make us learn to praise others and accept others’ praises confidently. Here we can drop everything, and use our heart to praise and support others,” one member said. But the life journey is long and there are some unexpected situations that we can only count on ourselves to face when there is no one out there to offer help.
（ ）28．What is the purpose of praise groups
A．To make praise popular. B．To have everyone supported.
C．To share common interests. D．To give people hope and happiness.
（ ）29．What can we learn about Meng Zha in paragraph 3
A．She was not strong enough. B．She was under working stress.
C．She was satisfied with the service. D．She was a gifted singer in her area.
（ ）30．What does the underlined word “antidote” mean in the last paragraph
A．A kind of medicine. B．A way of making new friends.
C．A method of being confident. D．The wisdom of solving problems.
（ ）31．What is the author’s attitude to praise groups
A．Critical. B．Objective. C．Supportive. D．Indifferent.
D
Most environmental pollution on Earth comes from humans and their inventions, such as cars or plastic. Today, car emissions （排放物） are a major source of air pollution leading to climate change, and plastics fill our ocean, creating a significant health issue to marine （海洋的） animals.
And what about the electric light, thought to be one of the greatest human inventions of all time Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us home when the sun goes down, keeping us safe and making our homes bright. However, like carbon dioxide emissions and plastic, too much of a good thing has started to impact the environment. Light pollution, the inappropriate use of outdoor light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavior and our ability to observe stars.
Light pollution is a global issue. This became obvious when the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness, a computer-generated map based on thousands of satellite photos, was published in 2016．Available online for viewing, the map shows how and where our glob e is lit up at night. Vast areas of North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia are glowing （发光） with light, while only the most remote regions on Earth (Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in total darkness. Some of the most light-polluted countries in the world are Singapore, Qatar, and Kuwait.
Sky glow is the brightening of the night sky, mostly over cities, due to the electric lights of cars, streetlamps, offices, factories, outdoor advertising, and buildings, turning night into day for people who work and play long after sunset.
People living in cities with high levels of sky glow have a hard time seeing more than a handful of stars at night. Astronomers are particularly concerned with sky glow pollution as it reduces their ability to view stars.
More than 80 percent of the world’s population, and 99 percent of Americans and Europeans, live under sky glow.
（ ）32．What can we learn from paragraph 2
A．The use of outdoor light must be forbidden.
B．Electric light is the greatest human invention.
C．Electric light is the main factor to keep us safe.
D．Electric light has both advantages and disadvantages.
（ ）33．Which of the following places is least affected by sky glow
A．Qatar. B．Niue. C．Kuwait. D．Singapore.
（ ）34．Why do astronomers especially complain about sky glow
A．Sky glow costs too much. B．Sky glow has a bad effect on their sleep.
C．Sky glow affects their viewing stars. D．Sky glow wastes too much electricity.
（ ）35．What is the best title for the text
A．Light pollution B．Plastic pollution
C．Different kinds of pollution D．Air pollution
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Learn Faster
Learning and remembering new knowledge or information completely takes time, but don’t you wish there is an easier way to remember it 36 .
Read it out loud
Hearing yourself repeat the information helps you remember it easier. 37 . Go slowly through the text so you don’t skip over anything important. Try pointing at the words as you read them to help you to remember even better. The more you read the information loud, the easier you can remember it.
38
Quiz （测验） yourself so you see what topics you still need to review. After you’ve read through or practiced something, test your memory by reciting everything you just learned. If you need to remember keywords or phrases, try writing down their definitions without looking them up.
Take handwritten notes
You’re more likely to remember something you’ve written down. If you’re in a class, listen carefully and write down the keywords and phrases. If you’re learning something online or from a book, rewrite what you read. 39 .
Teach the information to someone else
Explaining something helps you keep the main points. Have one of your friends listen to you as you try to teach them the subject you’ve been learning. 40 . Since you have to actively recall the information you’re teaching, it’s beneficial for you to learn and remember the information.
A．Try self-testing
B．Change your practice technique
C．You can find many practice tests online
D．Read aloud if you’re studying from a book or website
E．After rewriting it, you will be able to memorize it better
F．Ask them if they understand or if they need a better explanation
G．The following good and effective methods help you pick it up quicker
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My car suddenly broke down on a highway when going to a wedding with my daughter. People shouted 41 at me and flashed their lights as they 42 away.
You cannot believe how 43 it is on the highway flowing at 120 km. When you’re 44 , you are a part of the flow and you don’t feel the speed. When you 45 , you suddenly realize how dangerous you are. As a 16-wheel truck 46 my car’s back window, I found the truck stopped in order not to 47 me. Cars piled up behind me and tried to miss one another and 48 hitting me. We felt terribly 49 for them.
I called Discovery Insure to assist. When we were waiting, I saw a truck 50 behind us and a man ran up quickly. I said I couldn’t pay him and my insurance service was on the way. He said, “I don’t want money. Someone will probably hit you. You aren’t 51 here. ”Then I knew his name, Godfrey.
Godfrey placed a warning 52 behind my car. He took us to his truck, 53 to pull my car onto his truck, and drove us to safety. I was 54 , saying he was so kind, and the world needs more people like him. Godfrey waited until Discovery Insure came. Knowing we were OK, Godfrey drove off as 55 as he appeared! He was gone, but I will never forget his kindness!
（ ）41．A．curiously B．patiently C．angrily D．proudly
（ ）42．A．passed B．sped C．walked D．ran
（ ）43．A．slow B．terrible C．interesting D．comfortable
（ ）44．A．planning B．sleeping C．reading D．driving
（ ）45．A．stop B．jump C．speak D．leave
（ ）46．A．broke B．destroyed C．beat D．filled
（ ）47．A．send B．hide C．meet D．hit
（ ）48．A．enjoy B．forget C．avoid D．consider
（ ）49．A．sorry B．good C．brave D．sad
（ ）50．A．fly B．park C．rush D．operate
（ ）51．A．active B．happy C．safe D．responsible
（ ）52．A．sign B．letter C．topic D．light
（ ）53．A．hoped B．managed C．pretended D．refused
（ ）54．A．careful B．strange C．grateful D．awkward
（ ）55．A．quickly B．soon C．well D．anxious
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As American students look forward 56 their final year in high school, a whirlwind （旋风） of emotions is also with them. Excitement and nervousness fill the air as they prepare for the final year.
The organisation work becomes important as students move to the final year. With many classes, exams, college applications （大学申请） and extra-curricular 57 (activity), staying on top of these things becomes a top concern. Students find themselves 58 (get) better time management skills and creating time plans to make sure everything is in order.
The goal of students is to make 59 most of their final year, both academically （学术上） and socially. So they work hard 60 (improve) themselves, aiming for good grades to enter better colleges. And they want to have better leadership skills through clubs, sports and community service to make an 61 (impress) on their dream colleges.
Despite the excitement and nervousness, 62 is natural for students to feel a little stress and anxiety. College applications and decisions weigh 63 (heavy) on their minds, 64 the pressure to make the right choices can sometimes be 65 (annoy). However, they would always find support from friends and teachers.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校交换生David最近觉得学习汉语很吃力，写邮件向你询问如何学习汉语。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1．表达关心；
2．简要介绍学习汉语的方法；
3．表达希望和祝福。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David, Yours, Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was only four when my parents passed away and after that, I had to be sent to Gran Lola’s house. Grandmothers should know how to bake cookies and cook some delicious dishes. Grandmothers should have gentle and soft hearts. But Gran Lola was none of those things. Gran Lola cooked the most usual meals but fed me with love. Although she pretended to be this rough （粗野的）, strict and fashion granny, she had a loving heart that knew how to love everyone around her. What a fool I was not to realize that at that time!
I was afraid of Gran Lola until I was ten years old. I spent six years with her. That’s how long it took me to be used to her cooking, laughs and bad jokes. But by then, I couldn’t imagine my life without her. She protected me from all the bad like a mother protects her child. She saw the wrong things that were happening to me and she stood up for me. All in all, she would do anything for me that was good for me.
Gran Lola lived a simple life but had been always taking care of Mr Tammy, a lonely old neighbor, for free until he died. Later, Gran Lola became ill and was forced to stay in bed. I was 15 then and I could look after her.
“You are a loving boy, Morris!” Gran Lola said one day. “You see, honey, all of your love and care will come back to you one day. Kindness is priceless, and it can also bring unexpected rewards （回报）.”
When Gran Lola died, I discovered that she had divided what she had equally among her grandchildren. But she had left me one more thing: her old piggy bank, which was placed on my bedroom shelf. One day, thirty-two years later, I was cleaning the shelf when I accidentally dropped it. As it broke into pieces, I was shocked. Along with the broken pieces on the floor lay stones, sparkling and shiny like diamonds （钻石）!
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Seeing these, I recalled （回忆） that Gran Lola had been living a rather simple life. I was cleaning up the confusing stones when I found Gran Lola’s note.
楚雄州中小学2023～2024学年上学期期中教育学业质量监测
高一年级英语试卷参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿00’10”
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I’m looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages—you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I’ll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00’10”
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00’02”
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00’05”
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
停顿00’02”
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿00’05”
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿00’05”
(Text 1)
M: Why did you get up so early this morning
W: I heard there’s a good breakfast restaurant nearby. We’d better go there early.
(Text 2)
W: Do you think Mark will go to a concert with me if I invite him
M: He is busy in preparing for the final examination. He doesn’t want anything to bother him.
(Text 3)
W: I suggest that you give up smoking right away.
M: Darling, you know I’ve done it before, but it failed.
W: You’d better do what I say if you don’t want Maria to lose her father.
(Text 4)
W: Tom thought we could keep the street dog in an old building. Do you think it will work
M: Of course. It couldn’t be better.
W: All right, just go ahead.
(Text 5)
W: How many years have you been doing this job
M: It will be 14 years by the end of the month. The store is a century-old brand. My father worked here for more than 30 years.
W: Wow, that’s great.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
W: Edward, who is the most admirable person in your heart
M: Oh, let me see. Maybe my grandfather is the person. Though he is old, he likes watering the flowers and preparing delicious meals for us.
W: Sounds like you love him very much.
M: Yes, of course. What about you
W: In my view, Yuan Longping is the one that I admire most. Because he really made great contributions to people’s life in the world.
M: Yes. And Tu Youyou is also a very great woman who is China’s first winner of Nobel Prize in medicine. Influenced by her, I chose the same major as hers in college.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 7)
W: Why is it raining all the time We haven’t traveled for a long time.
M: The weather forecast said there would be raining days next week. Maybe the sun will come out after that.
W: Oh, no. I can’t wait to spend the coming summer holiday.
M: Come on. It’s still one week away.
W: Just close your eyes and imagine that you are swimming in the sea, playing volleyball on the beach or just lying on the beach. Don’t you think it is the best thing in summer
M: Hmm… that’s great. But what if the weather is not so fine Playing volleyball on the beach is my favourite during the summer holiday.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
W: It seems that graduates have trouble finding jobs nowadays. Opportunities and challenges are together.
M: I can’t agree more, so I began to find employment when I was a high school student.
W: You have been a designer for four years. What do you think a good designer should be like
M: Well, I think the person needs to be hard-working and smart. Above all, the person needs to be open to new ideas and have the ability to produce new things.
W: Do you always want to be a designer
M: Actually, I longed to be a pilot in childhood. Flying in the sky is so cool.
W: You know what I once thought about being a doctor.
M: Saving one’s life is a great job.
W: By the way, I hear your company is going to hire new employees. What skills does the job need
M: Hmm, let me think about it...
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 9)
M: Honey, the restaurant across from our house hired a new Chinese cook, so I ordered some Chinese food there for dinner this evening.
W: Good. I love Chinese food. What did you order
M: Something hot, such as mapo tofu and dumpling. They look very inviting on the menu. You will love them.
W: My mouth is watering already. Maybe we can find a place to learn some Chinese cooking. I hear there’s a place in Chinatown where we can learn how to cook Chinese food. Are you interested
M: I don’t enjoy cooking Chinese food that much. As long as we can order it from a restaurant, we don’t have to learn to cook it by ourselves.
W: But I still want to know how they prepare food and what makes it taste so different.
M: Could you make a Chinese meal for our family after you learn how to cook delicious Chinese food
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
M: It is easy for us to do something without careful thinking, but it’s hard for us to takeback what we have done. There was once a woman who made up a bad story about her neigh-bor. Within a few days, the whole community knew the story. Her neighbor was deeply hurt and annoyed. Later, the woman realized that it was not good to do so. She was very sorry and went to a wise old man to find out what she could do to repair the damage. The old man said, “Go to buy a chicken, and then kill it. On your way home, drop its feathers one by one along the road.” Although surprised by this advice, the woman did what she was told. The next day, the old man said, “Now, go and collect all those feathers you dropped yesterday and bring them back to me.” The woman followed his advice, but to her disappointment, the wind had blown all the feathers away. After searching for hours, she returned with only three in her hand. “You see,” said the old man, “it’s easy to drop them, but it’s impossible to get them back. So it is with behaviour. It doesn’t take much to spread a bad story about somebody, but once you do, you can never completely make up for your wrong speech.”
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力：
1～5 ACBCA 6～10 CBABB 11～15 BACAC 16～20 BCCBA
阅读：
21～23 DAC
A篇：本文是应用文，介绍了温哥华的四个夏令营项目。这些项目使孩子们有机会体会到更多乐趣。
21．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，Epic Camps Whistler可提供山地骑行活动。
22．A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，BC Wildlife Federation注重领导技能的学习。
23．C 【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文最有可能来自旅行杂志。
24～27 CABD
B篇：本文是记叙文。作者以自己在异乡的经历告诉我们如何在不同的文化中生活。
24．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，文化之间的联系比我们所了解的更紧密。
25．A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，关于美国的食物，让作者感到困惑的是如何在众多餐馆中选择适合自己的食物。
26．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，不同的文化带来不同种类的食物。
27．D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第三句和最后一句可知，作者认为生活在两种不同的文化环境中是有益的。
28～31 DCAB
C篇：本文是说明文。一种叫作“夸夸群”的交流形式在中国社交媒体上流行起来。这些聊天群提供了一个平台，让人们能够得到赞美和鼓励。
28．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和第四段最后一句可知，praise groups旨在增强人的信心并给人带来希望。
29．C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，Meng Zha对praise groups的服务是满意的。
30．A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，那些支持praise groups的人认为它们是一种解药，可以消除与互联网上发生的事情相关联的极度不好的情绪。
31．B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者对praise groups的态度既没有反对，也没有支持，只是客观地做了评价。
32～35 DBCA
D篇：本文是说明文。文章介绍了光污染。
32．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三句可知，电灯给人类带来光明与方便，但太多灯光也有许多弊端。
33．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知，纽埃受城市光污染最小。
34．C 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，光污染给天文学家观察星空造成不便。
35．A 【解析】主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文说的是光污染。
36～40 GDAEF
七选五：本文是说明文。文章介绍了四种方法来帮助我们更快地学习与记住新的知识。
36．G 【解析】G 项“下面这些好的、有效的方法可以帮助你更快地学会知识”符合文义，引出下文。
37．D 【解析】D项“如果你在看书或上网学习，请大声朗读”与本段小标题的关键字相符。
38．A 【解析】A 项“试一试自我测试”概括了本段的主旨大意。
39．E 【解析】E 项“再写一遍你所阅读的内容，这样你能更好地记住它”承接上一句“如果你在网上或从书本中学习知识，重写你读过的东西。”
40．F 【解析】F 项“问他们是否理解或者是否需要一个更好的解释”承上启下，符合文义。
41～45 CBBDA 46～50 DDCAB 51～55 CABCA
完形填空：本文是记叙文。作者的汽车在高速公路上突然抛锚，幸亏一位好心的陌生人倾力相助，作者才得以摆脱危险。
41．C 【解析】考查副词。人们气愤地冲着我们大喊。
42．B 【解析】考查动词。人们闪着车灯，飞驰而去。
43．B 【解析】考查形容词。你想象不到在时速高达120公里的高速公路车流中行驶有多么可怕。
44．D 【解析】考查动词。当你在开车时，你是车流的一部分。
45．A 【解析】考查动词。当你在（高速行驶的）车流中停下时，你就会意识到有多么危险。
46．D 【解析】考查动词。一辆16轮的大卡车出现在我车的后车窗位置。
47．D 【解析】考查动词。卡车停下来避免和我的车相撞。
48．C 【解析】考查动词。我车后很多车排起了长队，他们都设法避开以免撞到我。
49．A 【解析】考查形容词。我们对他们感到非常地抱歉。
50．B 【解析】考查动词。我看见一辆卡车停在我们后面。
51．C 【解析】考查形容词。那个人说：“你们在这里不安全。”
52．A 【解析】考查名词。Godfrey在我们的车后面放了一个警示牌。
53．B 【解析】考查动词。Godfrey设法把我们的车拖到他的卡车上。
54．C 【解析】考查形容词。我很感激那位卡车司机Godfrey。
55．A 【解析】考查副词。看到我们安全后，Godfrey迅速离开，就像他出现时那样。
56．to 57．activities 58．getting 59．the 60．to improve
61．impression 62．it 63．heavily 64．and/so 65．annoying
语法填空：
56．to 【解析】考查介词。look forward to...是固定搭配，意为“期待……”。
57．activities 【解析】考查名词单复数。activity意为“活动”时是可数名词，故此处要用该词的复数形式。
58．getting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据空后的and和creating可知，此处要用该词的现在分词形式。find sb doing sth 表示“发现某人正在做某事”。
59．the 【解析】考查定冠词。make the most of...是固定搭配，意为“充分利用……”。
60．to improve 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式表目的。
61．impression 【解析】考查名词。make an impression on sb 是固定搭配，意为“给某人留下印象。”
62．it 【解析】考查代词。it is+adj+to do sth是固定句型，故此处要用it。
63．heavily 【解析】考查副词。此处修饰动词weigh,故要用其副词形式。
64．and/so 【解析】考查连词。根据句意可知，此处表示承接关系也可以表示因果关系，故此处要用连词and或so。
65．annoying 【解析】考查形容词。大学申请和决策使他们的心理压力很大，而且做出正确选择的压力有时会令他们烦恼。此处要用annoy的形容词形式。
说明：1．有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。
2．除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。
写作：
第一节：
参考范文：
Dear David,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re finding learning Chinese challenging. Don’t worry, I’m here to help! Firstly, focus on vocabulary and grammar. Use textbooks, apps, and watch Chinese movies with subtitles. Secondly, practice speaking with native speakers. Find a language exchange partner or you can try joining our Chinese club to make more friends and have more opportunities to practice your Chinese. Finally, make yourself completely involved in the culture. Embrace traditions, listen to Chinese music, and read books and newspapers. I believe in your ability to succeed. Stay motivated and consistent. Feel free to reach out for further assistance. Best wishes on your language learning journey!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：
参考范文：
Seeing these, I recalled （回忆） that Gran Lola had been living a rather simple life. She had an old broken TV in her home that she had been using since her marriage. She never re-placed that TV, nor did she move. Her old house was where she had spent her entire life. She always helped people in need for free, such as Mr Tammy and me. She divided what she had among her grandchildren. In a word, she gave love to all those around her.
I was cleaning up the confusing stones when I found Gran Lola’s note. In the note, Gran Lola told me that I was a lovely grandson and that love and kindness would come back to me. These were diamonds which Mr Tammy left her before he died. The diamonds were his family treasures which were passed down through the generations. Mr Tammy gave them to her as a reward for looking after him, and she wanted to pass them to me as a reward for being the best grandson. At this moment, I couldn’t help but cry.

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