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内蒙古通辽市2022年中考英语真题
一、完形填空（完成26～35小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Every one of us goes through ups and downs in life. I led an easy life. I didn't have too many difficulties 1． money for the family. But I always wanted to do something that would make my family feel 2． of me. I started working as a salesman in a factory. To get more orders and sell more products, I 3． nearly half of all the stores that might have an interest in my products in New York. From carrying boxes of goods to filling sales sheets, I did almost everything I could. It wasn't a wonderful job. But everything had an effect on my learning. Every day, I wondered 4． this could bring me success. Later I found that my aims （目标） should be a bit 5． and I should learn more. I was getting extra money to support my own 6． 　1． 　 so I went to study after work.
Occasionally, I got the chance to join a software （软件） house. This was my beginning into the technological world, where I wanted to stay. I started digging deeper into the new world and was able to 7． things from the people I was working with quickly. My growing knowledge made me be able to speak at important public meetings. For two years, I carried on working hard on big or small businesses and 8． ended up joining a big company.
Today I'm proud to say that I have been very 9． . It has been quite a hard journey-from carrying boxes of goods to an important role of a company. And it just goes to 10． that one can always make his dreams come true if he tries his best to explore a new world by learning and working hard. After all, nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
2．A． get B． gets C． got D． getting
3．A． proud B． pride C． nervous D． creative
4．A． stole B． took C． visited D． refused
5．A． what B． if C． where D． which
6．A． bigger B． easier C． smaller D． later
7．A． hobby B． pleasure C． company D． education
8．A． pick up B． take up C． take off D． put down
9．A． quietly B． finally C． carefully D． happily
10．A． patient B． organized C． powerful D． successful
11．A． learn B． show C． share D． require
二、阅读理解，阅读短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。（完成36～50小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读理解的
Here are three kinds of forms of Chinese art.
Calligraphy（书法） The ancient Chinese thought of writing as an important form of art. Calligraphy is a popular form of writing. To produce Chinese characters one needs a brush, paper, inkstick （墨） and inkstone. These are called the ＂Four Treasures of the Study". It's necessary to learn these tools in order to learn calligraphy.
Poetry It was an important part of art. Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi are considered among the best ancient poets, and there are five major kinds of ancient poetic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry became so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to work for the government.
Opera Chinese opera is considered as one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. It's a combination of music, art and literature. During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong set up an opera school.
12．____are called the "Four Treasures of the Study".
A．A pen, a book, inkstick and inkstone
B．A pen, paper, inkstick and inkstone
C．A brush, paper, inkstick and ink box
D．A brush, paper, inkstick and inkstone
13．How many major kinds of poetic styles are there in ancient China
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
14．If you wanted to work for the government, you had to learn to write poetry during
A．the Tang Dynasty
B．the Song DynastyD. the Yuan Dynasty
C．the Qing Dynasty
15．What's a combination of music, art and literature
A．Poetry. B．Opera. C．Calligraphy. D．Painting.
16．From the passage, we can learn that ____.
A．Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty set up an opera school
B．calligraphy is one of the three oldest art forms in the world
C．Shi and Qu are the two most important poetic styles in ancient China
D．if you want to lean calligraphy, you must learn the "Four Treasures of the Study"
阅读理解
I prefer to go slowly when I drive in the mountains of my home, because the forest scenery is beautiful no matter what the season is. This morning I was driving slower than usual because an early March snow had made the roads slippery （湿滑的）. Going up a mountain road, I had to slow down as I rounded a sharp, snowy curve （转弯处）. That was when I saw a strong and handsome male deer standing in the middle of the road. I came to a full stop and for a few seconds we just looked at each other. His eyes seemed wise and calm. Finally, he nodded his head at me. I nodded in return and waved with my hand for him to go on. He then jumped and ran across the road, up the hill, and back into the woods. I drove on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked that I had been going slowly enough not to hit this beautiful creature.
Most of us rush through this life not knowing what we are missing. We hardly get to enjoy what each day brings us. Wouldn't it be better to go slowly through our days here Life is meant to be savored. Moments are meant to be valued. Days are meant to be lived in love and joy not flown through at a crazy speed.
The next time you find yourself going too fast, slow down. Take the time to watch the sunrise fill the world with light. Take the time to smile, laugh and sing. Take the time to read and relax. Take the time to live your life with love and delight in all the miracles each day brings you. If you do, your life will be much better and more beautiful. And you might even end up not hitting a deer on your way home.
17．Why does the writer like to go slowly in the mountains
A．Because there is much snow.
B．Because the forest scenery is beautiful.
C．Because the road is dangerous.
D．Because there is a male deer.
18．What might the writer regret most if he drove too fast in the mountains according to Paragraph 1
A．Missing the beautiful scenery of the mountains.
B．Missing the chance of spending time with animals.
C．Missing the chance of enjoying an early March snow in the mountains.
D．Missing the chance of having magical communication with a deer.
19．How did the writer feel after meeting the deer
A．Upset. B．Thankful. C．Worried. D．Lucky.
20．What does the underlined word "savored" mean in Chinese
A．积极 B．创造 C．品味 D．勇敢
21．What's the best title of this passage
A．Enjoy Life B．Love Nature
C．Protect Animals D．Drive Slowly
阅读理解
Home to the yearly World Internet Conference （WIC）, Wuzhen, a water town in East China's Zhejiang Province, has always been connected with technology.
Wuzhen's People's Park was built in the 1950s. But this traditional park is now a center with the latest technologies. Powered by technologies including 5G, AI and AR, 23 interactive displays have been set up in the park.
An Al assistant is placed at the park's entrance. From the weather forecast to the price of meat and vegetables, it provides daily-life information for the local people.
Square dancing is popular in China. A big screen has been put up in the park's square, and dancers can learn routines （路线） from the screen or use it as a music player. Using AR, dancers can see themselves through the special camera, making the screen a "mirror".
The rubbish cans here are smart, too. The rubbish can opens by itself when it senses something moving near. It then sorts the rubbish and tells you which kind it falls in.
The virtual （虚拟的）zoo in the park is the children's favorite. By using the park's app to scan （扫描）the area, visitors can check out virtual animals by AR cameras.
The park is not just a collection of technologies put together for no reason. All the services were designed according to people's actual needs, which showed us what "technology +" could be like in the future.
22．What is Wuzhen famous for according to the text
A．AR. B．A water town.
C．Technologies. D．The People's Park.
23．What will you first see when you go to Wuzhen's People's Park
A．AR cameras. B．A big screen.
C．Smart rubbish cans. D．An AI assistant.
24．What will the rubbish can do when something moves near
①It opens.
②It scans people.
③It sorts the rubbish.
④It tells people which can to drop.
⑤It puts the rubbish people throw in the right can by itself.
A．①③⑤ B．①③④ C．②④⑤ D．②③④
25．Why do children like the virtual zoo in the park
A．Because they can use the park's app.
B．Because they can see the animals on TV.
C．Because they can play mobile phones freely.
D．Because they can see many kinds of virtual animals there.
26．What may our future life be like according to the text
A．The technologies will serve people better.
B．People can go anywhere by car for free.
C．All the Al assistants will be here and there.
D．All the people must learn technologies.
三、读写综合（完成51～60小题, 每小题2分, 共20分）
根据短文内容, 请用完整句子回答下列问题。
DNA is the whole "map" of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look similar to other people in our family. It is because of small things called "genes" in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, another two scientists found the first "word" that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell （细胞） to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one "word" means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.
Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more "words" and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs.
27．Why do we look like our parents
28．What did the two scientists find in 1961
29．How can we help sick people if we understand more "words" in the DNA map
30．What does the underlined word "They" refer to
31．What can we know from the last paragraph
阅读短文, 根据语篇意义填空, 使短文通顺, 意思完整, 每空限填一词。
All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days 　32． 　been very different. Some of them may surprise you.
Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on　33． 　 second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak （溜） into their mother's bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon so that she can't get out of bed. Then they shout, "Mother's Day, Mother's Day! What will you pay 　34． 　 get away " Then the mother gives them presents so that the kids "free" her.
In China, they say that babies are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthdays on Noe Year's Day because that's when they grow a year 　35． 　 Actual birthdays are usually celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is that the "birthday boy" or "birthday girl" should ill their mouth with s 　36． 　 long noodles as they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol of long life.
四、完成句子，根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空一词。（完成61～65小题, 每小题2分, 每空1分, 共10分）
37． 温故而知新。
　 　 the new while 　 　the old.
38． 必须制定更多法规来防范任何可能的危险。
More laws must be 　 　to 　 　against any possible dangers.
39． 这个作家兼演讲家现在正在她的家乡做关于中国文化的讲解。
The writer and speaker 　 　　 　a speech on Chinese culture in her hometown now.
40． 孔子是一位著名的哲学家, 他的至理名言对不同国家的许多人产生了影响。
Confucius was a famous philosopher 　 　wise sayings have 　 　many people in different countries.
41．（2021·达州）无论我走到哪里，没有什么能把我和我的祖国分开。
Wherever I go, nothing can make me 　 　　 　 my motherland.
五、书面表达（共20分）
42．最近你班召开了"学生是否应该上网"为主题的班会, 同学们就此话题进行了热烈的讨论。
下表为讨论结果, 请根据下表写一篇短文, 表述讨论结果并阐述你的观点。
Opinions Reasons
68％赞成 1. 可以从网上得到各种信息并且有利于学习。 2. 可以网上购物、聊天、交朋友.. . . .
32％反对 1. 网上的信息并非都是真实的。 2. 学生们沉迷于网络游戏. .. . .
你的观点 . . . . . .
要求： 1. 语言通顺, 逻辑清晰, 字迹工整。2. 必须包括表格中所给的提示信息, 可以适当发挥, 以使行文连贯。3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。4. 词数: 不少于80词。
Whether Students Should Surf the Internet
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．A；6．D；7．A；8．B；9．D；10．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过讲述作者个人的学习和拼搏经历来告诉我们：有志者，事竟成。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：我没有太大的困难来赚钱养家。A.get得到，动词原形；B.gets得到，第三人称单数形式；C.got得到，过去式；D.getting得到，动名词或现在分词。have difficulty (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，此处应填动名词getting，故选D。
2．句意：但我一直想做些能让家人为我感到骄傲的事。A.proud骄傲的，形容词；B.pride骄傲，名词；C.nervous紧张的；D.creative有创造力的。根据 I didn't have too many difficulties 1 money for the family.和but可知，作者赚钱养家没有太多的困难，但是他想做一些让家人感到骄傲的事情，feel为系动词，后面接形容词，feel proud of为固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”，故选A。
3．句意：为了得到更多的订单，卖出更多的产品，我走访了纽约近一半可能对我的产品感兴趣的商店。A.stole偷；B.took带走；C.visited拜访；D.refused拒绝。根据 To get more orders and sell more products可知，作者为了卖出更多的产品，拜访了很多商店，故选C。
4．句意：每天，我都在想这是否能给我带来成功。A.what什么；B.if如果，是否；C.where哪里；D.which哪一个。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词表示“是否”，需用连接词if引导，故选B。
5．句意：后来我发现我的目标应该更大一点，我应该学习更多。A.bigger更大的；B.easier更容易的；C.smaller更小的；D.later更迟的。根据I should learn more.可知，更大的目标，需要作者学习更多，故选A。
6．句意：我有额外的钱来支持我自己的教育，所以我下班后去学习。A.hobby爱好；B.pleasure快乐；C.company公司；D.education教育。根据 so I went to study after work.可知，作者工作后去学习，说明作者用钱来支持教育，故选D。
7．句意：我开始更深入地挖掘这个新世界，并能很快从与我一起工作的人那里学到东西。A.pick up捡起，学会；B.take up开始从事；C.take off脱掉，起飞；D.put down放下。根据 I started digging deeper into the new world和things from the people I was working with quickly.可知，此处指作者可以很快从同事那里学到东西，故选A。
8．句意：两年来，我一直在大大小小的企业里努力工作，最后加入了一家大公司。A.quietly安静地；B.finally最终；C.carefully仔细地；D.happily高兴地。根据 ended up joining a big company.可知，作者最终进入了一家大公司，故选B。
9．句意：今天，我很自豪地说，我非常成功。A.patient耐心的；B.organized有条理的；C.powerful强大的；D.successful成功的。根据下文 from carrying boxes of goods to an important role of a company.可知，作者最后成为一家大公司的重要成员，说明作者是成功的，故选D。
10．句意：它只是表明，一个人总是可以让他的梦想成真，如果他尽自己最大的努力去探索一个新的世界，通过学习和努力工作。A.learn学习；B.show表明；C.share分享；D.require要求。根据 one can always make his dreams come true if he tries his best to explore a new world by learning and working hard.可知，作者个人学习和拼搏的经历表明了一个人通过学习和努力探索，总是可以实现梦想，故选B。
【答案】12．D
13．C
14．A
15．B
16．D
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国的三种艺术形式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
12．细节理解题。根据Calligraphy 一栏中To produce Chinese characters one needs a brush, paper, inkstick （墨） and inkstone. These are called the ＂Four Treasures of the Study".可知，笔、墨、纸、砚被称为“文房四宝”，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据Poetry一栏中的there are five major kinds of ancient poetic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu.可知，在古代中国，有五种主要的诗歌风格，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据Poetry一栏中的During the Tang Dynasty, poetry became so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to work for the government.可知，在唐朝，如果你想入仕，需要学习写诗，故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据Opera一栏中的Chinese opera is considered as one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. It's a combination of music, art and literature.可知，戏曲是音乐、艺术和文学的结合，故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据Calligraphy一栏中的It's necessary to learn these tools in order to learn calligraphy.可知，如果想学习书法，那么你必须先学习使用文房四宝，故选D。
【答案】17．B
18．D
19．B
20．C
21．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者在山里开车时，往往走得很慢，一天早上和一只鹿的互动使作者感悟到我们应该放慢脚步，更充分地享受生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题要结合上下文语境进行判断；主旨大意题需要找到主旨句或者总结全文得出答案。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第一段I prefer to go slowly when I drive in the mountains of my home, because the forest scenery is beautiful no matter what the season is.可知，作者在山里行驶慢的原因是森林的景色很美，故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据文章第一段 I drove on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked that I had been going slowly enough not to hit this beautiful creature.可知，作者很感谢自己车开得慢，没有错失和鹿交流的美好时刻，由此可推知，如果作者开车很快，会后悔失去和鹿交流的机会，故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据文章第一段 I drove on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked that I had been going slowly enough not to hit this beautiful creature.可知，作者很感谢自己车开得慢，没有错失和鹿交流的美好时刻。由此可推知，作者是心存感激的，故选B。
20．词义猜测题。根据下文 Moments are meant to be valued. Days are meant to be lived in love and joy not flown through at a crazy speed.（时刻是要被珍惜的。日子应该活在爱和欢乐中，而不是以疯狂的速度度过。）可知，作者认为人们应该慢下来去享受生活，美好时刻应该被珍视，所以此处指应该品味生活，savored意为“品味”，故选C。
21．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段 Wouldn't it be better to go slowly through our days here Life is meant to be savored. Moments are meant to be valued. Days are meant to be lived in love and joy not flown through at a crazy speed.可知，本文作者认为我们的生活节奏应该慢下来，学会感受生活中的美好时刻，由此可知，A项：Enjoy Life.（享受生活）是最合适的标题，故选A。
【答案】22．C
23．D
24．B
25．D
26．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：乌镇一直是与科技联系在一起，本文介绍了一些科学技术在乌镇的应用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第一段Wuzhen, a water town in East China's Zhejiang Province, has always been connected with technology.可知，乌镇以科技著名，故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据文章第三段An Al assistant is placed at the park's entrance.可知，一个人工智能助手被安置在公园的入口处，由此可推知，当你去乌镇人民公园的时候，你首先会看到一个人工智能助手，故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据文章第五段The rubbish cans here are smart, too. The rubbish can opens by itself when it senses something moving near. It then sorts the rubbish and tells you which kind it falls in.可知，这里的垃圾桶也很智能。当垃圾桶感觉到附近有东西靠近时，它会自动打开。然后，它会对垃圾进行分类，并告诉你垃圾属于哪一类。由此可知，正确的顺序是①③④，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第六段visitors can check out virtual animals by AR cameras.可知，孩子们喜欢公园里的虚拟动物园，因为他们可以在那里看到许多种虚拟动物，故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段All the services were designed according to people's actual needs, which showed us what "technology +" could be like in the future.可知，所有的服务都是根据人们的实际需求设计的，由此可推知，科技会更好的服务人们，故选A。
【答案】27．Because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
28．They found the first "word" that they could understand in that language.
29．By making better medicine.
30．Those small parts.
31．Other people worry that we will use it in the wrong way.
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文简要介绍了DNA的发现史，并介绍了这一发现对于人类生活的影响以及人们对此的不同意见。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
27．根据文章第一段DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.可知，我们长得像我们的父母因为我们从他们的DNA中提取了一些来制造我们自己的，故答案是Because we get some of their DNA to make our own.。
28．根据文章第三段In 1961, another two scientists found the first "word" that they could understand in that language.可知，1961年，两个科学家在这种语言中找到了他们能理解的第一个“单词”，故答案是They found the first "word" that they could understand in that language.。
29．根据文章最后一段Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people.可知，如果我们能理解DNA图谱中的更多“单词”，我们就能通过制造更好的药物来帮助病人，故答案是By making better medicine.。
30．根据文章第二段In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language.（1953年，两位科学家，沃森和克里克，发现这些小部分是真实的信息。它们用一种特殊的语言写在DNA里。）可知，They指代的是上文的Those small parts，故答案是Those small parts.。
31．根据文章最后一段Other people worry that when we learn more "words" and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs.可知，从最后一段我们可以知道其他人担心我们用错误的方式使用它，故答案是Other people worry that we will use it in the wrong way.。
【答案】32．have；33．the；34．to；35．older；36．many
【知识点】短文填空；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以塞尔维亚和中国为例，介绍了不同国家的家庭在一起庆祝特殊日子的时候，展现出不同的文化风俗和趣味。
【点评】考查短文填空。注意根据上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，拼写正确形式，注意固定搭配，形容词，动词等多种用法。
32．句意：如今的传统已经大不相同了。根据时间状语for these days可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为traditions，助动词用have，故填have。
33．句意：在塞尔维亚，这一天是圣诞节前的第二个星期天。序数词second前面需用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
34．句意：你要花多少钱才能脱身？此处用动词不定式短语to get away，作目的状语，故填to。
35．句意：在那之后，所有的孩子庆祝他们的生日在新年的第一天，因为那是他们长大一岁的时候。根据前文In China, they say that babies are one year old when they are born.可知，此处指“他们长大了一岁”，比较级前有数量词a year修饰，空处需填形容词比较级older，作grow的表语，故填older。
36．句意：传统是，“生日男孩”或“生日女孩”应该用尽可能多的长寿面填满他们的嘴巴，然后吃掉它们。根据fill their mouth with可知，用尽可能多的长寿面填满嘴巴，修饰可数名词noodles，需用形容词many，as...as中间使用形容词原级，故填many。
37．【答案】Learn；reviewing
【知识点】汉译英；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】“温故而知新”意为“学习新的，复习旧的”，根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“学习”和“复习”，学习，learn，动词，此处为祈使句，应用动词原形置于句首，首字母大写，review，复习，动词，while引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是while you are learning the old，省略you are，第二空需填reviewing，故填Learn，reviewing。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意状语从句中省略句的用法。
38．【答案】made；guard
【知识点】汉译英；含有情态动词的被动语态；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“制定”和“防范”，制定，make，动词，more laws和make为被动关系，需用被动语态，其结构是must be done，第一空需填过去分词made；固定短语，guard agaist，防范，第二空需填动词原形和to构成动词不定式，作目的状语，故填made，guard。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
39．【答案】is；giving
【知识点】汉译英；主谓一致；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“正在做”，固定搭配，give a speech，做演讲，根据now可知，此处使用现在进行时，其基本构成形式是am/is/are+doing，主语为The writer and speaker，是一个人，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填is，giving。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据时间状语判断时态。
40．【答案】whose；affectd
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；定语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“他的”和“影响”，第一空引导定语从句，先行词a famous philosopher，在定语从句中作定语，,表示“谁的”，应用关系代词whose引导；影响，affect，动词，结合助动词have可知，此处为现在完成时，空处需填过去分词affected，故填whose，affected。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意定语从句中关系代词whose的用法。
41．【答案】separate；from
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分“分开”，分开，用固定短语separate from，又因为make sb. do sth.，意为让某人做某事，故填separate；from。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语separate from。
42．【答案】 Whether Students Should Surf the Internet
Our class recently held a discussion on whether students should surf the internet. According to the results, 68% of the students agreed while 32% disagreed.
The majority of students believed that surfing the internet provided them with a variety of information and was beneficial for learning. They also mentioned that online shopping, chatting, and making friends were fun activities. However, the minority argued that not all information on the internet was true, and some students could become addicted to online games.
In my opinion, it's important for students to surf the internet with caution. We should use it as a tool for learning and for enhancing our social skills, but we must also be aware of the potential risks and dangers. We should always verify the credibility of the information we find online and limit our time spent on entertainment. By doing so, we can enjoy the benefits of the internet without falling into its potential traps.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求按照所给的题目结合提示内容完成这篇关于学生是否应该上网的文章。写作中药包括赞成意见及其原因，反对意见及其原因以及自己的观点三个方面的内容。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般过去时和一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称和第三人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如according to；a variety of；provide sb. with sth.；become addicted to；in my opinion；be aware of等以及句型结构，如The majority of students believed that surfing the internet provided them with a variety of information and was beneficial for learning. However, the minority argued that not all information on the internet was true, and some students could become addicted to online games.
In my opinion, it's important for students to surf the internet with caution.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1内蒙古通辽市2022年中考英语真题
一、完形填空（完成26～35小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Every one of us goes through ups and downs in life. I led an easy life. I didn't have too many difficulties 1． money for the family. But I always wanted to do something that would make my family feel 2． of me. I started working as a salesman in a factory. To get more orders and sell more products, I 3． nearly half of all the stores that might have an interest in my products in New York. From carrying boxes of goods to filling sales sheets, I did almost everything I could. It wasn't a wonderful job. But everything had an effect on my learning. Every day, I wondered 4． this could bring me success. Later I found that my aims （目标） should be a bit 5． and I should learn more. I was getting extra money to support my own 6． 　1． 　 so I went to study after work.
Occasionally, I got the chance to join a software （软件） house. This was my beginning into the technological world, where I wanted to stay. I started digging deeper into the new world and was able to 7． things from the people I was working with quickly. My growing knowledge made me be able to speak at important public meetings. For two years, I carried on working hard on big or small businesses and 8． ended up joining a big company.
Today I'm proud to say that I have been very 9． . It has been quite a hard journey-from carrying boxes of goods to an important role of a company. And it just goes to 10． that one can always make his dreams come true if he tries his best to explore a new world by learning and working hard. After all, nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
2．A． get B． gets C． got D． getting
3．A． proud B． pride C． nervous D． creative
4．A． stole B． took C． visited D． refused
5．A． what B． if C． where D． which
6．A． bigger B． easier C． smaller D． later
7．A． hobby B． pleasure C． company D． education
8．A． pick up B． take up C． take off D． put down
9．A． quietly B． finally C． carefully D． happily
10．A． patient B． organized C． powerful D． successful
11．A． learn B． show C． share D． require
【答案】1．D；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．A；6．D；7．A；8．B；9．D；10．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过讲述作者个人的学习和拼搏经历来告诉我们：有志者，事竟成。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：我没有太大的困难来赚钱养家。A.get得到，动词原形；B.gets得到，第三人称单数形式；C.got得到，过去式；D.getting得到，动名词或现在分词。have difficulty (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，此处应填动名词getting，故选D。
2．句意：但我一直想做些能让家人为我感到骄傲的事。A.proud骄傲的，形容词；B.pride骄傲，名词；C.nervous紧张的；D.creative有创造力的。根据 I didn't have too many difficulties 1 money for the family.和but可知，作者赚钱养家没有太多的困难，但是他想做一些让家人感到骄傲的事情，feel为系动词，后面接形容词，feel proud of为固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”，故选A。
3．句意：为了得到更多的订单，卖出更多的产品，我走访了纽约近一半可能对我的产品感兴趣的商店。A.stole偷；B.took带走；C.visited拜访；D.refused拒绝。根据 To get more orders and sell more products可知，作者为了卖出更多的产品，拜访了很多商店，故选C。
4．句意：每天，我都在想这是否能给我带来成功。A.what什么；B.if如果，是否；C.where哪里；D.which哪一个。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词表示“是否”，需用连接词if引导，故选B。
5．句意：后来我发现我的目标应该更大一点，我应该学习更多。A.bigger更大的；B.easier更容易的；C.smaller更小的；D.later更迟的。根据I should learn more.可知，更大的目标，需要作者学习更多，故选A。
6．句意：我有额外的钱来支持我自己的教育，所以我下班后去学习。A.hobby爱好；B.pleasure快乐；C.company公司；D.education教育。根据 so I went to study after work.可知，作者工作后去学习，说明作者用钱来支持教育，故选D。
7．句意：我开始更深入地挖掘这个新世界，并能很快从与我一起工作的人那里学到东西。A.pick up捡起，学会；B.take up开始从事；C.take off脱掉，起飞；D.put down放下。根据 I started digging deeper into the new world和things from the people I was working with quickly.可知，此处指作者可以很快从同事那里学到东西，故选A。
8．句意：两年来，我一直在大大小小的企业里努力工作，最后加入了一家大公司。A.quietly安静地；B.finally最终；C.carefully仔细地；D.happily高兴地。根据 ended up joining a big company.可知，作者最终进入了一家大公司，故选B。
9．句意：今天，我很自豪地说，我非常成功。A.patient耐心的；B.organized有条理的；C.powerful强大的；D.successful成功的。根据下文 from carrying boxes of goods to an important role of a company.可知，作者最后成为一家大公司的重要成员，说明作者是成功的，故选D。
10．句意：它只是表明，一个人总是可以让他的梦想成真，如果他尽自己最大的努力去探索一个新的世界，通过学习和努力工作。A.learn学习；B.show表明；C.share分享；D.require要求。根据 one can always make his dreams come true if he tries his best to explore a new world by learning and working hard.可知，作者个人学习和拼搏的经历表明了一个人通过学习和努力探索，总是可以实现梦想，故选B。
二、阅读理解，阅读短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。（完成36～50小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读理解的
Here are three kinds of forms of Chinese art.
Calligraphy（书法） The ancient Chinese thought of writing as an important form of art. Calligraphy is a popular form of writing. To produce Chinese characters one needs a brush, paper, inkstick （墨） and inkstone. These are called the ＂Four Treasures of the Study". It's necessary to learn these tools in order to learn calligraphy.
Poetry It was an important part of art. Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi are considered among the best ancient poets, and there are five major kinds of ancient poetic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry became so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to work for the government.
Opera Chinese opera is considered as one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. It's a combination of music, art and literature. During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong set up an opera school.
12．____are called the "Four Treasures of the Study".
A．A pen, a book, inkstick and inkstone
B．A pen, paper, inkstick and inkstone
C．A brush, paper, inkstick and ink box
D．A brush, paper, inkstick and inkstone
13．How many major kinds of poetic styles are there in ancient China
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
14．If you wanted to work for the government, you had to learn to write poetry during
A．the Tang Dynasty
B．the Song DynastyD. the Yuan Dynasty
C．the Qing Dynasty
15．What's a combination of music, art and literature
A．Poetry. B．Opera. C．Calligraphy. D．Painting.
16．From the passage, we can learn that ____.
A．Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty set up an opera school
B．calligraphy is one of the three oldest art forms in the world
C．Shi and Qu are the two most important poetic styles in ancient China
D．if you want to lean calligraphy, you must learn the "Four Treasures of the Study"
【答案】12．D
13．C
14．A
15．B
16．D
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国的三种艺术形式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
12．细节理解题。根据Calligraphy 一栏中To produce Chinese characters one needs a brush, paper, inkstick （墨） and inkstone. These are called the ＂Four Treasures of the Study".可知，笔、墨、纸、砚被称为“文房四宝”，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据Poetry一栏中的there are five major kinds of ancient poetic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu.可知，在古代中国，有五种主要的诗歌风格，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据Poetry一栏中的During the Tang Dynasty, poetry became so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to work for the government.可知，在唐朝，如果你想入仕，需要学习写诗，故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据Opera一栏中的Chinese opera is considered as one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. It's a combination of music, art and literature.可知，戏曲是音乐、艺术和文学的结合，故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据Calligraphy一栏中的It's necessary to learn these tools in order to learn calligraphy.可知，如果想学习书法，那么你必须先学习使用文房四宝，故选D。
阅读理解
I prefer to go slowly when I drive in the mountains of my home, because the forest scenery is beautiful no matter what the season is. This morning I was driving slower than usual because an early March snow had made the roads slippery （湿滑的）. Going up a mountain road, I had to slow down as I rounded a sharp, snowy curve （转弯处）. That was when I saw a strong and handsome male deer standing in the middle of the road. I came to a full stop and for a few seconds we just looked at each other. His eyes seemed wise and calm. Finally, he nodded his head at me. I nodded in return and waved with my hand for him to go on. He then jumped and ran across the road, up the hill, and back into the woods. I drove on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked that I had been going slowly enough not to hit this beautiful creature.
Most of us rush through this life not knowing what we are missing. We hardly get to enjoy what each day brings us. Wouldn't it be better to go slowly through our days here Life is meant to be savored. Moments are meant to be valued. Days are meant to be lived in love and joy not flown through at a crazy speed.
The next time you find yourself going too fast, slow down. Take the time to watch the sunrise fill the world with light. Take the time to smile, laugh and sing. Take the time to read and relax. Take the time to live your life with love and delight in all the miracles each day brings you. If you do, your life will be much better and more beautiful. And you might even end up not hitting a deer on your way home.
17．Why does the writer like to go slowly in the mountains
A．Because there is much snow.
B．Because the forest scenery is beautiful.
C．Because the road is dangerous.
D．Because there is a male deer.
18．What might the writer regret most if he drove too fast in the mountains according to Paragraph 1
A．Missing the beautiful scenery of the mountains.
B．Missing the chance of spending time with animals.
C．Missing the chance of enjoying an early March snow in the mountains.
D．Missing the chance of having magical communication with a deer.
19．How did the writer feel after meeting the deer
A．Upset. B．Thankful. C．Worried. D．Lucky.
20．What does the underlined word "savored" mean in Chinese
A．积极 B．创造 C．品味 D．勇敢
21．What's the best title of this passage
A．Enjoy Life B．Love Nature
C．Protect Animals D．Drive Slowly
【答案】17．B
18．D
19．B
20．C
21．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者在山里开车时，往往走得很慢，一天早上和一只鹿的互动使作者感悟到我们应该放慢脚步，更充分地享受生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题要结合上下文语境进行判断；主旨大意题需要找到主旨句或者总结全文得出答案。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第一段I prefer to go slowly when I drive in the mountains of my home, because the forest scenery is beautiful no matter what the season is.可知，作者在山里行驶慢的原因是森林的景色很美，故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据文章第一段 I drove on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked that I had been going slowly enough not to hit this beautiful creature.可知，作者很感谢自己车开得慢，没有错失和鹿交流的美好时刻，由此可推知，如果作者开车很快，会后悔失去和鹿交流的机会，故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据文章第一段 I drove on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked that I had been going slowly enough not to hit this beautiful creature.可知，作者很感谢自己车开得慢，没有错失和鹿交流的美好时刻。由此可推知，作者是心存感激的，故选B。
20．词义猜测题。根据下文 Moments are meant to be valued. Days are meant to be lived in love and joy not flown through at a crazy speed.（时刻是要被珍惜的。日子应该活在爱和欢乐中，而不是以疯狂的速度度过。）可知，作者认为人们应该慢下来去享受生活，美好时刻应该被珍视，所以此处指应该品味生活，savored意为“品味”，故选C。
21．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段 Wouldn't it be better to go slowly through our days here Life is meant to be savored. Moments are meant to be valued. Days are meant to be lived in love and joy not flown through at a crazy speed.可知，本文作者认为我们的生活节奏应该慢下来，学会感受生活中的美好时刻，由此可知，A项：Enjoy Life.（享受生活）是最合适的标题，故选A。
阅读理解
Home to the yearly World Internet Conference （WIC）, Wuzhen, a water town in East China's Zhejiang Province, has always been connected with technology.
Wuzhen's People's Park was built in the 1950s. But this traditional park is now a center with the latest technologies. Powered by technologies including 5G, AI and AR, 23 interactive displays have been set up in the park.
An Al assistant is placed at the park's entrance. From the weather forecast to the price of meat and vegetables, it provides daily-life information for the local people.
Square dancing is popular in China. A big screen has been put up in the park's square, and dancers can learn routines （路线） from the screen or use it as a music player. Using AR, dancers can see themselves through the special camera, making the screen a "mirror".
The rubbish cans here are smart, too. The rubbish can opens by itself when it senses something moving near. It then sorts the rubbish and tells you which kind it falls in.
The virtual （虚拟的）zoo in the park is the children's favorite. By using the park's app to scan （扫描）the area, visitors can check out virtual animals by AR cameras.
The park is not just a collection of technologies put together for no reason. All the services were designed according to people's actual needs, which showed us what "technology +" could be like in the future.
22．What is Wuzhen famous for according to the text
A．AR. B．A water town.
C．Technologies. D．The People's Park.
23．What will you first see when you go to Wuzhen's People's Park
A．AR cameras. B．A big screen.
C．Smart rubbish cans. D．An AI assistant.
24．What will the rubbish can do when something moves near
①It opens.
②It scans people.
③It sorts the rubbish.
④It tells people which can to drop.
⑤It puts the rubbish people throw in the right can by itself.
A．①③⑤ B．①③④ C．②④⑤ D．②③④
25．Why do children like the virtual zoo in the park
A．Because they can use the park's app.
B．Because they can see the animals on TV.
C．Because they can play mobile phones freely.
D．Because they can see many kinds of virtual animals there.
26．What may our future life be like according to the text
A．The technologies will serve people better.
B．People can go anywhere by car for free.
C．All the Al assistants will be here and there.
D．All the people must learn technologies.
【答案】22．C
23．D
24．B
25．D
26．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：乌镇一直是与科技联系在一起，本文介绍了一些科学技术在乌镇的应用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第一段Wuzhen, a water town in East China's Zhejiang Province, has always been connected with technology.可知，乌镇以科技著名，故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据文章第三段An Al assistant is placed at the park's entrance.可知，一个人工智能助手被安置在公园的入口处，由此可推知，当你去乌镇人民公园的时候，你首先会看到一个人工智能助手，故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据文章第五段The rubbish cans here are smart, too. The rubbish can opens by itself when it senses something moving near. It then sorts the rubbish and tells you which kind it falls in.可知，这里的垃圾桶也很智能。当垃圾桶感觉到附近有东西靠近时，它会自动打开。然后，它会对垃圾进行分类，并告诉你垃圾属于哪一类。由此可知，正确的顺序是①③④，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第六段visitors can check out virtual animals by AR cameras.可知，孩子们喜欢公园里的虚拟动物园，因为他们可以在那里看到许多种虚拟动物，故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段All the services were designed according to people's actual needs, which showed us what "technology +" could be like in the future.可知，所有的服务都是根据人们的实际需求设计的，由此可推知，科技会更好的服务人们，故选A。
三、读写综合（完成51～60小题, 每小题2分, 共20分）
根据短文内容, 请用完整句子回答下列问题。
DNA is the whole "map" of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look similar to other people in our family. It is because of small things called "genes" in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, another two scientists found the first "word" that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell （细胞） to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one "word" means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.
Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more "words" and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs.
27．Why do we look like our parents
28．What did the two scientists find in 1961
29．How can we help sick people if we understand more "words" in the DNA map
30．What does the underlined word "They" refer to
31．What can we know from the last paragraph
【答案】27．Because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
28．They found the first "word" that they could understand in that language.
29．By making better medicine.
30．Those small parts.
31．Other people worry that we will use it in the wrong way.
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文简要介绍了DNA的发现史，并介绍了这一发现对于人类生活的影响以及人们对此的不同意见。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
27．根据文章第一段DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.可知，我们长得像我们的父母因为我们从他们的DNA中提取了一些来制造我们自己的，故答案是Because we get some of their DNA to make our own.。
28．根据文章第三段In 1961, another two scientists found the first "word" that they could understand in that language.可知，1961年，两个科学家在这种语言中找到了他们能理解的第一个“单词”，故答案是They found the first "word" that they could understand in that language.。
29．根据文章最后一段Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people.可知，如果我们能理解DNA图谱中的更多“单词”，我们就能通过制造更好的药物来帮助病人，故答案是By making better medicine.。
30．根据文章第二段In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language.（1953年，两位科学家，沃森和克里克，发现这些小部分是真实的信息。它们用一种特殊的语言写在DNA里。）可知，They指代的是上文的Those small parts，故答案是Those small parts.。
31．根据文章最后一段Other people worry that when we learn more "words" and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs.可知，从最后一段我们可以知道其他人担心我们用错误的方式使用它，故答案是Other people worry that we will use it in the wrong way.。
阅读短文, 根据语篇意义填空, 使短文通顺, 意思完整, 每空限填一词。
All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days 　32． 　been very different. Some of them may surprise you.
Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on　33． 　 second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak （溜） into their mother's bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon so that she can't get out of bed. Then they shout, "Mother's Day, Mother's Day! What will you pay 　34． 　 get away " Then the mother gives them presents so that the kids "free" her.
In China, they say that babies are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthdays on Noe Year's Day because that's when they grow a year 　35． 　 Actual birthdays are usually celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is that the "birthday boy" or "birthday girl" should ill their mouth with s 　36． 　 long noodles as they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol of long life.
【答案】32．have；33．the；34．to；35．older；36．many
【知识点】短文填空；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以塞尔维亚和中国为例，介绍了不同国家的家庭在一起庆祝特殊日子的时候，展现出不同的文化风俗和趣味。
【点评】考查短文填空。注意根据上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，拼写正确形式，注意固定搭配，形容词，动词等多种用法。
32．句意：如今的传统已经大不相同了。根据时间状语for these days可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为traditions，助动词用have，故填have。
33．句意：在塞尔维亚，这一天是圣诞节前的第二个星期天。序数词second前面需用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
34．句意：你要花多少钱才能脱身？此处用动词不定式短语to get away，作目的状语，故填to。
35．句意：在那之后，所有的孩子庆祝他们的生日在新年的第一天，因为那是他们长大一岁的时候。根据前文In China, they say that babies are one year old when they are born.可知，此处指“他们长大了一岁”，比较级前有数量词a year修饰，空处需填形容词比较级older，作grow的表语，故填older。
36．句意：传统是，“生日男孩”或“生日女孩”应该用尽可能多的长寿面填满他们的嘴巴，然后吃掉它们。根据fill their mouth with可知，用尽可能多的长寿面填满嘴巴，修饰可数名词noodles，需用形容词many，as...as中间使用形容词原级，故填many。
四、完成句子，根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空一词。（完成61～65小题, 每小题2分, 每空1分, 共10分）
37． 温故而知新。
　 　 the new while 　 　the old.
【答案】Learn；reviewing
【知识点】汉译英；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】“温故而知新”意为“学习新的，复习旧的”，根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“学习”和“复习”，学习，learn，动词，此处为祈使句，应用动词原形置于句首，首字母大写，review，复习，动词，while引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是while you are learning the old，省略you are，第二空需填reviewing，故填Learn，reviewing。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意状语从句中省略句的用法。
38． 必须制定更多法规来防范任何可能的危险。
More laws must be 　 　to 　 　against any possible dangers.
【答案】made；guard
【知识点】汉译英；含有情态动词的被动语态；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“制定”和“防范”，制定，make，动词，more laws和make为被动关系，需用被动语态，其结构是must be done，第一空需填过去分词made；固定短语，guard agaist，防范，第二空需填动词原形和to构成动词不定式，作目的状语，故填made，guard。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
39． 这个作家兼演讲家现在正在她的家乡做关于中国文化的讲解。
The writer and speaker 　 　　 　a speech on Chinese culture in her hometown now.
【答案】is；giving
【知识点】汉译英；主谓一致；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“正在做”，固定搭配，give a speech，做演讲，根据now可知，此处使用现在进行时，其基本构成形式是am/is/are+doing，主语为The writer and speaker，是一个人，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填is，giving。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据时间状语判断时态。
40． 孔子是一位著名的哲学家, 他的至理名言对不同国家的许多人产生了影响。
Confucius was a famous philosopher 　 　wise sayings have 　 　many people in different countries.
【答案】whose；affectd
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；定语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“他的”和“影响”，第一空引导定语从句，先行词a famous philosopher，在定语从句中作定语，,表示“谁的”，应用关系代词whose引导；影响，affect，动词，结合助动词have可知，此处为现在完成时，空处需填过去分词affected，故填whose，affected。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意定语从句中关系代词whose的用法。
41．（2021·达州）无论我走到哪里，没有什么能把我和我的祖国分开。
Wherever I go, nothing can make me 　 　　 　 my motherland.
【答案】separate；from
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分“分开”，分开，用固定短语separate from，又因为make sb. do sth.，意为让某人做某事，故填separate；from。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语separate from。
五、书面表达（共20分）
42．最近你班召开了"学生是否应该上网"为主题的班会, 同学们就此话题进行了热烈的讨论。
下表为讨论结果, 请根据下表写一篇短文, 表述讨论结果并阐述你的观点。
Opinions Reasons
68％赞成 1. 可以从网上得到各种信息并且有利于学习。 2. 可以网上购物、聊天、交朋友.. . . .
32％反对 1. 网上的信息并非都是真实的。 2. 学生们沉迷于网络游戏. .. . .
你的观点 . . . . . .
要求： 1. 语言通顺, 逻辑清晰, 字迹工整。2. 必须包括表格中所给的提示信息, 可以适当发挥, 以使行文连贯。3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。4. 词数: 不少于80词。
Whether Students Should Surf the Internet
【答案】 Whether Students Should Surf the Internet
Our class recently held a discussion on whether students should surf the internet. According to the results, 68% of the students agreed while 32% disagreed.
The majority of students believed that surfing the internet provided them with a variety of information and was beneficial for learning. They also mentioned that online shopping, chatting, and making friends were fun activities. However, the minority argued that not all information on the internet was true, and some students could become addicted to online games.
In my opinion, it's important for students to surf the internet with caution. We should use it as a tool for learning and for enhancing our social skills, but we must also be aware of the potential risks and dangers. We should always verify the credibility of the information we find online and limit our time spent on entertainment. By doing so, we can enjoy the benefits of the internet without falling into its potential traps.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求按照所给的题目结合提示内容完成这篇关于学生是否应该上网的文章。写作中药包括赞成意见及其原因，反对意见及其原因以及自己的观点三个方面的内容。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般过去时和一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称和第三人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如according to；a variety of；provide sb. with sth.；become addicted to；in my opinion；be aware of等以及句型结构，如The majority of students believed that surfing the internet provided them with a variety of information and was beneficial for learning. However, the minority argued that not all information on the internet was true, and some students could become addicted to online games.
In my opinion, it's important for students to surf the internet with caution.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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