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2023 年秋季鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校期中联考 !
高二英语（答题卡）
!
姓名 注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认 !
真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名及科目，在规定位置贴 !
好条形码。
学校 2.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫 贴 条 形 码 区 !
米及以上(但不要太粗)黑字字迹的签字笔书写，要求字体 !
工整，笔迹清楚。
考号 3.请严格按照题号在相应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域 !
书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 !
第一部分 听力
1 A B C 6 A B C 11 A B C 16 A B C !
2 A B C 7 A B C 12 A B C 17 A B C !
3 A B C 8 A B C 13 A B C 18 A B C !
4 A B C 9 A B C 14 A B C 19 A B C !
5 A B C 10 A B C 15 A B C 20 A B C !
第二部分 阅读理解
21 A B C D 26 A B C D 31 A B C D 36 A B C D e f g !
22 A B C D 27 A B C D 32 A B C D 37 A B C D e f g !
23 A B C D 28 A B C D 33 A B C D 38 A B C D e f g !
24 A B C D 29 A B C D 34 A B C D 39 A B C D e f g !
25 A B C D 30 A B C D 35 A B C D 40 A B C D e f g !
第三部分 语言运用（第一节）
41 A B C D 46 A B C D 51 A B C D !
42 A B C D 47 A B C D 52 A B C D !
43 A B C D 48 A B C D 53 A B C D !
44 A B C D 49 A B C D 54 A B C D !
45 A B C D 50 A B C D 55 A B C D !
第三部分 语言运用（第二节）
56. 57. 58.
59. 60. 61.
62. 63. 64.
65.
第四部分 写作（第一节）
My dear fellow students,
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! !
第四部分 写作（第二节）
Slowly, I took out my keys with one hand, and held my phone in the other.
All of a sudden, a car horn broke through the night.
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2023 听力原稿年秋季鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校期中联考 (Text 1)
高二英语参考答案 M: Good morning, I have an appointment with Mr. Smith in his office at 10 o’clock.
W:Yes, he left a message for you. He's terribly sorry, but he's stuck in traffic.
听力：1-5 BBCAB 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 CCBAC 16-20 BBABA
(Text 2)
阅读：21-23 DDB 24-27 ACCB 28-31 CABB 32-35 BAAD 36-40DCFAG
M: Oh, honey. She looks just like you. She's the sweetest thing I've ever seen!
完形填空：41—45 BABCD 46—50ACCCA 51—55ABBDD
W: Look at her tiny fingers and her little lips. I've waited so long for this moment.
语法填空：56.dynasties 57.dates 58. a 59.battling 60.farthest
(Text 3)
61.is placed 62.their 63.what 64.from 65.to eat
M: There's no problem here except you forgot to switch on the machine.
W: Oh, we're so sorry, but thank you for coming.
第一节
(Text 4)
My dear fellow students,
W: Sorry, sir, you were going 100 miles an hour so I have to give you this ticket. Send your 100 dollars to
With the rapid development of Chinese commerce, domestic products are becoming better. Hence, I
court within 10 days or you'll be in trouble. Now, have a nice day!
call on you to support and buy domestic products.
M: Oh, bad luck.
The initiative is of great significance. For one thing, not only can the rise of domestic products meet
(Text 5)
the needs of consumers, but also it boosts employment and tax revenue. For another, there are many
W: Hi, Jack. What are you doing
domestic products, which can exactly reflect China’s unique culture. Were there no domestic products,
M: Hi. Mary. I'm filling out a job application.
how could we better inherit Chinese culture
W: Are you finished with school already
I hold the firm belief that a better China depends on the devotion of everyone. So let’s take action
M: No. I have one more semester, but it would be great to have a job lined up.
now!
(Text 6)
The Students’ Union
W: May I speak to Carol please
M: Sorry. But she just left. Who's that
W: This is Kathy. 1 just want to tell her that Susan's birthday party is at 8: 00 o'clock this Friday. And I'll
come to pick her up at 6:00. Then we'll go to the shop to get some flowers. I think we'll get Susan's house
第二节
at 7:30.
Sample writing:
M: OK. Any other things
Slowly, I took out my keys with one hand, and held my phone in the other. My phone has a feature
W: Tell her to take a dessert if she wants.
that when you shake it, the light comes on. So I moved my arms up and down in the air, making noise with
M: I'm sure she'll get your message.
the keys and trying to scare the wild pigs with the light. To my disappointment, what I did was in vain. I
(Text 7)
noticed that made them move back a bit. I let out a deep, loud cry, and heavily stepped on the ground.
M: Hello，housekeeping, this is Chris.
Again, they moved back, but still didn’t run away. My heart began to beat wildly, my palms constantly
W: Hello，this is Debbie from the Call Center. Room 545 needs extra pillows sent up. Could you
sweating. I didn’t know what to do.
send someone up there
All of a sudden, a car horn broke through the night. The wild pigs looked behind me and run away.
M: Sure, what's the guest's name
When I was sure the wild pigs were gone, I turned around. It was one of the workers from the group home
W: James Brown.
who noticed me there with the wild pigs that saved my life. He looked like an oasis on the vast and bare
M: How many pillows
expanse of the desert. I held his hands tightly, shedding tears of gratitude. He offered me a ride home, but I
W: Two pillows, please.
told him I was fine. Then we went on our separate ways. I got home just fine, but shaken a little.
M: OK. I'll tell Sarah to go after she comes back. She's now changing a sheet for guests in Room 331. I'm
sure she'll be here in a minute.
W: Thank you.
(Text 8)
W: Hi, Ben, did you send me a package
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M: No, I didn't. Oh, hold on, do you say a couple weeks ago 答案详解
W: Sure, I received it last week. A
M: Well, then, yes, I sent you a Christmas gift. 【主题语境】人与自然
W: That's right. It took about ten days from China to Canada. 【语篇出处】Spring into Denmark ()
M: Do you like my gift, Teena 【语篇解读】本文是应用文，文章介绍了在丹麦适合春天游玩的几处地方。
W: I'm afraid I have bad news. 21. D.【解析】理解具体信息 。根据 Our spring favourites 部分 If you’re planning.....and plan ahead.
M: What happened 以及 Rain is common all year round 可知，计划春季去丹麦旅行要提前关注天气。故选 D项。
W: I felt very frustrated that someone opened the package and stole the contents. 22. D.【解析】理解具体信息 。根据 Cherry Blossom 部分 One of top spots is Bispebjerg Kirkeg rdin in
M: Geez. It’s a wrist watch. Copenhagen; ...... Langelinie Park which has a Sakura Festival every year and the Botanical Gardens in
W: I know. It said on the outside of the package. Anyway thank you very much for sending me a gift. the heart of the city; Fredens Torv in Aarhus is another blossom hot-spot可知，这一部分共提到了四处
M: Teena, I really think the watch is for you. So I will send you a same one later. 看樱花的地方。故选 D 项。
W: Ben, don't spend money on it. Having you as my friend is the best gift I can have! 23. B.【解析】 理解具体信息。根据 It’s theme park time 部分 you get more time to sit outside and relax
(Text 9) in the peaceful gardens, or on hair-raising rides 可知，在主题公园，你可以乘坐惊险的过山车。
W: Hello Michael. We're going to talk about Australia. So first of all how many people live in Australia hair-raising 形容词，意为“惊险的”，与 B项的 “thrilling” 同义。故选 B 项。
M: Hello, Cindy. Oh, there's about twenty million people in Australia right now. B
W: OK. What are the biggest cities 【主题语境】人与自我
M: The biggest city is Sydney. Um, then it is followed by Melbourne and then Brisbane. Um, and then I 【语篇出处】Xinhua Net
think it's Perth. 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了小说《三体》的英文版译者 Ken Liu。
W: OK. Um, if you had to live in one place where would you live 24. A.【解析】 理解具体信息。根据第一段 Amind-bending story was full of heady technical passages
M: I like Brisbane. I had my teenage years in Brisbane, growing up in Brisbane. It has got the gold coast about physics theory, mixed with profound moral questions and humanity's place in the universe.以及 So
and the sunshine. capturing the novel in all its complexity seemed discouraging.可知，小说《三体》原著充满了关于物理
W: Oh. nice. Actually, what is the capital city of Australia 理论的段落，夹杂着深刻复杂的道德问题和人类在宇宙中的位置，所以想翻译好这本书难度很大。
M: Ah. Canberra is the capital city. It’s in the southeast of Australia. But not the biggest city. 故选 A项。
W: Uh-huh. What is the best thing about Australia 25. C.【解析】 推断。根据第三段 Throughout his shifting professional journey, Ken wrote fiction
M: Ah, probably the friendly people. The relaxed attitude, and we like visitors. continuously. Eventually, one of his works won three big awards.可知，Ken多年坚持不懈地写作，最后
W: That's good. OK. Thanks a lot Michael. 终于有了回报。故选 C项。
M: No worries. 26. C.【解析】 推断。根据第四段 Ken wasn't impressed and offered to edit it, but ended up redoing the
(Text 10) translation from scratch. Chen was completely moved by Ken's spirit.可知，Ken认真修改以至于最后完
M: Jeffrey Williams is a retired United States Army officer and NASA astronaut.He flew to space four 全重新翻译了一遍，这让 Chen Qiufan 感动不已，留下深刻的印象。故选 C项。
times and currently holds the American record for most days spent in space. On March 1, 2016, Williams 27. B.【解析】 理解具体信息。根据最后一段 Rather than ignoring cultural and spoken differences that
passed another U.S. astronaut Scott Kelly's record of 520 days in space, he stayed 534 days on the would be lost on most Western readers, he tries to stress them.可知，Ken 想强调中国的语言和文化。故
International Space Station! However, the world record is 879 days in space, made by Russian astronaut 选 B 项。
Gennady Padalka. Williams is a Christian and he believes in God. During his days in space, he captured C
lots of photographs of Earth. After he returned from the space, he wrote the book "A View of God's 【主题语境】：人与社会
Creation from Space" and many of his photos are found in his book.The book tells about his experience in 【语篇出处】Reader’s Digest
space, and shares his personal stories and vivid pictures of the Earth. When people asked him, "Would you 【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。人类对太空的探索取得了迅猛发展，普通人太空旅行指日可待。
like to visit the space again and break the world record of 879 days in pace ", he smiles and replies, " 28. C【. 解析】理解具体信息。根据第二段 By travelling in a spaceship sent into orbit, an eight-hour flight
"That is a question you should ask my wife, since she is the boss in my family." in a narrow airplane could become a 30-minute hop, 可知，太空飞船飞行速度极快，把飞机需要的八个
小时缩短为 30分钟，故选 C项。
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29. A.【解析】 理解具体信息。根据第四段 points out Bresnik, who admits to being surprised at the 与前面的问题句式一致且符合语境。
developments made in a relatively short space of time.可知，Bresnik对太空探索在相对短时间里得到迅 40. G 【解析】设空处上文提到正念是体验当下行为以帮助你理解自己的想法、行为和动机。G项
速发展而感到惊讶，故选 A项。 中代词 It指代上文中的正念，且 G项（这是一种对你自己和你正在经历的世界的关注状态）此处承
30. B.【解析】 理解具体信息。根据最后一段 pointing out that one potential solution would be to take 接上文，进一步解释正念的含义，符合语境。
seeds instead of food, 可知，把种子带到太空种植而不是直接带食物可能是解决太空食物问题的有效
办法，故选 B项。 完形填空
31. B.【解析】 理解主旨要义。根据第一段 they’re helping to change our holidays, too.以及结合全文 【主题语境】人与社会
可知，由于目前经过各方的共同努力，普通人实现到太空旅行指日可待， 故选 B项。 【语篇出处】Reader’s Digest
D 【语篇解读】小时候，“我”和母亲其乐融融，随着年岁渐长，关系却日益紧张，借着外出旅行的契
【主题语境】人与自然 机，“我”尝试着修复这段褪色的关系……。
【语篇出处】‘Superhero’moss can save communities from flooding, say scientists | The Flood Hub 41. B【解析】考查名词。我妈妈被认为是无所畏惧的女人，却对复杂的登机程序感到异常紧张和困
【语篇解读】研究发现，种植泥炭藓可以显著降低下游地区遭受洪水的风险和严重程度。 惑，所以用 procedures, 故选 B项。
32. B【. 解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句 A “superhero” moss can significantly reduce the risk and 42. A【解析】考查名词，可以根据上文 fearless推理出，故选 A项。
severity of flooding for communities living in downstream areas, researchers have found. 可知，研究人员 43. B【解析】考查动词，根据语意 weakening relationship“日益衰弱的关系”和 differences“分歧”可推
发现，一种“超级英雄”苔藓可以显著降低居住在下游地区的社区所面临的洪水风险和严重程度，故 断出关系不好，所以要修复，故选 B项。
选 B项。 44. C【解析】考查名词，根据后面一句这次新加坡旅游要回到妈妈以前度蜜月的地方，可见是一个
33. A.【解析】主旨大意题。根据第五段内容可知，种植泥炭藓可以带来重要的生态效益。它能够吸 亮点，故选 C项“亮点”。
收高达 20倍于其自身重量的水，这意味着更多的雨水可以储存在上游，并以更缓慢的速度进入河 45. D【解析】考查形容词，根据文章开头说 32岁生日，度蜜月是 1989可知度蜜月时应该怀上作者
流汇水区，以防止它被淹没。泥炭藓也可以帮助保护下面的泥炭层，随着时间的推移逐渐积累形成 四个月，故选 D项。
新的泥炭层，这对碳的储存至关重要，故选 A项。 46. A【解析】考查动词，serve me hot milk 给我端上热牛奶，serve译为“端上”，故选 A项。
34. A.【解析】词汇猜测题。根据该句下面一句话 He said sphagnum planting could be “a powerful tool 47. C【解析】考查形容词，从前面一句可以看出这就是一种传统的爱，所以用 conventional, 故选 C
in minimising the risk and severity of flooding”, which would have “far-reaching benefits for communities 项。
downstream”可知，他说，泥炭种植可能是“将洪水的风险和严重程度降至最低的有力工具”，这将“对 48. C【解析】考查动词，这些甜蜜珍贵的时刻渐渐淡去，也可以从 54 空句子 faded看出，故选 C
下游社区产生深远的好处”。可推测划线词语带有赞扬的含义，故选 A项。 项。
35. D.【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了泥炭藓可以显著降低下游地区遭 49. C【解析】考查名词，每周的电话过于匆忙和粗心以至于无法发展成真正的交谈，由 calls可以
受洪水的风险和严重程度这一特性，故选 D项。 看出是交谈，故选 C项。
第二节 50. A【解析】考查名词，根据这段第二句中 tense看出，故选 A项。
【主题语境】人与自我 51. A【解析】考查动词短语，hold back译为“隐瞒”，和 even lie 对应，故选项 A。
【语篇出处】https://www./Get-to-Know-Yourself 52. B【解析】考查名词，back to life 译为“重新焕发生机”，新加坡能给我们一个让我们的关系重新
【语篇解读】本文介绍了几种认清自我的方法。 焕发生机的机会，从 43和 54这两个句子的 relationship也可以看出，故选 B项。
36. D 【解析】设空处上文提到，“我是谁？”这个问题能带来一系列想法、情感和感觉，但如果你 53. B【解析】考查动词，relax oneself译为“让某人放松”，由前面的紧张关系看出，故选 B项。
不知道如何回答呢？D项（了解你自己是一段一生的旅程）与上一句构成顺承关系，且与下文语境 54. D【解析】考查名词，faded relationship看出褪色的关系现在呈现出了色彩，故选 D项。
相符，故 D项符合上下文语境。 55. D【解析】考查动词，这是女儿与她久违的过去重新联系的旅程中的一个里程碑，故选 D项。
37. C 【解析】设空处下文提到，如果是这样，你怎么克服它呢。C项（你对这个特征没有安全感
吗）与下文构成指代关系，so指代 C项内容，且符合上下文语境，故 C项符合语境。 语法填空
38. F 【解析】设空为段落标题，纵观全段内容可知，思考困难的个人问题并分析你的答案可以帮 【主题语境】人与社会
助你更多地了解你的兴趣、恐惧和愿望。利用你从这个活动中学到的东西，花更多的时间去做你喜 【语篇出处】BBC.com
欢的事情，克服你的恐惧。看看你是如何回答这些问题的：我喜欢做什么？我的梦想是什么？我希 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍西安知名小吃肉夹馍的历史和做法。
望我的遗产是什么？结合选项可知，F项（问关于自己有思想的问题，并诚实地回答）能够概括全 56. dynasties【解析】考查名词。句意为：肉夹馍与陕西省中北部城市西安关系密切。自公元前 202
段内容。 年以来，西安既是丝绸之路的东部终点站，也是 13个朝代的首都。
39. A 【解析】设空处上文提到，我喜欢做什么？我的梦想是什么？我希望我能留下什么？故 A项 57. dates【解析】考查时态。句意为：制作馅料肉的准备程序可以追溯到战国时期。
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58. a【解析】考查冠词。句意为：制作肉夹馍所使用的中亚风格扁平面饼通常归功于班超，他是东 读后续写各档次的给分范用和要求：
汉时期的一名将军，花了 30多年时间平定西域叛乱，重新统治中国最远的西部地区。 第五档 （21-25分)
59. battling【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意见 58题解析。 完全完成了试题规定的任务。
60. farthest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意见 58题解析。 1.覆盖所有内容要点。
61. is placed 【解析】考查谓语动词。句意为：格外讲究的是汤汁的熬制。 2．应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
62. their【解析】考查代词。句意为：等汤汁做好后，再将厚厚的猪肉片放入锅中，炖几个小时。 3．语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致
63. what【解析】考查连词。句意为：做肉夹馍所用的面饼叫白吉馍，得名于白吉镇。 4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
64. from 【解析】考查介词。句意为：可以肯定的是，肉夹馍并非是最完美的食物。 5. 完全达到了预期的写作目的。
65. to eat【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：必须用双手吃肉夹馍；否则，馅料会从面饼两边冒出 第四档（16-20分）
来。 完成了试题规定的任务。
1. 虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
写作评分标准 2．应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
一、应用文各档次的给分范明和要求： 3．语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
1.本题总分为 15分，按五个档次进行评分。 4. 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
2.评分时，应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： 5. 达到了预期的写作目的。
(1）对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 第三档（11-15分）
(2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性，恰当性和多样性。 基本完成了试题规定的任务。
(3）上下文的街接和全文的连贯性。 1．虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或 2. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
调整档次，最后给分。 3．有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
4.评分时还应注意： 4. 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
（1）词数少于 60 或多于 100 的，从总分中减去 2分。 5. 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、 第二档（6-10分）
美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。 1.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求 2．语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
第五档： （13-15分） 3．有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
能写明全部要点：语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。 4．较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
第四档：（10-12分） 5．信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
能写明全部或绝大部分要点：语言有少量错误，行文不够连贯，表达基本清楚。 第一档（1-5分）
第三档：（7-9分） 未完成试题规定的任务
能写明基本要点：语言虽有较多错误，但能基本表达。 1.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
第二档：（4-6分） 2.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
能写出部分要点：语言错误多，影响意思表达。 3.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
第一档：（1-3分） 4.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
只能写出一两个要点：语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确。 5.信息未能传达给读者。
应用文评卷注意事项 读后续写注意事项
1．格式不正确统一扣1分，词数少于60或多于100 的，从总分中减去2分。 续写先看情节是否合理，再看语言质量高低，两者结合起来确定档次。
2．要点不可缺失，内容可以分开写，也可以融合写。
3. 评分时先按内容与语言结合情况确定档次，然后按语言质量进行浮动：如果语言错误过至，严重
影响意思表达，降一个档次评分。
2023年秋鄂东南教改联盟学校期中联考 高二英语参考答案（共8页）第7页 2023年秋鄂东南教改联盟学校期中联考 高二英语参考答案（共8页）第8页
{#{QQABbQCAogigAhAAARhCEwHiCEKQkBCACIoGAEAAsAAAARFABCA=}#}2023年秋季鄂东南省级示范高中联盟期中联考
高二英语试卷
考试时间：2023年11月14日上午8:00-10:00 试卷满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Mr. Smith now
A. At home. B. On the way. C. In his office.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. A toy. B. Their daughter. C. Their pet.
3. Why does the man come
A. To visit them. B. To deliver the package. C. To repair the machine.
4. What did the man do
A. He drove too fast. B. He bought a ticket. C. He went to the court.
5. What is Jack doing
A. He is lining up. B. He is hunting for a job. C. He is being interviewed.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What will Kathy and Carol prepare for Susan together
A. A dessert. B. Some flowers. C. A birthday cake.
7. When is the party
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and employee. B. Clerk and customer. C. Co-workers.
9. What will the man do
A. Change a sheet for guests. B. Tell someone to send up pillows. C. Answer the phone.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did Teena receive the package
A. Last week. B. Ten years ago. C. Several weeks ago.
11. What’s the bad news
A. The gift was sent wrong. B. The gift was broken. C. The gift was stolen.
12. How is Teena finally
A. Scared. B. Frustrated. C. Grateful.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。
13. How many people live in Australia
A. 12 million. B.20 million. C.200 million.
14. Why does Michael like Brisbane
A. It has a bond with his growth.
B. It is the capital city of Australia.
C. It is the most beautiful city in Australia.
15. What can we know about Canberra
A. It has the gold coast.
B. It’s the biggest city of Australia.
C. It’s in the southeast of Australia.
16. What’s Australian people’s attitude to visitors
A. Indifferent. B. Friendly. C. Concerned.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long did Jeffrey stay in space
A.520 days. B.534 days. C.879 days.
18. Which record did Jeffrey break
A. The U. S. astronaut’s record.
B. The record for the longest space stay
C. The Russian astronaut’s record.
19. What did Jeffrey mainly write in his book
A. The God’s creation. B. His experience in space. C. How to take photos in space.
20. Who will decide if Jeffrey will go back into space
A. His wife. B. The boss of NASA. C. Himself.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
We can feel it in the air. Birds singing in the morning, sun streaming through the windows and flowers appearing all over. It can only mean one thing—spring has come.
Our spring favorites
If you’re planning a spring break to Denmark, take a look at the weather and plan ahead. Typical spring weather in Denmark can be cold, with highs of 5.5℃in March. Rain is common all year round, but don’t let that lower your spirits! Denmark is great to visit in spring and we’ve picked out some of our favourite things to see and do.
Cherry blossom
Nothing says spring quite like the bright pink burst of a cherry blossom. Denmark is a great place to see it! One of our top spots is Bispebjerg Kirkeg rd in Copenhagen. Here, tree-lined streets are completely transformed by pink cherry blossom branches. Elsewhere in Copenhagen there is Langelinie Park which has a Sakura Festival every year, and the Botanical Gardens in the heart of the city. Outside Copenhagen, Fredens Torv in Aarhus is another blossom hot-spot.
Get outside and hunt for giants
If you’re planning a trip to our capital, why not rent a car and make a day of hunting for our mountainous friends Six wooden giants made from recycled materials by artist Thomas Dambo can be found hiding around the suburbs of Copenhagen. A perfect trip for kids with a healthy sense of adventure.
It’s theme park time!
Tivoli Gardens will reopen its doors on the 8th of April. With the days growing longer, you get more time to relax in the peaceful gardens, or on hair-raising rides.
Just 10 kilometers north of Copenhagen is Bakken, the world’s oldest amusement park! Here you can experience 32 rides for all ages, including a wooden roller-coaster dating back to 1932. The fairytale woods that surround the deer park are also worth a visit.
21. What should you do if you plan a spring break to Denmark
A. Lower your spirits. B. Watch out for wild animals.
C. Pick out your favorite clothes. D. Pay attention to the local weather.
22. How many spots are suitable to see cherry blossom
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
23. What can you do in the theme park
A. You can raise animals.
B. You can experience thrilling rides.
C. You can spend a day hunting for mountainous friends.
D. You can relax in the garden surrounded with cherry blossom..
B
In the fall of 2012, Ken Liu received an offer from a Chinese company, which was seeking an English translator for a sci-fi novel titled The Three-Body Problem. Ken was a natural choice: familiar with both the Chinese and English sci-fi wording and culture. But The Three-Body Problem was unlike anything Ken had ever read. A mind-bending story was full of heady technical passages about physics theory, mixed with profound moral questions and humanity’s place in the universe. So capturing the novel in all its complexity seemed discouraging.
When the English translation of The Three-Body Problem was published, it was described as a groundbreaking work of speculative fiction（推理小说）. Liu Cixin, the author of the original work said, “Usually when Chinese literature gets translated into a foreign language, it tends to lose something. But I don’t think that happened to The Three-Body Problem. I think it gained something.”
Ken was born in Lanzhou, Gansu province. He was a bookworm. Books provided him with a refuge when he moved to Calif, and couldn’t speak English at the age of 11. After graduation from Harvard, he was a computer programmer, then a corporate lawyer, and later a sci-fi writer. Throughout his shifting professional journey, Ken wrote fiction continuously. Eventually, one of his works won three big awards.
Ken never set out to be a translator, but a Chinese writer discovered Ken. Chen Qiufan liked reading Ken’s short stories online and kept in touch with Ken. One day, he asked Ken for his opinion on an English translation of one of his stories, which was from a translation company. Ken wasn’t impressed and offered to edit it, but ended up redoing the translation from scratch. Chen was completely moved by Ken’s spirit.
Ken’s approach to translation is unorthodox（非正统的）. Strict loyalty to the source material is not his chief goal, nor is producing a smooth, Americanized version. “It’s not a word-by-word recreation,” he said. “It’s about how I show the overall effect.” Rather than ignoring cultural and spoken differences that would be lost on most Western readers, he tries to stress them.
24. Ken’s task of translating The Three-Body Problem is ______.
A. demanding B. well-paid C. urgent D. eye-catching
25. What does Ken’s writing experience tell us
A. All life is an experiment. B. Today a reader, tomorrow a leader.
C. Persistence will be eventually rewarded. D. Unintentional actions bring unexpected surprises.
26. What impressed Chen Qiufan most about Ken
A. Ken wrote many short novels online.
B. Ken gave his opinions on Chen’s novels.
C. Ken took his work seriously and pursued perfection.
D. Ken aimed to be a translator after graduation from Harvard.
27. What is Ken’s translation style like
A. It follows every word exactly. B. It highlights cultural differences.
C. It is influenced by American culture. D. It focuses on the fluency of language.
C
Tamara Hinson examines why space exploration developments shouldn’t just be of interest to astronauts—they’re helping to change our holidays, too.
In early May 2019 Blue Origin, the space exploration company founded by Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos, successfully launched and landed the rocket Bezos plans to use for space tourism. In recent years, international space agencies and private space exploration companies have made huge leaps forward in their efforts to explore beyond planet Earth. This isn’t just good news for those of us with a burning desire to visit the Moon, see our planet from space or set up camp on Mars, and if you extremely like travelling, you’ll highly likely eventually benefit from developments relating to space exploration. By travelling in a spaceship sent into orbit, an eight-hour flight in a narrow airplane could become a 30-minute hop, while the entire planet could be circumnavigated in just 90 minutes.
Recent developments suggest such journeys might soon become reality, largely thanks to the number of privately-funded space exploration adventures, like Musk’s SpaceX.
“It’s not just about national space agencies any more and commercial companies all over the world are doing their own thing,” points out Bresnik, who admits to being surprised at the developments made in a relatively short space of time. “In the 1900s we had the first flight, and suddenly all these other people were building airplanes. And now, just over 100 years later, there are generations who think it’s perfectly normal to simply book a flight on their iPhone. And we’re at the same point with space flight; you’ll soon be able to go to space without being a professional astronaut.”
All of these developments and the research and testing which comes before hand serve another purpose. They make getting to Mars— the little red dot our descendants （后代） could very well end up living on much easier, although there are still various obstacles. Bresnik states that he suspects a trip into space will soon be as simple as a trip to Disneyland even if the famous theme park has certain advantages, such as more reliable supplies of food, water, and oxygen, believing we’re close to overcoming all obstacles and pointing out that one potential solution would be to take seeds instead of food, and use regenerative techniques to reclaim water.
28. What can we learn from Paragraph 2 and 3
A. Bezos plans to use the rocket for space exploration.
B. Space tourism lovers have set up camp on the Mars.
C. Travelling by spaceship might largely shorten the travelling time.
D. Musk’s SpaceX alone makes such space journeys become a reality.
29. Why is Bresnik surprised
A. Space exploration has made rapid progress.
B. A trip into space will cost as much as an iPhone.
C. People can go to space without being trained nowadays.
D. Many commercial companies play a role in space tourism.
30. Which statement may Bresnik agree with
A. A trip into space is as simple as a trip to Disneyland.
B. Growing crops might solve food problems in space.
C. Space tourism can provide reliable food, water and oxygen.
D. Living on the Mars is difficult for our descendants in the future.
31. Which of the following can be the best title
A. Let’s Go to Mars for a Holiday!
B. Are You Ready for Space Tourism
C. Space Exploration Develops Rapidly.
D. Private Companies Contributes to Space Tourism.
D
A “superhero” moss can significantly reduce the risk and severity of flooding for communities living in downstream areas, researchers have found. Scientists from the conservation group Moors for the Future Partnership who conducted a six-year study into sphagnum moss（泥炭藓） found that planting it in upland areas could dramatically slow the rate at which water runs off the hillsides, preventing river catchments（集水处） being overwhelmed with water downstream.
The research found that the sphagnum moss reduced peak streamflow – the maximum amount of water that enters a river after a storm – by 65%. The moss was also found to increase lag time – the time taken between rainfall and the rainwater entering the river system–by 680%.
More than 50,000 individual sphagnum plants–which are about the size of a 5 0p coin– were planted on Kinder Scout, the highest point in the Peak District national park, as part of an “outdoor laboratory” for researchers to observe.
Before the moss was planted on Kinder, the hill surface consisted of bare peat, which meant that after a storm rainwater would wash straight off, leaving communities in downstream valleys more vulnerable to flooding.
The planting of sphagnum moss could therefore bring important ecological benefits. The plant is capable of absorbing up to 20 times its own weight in water, which means that more rainwater can be held upstream and enter a river catchment more gradually to prevent it from being overwhelmed. Sphagnum moss can also help protect the layers of peat underneath it, and can accumulate over time to create new layers of peat which are essential to carbon storage.
Tom Spencer, a research and monitoring officer for the Moors for the Future Partnership hailed the dramatic effects the moss has had on the river catchment. He said sphagnum planting could be “a powerful tool in minimising the risk and severity of flooding”, which would have “far-reaching benefits for communities downstream”.
32. What can be inferred from paragraph 1
A. River catchments need to be expanded.
B. Sphagnum moss can ease the impact of flood.
C. More trees should be planted to prevent flood.
D. Upland areas are not safe to live in during flood.
33. What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A. Impressive functions of sphagnum moss. B. Serious problems caused by rainwater.
C. Suggested ways to plant sphagnum moss. D. Future possibilities of sphagnum moss.
34. What does the underlined word “hailed” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. spoke highly of B. lost sight of C. paid attention to D. made remarks on
35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To explain the real causes of flood.
B. To share a way of planting sphagnum moss.
C. To stress the flood risks of some communities.
D. To introduce the ecological benefits of a plant.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The question “Who am I ” can bring on a series of thoughts, emotions, and feelings, but what if you don’t know how to answer 36 . Feeling lost or confused about who you are is more common than you may think, and we’re here to help you find all the answers you’re looking for.
Be honest with yourself to learn about all aspects of your personality.
Knowing yourself means recognizing different parts of your identity, personality, and being. The goal is not to criticize yourself but to acknowledge all sides of your personality. Open up to the possibility of learning new things about yourself. Pay attention to the things that make you feel uncomfortable. These emotional signals can tell you if you’re trying to avoid something. 37 If so, how can you overcome it For example, if you don’t like to look in the mirror, ask yourself why.
38 .
Thinking over difficult personal questions and analyzing your answer can help you learn more about your interests, fears, and aspirations. Use what you learn from this activity to spend more time doing what you love and overcoming your fears. See how you respond to these questions: What do I love doing What are my dreams What do I want my legacy to be 39
Incorporate mindfulness into your day to live in the present moment.
Mindfulness is the act of experiencing the present moment to help you understand your thoughts, actions, and motives. 40 . Practicing mindfulness can help you push aside distractions and check in with yourself even in the most hectic of times. Check out these ways you can be more mindful: Pause and observe the world around you. Avoid eating meals at your computer or TV and focus on how the food tastes and feels in your mouth. Take a walk and notice how the ground feels beneath your feet, where the sun is in the sky, and if birds are chirping.
A. What is my biggest criticism of myself
B. Are these emotions positive or negative
C. Are you insecure about that characteristic
D. Getting to know yourself is a life-long journey
E. Question your hobbies to discover how you view yourself
F. Ask thoughtful questions about yourself and answer honestly
G. It’s a state of attention to yourself and the world you’re experiencing
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2022, just before my 32th birthday was approaching, the Singapore-based sister insisted my mother and I join her for a holiday. My mum, regarded as a fearless woman, would get strangely nervous and confused by the complex onboarding 41 . Perhaps the only thing that convinced her to overcome her 42 was the fact that it would give us a chance to 43 our weakening relationship full of a great deal of differences.
There was another 44 to the trip for my mom— a return to the place where she spent her honeymoon in 1989. Back then she was four months 45 with me. Growing up, I remembered the days when she would always 46 me hot milk in the cold winter. Looking back, the motherly care actually displayed the 47 affection.
Those sweet moments gradually 48 as I grew older and moved away from home. Soon, our relationship became tense. Weekly phone calls were too rushed and careless to ever mature into real 49 . The 50 led to arguments instead. To me, her old-fashioned advice annoyed me, forcing me to 51 information or even lie intentionally. Perhaps Singapore would give us a chance to bring our 52 back to life.
Looking for something to 53 ourselves, we signed up for a joint painting activity. To our joy, our faded relationship began to take on the 54 of something truthful and beautiful. This makes a landmark in a daughter’s journey in 55 with her long-cherished past.
41. A. projects B. procedures C. ideas D. systems
42. A. fear B. sorrow C. anger D. despair
43. A. recover B. repair C. rebuild D. review
44. A. exploration B. evaluation C. highlight D. introduction
45. A. content B. desperate C. familiar D. pregnant
46. A. serve B. teach C. show D. tell
47. A. casual B. alternative C. conventional D. proper
48. A. boosted B. changed C. faded D. attained
49. A. characteristic B. touch C. talk D. leisure
50. A. tension B. mistake C. strain D. crisis
51. A. hold back B. turn down C. keep away D. make up
52. A. friendship B. relationship C. fellowship D. membership
53. A. alleviate B. relax C. convince D. tackle
54. A. output B. range C. beauty D. color
55. A. going B. communicating C. dealing D. reconnecting
第二节 （共10小题; 每小题 1.5分,满分15分）
Roujiamo is closely associated with the north-central city of Xi’an in Shaanxi Province. Since 210BCE, Xi’an has been both the eastern terminus of the Silk Road and the capital for 13 more-or-less Chinese 56 （dynasty）.
The meat preparation used to make the filling for roujiamo traditionally 57 （date） back to the Warring States Period. The introduction into China of Central Asian-style flat breads, like the kind used in roujiamo, is often credited to Ban Chao, 58 Chinese general who spent more than 30 years 59 （battle） an association of tribes during the 1* century to regain control of the 60 （far） western reaches of China.
Every family has its own roujiamo recipe, but there are some constants（不变的事物）. First comes the lazhi, which includes a list of spices: ginger, star anise, cassia and so on. A special importance 61 （place） on aged stock（陈年老汁）. Once the stock is made, thick slices of pork take 62 （they） turn in the pot, simmering（炖） for hours. The flatbread bun, called baijimo, takes its name from 63 is today known as Baiji township.
To be sure, roujiamo is far 64 the perfect food. It’s risky to eat on the go. One has to use both hands 65 （eat） roujiamo; otherwise, the filling is going to launch out from both sides of the burn.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
在促进国内经济大循环的当下，让世界看到中国造，让国货（domestic products）崛起，支持国货的意义不可小觑。假定你是李华，请代表学生会向全校发起“支持国货，购买国货”的倡议。
内容包括：1．支持和购买国货的意义；
2．呼吁全体同学一起参与。
注意：1．写作词数应为 80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As for the wild pigs, I have grown up seeing many of them around my life and hearing plenty of stories about them. Most of the time if I ever saw any wild pigs, I was either in a car or watching from a window inside a house, I had never experienced a wild pi g in person.
I often go for walks after work. It is great for clearing my head, and it feels nice to move around after sitting most of the day. Most of the time, I will just do circles around my neighborhood for about a half hour, but this one day, I decided to change my route, and took a walk on a nearby hill.
On the other side of the street from a group home is a hill where you can look out and see over the buildings: the trees and the hills just roll on（绵延） for miles. I found it to be a very peaceful place. I stood at the hill for a while taking in the sunset. All I had on me were my keys, my phone and my wallet while wearing athletic wear and a jacket. After taking in the sunset for a while, I wanted to head back before it got too dark.
As I was walking back to the main road, out of the woods ran three wild pigs. They saw me and stopped. Naturally, I stopped, as well. They were blocking my way out of the hill, and the route I needed to get home.
The wild pigs were more in number than me, but I’ve often heard that wild pigs are more scared of humans than humans are of wild pigs. I’ve also heard that when running into wild pigs, one should try to act big and tall. I did my best to control my breathing and stand tall.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Slowly, I took out my keys with one hand, and held my phone in the other. _______________________________
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All of a sudden, a car horn broke through the night. _________________________________________________
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