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泾川三中高三英语月考试卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What can we learn from the conversation
A.Frank was still alive after a car accident.
B.Frank’s car was lost.
C.Frank fell out of a car.
2.Where does the conversation take place
A.In a hospital. B.In a school. C.In a shop.
3.What are the two speakers talking about
A.The future plan. B.The weather. C.The TV program.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In the office. B.In the supermarket. C.On the phone.
5.Why does the woman want to borrow a car
A.To see a film. B.To meet her parents. C.To go to a party.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~8小题。
6.Why does Linda ask her daddy to give her something？
A.Because it will be cold soon.
B.Because it is Linda’s birthday tomorrow.
C.Because he has a lot of money.
7.What does Linda’s father want to buy for her at first
A.A new coat. B.A new dictionary. C.A mobile phone.
8.What will the two speakers do this afternoon
A.Have dinner together. B.Buy a birthday cake. C.Go to the supermarket.
听第7段材料，回答第9~10小题。
9.What does the woman have to do
A.Meet Alice and Bill. B.See a movie. C.Do all her homework.
10.What can we know about the man
A.He never went to school.
B.He learned at school a long time ago.
C.He wasn’t good at study.
听第8段材料，回答第11~14小题。
11.Where are the two speakers
A.In the office. B.In a car. C.At school.
12.Why is the man sleepy
A.He didn’t sleep well last night.
B.He didn’t sleep at all last night.
C.He slept late last night.
13.What’s wrong with the man’s father
A.He has some trouble with his heart.
B.He has a bad cough.
C.He has a chest pain.
14.What does the woman advise the man to do
A.Take more medicine. B.Do some exercise. C.Ask for leave.
听第9段材料，回答第15~17小题。
15.What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers
A.Friends. B.Brother and sister. C.Husband and wife.
16.How long did the man stay in Hong Kong
A.10 days. B.15 days. C.20 days.
17.Why couldn’t the woman get in touch with the man when he was in Hong Kong
A.Because he didn’t have a telephone.
B.Because his telephone number was changed.
C.Because he didn’t want to answer her call.
听第10段材料，回答第18~20小题。
18.What did Rosemary’s father do that day
A.He went out to look for his wife.
B.He prepared meals for his parents.
C.He took his wife to the hospital.
19.What happened to Rosemary
A.She lost her parents. B.She lost her hands. C.She lost her legs.
20.Which of the following words can be used to describe Rosemary
A.Dependent. B.Beautiful. C.Independent.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It’s summer movie time again. Check out our list of four films.
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
Release Date: November 4
Story: It’s the summer before Harry Potter’s third year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. A dangerous murderer, Sirius Black, has escaped from the Wizards’ Prison. And he was ordered to kill Harry Potter.
Around the World in 80 Days
Release Date: November 16
Story: This version of the classic novel set in 1872 focuses on Passepartout ( Hong Kong actor Jackie Chan), a Chinese thief who seeks refuge (庇护) with a strange London adventurer, Phileas Fogg. Passepartout uses his martial art skills to defend Fogg from danger as he travels around the world in 80 days.
Spider-Man 2
Release Date: November 30
Story: Peter Parker is still coming to accept his dual identity (双重身份) as the crime superhero Spider-Man. He wants to reveal his secret identity to Mary Jane, meanwhile, his Aunt May is in trouble. This is Dr Otto Octavius who has appeared to bring her a lot of troubles.
King Arthur
Release Date: November 7
Story: King Arthur is presented as a clever ruler who manages to unite all the knights in Britain. Under the guidance of Merlin and the beautiful, brave Guinevere, Arthur will struggle to realize his dreams.
21．When can you see the film acted by Jackie Chan
A．November 4. B．November 30.
C．November 16. D．November 7.
22．In Spider-Man 2, Aunt May’s trouble is caused by______.
A．Spider-Man B．Peter Parker
C．Mary Jane D．Dr Otto Octavius
23．What kind of article of this passage
A．A news report. B．A funny diary.
C．An advertisement. D．A composition.
B
Most of us learn how to ride a bike during childhood. But as we grow older, many of us stop riding and put those once-beloved bikes in storage. Years later, when we discover these relics and hop on, it’s as if we never stopped biking.
This is surprising because our memories let us down in so many other instances. So how is it that we can ride a bicycle when we haven’t done so in years
As it turns out, different types of memories are stored in distinct regions of our brains. Long-term memory is divided into two types: declarative and procedural.
There are two types of declarative memory. Memories of experiences such as the day we started school are called episodic memory(情景记忆). This type of recall is our interpretation of an episode or event that occurred. Factual knowledge, on the other hand, such as the capital of France, is part of semantic memory(语义记忆). These two types of declarative memory content have one thing in common—you are aware of the knowledge and can communicate the memories to others.
Skills such as playing an instrument or riding a bicycle are, however, based on a separate system, called procedural memory, which is responsible for performance.
One of the most famous studies showing the separate memory systems was that of an epileptic(癫痫病患者) named Henry Molaison (H. M.). In the 1950s he underwent the removal of portions of his brain. After the operation doctors found that many of H. M.’s memories of the time before the operation were also erased.
In one test, researchers asked H. M. to trace a five-pointed star on a sheet of paper while only looking at it and his hand in a mirror—meaning the image was reversed. Although H. M.’s hand-eye coordination(协调) skills improved over the several days he performed this task, he never remembered performing it. This meant that he could develop new procedural, but not declarative, memories.
So simple sequences of movements we internalize, even far in the past, are typically preserved for a lifetime. It’s “just like riding a bicycle.”
24．Why riding a bicycle is mentioned in the first paragraph
A．To introduce the topic. B．To provide an example.
C．To support an argument. D．To make comparisons.
25．What do memories of experiences belong to
A．Short-term memory. B．Declarative memory.
C．Semantic memory. D．Procedural memory.
26．What can we learn from Henry Molaison’s case
A．Brain injury tends to erase people’s all past memories.
B．H. M. couldn’t develop new memories after the operation.
C．Declarative knowledge is stable and will last long.
D．Procedural memory contents aren’t easily forgotten.
27．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Why don’t we forget how to ride a bike
B．Learn to ride a bike for once and for all
C．Is there a memory that never lets us down
D．Where are memories stored in our brains
C
（2023秋·江西·高三校联考开学考试）During the 20th century, an estimated 3 million great whales were hunted to provide humans with oil, meat and rose fertiliser. Roger Payne, a biologist and environmentalist, spurred (推动) a worldwide environmental conservation movement with his discovery that whales could sing.
This discovery was made in 1967 during his research trip to Bermuda (百慕大) when a navy engineer provided him with a recording of curious underwater sounds documented. Payne identified the tones as songs whales sing to one another and he was conscious from the start that whale song was to get the public interested in protecting an animal previously considered little more than a resource, curiosity or nuisance.
Payne saw the discovery of whale song as a chance to spur interest in saving the giant animals, who were disappearing from the planet. In 1970, Payne released the album Songs of the Humpback Whale. The record, a surprise hit, fueled a global movement to end the practice of commercial whale hunting and save the whales from extinction. It remains the bestselling environmental album in history.
The impact of the whale song discovery on the early environmental movement was immense. Many antiwar protesters of the day took on saving animals and the environment as a new cause. The humpback whale became the icon of a new environmental awareness. And the whales entered pop culture, no longer the fearsome beasts. In 1977, the whale calls were loaded on to the Voyager probes and sent into outer space.
Payne, graduating from Harvard University and Cornell University with a doctor’s degree, authored or co authored dozens of scientific papers, gave hundreds of lectures, made countless television programmes and films, and led 100 oceanic expeditions. Payne had started an ambitious new project: CETI, a combination of scientists using new technology to interpret what whales might be “saying”.
28．What caused the decline of the whale population in the 20th century
A．Habitat loss. B．The climate change.
C．Uncontrolled hunting. D．The ocean pollution.
29．What was the purpose of releasing the album of whale songs
A．To boost interest in protecting whales. B．To satisfy people’s curiosity about sea.
C．To achieve great commercial success. D．To earn a reputation as a researcher.
30．Which of the following can best describe Roger Payne
A．Considerate. B．Accomplished.
C．Courageous. D．Patient.
31．What is the text mainly about
A．The conservation of ocean environment.
B．Efforts to awake public ocean awareness.
C．A high-tech way to document whale tones.
D．A whale protection campaign by a biologist.
D
（2023·济宁高三开学考）Around the world, girls do better than boys at school. These are the findings of a recent study that looked at the test results of 1.5 million 15-year-olds in 74 regions across the globe. The level of gender equality in those regions made no difference to the results. Other factors, such as the income level of the region also had little impact on the findings. In only three regions - Colombia, Costa Rica and the Indian state Hunches Pradesh- was the trend reversed with boys doing better.
So what are the causes of girls’ stronger performance In the UK, girls outperform boys in exams that are taken at the age of 15 or 16, called GCSEs. According to education expert Ian Toone, this is down to the way girls and boys are brought up. “Boys are encouraged to be more active from an early age, while girls are encouraged to be quieter… Therefore, girls develop the skill of sitting still for longer periods of time, which is used for academic pursuits like studying for GCSEs.”
He goes on to say that boys often cluster together in larger groups than girls. Because of this they are more likely to be influenced by peer pressure and develop a gang mentality. He says that GCSEs require a lot of solo work and are not viewed as ‘cool’ in boys’ culture.
This is backed up by research in the UK that says girls are out-performing boys at the age of five. So, what is the answer: Should girls and boys be educated separately Or do exams and school curricula need to be changed to better reflect boys’ skills These are the questions facing educators in many countries.
32．What can we learn from the first paragraph
A．Girls outperform boys in exams in most cases.
B．Boys do better in school in poorer areas.
C．Girls do better if they are socially equal to boys.
D．Boys are not working hard enough in exams.
33．According to Ian Toone, what might account for the phenomenon
A．Different characters and personalities.
B．Different attitudes to learning.
C．Different ways of raising children.
D．Different methods in exams.
34．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To provide answer to a difficult question.
B．To raise awareness in gender differences.
C．To advocate separating boys and girls.
D．To change school curricula to benefit boys.
35．What might the author discuss in the following paragraphs
A．Education reforms in some Countries.
B．Examples of boys’ achievement.
C．New systems of examinations.
D．Advertisement of some schools.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Taking Care of Your Eyes
Many of us don’t pay much attention to eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your eyes, you can surely be healthy. 36 Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). 37 If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.
Something dirty can cause redness and make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. 38 For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
39 Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
40 In a word, eye care is very important, however old a person is.
A．That’s why our eyes should be given lots of care.
B．All above are natural ways of eye care that can help us keep healthy eyes.
C．Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight.
D．You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things.
E．Such behavior will do harm to our eyes.
F．What can we do to protect our eyesight
G．Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of poor eyesight
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods __41__ she realized that she was lost.
Sitting on a rock and __42__ what to do, she began crying. After a while. She decided to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes.When it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and __43__ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the __44__. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a __45_.
The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy __46__ that his mistrees（女主人）was in danger. He jumped __47__ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a familiar scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He followed the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking _48_ into the air, the dog _49__ through the woods until he found the _50__ . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his __51__ , he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance. He __52__ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was __53__.
When she opened her eyes and 54 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 55 me, Laddy, ” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of relief . That night Laddy had a heror’s supper: a huge meal of steak
41. A. before B. since C. while D. as
42. A. wondering B. forgetting C. remembering D. regretting
43. A. carelessly B. cautiously C. hopelessly D. unwillingly
44. A. trees B. bushes C. woods D. grasses
45. A. stream B. rock C. tree D. house
46. A. found B. sensed C. heard D. smelt
47. A. at B. through C. in D. onto
48. A. calmly B. loudly C. merrily D. gently
49. A. searched B. wandered C. looked D. travelled
50. A. window B. girl C. house D. hero
51. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. delight
52. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew
53. A. awake B. abandoned C. available D. asleep
54. A. spotted B. watched C. observed D. saw
55. A. disturbed B. comforted C. rescued D. scared
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zheng Chunhui, a wood carving craftsman for nearly four decades, has recently been busy 56 a new creation — a wood carving 100 meters long and 2.6 meters high，depicting (描绘) the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal. In his carving, Zheng hopes to show local traditions and customs of the 57 (area) along the canal’s route.
Born in 1968, Zheng became a wood carving craftsman in 1983. His birthplace, Putian, Fujian Province, is known for 58 (it) Putian wood carving. “I was really interested in painting and other arts during childhood, so I 59 (choose) to become a craftsman,” Zheng said.
His love of painting can 60 (see) in his wood carvings. Similar to 61 landscape themes of traditional Chinese paintings, Zheng’s artworks are also about nature. “I often draw my 62 (inspire) from the poems and paintings of ancient artists, and then express my understanding of them by 63 (create) new works with different types of wood,” Zheng said.
64 (exhibit) his works and promote the craft, Zheng opened a wood carving gallery in Putian in 2015,the first run by an individual artist and free to the public.
Zheng plans to finish the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal wood carving in three years. “It will take a lot of time and energy to complete, 65 I am confident in my skills and experience,” he said.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你叫李华，你的英国朋友Andrew下个月要来你校学习两个月。他来信请你对他上学期间的交通方式提出建议。现在,请你用英语回一封信, 按以下各点注意:
1.建议骑自行车上学;
2.自行车是学生常用的交通工具;
3.骑自行车的一些好处;
4.骑自行车需注意的问题。
注意:
1. 词数 100左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday.
Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him.＂Man, that’s a big dog!＂he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasn’t a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.
Mac’s heart jumped. He found out his can of bear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac’s relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Mac’s bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase.
Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to slow down. He was a steep uphill climb before him. He knew that once he hit the hill, he’d be easily caught up and the wolf’s teeth would be tearing into his flesh.
At this moment, Paul and Beeky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didn’t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now.
Paragraph 1: The car abruptly stopped in front of him.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: A few minutes later, the other two cyclists arrived.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
泾川三中高三月考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
听力答案：原文
1~5 AABCB 6~10 BBCCB 11~15 BBACA 16~20 BBABC
1.What can we learn from the conversation
A.Frank was still alive after a car accident.
B.Frank’s car was lost.
C.Frank fell out of a car.
Text 1
W：It’s surprising that Frank comes out of the accident alive.
M：That’s true. His car was a total loss,you know.
2.Where does the conversation take place
A.In a hospital. B.In a school. C.In a shop.
Text 2
W：Your cough is too serious.You need a complete check-up at once.
M：It’s that serious,doctor I’m all right.I’m just coughing sometimes.
3.What are the two speakers talking about
A.The future plan. B.The weather. C.The TV program.
Text 3
W：It’s raining again.It is always raining these days.
M：Oh,it won’t last long.The weather report says we will have fine weather this afternoon.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In the office. B.In the supermarket. C.On the phone.
Text 4
W：Can I speak to Mr.Black,please
M：I’m sorry,but he is out now.
W：Would you please tell Mr.Black to call back Miss Lee
M：Sure. I will.
5.Why does the woman want to borrow a car
A.To see a film. B.To meet her parents. C.To go to a party.
Text 5
W：Can I use your car I’m going to pick up my parents at the train station.
M：All right.Here is the key.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~8小题。
6.Why does Linda ask her daddy to give her something？
A.Because it will be cold soon.
B.Because it is Linda’s birthday tomorrow.
C.Because he has a lot of money.
7.What does Linda’s father want to buy for her at first
A.A new coat. B.A new dictionary. C.A mobile phone.
8.What will the two speakers do this afternoon
A.Have dinner together. B.Buy a birthday cake. C.Go to the supermarket.
Text 6
W：It’s my birthday tomorrow.So what would you give me for my birthday,daddy
M：How about a new dictionary，Linda
W：No,I bought one last month.I think this dictionary is enough for my study.
M：Then,a new coat You know,winter is coming.You will need a new coat for this winter.
W：No,I don’t want it. I’d like you to buy me a mobile phone.
M：A mobile phone Do you need one
W：Yes,very much. Many of my classmates have already got one.I can get in touch with them easily if I have one.
M：Sounds reasonable.All right,I will buy one for you.
W：Let’s go to the supermarket this afternoon.
M：All right.
听第7段材料，回答第9~10小题。
9.What does the woman have to do
A.Meet Alice and Bill. B.See a movie. C.Do all her homework.
10.What can we know about the man
A.He never went to school.
B.He learned at school a long time ago.
C.He wasn’t good at study.
Text 7
W：Aren’t we supposed to go to the movies with Alice and Bill tonight
M：Yes.I told them we’d meet them at the bank at seven thirty.
W：Well,maybe you shouldn’t have told them we could go tonight.I have all the homework to do.
M：I am really looking forward to seeing this movie.Can I do something to help you
W：That would be great!Could you help me with these math problems
M：I think so—if I can remember what I learned at school. It was a long time ago,you know.
听第8段材料，回答第11~14小题。
11.Where are the two speakers
A.In the office. B.In a car. C.At school.
12.Why is the man sleepy
A.He didn’t sleep well last night.
B.He didn’t sleep at all last night.
C.He slept late last night.
13.What’s wrong with the man’s father
A.He has some trouble with his heart.
B.He has a bad cough.
C.He has a chest pain.
14.What does the woman advise the man to do
A.Take more medicine. B.Do some exercise. C.Ask for leave.
Text 8
W：Take care！You are driving off the road.
M：I’m sorry I wasn’t noticing.
W：You seem to be quite sleepy.Did you sleep well last night
M：I didn’t sleep the whole night.
W：Why
M：I watched TV until midnight.I was about to go to bed when my father suddenly got ill.So I had to take him to the hospital.
W：Is your father seriously ill
M：Yes,very.The doctor says he has to stay in hospital for some time.
W：But what’s wrong with him
M：He has something wrong with his heart.
W：Why not ask for leave this morning I suggest you not go to work this morning and take a good rest at home.
M：No,I can’t.I’m still new in the office.
W：Then,let me drive the car.
M：Thank you.
听第9段材料，回答第15~17小题。
15.What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers
A.Friends. B.Brother and sister. C.Husband and wife.
16.How long did the man stay in Hong Kong
A.10 days. B.15 days. C.20 days.
17.Why couldn’t the woman get in touch with the man when he was in Hong Kong
A.Because he didn’t have a telephone.
B.Because his telephone number was changed.
C.Because he didn’t want to answer her call.
Text 9
W：Hi,Mike.No see you for a long time.
M：Hi,May!Nice to see you again.
W：Where have you been these days It seems ages since I last saw you.
M：I went to Hong Kong last month and stayed there for half a month.
W：I called you many times,but I wasn’t able to get in touch with you.
M：Oh,I got my phone number changed when I was in Hong Kong.
W：Did you have a good time there
M：Yes,quite a nice time.I drove around with my friends.I also paid a visit to the Hong Kong Disneyland.It’s also the first time for me to see the sea.It’s really a wonderful experience for me.
W：It’s really an exciting experience!
听第10段材料，回答第18~20小题。
18.What did Rosemary’s father do that day
A.He went out to look for his wife.
B.He prepared meals for his parents.
C.He took his wife to the hospital.
19.What happened to Rosemary
A.She lost her parents. B.She lost her hands. C.She lost her legs.
20.Which of the following words can be used to describe Rosemary
A.Dependent. B.Beautiful. C.Independent.
Text 10
Rosemary was an independent girl.One day,her father went out to look for his wife who had some trouble with her mind,leaving her alone at home.She tried to prepare meals for her parents.But she turned over the lamp on the stove and caused a big fire.The terrible fire took her hands away. Though her sister was always ready to help her,Rosemary was determined to be completely independent.At school,she studied hard.Most important of all,she was hopeful about her life.Once,she wrote the following in her composition.“I’m lucky.Though I lost my hands,I still have my legs;I am lucky.Though my wings are broken,my heart can still fly.
阅读理解答案
A
21．C 22．D 23．C
【分析】试题分析：介绍了几部电影的相关情况。
21．C细节理解题。根据第二个表格可知这部电影是由成龙表演的，只有在第二部影片中才能一睹成龙的风采，放映日期正好是六月十六日。故选C。
22．D细节理解题。根据表格三最后一句A new villain(坏人) , Dr Otto Octavius, has appeared to cause more troubles.一个新的坏人，Dr Otto Octavius,已经出现引起更多的麻烦。故选D。
23．C推理判断题。根据文章第一句It’s summer movie time again. Check out our list of four films. 这是夏天的电影时间了。看看我们的四部电影的名单。可知这篇文章是广告。
【学法指导】关于广告类阅读
纵观全国各地的高考试题,每年阅读中必有一篇广告类的文章,这是因为广告英语与普通英语虽存在许多差异,但又与人们日常生活密切相关,应用性很强。此类阅读题可以很好地考查学生提取信息、处理信息的能力。比如第3小题，推理判断题。根据文章第一句It’s summer movie time again. Check out our list of four films. 这是夏天的电影时间了。看看我们的四部电影的名单。可知这篇文章是广告。
考点：考查广告类阅读
B
24．A 25．B 26．D 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过多年不骑自行车但仍记得如何骑自行车这一现象来说明记忆的不同类型及其特点。
24．推理判断题。根据首段中的“Most of us learn how to ride a bike during childhood. But as we grow older, many of us stop riding and put those once-beloved bikes in storage. Years later, when we discover these relics and hop on, it’s as if we never stopped biking.(我们大多数人在童年时期就学会了如何骑自行车。但随着年龄的增长，我们中的许多人停止骑行，并将那些曾经心爱的自行车存放起来。多年后，当我们发现这些遗物并跳上去时，就好像我们从未停止过骑自行车一样。)”可知，我们尽管多年不骑自行车，但是再重新去骑自行车时仍然会骑，结合下文中的“This is surprising because our memories let us down in so many other instances. So how is it that we can ride a bicycle when we haven’t done so in years (这是令人惊讶的，因为我们的记忆在许多其他情况下让我们失望。那么，当我们多年没有骑自行车时，我们怎么能骑自行车呢？)”可知，我们多年不骑车，怎么我们还会骑呢？所以首段的作用是引出本文的话题。故选A项。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“There are two types of declarative memory. Memories of experiences such as the day we started school are called episodic memory(情景记忆). This type of recall is our interpretation of an episode or event that occurred.(有两种类型的陈述性记忆。诸如我们开始上学的那一天之类的经历的记忆称为情景记忆。这种类型的回忆是我们对发生的情节或事件的解释。)”可知，陈述性记忆有两种，其中一种就是与经历有关。故选B项。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Although H. M.’s hand-eye coordination(协调) skills improved over the several days he performed this task, he never remembered performing it. This meant that he could develop new procedural, but not declarative, memories.(尽管H.M.的手眼协调技能在他执行这项任务的几天中有所提高，但他从未记得执行过这项任务。这意味着他可以发展新的程序性记忆，但不是陈述性的记忆。)”可知，他能够培养程序性记忆，但是不能培养陈述性记忆，由此可知，程序性记忆的更不容易忘记。故选D项。
27．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“This is surprising because our memories let us down in so many other instances. So how is it that we can ride a bicycle when we haven’t done so in years (这是令人惊讶的，因为我们的记忆在许多其他情况下让我们失望。那么，当我们多年没有骑自行车时，我们怎么能骑自行车呢？)”可知，本文通过骑自行车的现象提出问题：为什么我们不会忘记骑自行车？再结合下文对这一问题的做出的回答，以及尾段“So simple sequences of movements we internalize, even far in the past, are typically preserved for a lifetime. It’s “just like riding a bicycle.”(因此，我们内化的简单运动序列，即使在遥远的过去，通常也会被保存一生。这“就像骑自行车一样”。)”做出结论性的回答，由以上内容可以判断出，本文主要讲述的是为什么我们不会忘记骑自行车。故选A项。
C
【答案】28．C 29．A 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生物学家兼环保主义者Roger Payne对鲸鱼歌声的研究及其对拯救鲸鱼做出的贡献。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“During the 20th century, an estimated 3 million great whales were hunted to provide humans with oil, meat and rose fertiliser.(在20世纪，估计有300万头鲸鱼被捕杀，为人类提供油、肉和玫瑰肥料)”可知，人类的滥捕乱猎导致了20世纪鲸鱼数量的减少。故选C项。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Payne identified the tones as songs whales sing to one another and he was conscious from the start that whale song was to get the public interested in protecting an animal previously considered little more than a resource, curiosity or nuisance.(佩恩认为这些音调是鲸鱼彼此唱的歌，他从一开始就意识到鲸鱼之歌是为了引起公众对保护这种动物的兴趣，这种动物以前被认为只是一种资源、好奇或讨厌的东西)”可知，Roger Payne发布这张关于鲸鱼歌声的专辑是想提高人们保护鲸鱼的意识。故选A项。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Payne, graduating from Harvard University and Cornell University with a doctor’s degree, authored or co authored dozens of scientific papers, gave hundreds of lectures, made countless television programmes and films, and led 100 oceanic expeditions.(佩恩毕业于哈佛大学和康奈尔大学，获得博士学位，撰写或合作撰写了数十篇科学论文，发表了数百次演讲，制作了无数电视节目和电影，并领导了100次海洋探险)”可知，Payne是一个很有成就的人。故选B项。
31． 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了生物学家兼环保主义者Roger Payne发起的研究鲸鱼歌声的运动，旨在保护鲸鱼。所以D项“A whale protection campaign by a biologist.(生物学家发起的鲸鱼保护运动)”符合本篇文章的主旨大意。故选D项。
D
【答案】32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍研究表明，在世界各地，女孩在学校的表现都比男孩好，并且对这一现象进行的分析。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Around the world, girls do better than boys at school. These are the findings of a recent study that looked at the test results of 1.5 million 15-year-olds in 74 regions across the globe. The level of gender equality in those regions made no difference to the results. Other factors, such as the income level of the region also had little impact on the findings. In only three regions - Colombia, Costa Rica and the Indian state Hunches Pradesh- was the trend reversed with boys doing better. (在世界各地，女孩在学校的表现都比男孩好。这些是最近一项研究的结果，该研究调查了全球74个地区150万名15岁青少年的测试结果。这些地区的性别平等程度对结果没有影响。其他因素，如该地区的收入水平，对调查结果的影响也很小。只有在三个地区——哥伦比亚、哥斯达黎加和印度喜马偕尔邦——这一趋势发生逆转，男孩表现更好。)”可知，这一段主要表明大部分情况下，女孩在学校的表现都比男孩好。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“According to education expert Ian Toone, this is down to the way girls and boys are brought up. (根据教育专家伊恩·图恩的说法，这取决于女孩和男孩的成长方式。)”可知，根据教育专家伊恩·图恩的说法，大部分情况下，女孩在学校的表现都比男孩好的原因在于女孩和男孩的成长方式。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, what is the answer: Should girls and boys be educated separately Or do exams and school curricula need to be changed to better reflect boys’ skills These are the questions facing educators in many countries. (那么，答案是什么呢？女孩和男孩应该分开接受教育吗？还是需要改变考试和学校课程以更好地反映男孩的技能？这些都是许多国家的教育工作者面临的问题。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是要引起大家对不同性别的孩子的教育方式的意识。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, what is the answer: Should girls and boys be educated separately Or do exams and school curricula need to be changed to better reflect boys’ skills These are the questions facing educators in many countries. (那么，答案是什么呢？女孩和男孩应该分开接受教育吗？还是需要改变考试和学校课程以更好地反映男孩的技能？这些都是许多国家的教育工作者面临的问题。)”可知，作者接下来要讨论一些国家在男孩和女孩教育方面的改革措施。故选A。
七选五
36．A 37．G 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了保护眼睛的重要性，以及保护眼睛的方法，包括多吃健康的食物，多做眼保健操等方式。
36．上文“It’s said that if you take care of your eyes, you can surely be healthy.(据说，如果你爱护好你的眼睛，你一定会很健康。)”说明爱护好你的眼睛，就会健康。选项A“这就是为什么要多加爱护我们的眼睛的原因。”承接上文，对上文进行阐释。故选A项。
37．下文“If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.(如果你碰巧在电脑前工作，最好每隔一段时间休息一下。)”说明在电脑前工作时，隔一段时间要休息一下，选项G“电视、电脑和阅读也是视力下降的原因。”引出下文，电视、电脑和阅读都是视力下降的原因，使用电脑工作，隔一段时间要休息。故选G项。
38．上文“Something dirty can cause redness and make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.(脏东西会导致皮肤发红，让你感觉不舒服。它对你的眼睛也不好。如果发生这种情况，最好的方法是用冷水清洁眼睛。)”说明脏东西对眼睛有害，如果有脏东西，最好用冷水清洗来保护眼睛。选项D“你还必须尽最大努力保护你的眼睛免受有害的东西的伤害。”承接上文，脏东西对眼睛有害，要及时清洁，必须尽力保护眼睛免受有害的东西的伤害。故选D项。
39．下文“Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.(记住维生素A、C和E对眼睛有好处。尽量吃含有这些维生素的食物。)”说明维生素A、C和E对眼睛好，选项C“吃健康的食物对你的视力有好处。”引出下文，含有维生素A、C和E的食物是健康的食物。故选C项。
40．上文介绍了眼睛护理的重要性，下文“In a word, eye care is very important, however old a person is.(总之，不管一个人多大年纪，眼睛护理都是非常重要的。)”说明对于每个人来说，眼睛护理非常重要的，选项B“以上都是自然的眼睛护理方法，可以帮助我们保持健康的眼睛。”是过渡句，承上启下。故选B项。
完型（15分）
41-55 AABCA BBBAC DADDC
语法填空15分
56．with 57．areas 58．its 59．chose 60．be seen 61．the 62．inspiration 63．Creating 64．To exhibit 65．but
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Dear Andrew,
As for the question about the transportation to and from schoolId like to recommend your riding a bicycle. Here are some reasons.
Firstly, riding a bike to and from school is very common among the students,for buying or repairing a bicycle doesn’t cost a lot. Next, parking a bicycle is easy and convenient in our school.Actually/As a matter of fact,bicycle-riding is also a practical way to do exercise and protect the environment. What you should do carefully is just to keep an appropriate speed while riding and lock it after you’re off it.In this way,you’ll feel it simple and relaxing to ride a bicycle while you're here.
Hopefully,these tips could be helpful.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
续写
( 一)The car abruptly stopped in front of him. “Hey, get in the car, quick!” yelled Paul. Hearing the voice, Mac jumped off his bicycle without delay and got into the car. Paul looked back and saw the wolf still following closely behind. He drove away at a dizzy speed. There was a moment of silence in the car and after what seemed as if a century had passed, the car stopped. Paul checked again and there was no sight of the wolf. Mac called his friends immediately and told them his position.
A few minutes later, the other two cyclists arrived. After hearing Mac’s experience, they froze, with their mouths hanging open. They felt so lucky that they didn’t meet the wolf on their way here. “Thanks a million!” I would have died without you.” Mac turned to Paul and Becky. “It’s nothing,” they replied with a smile. Knowing that Mac and his friends were also heading for Alasa, Paul offered to give them a case in case they might encounter some dangerous again. Bathed in the sunshine, they set off for their journey again.
（二）The car abruptly stopped in front of him.Without a second thought , Mac jumped off his bike and rushed into the car. No sooner had he shut the door off than the wolf bumped into it. Paul immediately accelerated the speed , leaving the wolf far behind .”What a narrow escape!” Mac sighed in relief and couldn’t believe he just survived such a severe animal’s sharp teeth. Seeing all this, the kind couple comforted him gently. And then they pulled the car up at a safe place, waiting for Mac’s friends to catch up.
A few minutes later, the other two cyclists arrived. As soon as they met, his friends’ worried look faded away. “Where have you been We saw your bicycle on the road. ” His friend asked. These words like a ray of sunshine warmed his heart. After Mac explained to them, they extend their sincere thanks to Paul and Becky. Afterwards Mac and his friends rerurned pedaling home. On the way home, the night breeze made him feel at ease and he couldn’t wait to share his experience with his wife and daughters.

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