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定安中学 2023 级高一年级第一学期期中考试英语学科试题
（考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A,B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
What will Sam do tonight
A. Attend a party. B. Fly to Tokyo. C. Have a meeting.
What does the woman suggest doing first
A. Having breakfast. B. Buying the medicine. C. Traveling to the town.
Where is the man probably going now
A. Gift shop. B. His brother’s house. C. The Children’s Center.
How much is a concert ticket for a child
A. $2. B. $4. C. $8.
What does the man like about the movie
A. Its funny plot. B. Its music. C. Its actors.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
What did the boy do first last night
A. He listened to music. B. He watched TV. C. He read textbooks.
What is Wimbledon about
A. Tennis. B. Films. C. Music.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
What is the man’s cousin
A. A sailor. B. A teacher. C. A journalist.
How does the man like teaching
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Challenging.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
What is the room like
A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new.
What will be arranged first
A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table.
Where will the chairs be put
Close to the window.
In front of the fireplace.
Behind the dressing table.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
Where will the speakers go first
A. A museum. B. A shop. C. A restaurant.
What does the woman have no interest in
Tasting Indian food.
Seeing unique animals.
Taking a walk.
Why won’t the speakers go shopping
The shopping mall is a little far.
They don’t have enough money.
It will take them too much time.
How will the speakers go to the seashore
A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By car.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
What can we learn about Mrs. Green
She always drives very fast.
She has an old and small car.
She only drives a day every week.
What’s the color of Mike’s car
A. Blue. B. Black. C. White.
Who has a very old car
A. Mike. B. Mrs. Bates. C. Joe.
What is the relationship between Joe and the speaker
A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His uncle.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分 30 分）
第一节：选出与划线部分词义相同或者相近的选项。（每小题 1 分，共 5 小题）
You can enjoy the plants and animals particular to the rainforest.
A. familiar B. important C. unique D. useful
The Inca emperor lived in the well-known site Machu Picchu.
A. unknown B. famous C. beautiful D. terrible
Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.
A.hated B.welcomed C.recognised D.challenged
You can spend one day travelling by air to your destination.
A.by car B.by train C.by boat D.by flight
It’s a tradition in China to enjoy the moon in the Mid-autumn Festival.
A.admire B.explore C.comment D.show
第二节：根据句子意思，选出正确的选项。（每小题 1 分，共 10 题）
It is no use in exams.
A.cheat B.to cheat C.cheating D.cheated
We can hardly wait them.
A. seeing B. see C. to see D. saw
is of great help to many people.
A.Travel B.Travelled C.Travelling D.To travel
Why not the winter holiday in London
A.spend B.spent C.spending D.to spend
They are trying to find a way the problem.
A.to solve B.solve C.solving D.solves
The boy had to give up because of his leg.
A. run B. runner C. running D. to run
How about badminton this Sunday morning
A.to play B.playing C.plays D.play
It’s my honor here and say something about my life experience.
A.standing B.stand C.stands D.to stand
English is my_ , so it is my best choice.
A.strength B.power C.energy D.force
Peru by Spain in the 16th century.
A. ruled B. was ruled C. rule D. rules
第三节：完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. I worried about my 36 and tried every new diet I read about online. I tried low-fat, no-fat, only bananas, no bananas
— I almost went bananas, too.
Then I read an article that said 37 asking “Am I fat ”, I should be asking “Am I 38 ” I had no
39 a letter could make such a 40 ! Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to 41 . Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”, I would say “I want to 42 two kilometers in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”. Rather than 43 the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. I could 44 have a burger now and then, but I would 45 a salad or an apple.
Finally, I stopped 46 myself with actresses and models and 47 things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I 48 about myself. By being 49 about myself and my body, I became both happier and 50 .
36．A．face B．weight C．future D．feeling
37．A．because of B．except for C．instead of D．other than
38．A．tall B．brave C．beautiful D．fit
39．A．source B．idea C．way D．experience
40．A．summary B．fortune C．difference D．chance
41．A．lose B．change C．survive D．fit
42．A．experience B．find C．run D．get
43．A．working out B．cutting out C．putting off D．making up
44．A．still B．never C．hardly D．seldom
45．A．throw B．add C．forget D．buy
46．A．thinking about B．dreaming of C．cheating D．comparing
47．A．looking for B．putting up C．passing down D．looking after
48．A．give B．liked C．refused D．realized
49．A．anxious B．curious C．confused D．positive
50．A．wiser B．slimmer C．healthier D．calmer
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Philadelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some family-friendly attractions.
Spruce Street Harbor Park
Spruce Street Harbor Park, one of the best urban beaches in America, is an outdoor heaven on the Delaware River water front. Visitors can relax in a hammock, play on the playgrounds, and play games like table tennis and giant chess. Don't miss out on the park at night when colorful LED lights hanging from tree tops make the entire area bright.
Blue Cross River Rink
Offering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the summer, Blue Cross River Rink creates a fun, outdoor experience for the whole family. Visitors can play on the nine-hole mini-golf course during the summer, and enjoy eats and drinks from the on-site(现场的) bar and restaurant all year round.
Sesame Place
Big Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place, the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV show's most lovable characters. A water park, interactive activities, parades，fireworks and shows add to the fun.
Once Upon a Nation Storytelling Benches
On summer days, uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphia's Historic District entertain visitors with true, free, three-to-five minute tales about the colonial( 殖民的) era as part of Once Upon a Nation. Children can pick up a Story Flag at any storytelling bench, and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeys. Flags with all the stars can get free rides on the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square.
Who would most probably go to Spruce Street Harbor Park
People who are fond of colorful lights.
People who want to have a relaxing day.
People who have a preference for skating.
People who are interested in water activities.
Which place would fans of Big Bird be interested in
Sesame Place.
Blue Cross River Rink.
The Parx Liberty Carousel.
Spruce Street Harbor Park.
What can we know about Philadelphia Storytelling Benches
It can be visited all year round.
It has educational significance.
It is available at a small charge.
It is aimed at serving the public.
B
One morning, Wu Liang discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldn’t listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement. “Now our class is quieter,” said Wu. “What’s more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. It’s a better way to study.”
Li Yu liked it, too. “Group members first discuss,” he said, “and then present to the whole class. It makes us believe in ourselves.” This was part of a reform (改革) at Li’s school. The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. “Our school hopes to improve students’ abilities to study by themselves and work in groups.” said Zhang Ming, an English teacher.
However, the reform has demanded more from teachers. Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 45 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively.
“The reform demands more, but I’m sure it is helpful.” added Zhang Ming.
It was easier for Wu Liang to in class after the new classroom arrangement.
discuss with other students
sit in the classroom
push desks together
teach a lesson
The school made the reform in order to offer students to study.
A. larger space B. easier ways
C. more seats D. better classrooms 56．Which of the following sentences is wrong
Wu Liang and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement.
The desks are no longer in rows now.
The reform has demanded more from teachers.
It’s easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now. 57．The best title of this passage may be “ ”.
A. Discussion in Class B. New Look in Class
C. Students’ Friendship D. Teachers’ Hope
C
“I feel unlikable, lonely and hopeless，” said Lisa, a bright teenager from a loving home. “It seems that nobody wants to become my friend. What's wrong with me？”
Like Lisa, many of us experience loneliness. The truth is that all people, no matter what their age or character — even the most outgoing, wealthy and popular — experience loneliness at least sometimes. It's healthy and natural to want to be around people who care. After all, we've all heard “No man is an island.” That's true. We all need others in our lives.
Solomon, the wisest man who ever lived, explains that if we want friends, we must be friendly and reach out to others. But it has risk. Because we are often afraid of rejection ( 拒 绝 ), many of us are unwilling to reach out to others. We take a safer way and wait for others to make friends with us. But if we want friends, we've got to get beyond this.
If making friends is your goal as well, you need to consider taking some measures (措施)．
Be willing to take the initiative (主动权). If you see someone whom you would like to know, don't wait for her to make the first move. Get close to her and begin a conversation. Let her know in a non-aggressive (无攻击性的) way that you are interested in being friends with her.
Reach out to those who are lonely. When you see someone at school sitting alone, go over and talk to her.
And don't let popularity decide whom you reach out to. You'll often be surprised at the beautiful qualities
behind a shy appearance.
Ask questions. Start your first conversation by asking this possible friend what she likes to do or asking about her family. Be sure to ask questions that cannot be replied with “yes” or “no”. For example, don't ask “Do you have a dog？” Instead, say “So, tell me about your pets.” Avoiding asking “yes” or “no” questions makes your possible friend not end your communication with a one-word answer.
Why does the author begin the text with Lisa's worry
To set a sad tone.
To share Lisa's pain.
To introduce the topic.
To teach readers a lesson.
What can be a risk caused by reaching out to others according to the passage
Being refused by others.
Putting ourselves in danger.
Being treated in a rude way.
Losing interest in communicating.
What can we know from Paragraph 5
Shy people are hard to talk to.
Popular people are often easy-going.
Just waiting for chances will waste our time.
A proper manner is important in making friends.
Why does the author suggest not asking “yes” or “no” questions
It is considered unfriendly.
It isn't good for keeping a conversation going.
It shows the poor quality of the speaker.
It will leave a bad first impression.
D
Sport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging.Criticism from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to
burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.
The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents' and coaches' criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves.
Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth sport participation does not become work for
children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today's youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters' performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive support motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is ．
to make sport less competitive
to increase their sense of success
to reduce their mental stress
to make sport more challenging
According to the passage, sport is positive for young people because ．
it can help them learn more about society
it enables them to find faults in themselves
it can provide them with valuable experiences
it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves 64．According to the passage parents and coaches should ．
pay more attention to letting children enjoy sport
help children to win every game
train children to cope with stress
enable children to understand the positive aspect of sport
The author's purpose in writing the passage is ．
to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
to persuade children not to worry about criticism
to stress the importance of positive support to children
to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you thinking about traveling alone You must have a million questions: Where should you go Will there be someone to talk to 66 And is it all right to travel alone In fact, traveling alone is not as scary ( 吓人的) as it seems. Here are some good tips.
Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe
Truth be told, traveling alone for the first time is more about the experience than the destination. 67 It could be somewhere close to home or somewhere you've already been with friends.
Make a plan
Always make a plan. That way you'll avoid worrying too much over where you're staying, what to see and how you're getting from A to B.
68
This can make you less nervous when you're traveling alone for the first time. Besides, when you book your hotel, ask if they will send a driver to pick you up.
Talk to people
If you're going to a touristy place like Thailand, there are lots of other people who are traveling alone. 69 They might also ask you to join them for dinner or a beer. That happens a lot.
Let someone know where you are
Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day, so text them and let them know what you're up to throughout your trip. 70 And in case something did happen, they'll know where you are.
Book hotels ahead of time.
Don't draw attention to yourself.
That will make you and them feel safer.
The first thing you need to do is believe in yourself.
So make sure to choose a place that you feel comfortable with.
Most likely, they'll be easy to talk to and they'll want to communicate.
How do you stay safe
第四部分 语言表达（共三大题，满分 40 分）
一、词汇：根据中文意思，写出下列短语。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
71.树立榜样 72.为了...
73.除...之外 74.而不是
75.锻炼 76.控制
77.申请 78.丧失信心
79.有作用或影响 80.与...比较
二、单句语法填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
Athletes needs not only strength but also great (determine).
Most of the audiences thought the movie was (amaze).
My movements are the most (grace) of us three.
He takes part in a swimming (compete).
His (fail) is due to a variety of reasons.
We must think (positive) no matter how big a challenge is.
Many people book their flight (ticket) online.
To be honest, (fit) has a great effect on your study.
I saw the statue of an emperor who took control of the (power) Inca Empire.
A big mistake cost the company (million) of dollars.
三、写作（满分 15 分）
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Tom 在邮件中介绍了自己的旅行计划并询问你的旅行计划，请给他写封邮件介绍你即将在寒假期间去北京的旅游计划，要点如下：
主要景点及选择的理由；
其他安排；
具体时间与交通方式；
你的期待。
参考词汇：Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场The Forbidden City 故 宫 Palace Museum 故宫博物馆Bird’s Nest 鸟巢
the Great Wall 长城
注意：1. 字数 80 词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,

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