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人教七上英语同步精品课件
人教版七年级上册
Unit 6 Do you like bananas
Section A Grammar focus-3c
人教版七上英语同步备课精品课件
语法课优质课
1.在听说活动中掌握下列单词 ：egg, carrot, rice, chicken,
掌握句型：Do you/they like... Does he/she like...
I like fruit, but I don’t like vegetables.
2.继续学习描述自己或他人喜欢或不喜欢的食物，能够用but来表达简单的句子。
3.总结动词like一般现在时的肯定句式、否定句式及一般疑问句式的肯定、否定回答。
4.理解可数名词与不可数名词的概念，并对所学过的部分词汇按此分类进行归纳总结。总结可数名词变复数的规则。
Learning aims
Do you like pears
Yes, I do. Yes, I do. I like pears.
Do I like bananas
No, you don’t. No, you don’t.
You don’t like bananas.
Milk, milk. He likes milk.
Salad, salad. She doesn’t like salad.
Let's chant
Write down the words for each picture.
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
fruits
vegetables
tomatoes
potatoes
carrots
cabbages
onions
pears
oranges
strawberries
apples
bananas
food
hamburgers
salad
milk
ice-cream
bread
I like __________.
I _______________.
hamburgers
don’t like salad
I like ... and .... , but I don't like ... or …
He ____________.
He ____________________.
likes oranges
doesn’t like strawberries
She likes ... and .... , but she doesn't like ... or …
A: Do you like ________
B: Yes, ______ _______.
A: Do you like ________
B: No, _______ _______.
I don’t
I do
Do you\they\Tom and Sally like… Yes, I\they\ do.
No, I\they don’t.
Does she like tomatoes
Yes, she does. She likes tomatoes.
Does he like bananas
No, she doesn’t. She doesn’t like tomatoes.
Does he\she like… Yes, he\she does. No, he\she doesn’t.
Bob
Gina
Do you like …
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Let’s have …
Sounds good. /
No, I don’t like ___.
egg n. 鸡蛋
carrot n. 胡萝卜
rice n. 大米，米饭
chicken n. 鸡肉
Grammar Focus
What did you find out
由实义动词like构成的一般疑问句，在一般现在时态中的结构：
1.当主语为非第三人称单数，即当主语是you, they时, 句型结构为： ____ + you/they +_______+其他？ 它的简略回答是固定的。
肯定回答：Yes, I / they / we do. 否定回答：No, I / they / we don’t.
Do
like
2.主语为第三人称____数时，句子结构为：_______+ he / she + _____+ 其他？它的回答也是固定的。
肯定回答：Yes, he / she does. 否定回答：No, he / she +doesn’t.
单
Does
like
Grammar Focus
What did you find out
肯定句
否定句
由实义动词like构成，表达喜欢 / 不喜欢…，在一般现在时态中的结构：
1.当主语为非第三人称单数，即当主语是I, we, they 时, 句型结构为： I / We / They +_____ +
否定句结构为：I / We / They +____________可数n.复数 / 不可数n.
2.当主语为第三人称单数，即当主语是he, she等时, 句型结构为： He / She +______ +可数n.复数 / 不可数n. 。
否定句为结构为： He / She +____________ +可数n.复数 / 不可数n.。
like
复数
可数n. ________ (单数、复数）/ 不可数n.
don’t like
likes
doesn’t like
Grammar Focus
What did you find out
可数名词与不可数名词的用法
可数名词定义：是可以计数的名词。
１前面可以用 a, an 修饰限定，表“一个……”。Eg. a banana, an orange
２前面可以用 one, two, three …… 等词限定。Eg. one strawberry, two pears
３有复数形式。Eg. tomatoes, vegetables
可数名词
Grammar Focus
可数名词单数变复数的规则：
名词特点 词尾加法 词尾读音方法 例词
一般情况下
加-s
1. -s在清辅音后读[s]
2. -s在浊辅音后读[z]
desks
bags
以-s, -x, -sh, -ch 结尾的
加-es
3. -s在元音后读[z]
4. 以字母ies
结尾的，读[iz]
apples
watches
classes dishes
以辅音字母加y
结尾的
改y为i
再加-es
以元音字母加y
结尾的
5. -ies读[iz]
families
dictionaries
7. -s读[z]
boys
keys
直接加-s
以 o 结尾的
6. -es读[z]
tomatoes
potatoes
有生命的加-es
无生命的加-s
部分以f 或fe 结尾
改 f 或 fe为 v 再加 -es
8. -ves读[vz]
knives
wives
photos
radios
apples
oranges
Grammar Focus
What did you find out
可数名词与不可数名词的用法
不可数名词定义：是指不能计数的名词。
１前面不可以用 a, an 修饰限定。
２前面不可以用 one, two, three …… 等词限定。
３ 没有复数形式。
不可数名词
Grammar Focus
What did you find out
可数名词与不可数名词的用法
即可数又不可数名词定义：在某些情况下能计数，在某些情况下不能计数的名词。
e.g. (1) a chicken 一只鸡
chicken 鸡肉
(2) an ice-cream 一个冰淇淋
ice-cream 冰淇淋（指成份）
(3) a salad 一碟沙拉
salad 沙拉（指成份）
即可数名词又不可数名词
1. I like fruit, but I (don’t / doesn’t) like vegetables.
2. She (like / likes) bread, but she (doesn’t / don’t) like salad.
3. He (like / likes) bananas, but he (don’t / doesn’t) like oranges.
4. We (likes / like) hamburgers, but we (don’t / doesn’t) like chicken.
5. They (likes / like) pears, but they (don’t / doesn’t) like strawberries.
Underline the correct words in the brackets.
3a
but前面是肯定描述
but后面是否定描述
I like fruit, but I don’t like vegetables.
She likes bread, but she doesn’t like salad.
3a中的句子结构：… like/ likes…, but… don’t / doesn’t like…
请谈论你一下自己熟悉的人，除了谈论他们对食物的喜好，还可以谈论对其他事物的喜好， 如：科目、季节、颜色、运动等。
Pair work
要注意动词like的用法哦。
A: Do you like salad
B: Yes, I do.
A: So, let’s get salad.
B: OK.
So, let’s get salad. Yes, I do. Do you like salad OK.
3
2
1
4
So what are you going to do next
那么接下来你要做什么？
so作连词，在句中表示“那么”，位于句首用于引出评论或问题。
Number(编号) these sentences(句子) [1-4] to make a conversation.
3b
So, let’s get salad.
Yes, I do.
Do you like salad
OK.
1
Number(编号) these sentences(句子) [1-4] to make a conversation.
3
2
4
A: Do you like salad
B: Yes, I do.
C: So, let’s get salad.
D: OK.
3b
So what are you going to do next
那么接下来你要做什么？
so作连词，在句中表示“那么”，位于句首用于引出评论或问题。
Ask your classmates about the food in the chart. Find out what they like and don’t like.
Do you like ice-cream, Liu Li
Yes, I do.
Does Liu Li like ice-cream
Yes, she does.
Do you like ice-cream, Zhang Jun
No, I don’t.
Does Zhang Jun like ice-cream
No, he doesn’t.
Ask your classmates about the food in the chart. Find out what they like and don’t like.
Food likes doesn’t like
ice-cream Bill\… Dave\…
rice
oranges
milk
salad
strawberries
tomatoes
bananas
3c
3c
Ask your classmates about the food in the chart. Find out what they like and don’t like.
A: Do you like …
B: Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Task 1: Ask your classmates
Task 2: Talk about the chart
A:Bob and Bill both like milk.
B:Yes, but they don’t like strawberries.
A:Bill likes ice cream.
B:Bob likes ice cream, too.
A:Does Bill like oranges
B:Sorry, I don’t know.
A:Does Bill like tomatoes
B:Yes, he likes them.
Bob and Bill likes milk, but they
don’t like it. … …
Task 3: Report like this
Do you like… 是一个一般疑问句, 它表示询问对方是否喜欢某物。
句中 do的是助动词, 没有意义。回答时, 肯定回答用do,
否定回答用don’t。
(2) 如果主语是第三人称单数形式, 助动词 用does, 其句型为：
--Does he /she like…
--Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn’t.
1. --Do you like salad 你喜欢沙拉吗？
--Yes, I do. / No, I don’t .是的, 我喜欢。/ 不, 我不喜欢。
e.g. --Does he like strawberries 他喜欢草莓吗？
--Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的,他喜欢。/ 不, 他不喜欢。
e.g. I don’t like bananas. 我不喜欢香蕉。
He doesn’t like apples. 他不喜欢苹果。
e.g. Can I have a cup of orange juice, please 我可以要一杯橘汁吗？
I like oranges better than tomatoes. 与西红柿比, 我比较喜欢橘子。
2. I like bananas. 我喜欢香蕉。
(1) like表示“喜欢”, 是动词。如果主语是第三人称单数, 后要加“s”。
e.g. He likes apples. 他喜欢苹果。
(2) 否定形式要在like前加don’t或在likes 前加doesn’t, 同时把likes改为like。
3. Do you like oranges
orange n. 既可以是可数名词, 也可以做不可数名词。当可数名词时,
意思是“橘子”; 当不可数名词时, 意思是橘汁。
本节重点
like在一般现在时中的用法
第三人称单数
其他人称
He/She likes …
He/She doesn’t like …
Does he/she like …
I/We/They like …
I/We/They don’t like …
Do you/they like …
名词的数
可数
既可可数又可不可数
milk, bread, rice
ice-cream, salad, chicken, food, fruit
语法
不可数
banana, hamburger, tomato, strawberry, pear, apple
一. 单项选择
1. Wu Ling likes pears but she ______ bananas.
A. likes B. don’t like C. doesn’t like
2. —______ your brother like hamburgers
—Yes, ______.
A. Do; they do B. Does; he does C. Are; they are
3. We don’t have ______. Let’s go and buy(买) some tomatoes and carrots.
A. vegetables B. food C. hamburger
4. Look! The chicken ______ on the table and the pears ______ in the bag.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are
5. —Let’s ______ some vegetable salad then.
—Sounds good.
A. like B. have C. find
C
B
A
C
B
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I like _________ (tomato) very much.
2. Nick _____ (like) hamburgers and salad.
3. Let’s ______ (think) about the birthday dinner.
4. Ms Smith has ten ____________ (strawberry)
5. Burgers That ________ (sound) good.
6. My brother __________ (not like) eggs.
7. His cousins ________ (not like) ice-cream.
tomatoes
likes
think
strawberries
sounds
doesn’t like
don’t like
三. 句型转换
1. Mary likes fruit salad. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ Mary _______ fruit salad
2. They like bananas for dinner. (改为否定句)
They _______ _______ bananas for dinner.
3. —Does your sister like oranges (作否定回答)
—_______, _______ _______.
4. We have some fruit after dinner. (改为由let开头的祈使句)
_______ _______ some fruit after dinner.
5. Paul likes milk. He doesn’t like bread. (合为一句)
Paul likes milk, _______ he doesn’t like bread.
Does
don’t
No
Let’s
but
like
like
she
doesn’t
have
Homework
Talk about your family’s favorite food, write a short passage.
谈论你家人最喜爱的食物, 写一段小短文。
My name is…, I like…, but I don’t like…
My father likes…, but he doesn’t like…
My mother likes…, but she doesn’t like…
谢谢
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