资源简介

Unit 1 Back to School
Period 3: Reading II
Teaching Aims
1.Master the new words and phrases and use them wisely;（(rise to) challenge, acquire, effort, advance, take advantage of, equal, balance, responsible…….）
2.Encourage the students to have confidence in realizing their potential.
Teaching Procedures
Steps procedures reflection
Step1: Review Review the main idea of the speech. T: Hello, everyone, nice to meet you! We’ve learned a speech given by a principal on the first day of term. Today we shall review the text, discuss how to use some of the words and phrases, and practice using them in different situations. T: Would you fill in the blanks according to what you have learned Can you divide them into three parts We call the first part introduction, the second part body and the last part conclusion. Para. 1 A new ___________ Para. 2 A __________ to open the door to your potential Para. 3 Definition of ____________ Para. 4 Take __________ of school resources Para. 5 Habits, skills and attitude are ________ important Para. 6 Make a continuous _________ and be ________ 设计意图：回归课本，回忆文章。通过篇章结构的理解引领学生到词汇上面来。
Step 2 new words and phrases 1.原文：Realizing your potential.发挥你的潜能？(教材P2) potential adj.潜在的;可能的 n.可能性;潜在性;潜力;潜质potentials(复数) potentially adv. 潜在地 potent adj. 有效的；强有力的 potential customers 潜在的客户 have the potential to do sth. 有潜力做某事 realize/achieve one’s potential 发挥某人的潜能 完成句子 First we need to identify actual and potential problems. 首先，我们需要弄清实际的问题和潜在的问题。 He has the potential to become a world-class musician. 他有潜力成为世界级的音乐家。 2. Welcome to senior high school! 欢迎来到高中！ (教材P2) senior ◆adj.中学的；级别(或地位)高的; 高级水平的;老年的 n.较…年长的人;级别(或地位)较高者;上级;上司; 高水平运动员 junior （反义词） be senior to sb by … years 比某人大…岁 be senior to 比… 年长;比… 资深；比… 级别（地位）高 （be junior to 比… 年幼; 比… 资历浅；比… 级别（地位）低 ） be superior to 比。。。优越（更好，强） be inferior to 低于。。。。，在。。。之下，不如 例句： ①He is senior to me by seven years. 他比我年长七岁。 Many senior citizens have been through two world wars. 许多年长的公民经历了两次世界大战。 3.原文….the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising future. 三年旅程的开始，充满希望的未来的开始。 promising adj. 有希望的 promise n/v..承诺 make /keep/break a promise 许下/信守/违背诺言 promise sth to sb /promise sb sth promise to do sth 4. 原文I can’t wait to describe you what senior high school life is like.我迫不及待的要向你描述高中生活是什么样子。(教材P2) can’t wait to do sth 【句式分析】 Can’t wait to do sth 表示 “迫不及待做某事”。表示“渴望，迫切做某事”的意义的其他表达方式： be eager to do sth; be thirsty to do sth; be keen to do sth. long to do sth; desire to do sth; ①The young man always feels thirsty to acquire new knowledge and skills. 这个年轻人总是渴望获得新的知识技能 ② I can’t wait to see my old friend. 我迫不及待的想要见到我的老朋友。 5. 原文： The path before you leads to a world full of challenges 前方的道路充满挑战 (教材P2) When you rise to the challenges，…… challenge n. 挑战；怀疑 vt. 向…挑战；对…质疑 challenging adj. 具有挑战性的；不赞成的 an exciting/interesting challenge令人激动的/令人感兴趣的挑战 face a challenge 面临挑战 meet the challenge of 迎接挑战；满足要求 rise to the challenge 接受挑战，奋起应付挑战 challenge sb on sth 对某人就某事提出挑战 challenge sb to do sth 向某人挑战做某事 例句 ①Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face. 环境的破坏是我们所面临的最严峻的挑战之一。 She challenged me to play another tennis game. 她向我挑战要我跟她再打一场网球 I challenge you on your knowledge of history. 我对你的历史知识提出挑战 lead to 导致 All roads lead to Rome 条条大路通罗马，殊途同归 lead to sth 导致某种结果 rise n/v.增加；升起；起床 rose risen: raise 举起；提高；养育；筹集；提出 raised raised rasing arise 出现，发生，起因于 arose arisen arising 6. 原文：However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. 然而，对于那些有积极心态的人来说，机会存在每一个挑战之中。(教材P2) positive adj.积极乐观的; 正面的；表示赞同的;阳性的 n.优势;优点; 阳性结果(或反应) What is the author's attitude towards sth negative adj.消极的；否定的；阴性的 neutral adj. 中立的；中性的 indifferent (漠不关心的) have a positive attitude to（towards）… 对…持有乐观的态度 be positive about … 对…乐观；对… 自信 on the positive side 从好的方面看 positive effects 积极的效果 例句 ①We need to have a positive attitude even in the face of difficulties. 即使面临困难，我们仍需要保持积极的态度。 ③On the positive side , profits have increased. 从好的方面看，利润增加了。 lie in 存在于 lie lay lain lying 躺，位于 lie lied lied lying 说谎 lay laid laid laying 放置，下蛋 7.原文：…..you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. acquire v.获得，得到；学到，习得；患上（疾病）；逐渐具有，开始学会 acquirement n. obtain （尤指艰难获得） gain earn（赚） acquisition（学得，习得） acquire a good knowledge of 精通……知识 acquire the habit of 养成……的习惯 8.原文：…….your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. effort n.努力，艰难的尝试；力气，精力；有组织的活动；努力的结果，成就；努力的结果，成就 spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力 make an effort to do sth 努力做某事 in an effort to 企图 without effort 毫不费力 9.原文：…What medicine advances you will make.你将会取得怎样的医学进步。(教材P3) advance n.前进，行进;进步;进展 v. 前进，发展，进步;促进 advanced adj. adj. 先进的；高级的；晚期的；年老的 in advance 预先，提前 in advance of 超过；在…前 make great advance/progress 取得很大进步 advanced technology 先进技术 例句： They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall. 夜幕降临时，他们已前进了20英里 Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels or camp sites in advance. 鉴于该地区的受欢迎度，事先预订旅馆或露营地是可取的。 10. 原文：…or what amazing technologies you will make. 或者你会创造出多么神奇的技术。(教材P3) amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜的 (1)amaze vt.　　　　　　 使吃惊；惊讶 (2)amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的 be amazed at sth. 对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而感到惊讶 (3)amazement n. 惊讶，吃惊；惊异 in amazement 惊奇地 to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是 【联想助记】 情感类动词 v＋ing 表示“使人感到....的” v＋ed表示“感到.....的” Eg: excite/exciting/excited disappoint/ disappointing/ disappointed move/ moving/ moved surprise/ surprising/ surprised 【跟踪典例】 ②We were amazed by the play's success. 我们惊叹该剧的成功。 I am amazed byyour thoughts. 我对你的想法感到吃惊的。 11.原文：And I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family. 我相信你有改变你家庭的能力。(教材P3) confidence n.信心;信任;把握; confident adj.自信的; 有把握的 confidently adv. 自信地；安心地 self-confidence 自信心 self-confident 自信的 confidential adj. 秘密的；机密的 have confidence in = have belief in 对…有信心 gain confidence 获得自信 be confident in/ of/ about 对… 有信心 The teacher wants the children to be confident about asking questions when they don't understand. 教师要孩子们遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问 I have every reason to be confident of our victory. 我有充分的理由坚信胜利是属于我们的。 make a difference 有影响 make a big/a great deal of/a lot of difference (to sb./sth.) (对某人/某事)有很大的影响(作用)；很重要 make no difference(to sb./sth.) (对某人/某事)没有影响；没有作用 make some difference 有些作用(关系、影响) Your support can make a difference to those in need. 你的支持对那些需要帮助的人来说是有影响力的 12.para4. make the most of 充分利用 make use of 利用 make good /full/ little/ use of 好好利用、充分利用、不充分利用 take advantage of 充分利用 反义词：disadvantage 13. 原文：Of equal importance are good study habits. 同样重要的是学习习惯。(教材P3) equal adj. (大小、数量、价值等) 相同的，同样的; 相等的; 平等的; 同等的; (力气、勇气、能力等) 相当的; 能胜任的; 能应付的 n. 同等的人; 相等物; v. 与…相等，等于; 比得上; 敌得过 equally adv. 同样地；相等地，平等地；公平地 equality n. 平等；相等 be equal to (doing) sth 相等；胜任；合适 (做某事) equal rights/pay 平等的权利；同酬 on equal terms (with sb) （与某人）处于平等的地位 be without equal/ have no equal 无与伦比；无敌；无比 2 plus 2 equals 4 2+2=4 例句： ①There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class. 这个班男女生人数相等。 ②The company has an equal opportunities policy (= gives the same chances of employment to everyone) . 这家公司的政策是人人机会均等。 14.原文：….set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities balance n.平衡，均衡，均势；平衡能力；账户余额，结存；结欠，余款；天平，秤；（乐器）平衡器 v.保持平衡；权衡，斟酌；使收支平衡；均衡，抵消 Keep one’s balance 保持平衡 Lose one’s balance 失去平衡 15. 原文：In time you will find yourself growing into a well –round individual. 假以时日，你会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。(教材P3) individual adj. 个人的；个别的；独特的 n. 个人，个体 individually adv. 个别地，单独地 personal adj.个人的；亲自的 individual difference 个体差异 individual behavior 个人行为 What can you do as an individual 作为个人你能做些什么呢？ well-round 全面发展的 compound word well-known 著名的 highly-developed高度发达的 16. 原文：… yet you along are responsible for realizing your great potential. 然而，你有责任实现你的巨大潜力。(教材P3) responsible adj. 负责的，可靠的；有责任的 比较级 more responsible 最高级 most responsible responsibility n. 责任，职责；义务 duty （同义词）n.责任；义务；本分 be responsible for 为… 负责；是……的原因 have/ take responsibility for 对… 有责任 It is one’s responsibility to do sth 做某事是某人的责任 take on responsibility 承担责任 sense of responsibility 责任感，责任心 （sense of humor幽默感） social responsibility 社会责任 例句： ②He is mentally ill and cannot be held responsible for his actions. 他有精神病，不能对自己的行为负责。 ③It is their responsibility to ensure that the rules are enforced. 他们有责任确保制度的执行 17. 原文：I’m looking forward to be more independent….我期待变得更加独立。(教材P5) independent adj. 自主的，有主见的；自立的 independence n. 独立 （注意构词法） independently adv. 独立地 depend (反义词)vi 依赖，依靠；取决于 dependent adj.依靠的；取决于…的 dependence n. 依赖；依靠 dependently adv.依赖地 be independent of 不依赖…的；不受…支配的 例句： ③A good teacher encourages independence of thought. 好的教师鼓励独立思考。
Important sentence 1. find+宾语+宾补 原文： In time you will find yourself growing into a well –round individual. 假以时日，你会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。(教材P3) 【句式分析】 此处为“find +宾补+宾补结构”，其中做宾补的为现在分词。“find+宾语+宾补”这一结构中的宾语补足语可以由现在分词、过去分词、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语以及不定式to be等来充当。 ①When we go home , we found mother waiting for us to have dinner. （主动） ②When he came to himself, he found himself surrounded by a group of boys. （被动） ③I find him an honest man. ④When I got home, I found the door open. ⑤Did you find him in ⑥I hope to find you in better spirits when we meet again. ⑦I find the Chinese people to be happy and cheerful. 【跟踪典例】完成句子 ①He found himself _____________ (lie) in the hospital bed when he woke up. 当他醒来时他发现自己躺在医院的床上。 ②John found himself _____________ (cheat). by his classmates and got annoyed. John 发现自己被同学欺骗了，变得非常愤怒。 ③We found what he said ____________. 我没发现他说的是事实。 【答案】 ①lying ②cheated ③ to be true 2. 表语前置倒装 原文：Of equal importance are good study habits. 同样重要的是学习习惯。(教材P3) 【句式分析】 这是一个完全倒装句。主语是 good study habits, are 是系动词, of equal importance 是表语。为了保持句子结构平衡或强调表语，将表语置于句首，引起倒装。表语前置有以下几种形式： ①形容词做表语前置 Present at the meeting were Professor Smith and his students. ②分词作表语前置 Gone are the days when we had to be in the mercy of weather. ③介词短语做表语前置 On the second floor is a big cinema. 【跟踪典例】 1. ______________ today is Tom Tom今天没开上学 2. ______________ was a wallet. 地上躺了一个钱包。 3. Attached to the envelop was _______________ . 信封上贴着一张漂亮的邮票。 【答案】1. Absent from class 2. Lying on the ground 3. a beautiful stamp 3.Put simply，potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. ________，潜能是你与生俱来的能力，足够努力才能得以开发。when引导时间状语从句 ___________ he was always trying out new ideas. 他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。

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