资源简介

2023-2024年度上学期
高一期中英语试卷参考答案
听力部分
1—5 BACAB 6—10 ACACB 11—15 CCAAB 16—20 BACCB
阅读理解
21—23 ACB 24—27 BCDA 28—31 CCDA 32—35 CABB
36—40 GEBDA
完型填空：41-45 BDDAD 46-50 BCABB 51-55 AACDC
语篇填空：56. registered 57. for 58. higher 59. forms 60. which
getting 62. an 63. and 64. healthy 65. to cut
作文一：
Dear Han Mei，
From your letter, I know it is hard for you to make friends in your new school. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
To begin with, walk to your classmates and talk with them. After several talks, you will happily find that they are likely to consider you as a warm-hearted person. Besides, you’d better give them a hand when they are in trouble. Gradually, you will enjoy each other’s company and become good friends. It is also advisable to participate in different kinds of activities, where you can communicate with different people.
All in all, follow my advice above, and you will find that it isn’t a big deal to make some friends. Hope you will have a happy school life.
Yours，
Li Hua
作文二：
I felt the words swell up in me. “Darwin," I heard myself say with a calm, steady voice. "I have family and friends with so much talent and potential and I have none. There is nothing special about me." From the corner of my eye, I could see others staring at me in silence. I continued talking. “You are so smart. You can answer questions that the teacher hasn't even asked yet. Do you know that everyone in this class is envious of you ”
Hearing my words, he calmed down and gave me a big hug. Then the teacher came. Learning about what happened the teacher smiled, “That was a great job you did, young lady Superman could not have done a better job than you did here today.” I couldn't believe that she compared me to Superman. At that moment, I understood what my mother had said. Words do have the magic power to heal the world!
高一 英语 第 2 页 共12页河南省实验中学2023——2024学年上期期中试卷
高一年级 科目：英语 命题人：姚昕 审题人：孔春华
（时间： 120 分钟，满分：150 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）　　
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）　　
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
　　A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What did the woman try to quit drinking
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice.
2. How much more does Lucas need for the cellphone
A. $300. B. $500. C. $800.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Environmental protection.
B. Greenhouse effect.
C. Gardening skills.
4. What seemed to be Sarah’s problem
A. She couldn’t finish the task as required.
B. She failed in a job interview again.
C. She always went to work late.
5. How might the woman feel
A. Uneasy. B. Disappointed. C. Unconcerned.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）　　
听下面5段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man doing
A. Watching TV. B. Having a party. C. Reading a book.
7.What is the man going to do
A. Go out with the woman. B. Pick up the children. C. Make a phone call.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man plan to do
A. Raise a dog. B. Set animals free. C. Find a dog trainer.
9. How does the woman sound in the end
A. Curious. B. Annoyed. C. Excited.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Where is the woman’s company
A. In Japan. B. In Britain. C. In Australia.
11.Why does the man talk to the woman
A. To look for a travel agent. B. To ask about a tour. C. To seek cooperation.
12.What are the speakers going to do next
A. Do the market research. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Have a discussion.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What’s Brett just doing
A. Downloading e-books. B. Reading an e-book. C. Buying an e-book reader.
14.What advantage of the e-book reader does Brett mention
A. The large storage capacity.
B. The low cost in the long term.
C. The decrease in the use of paper.
15.Why does Fiona refuse to buy an e-book reader
A. She doesn’t read much.
B. She likes printed books better.
C. She has enough books to read.
16.Where does the conversation take place
A. In a store. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Which team has played in every World Cup
A. Brazil. B. Portugal. C. South Africa.
18.What is the trophy(奖杯) named after
A. A famous place. B. A special stadium. C. The organizer.
19.How many cities was the 2018 World Cup held in
A. 32. B. 15. C. 11.
20.Why does the speaker say Japan made history
A. They won the champion once.
B. They beat a South American team.
C. They made their fourth appearance.
第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
There is a kind of woman in the world who has the ability to complete the difficult challenges of their own life and to inspire(激励) others to achieve great things. They’re strong and independent, wise and successful, talented and brave, and can teach all of us a lot.
Still Alice
In this film, we can have a look at a family’s relationships, fears, worries and struggles. The film’s main character Alice, aged 50, fights bravely with Alzheimer’s disease: she’s the perfect example of an iron-willed woman.
Julianne Moore’s amazing performance adds extra charm to this character.
Erin Brockovich
The film is about Erin Brockovich, a strong yet easily-hurt woman, but ordinary weakness is not allowed in her situation. She may not be a genius, but her persistence(坚韧) and care about others allow her to achieve the impossible: a victory over a powerful and major company that is literally poisoning people.
When you are about to give up on something, simply watch this movie for encouragement.
The Devil Wears Prada
As an assistant to impossibly demanding New York fashion magazine editor Miranda Priestly, young Andy Sachs has landed a job that “a million girls would die for.” Unluckily, her heaven-sent post as Miranda’s assistant just might be the death of her!
There’s a very classic line in the film: Let me know when your whole life goes up in smoke. That means it’s time for a promotion(提拔).
Mona Lisa Smile
This movie teaches you about dignity(尊严), courage and persistence, and the central theme is learning to have a mind of your own.
Katherine Watson is a recent UCLA graduate hired to teach art history at the all-female Wellesley College, in 1953. Determined to face up to the outdated customs of society, Katherine inspires her traditional students to challenge the lives they are expected to lead.
21. What is the film Erin Brockovich trying to tell us
A. Never ever give up.
B. Many hands make light work.
C. Cross the bridge when you come to it.
D. Don’t put the cart before the horse.
22. Which film mainly focuses on teaching you how to think for yourself
A. Erin Brockovich. B. Still Alice.
C. Mona Lisa Smile. D. The Devil Wears Prada.
23. What do the four films have in common
A. Winning a number of film awards.
B. Singing high praise for great women.
C. Naming all these films after women.
D. Fighting for women’s social position.
B
While most people are inspired by the motto(座右铭), “you're never too old to learn something new,” Kimeila Campbell has also shown that you're never too young to bring about change. Born in Jamaica and then having moved to the United States, Kimeila grew up watching her entrepreneur (创业者) mother run an event space.
"Seeing her go through ups and downs made me want to be an entrepreneur too," said Kimeila, who sometimes helped her mom at Glitz Elite Events Studio. “I thought for my age, maybe I'm too young. My mom said it could help other kids and teen entrepreneurs instead of just making money for myself."
With this ambition(雄心), she started her own monthly magazine in January when she celebrated her 14th birthday. Her YNTY magazine ---- which stands for You're Never Too Young ---- aims to inspire young and upcoming entrepreneurs, influencers and public figures(公众人物). It is to inspire people younger than 18 to follow their dreams whatever their age.
“Nowadays, teenagers look up to rich women and men on social media and dream to be like them, without any idea of the price they had to pay to get to where they are now,” Kimeila said to the QSN website. “Consider your choices carefully and make goals for where you want to be in the future."
In the magazine, Kimeila shows hot topics, daily affirmations (每日警句) in business, as well as suggestions from professionals and those who have made it in their industries. Meanwhile, the YNTY magazine also includes a special part in which necessary steps are given to parents of young entrepreneurs to help and guide their children. "One thing I'd like my readers to know is that ... if you believe you can do it, YNTY is where you can come to find a community of comfort and confidence to support your dreams."
Kimeila refused to wait until she's older to make a difference in the world. In the next five years, the young girl wants to make the YNTY magazine “appear on newsstands around the world, in various languages, a famous name and the source ‘kidpreneurs (少年企业家)’ go to for advice and inspiration whenever they feel discouraged or at a loss," the QNS website noted.
24. What does the article tell us about Campell
A. She was born and raised in the US.
B. Her mom inspired her to be an entrepreneur.
C. Her motto is “You are never too young”.
D. She wants to run her own events studio in the future.
25. Why does Campell have the goal of starting her YNTY Magazine
A. To get to know more public figures.
B. To earn herself money and fame.
C. To inspire young entrepreneurs.
D. To promote her mom’s event space.
26. What can readers expect to read in YNTY Magazine
A. Popular fashion topics
B. Suggestions from teachers.
C. Daily jokes about business
D. Tips for parents of young entrepreneurs
27. Which of the following best describes Campell
A. Helpful and ambitious B. Organized and modest
C. Creative and careful D. Brave and emotional.
C
Once upon a time, researchers dreamed of building a robot storyteller. It would not only entertain(娱乐) young children, but also help them learn well. This dream has come true. The robot is called Tega. It is cute and appears to be useful in increasing young children’s language skills. Developed by a team at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT), Tega sounds like a child, makes its body and face full of life while storytelling and explains the tales on a screen with pictures.
In an eight-week experiment, Tega read picture books to 67 children aged from 4 to 6 in weekly meetings lasting an hour. During the meetings, Tega asked questions to have knowledge of the listeners’ language skills, tested them on a word’s meaning or asked them to describe a character. For example, Tega asked, “What do you think will happen to the boy ” Tega also recorded the facial expressions and body positions of the children to see how interested they were. For example, keeping the body forward was considered a good sign. After the book was finished, the children retold the story to Tega in their own words.
One group of kids played with a personalized version(版本) of the robot, which improved each time it interacted with the kids, learning about their language skills from the conversations they had. For this group, Tega chose which book to read based on what it thought would be most suitable for the children’s language level. Every second time, Tega would replace(替换) several words in the story for these children with more difficult words with similar meanings, such as “clamour” in place of “noise”.
A second group interacted with a non-personalized Tega that remembered the children each week, but chose stories to read at random(随机的) from its library of 81 picture books. For this group, the story difficulty increased every two weeks. A third group of kids didn’t interact with Tega at all.
Several weeks after the last meeting, the team found that all the children who played with Tega had increased their vocabularies(词汇), but the personalized group learned the most words. Their error rate on a vocabulary test dropped by 23 percent, almost double that of the non-personalized group. The stories that the children told back to the personalized robot were also longer and more wonderful, says team member Hae Won Park.
28. What do we know about Tega
A. It has a voice of an adult.
B. It is connected to the Internet.
C. It can tell stories in a lively way.
D. It is mainly designed to entertain kids.
29. Why did Tega ask questions during the meetings
A. To keep the kids interested.
B. To help kids better understand a story.
C. To know about the kids’ language skills.
D. To encourage the kids to think independently.
30. What do the results of the experiment show
A. Children enjoy telling back stories to Tega.
B. Young kids really love interacting with others.
C. The robot needs to be improved to work better.
D. The personalized version of the robot helps kids most.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. A new invention for kids.
B. A personalized teaching method.
C. A new way to increase kids’ vocabularies.
D. A study carried out by researchers recently.
D
While riding hard on a bike, do you feel like you are saving the planet Or do you just feel out of breath In fact, cycling is now considered one of the best weapons mankind can use in the fight against climate change.
The United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution(决议) in March supporting bicycles as a tool for dealing with climate change. The resolution calls on member states to “add the bicycle to public transportation, in the city and countryside, in developing and developed countries”, with all 193 members of the UN agreeing upon the resolution.
The decision has received positive comments from different groups in support of cycling and the environmental awareness internationally. “It's an important step toward the recognition of cycling as an important means of transport,” said the European Cyclists Federation.
The resolution from the UN comes at a time when climate change has returned to the center of the world’s attention. On February 28, the UN published a new report assessing(评估) recent climate change trends(趋势). The report warns that the world’s average temperature will rise by 1.5 C above pre-industrial levels (1850-1900), with more than 40% of the world's population being “easily affected” to these temperature changes.
Cycling is an environmentally friendly means of transport. Choosing to take a bike instead of a car just once a day can reduce a person’s carbon emission(碳排放) from transport by 67 percent, according to a research by the University of Oxford. The research also found that cyclists produced 84 percent lower CO 2 emissions from all daily travel than non-cyclists.
Cycling has grown in popularity as people who take public transport to work wish to stay away from crowded public transport and also like taking any opportunity to exercise. Cycling culture has been further encouraged with the influence of COVID-19. In May 2020, bike sales in Spain increased 22 times compared with 2019. In London, large parts of the city are being closed off to cars so that people can walk and cycle safely.
More importantly, the resolution focuses on bike-sharing services, which could be seen as recognition of China's bike-sharing success, noted CGTN. China has some of the largest bike-sharing systems in the world. This means of transport that produces zero emissions reduces the amount of CO2 sent out into the atmosphere(大气层) by 4.8 million tons every year, according to a 2020 report from the World Resources Institute.
32. What is the resolution aimed at
A. Winning all member states’ support.
B. Making bicycles part of public transport.
C. Dealing with the problem of climate change.
D. Making people healthier and more athletic.
33. What leads to the popularity of the resolution according to the text
A. The whole world’s attention on climate change.
B. Cycling is encouraged in numerous countries.
C. China’s success in Bike-sharing systems.
D. More people wish to exercise more.
34. Why is cycling considered the best weapon against climate change
A. It get people to exercise and stay healthy.
B. It can largely reduce our carbon footprint.
C. It can reduce the influence of the COVID-19.
D. It helps us stay away from crowded public transport.
35. What would be the best title for the text
A. Cycling to improve health B. Cycling to a climate solution
C. Why is cycling so important D. A new resolution by the UN
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Can you recognize the moment when you realize you've mastered a foreign language It’s not when you get a perfect grade on a grammar test. It's when you start thinking in that language! 36.____________________. Here are some tips that will help you achieve the goal.
Stop the Translating Habit
Don't try to say something after thinking of a sentence word by word in your own language, and then translating it into foreign words. It's of little use because the logical(合乎逻辑的) flow of words in your mother tongue won't sound well in a foreign language. When you're thinking of something to say, start with the main parts of the sentence: the subject and the verb. 37.____________________.
Learn Words in Pairs
It's easier to learn the words when you add them into context(语境), and you connect them with one another. If, for example, you're learning the word morning in a foreign language, you should also look up for words that go with it, such as good or early. You should also pair it with the opposites and check out some words that have similar meaning. 38. ____________________.
Pay Attention to Grammar
Vocabulary is very important when you're learning a foreign language, but that doesn't mean you should forget all about the grammar rules. You can't start thinking in a non-native(非母语的) language if you haven't mastered its grammar basics. Make sure to put the rules you learn into practice every single day, and keep track of your progress.
Practice Writing
A writing practice will help you keep track of your progress, but it will also help you remember the things you've learned. 39.____________________. Make sure you use proper grammar. This practice will not only make you a more confident speaker, but it will also help you start thinking in a foreign language.
Practice Speaking and Listening
That's the final tip that leads you to perfection. Turn speaking and listening into a daily activity. You can listen to audiobooks(有声读物) in the foreign language, and then talk to someone about the impressions. If you don't have anyone to talk to, just get in an empty room, record your speech and listen to it. 40.____________________.
You'll surely recognize the signs of progress.
That's the best way to build up a huge vocabulary.
You will find yourself better at understanding them.
Try to notice and correct the mistakes in your writing.
Then, it will be easy for you to build your sentence upon that.
Remembering good sentences will go a long way towards writing a good article.
And it takes hard work for your inner thoughts to start flowing in a language that's not native.
第二部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Andrew McLindon was a businessman and crazy cyclist. About 15 years ago, he was riding his 41 in Austin, Texas, when he 42 Jack, a friend’s 12-year-old son. Jack had never known the joy of biking 43 he suffered from hydrocephalus(脑水肿), a buildup of fluid in the brain that often causes balance disturbances (平衡障碍).
When he got home, McLindon, now 60, went online and found a three-wheel bike with a
44 bar, perfect for a child with balance problems. Soon Jack was riding around the street with his 45 , having fun and getting exercise. But there was more, as his friend told McLindon. “I’ll never forget the smile on his face when my son is 46 with other kids.”
That smile started the McLindon Family Foundation. Supported economically by 47 , the group works with hospitals to find children who can 48 from owning a unique bike and to help make each bike to the particular needs of the child. A bike may include a headrest, a shoulder belt, a seat belt and so on. The bikes are 49 ----$3,000 to $4,000, and that’s with the foundation’s producer’s discount (折扣). For kids lucky enough to get one, they’re a life changer.
“We 50 a 14-year-old who has spina bifida (脊柱裂),” says McLindon. “She 51 most days on the sofa watching TV. Soon after she got her bike, she was training for special-needs triathlons (三项全能运动). In a magazine interview, she said, ‘I 52 knew there was an athlete in me and now I finally have the chance to fully show myself.’”
So far, the foundation has 53 450 bikes, and that’s just a start. “I do a lot of things. I
54 a lot of companies,” McLindon says. “ 55 getting these kids their bikes is the most important thing that I do.”
A. horse bike car motorcycle
A. came across played with packed up thought about
A. so while that because
A. balancing heating sliding exploring
A. neighbors parents volunteers D. friends
A. experimenting interacting debating competing
A. solutions attractions donations D. relations
A. benefit graduate survive shelter
A. addicted expensive formal wasteful
A. applied to worked with focused on checked in
A. spent used took tracked
A. always never seldom hardly
A. given up given back given away given off
A. make take contact run
A. However Therefore But And
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A recent report released by the Ministry of Civil Affairs shows that 6.84 million couples 56.________ (register) for marriage in China in 2022, down 10.6 percent from 2021.
A number of factors (因素) are responsible 57._______ fewer young people wanting to get married or start a family, such as people's 58._______ (high) education, changed ideas about marriage, increasing 59._________ (form) of entertainment, and a more tolerant marriage and family culture.
The high cost of marriage, high housing prices and the costly "betrothal (婚约) gift", 60. _______ is the money the bridegroom (新郎) has to pay to the bride's parents, are the main factors discouraging many young people from 61. _________ (get) married.
The alarming speed at which China is becoming 62. ________ aging society, as shown by the seventh national census (人口普查) carried out in 2020, stresses the need for the government and society to take some effective and practical steps, such as increasing birth allowance 63.________ enlarging the coverage of low-cost child care centers. A 64._________ (health) marriage culture should also be advocated (提倡) across society 65.__________ (cut) down the cost of marriage.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的初中同学韩梅给你来信，信中谈到高中进入新学校后，不知道怎么去交新的朋友，感到很烦恼。请你给她写一封建议信，帮助她解决问题。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Han Mei，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The annual Halloween arrived, during which kids dressed in traditional clothes went to neighbors' houses to ask for candy.
Allison lived in a small town. That day after dinner, Allison put on her dress her father had just bought for her. The dress was cheap and second-hand because her family was poor. But Allison still thanked her dad and said, “Everyone will love my dress!” Then, she left for neighbors' houses to ask for candy.
On the way, she came across Anna and her friends and wanted to join them. “No! Look at your dress! It's ugly! ” Anna said. Her friends also laughed. “Look at our dresses, especially mine! It's new and beautiful," Anna added. Her friends nodded, and in some way they were right. Anna's dress was shiny and looked expensive. She always had the best clothes because her parents were rich.
Allison was surprised and sad. The kids not only disliked her dress but made fun of it. “You can't come with us!” Anna stressed. “We would never hang out with you!" The other kids agreed and laughed. They all left to start collecting candy for the night while Allison was left alone, awkward in the middle of the street.
Anyway, she knew all the neighbors. She often helped around carrying their heavy weights and helping them with their gardens. People around there knew her. She didn't need to hang out with Anna or her friends. "I'll go just alone," the little girl said to herself and started walking.
She as well as Anna and her friends walked in the same direction: towards their first neighbor Mrs Vaughan's house. But Allison walked behind and kept away from them. And she stopped when Anna and her friends were near Mrs Vaughan's house.
Just then, Mrs Vaughan looked out of her window. She noticed that Allison was being excluded (排斥) by Anna and her friends. She knew it was probably because of Allison's poor dress. She felt pity for Allison, who often helped her and other neighbors. She decided to give Allison much more candy as a reward (奖励) and teach Anna and her friends a lesson.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Anna and her friends knocked on her door, Mrs. Vaughan opened it. __________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Anna looked up and said, “Our clothes are more beautiful! But you gave Allison more candy! Why ” ________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高一 英语 第 2 页 共12页

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