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2022级高二第一学期阶段考试 英语试卷
参考答案
单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1-5 BDBCD 6-10 CACBD 11-15 CADDC
完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
16-20 CDABC 21-25ABCDA 26-30CDBBA
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
31-33 DBA 34-37 AACC 38-41 BCCD 42-45 DBCA 46-50 BGCAF
语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
51. Exploring 52. without 53. why 54. to be constructed 55. were amazed
56. rushing 57. features 58. a 59. which 60. especially
单词填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61. preference 62. available 63. security 64. rewarding/beneficial 65. invisible
66. absence 67. accurate 68. accompany 69. adopted 70. banned/ prohibited
书面表达 （满分15分）
【参考范文】
Dear Sam,
I’m delighted to inform you that the Children’s Library in the city will hold an activity
to spread Chinese culture. Due to the fact that you’re keen on Chinese culture, I’m writing
to invite you to apply for volunteer work with me.
The activity is scheduled to be held next Monday morning, with its contents ranging
from practising facial makeup painting to appreciating Beijing Opera. As volunteers, not
only will they help arrange and decorate the venue, but they will also help guide the
visitors and publicize the activity. It is such a meaningful experience that I am convinced
that you’ll not miss it.
Please confirm your participation before this Friday. Looking forward to your arrival!
Yours,
Li Hua
高二第一学期阶段考试英语科参考答案2022级高二第一学期阶段考试
英语试卷
第一卷 选择题部分(满分80分)
第一部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Nature’s repair process is slow and steady, with cells being ________ renewed.
A. rarely B. constantly C. urgently D. instantly
2. There’s no chance that we can change the history. ________, it is important that we learn lessons to
face the future.
A. Therefore B. Instead C. Moreover D. Nevertheless
3. He was busy writing a story, only________once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped
4. _______is widely _______that computer and other machines have become a vital part of our society.
A. As; acknowledging B. What; acknowledged
C. It; acknowledged D. It; acknowledging
5. Though people present advised that the injured man ________ to the hospital at once, he insisted that
he ________ quite well.
A. would be sent; felt B. was sent; feel
C. be sent; should feel D. be sent; was feeling
6. The birds flew away ________all directions ________they caught sight of a man coming near.
A. to; the instant B. from; the second C. in; immediately D. towards; the moment
7. Technological innovations, _________ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
A. combined with B. combining with
C. having combined with D. to be combined with
8. How long do you think ________the car factory launches a new model
A. will it be before B. will it be until C. it will be before D. it will be when
9. Don’t call me at 8 p.m. tomorrow, because I ________ the World Cup then.
A. had watched B. will be watching
C. will watch D. have been watching
10. ________, the mountain range ________ from north to south like a giant ribbon.
A. Having been seen from a distance; varies B. Having seen from a distance; stretches
C. Seeing from a distance; varies D. Seen from a distance; stretches
11. Personally, I think this is a touching book that everyone should read, ________ their age is.
A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. whichever
12. Even if we fail to ________our own expectations, we shouldn’t feel frustrated.
A. live up to B. look forward to C. make up for D. set off for
13. ________ to ________the nature reserve, the local people prevented the workers from entering their villages.
A. Opposed; develop B. Opposing; developing
C. Opposing; develop D. Opposed; developing
14. “The Mozart Effect” is a study described in 1993 ________ aroused public interest about the idea
________ listening to a classical music somehow improves the brain.
A. that; which B．what; why C．who; that D．which; that
15．-- Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
-- With so much work ________ my mind, I’ll almost ________.
A. filling; break up B. filled; break out C. filling; break down D. filled; break off
第二节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
While I was riding a bike, I noticed a man about half a mile in front of me. He was traveling at a lower speed, so I decided to 16 him. I had about a mile to go on the road before turning off.
I started 17 faster and faster. And every block, I gradually closed the distance. Finally, I 18 him and passed him by. I felt like a 19 , while he seemed unaware that we were in a 20 .
After I passed him, I realized that I had been so 21 on competing against him that I had 22 my turn. I had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around.
Isn’t that what 23 in life We spend most of our time 24 with neighbors, friends and family, trying to 25 them, or trying to outdo them — while there was never a competition in the first place.
We use most of our time and energy competing with others instead of 26 our destination, and we miss out on our own paths to our destinies 27 .
Unhealthy competition is a continuous process and a never-ending cycle. No matter what you do, someone will always be 28 you; someone with a better job, a nice car and more money.
Feel grateful for what life has offered you, stay concentrated on your 29 and live a healthy life. There’s no 30 in destiny. Run your own race of life and wish others well!
16. A. remind B. approach C. pass D. follow
17. A. running B. driving C. walking D. cycling
18. A. caught up with B. put up with C. made up with D. came up with
19. A. judge B. winner C. partner D. bystander
20. A. test B. project C. race D. task
21. A. focused B. dependent C. hard D. impressed
22. A. finished B. missed C. wasted D. made
23. A. remains B. offers C. happens D. works
24. A. celebrating B. communicating C. arguing D. competing
25. A. defeat B. help C. encourage D. please
26. A. choosing B. exploring C. reaching D. understanding
27. A. by chance B. on purpose C. as usual D. as a result
28. A. next to B. ahead of C. away from D. out of
29. A. choice B. path C. position D. business
30. A. competition B. mistake C. experiment D. limit
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Volunteering
Volunteers are the heart of Scottish Mountain Rescue, which was founded in 1965. Our 25 Member Teams are made up entirely of volunteers (around 850 of them in total). Mountain Rescue volunteers are people drawn from all walks of life. They together provide tens of thousands of hours of service to the country saving many lives each year. They are ordinary people doing extraordinary things.
What it takes to join a Mountain Rescue Team:
·Experienced hill walker or mountaineer
·Have a full mountain kit with suitable mountaineering clothing and personal equipment
·Under 75 years old
·Knowledge of basic first aid, a first aid certificate would be preferable
·Have a reasonable level of fitness
·Live in or close to the geographical area that the team you wish to join covers
·Have made a commitment to remain in the area of the team that you wish to join for a reasonable period
How to join
Please find your local team and use the map to locate your nearest team. Please contact the team to find out if they are currently recruiting and to find out more about their joining criteria (标准).
Our roles are flexible and can fit in with your schedule, whether you want to contribute regularly or occasionally. Please check the News pages for details of current recruiting or contact us at info@scottishmountainrescue.org to find out more about volunteering for Scottish Mountain Rescue.
If you think we could do better, please contact Elsie Riley, by calling our office on 01479 861370 or email elsie@scottishmountainrescue.org and we will deal with your complaint quickly.
31. What do we know about Scottish Mountain Rescue
A. It is a newly registered rescue charity. B. It represents 850 Member Teams.
C. It has 25 full-time employees. D. It is an all-volunteer group.
32. What is a requirement for applying for the Mountain Rescue Team
A. Above 18 years old. B. Have full mountaineering tools.
C. Obtain a doctor’s certificate. D. Make a commitment to attend all call-outs.
33. How can you become a member of Scottish Mountain Rescue
A. By contacting the local team.
B. By calling Elsie Riley on 01479 861370.
C. By emailing elsie@scottishmountainrescue.org.
D. By contributing to info@scottishmountainrescue.org.
B
Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my family’s last vacation. It was my six year old son’s winter break from school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a week long trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York, so I had to get back. But that didn’t mean my husband and my son couldn’t stay. I took my nine month old and took off for home.
The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged — okay, ordered — them to wait it out at the airport, to “earn” more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh
Now some people may think I’m a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up．
I’ve made a living looking for the best deals and exposing(揭露) the worst tricks．I have been the consumer reporter of NBC’s Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in．
I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth. I’m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn’t hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and it’s the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts．
34. Why did Delta give the author’s family credits
A. They took a later flight． B. They had early bookings．
C. Their flight had been delayed． D. Their flight had been cancelled．
35. What can we learn about the author
A. She rarely misses a good deal． B. She seldom makes a compromise．
C. She is very strict with her children． D. She is interested in cheap products．
36. What does the author do
A. She’s a teacher. B. She’s a housewife.
C. She’s a media person. D. She’s a businesswoman.
37. What does the author want to tell us
A. How to expose bad tricks. B. How to reserve airline seats.
C. How to spend money wisely. D. How to make a business deal.
C
Not sleeping enough or getting a bad night’s sleep over and over makes it hard to control your appetite. And that sets you up for all sorts of health problems, including obesity(肥胖) , heart disease and high blood pressure.
The link between poor sleep and a greater body mass index (BMI) has been shown in study after study, but researchers typically relied on the memories of the participants to record how well they slept.
Sleep apps on fitness trackers, smartphones and watches have changed all that. In a new study researchers tracked sleep quality for 120,000 people for up to two years.
The results showed sleep durations(持续时间) and patterns are highly variable between people. Despite that, the study found people with BMIs of 30 or above－which is considered obese by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention－had slightly shorter sleep durations and more variable sleep patterns.
It didn’t take much less sleep to see the effect. People with BMIs over 30 only slept about 15 minutes less than those less weighty people.
There were some limitations to the study. Naps were not included, other health conditions could not be factored in, and people who use wearable tracking devices are typically younger, healthier and from a higher economic status than those who do not wear trackers.
“These are quite pricey devices, and they are not approved by the US Food and Drug Administration. The results would need to be validated(确认) by the appropriate FDA-approved devices, and because the study is likely on younger people who are more economically well off, it needs further study whether that really applies to older folks with poor sleep.” said Dasgupta, the associate program director.
However, Dasgupta added, a major plus for the study is that it did monitor people for over two years, and the results corroborated previous research and were “not surprising.”
While we cannot determine the direction of association from our study result, these findings provide further support to the idea that sleep patterns are associated with weight management and overall health.
38. How does the new study differ from previous studies
A. It lasts the longest time in history.
B. It uses apps to record participants’ sleep.
C. It specially improves participants’ sleep quality.
D. It relied on participants’ memory to record data.
39. What is Dasgupta’s attitude toward the new finding
A. Doubtful B. Shocked C. Cautious D. Dissatisfied
40. What does the underlined word “corroborated” probably mean in Paragraph 8
A. limit B. correct C. confirm D. combine
41. What can be the best title for the text
A. Sleep Quality Varies from Person to Person
B. Sleep Apps Are Widely Used to Monitor Sleep
C. Young People Are Paying More Attention to Obesity
D. Lack of Sleep May Be Possibly Connected with Obesity
D
This month, Germany’s transport minister, Alexander Dobrindt, proposed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles. They would define the driver’s role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.
The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles: the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.
Dobrindt wants three things: that a car always chooses property damage over personal injury; that it never distinguishes between humans based on age or race; and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheel — to check email, say — the car’s maker is responsible if there is a crash.
“The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving,” says Dobrindt. It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers, he says.
Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers. “The liability (责任) issue is the biggest one of them all,” says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds, UK.
An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduced earlier this year, insists that a human “be watchful and monitoring the road” at every moment.
But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars. “When you say ‘driverless cars’, people expect driverless cars,” Merat says. “You know — no driver.”
Because of the confusion, Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without human operation.
Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford University, California. That is happening in the UK and Singapore, where government-provided driverless vehicles are being launched.
That would go down poorly in the US, however. “The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here,” says Calo.
42. What does the phrase “death valley” in paragraph 2 refer to
A. A place where cars often break down. B. A case where passing a law is impossible.
C. An area where no driving is permitted. D. A situation where drivers’ role is not clear.
43. The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to _______________. 　　　.
A. stop people from breaking traffic rules B. help promote fully automatic driving
C. protect drivers of all ages and races D. prevent serious property damage
44. Driverless vehicles in public transport see no bright future in _______________. 　 　　　.
A. Singapore B. the UK C. the US D. Germany
45. What could be the best title for the passage
A. Autonomous Driving: Whose Liability B. Fully Automatic Cars: A New Breakthrough
C. Autonomous Vehicles: Driver Removed! D. Driverless Cars: Root of Road Accidents
第二节（共5题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule
From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often：ability, money, and time. 46 Money is a topic. I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：
1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there’s nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook Do you have the right materials already 47
2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread 48 It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.
3. 49 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.
Hopefully that gives you a good start. 50 And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!
A. Try new things.
B. Ability is easily improved.
C. Make three or four instead.
D. Understand your food better.
E. Cooking is a burden for many people.
F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.
第二卷 非选择题部分 (满分40分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
51. (explore) nature allows us to catch sight of rare animals and come across special places of beauty. Of course, none of this would be possible 52. protected nature areas. This is 53. national parks are so important. A few national parks allow things like hotels and recreation areas 54. (construct) within them, but most parks do not allow any development at all.
The very first national park is also one of the most famous in the world—Yellowstone, in the western USA. Nineteenth-century explorers 55. (amaze) by what they saw in Yellowstone. Apart from the beautiful mountains, 56. (rush) rivers, and tall waterfalls, there were geysers, which sent boiling water as high as 91 meters into the air. Then there were the hot springs, as colourful as rainbows. These explorers wanted to protect the natural 57. (feature) of the area from development so that future generations could enjoy the area. And so, in 1872, Yellowstone was established as 58. national park. Today, around four million people a year visit it. Many come hoping to see wildlife, 59. is no longer as common in the American West as it once was. Everyone comes to see the geysers, 60. (especial) Old Faithful, which sits near the centre of the park, and sends 95. 6 ℃ water up to 56 metres into the air every 44 to 125 minutes.
第二节 单词拼写（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据括号里的中文提示，用选择性必修一Unit1-Unit 3单词的恰当形式填空。
61. I have a ___________ (偏爱) for sweet foods, but this green apple is a little sour.
62. Different styles of hat are ____________(可获得的）in the shop.
63. The secretary walked into the meeting room, followed by ___________ (安全) guard, the expression on whose face told everyone present something was wrong.
64. The activity is ____________(有益的) and fulfilling, which helps develop our cultural confidence.
65. The fog is so heavy that the cars are ____________(看不见的) even at a distance of 10 meters.
66. The manager is now in need of a good assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his
____________(缺席).
67. It’ s difficult to make ____________(准确的) predictions about the effects on the environment.
68. As he had no time to ____________ (陪伴) her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.
69. Some effective ways must be ____________(采纳) to help students cope with exam anxiety.
70. Don’t you know smoking is _________________(禁止) in the chemistry lab
第三节 书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分)
假定你是李华，得知市少儿图书馆将要开展以“中国文化”为主题的系列活动，内容包括画脸谱，赏京剧等，请给你校的交换生Sam写一封信，邀请他一起申请当志愿者。
内容包括: 1. 简单介绍此次活动；
2. 简述志愿者的任务（帮忙布置场地,引导参观者等）
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： 脸谱 facial makeup
试卷第4页，共4页
第2页（共8页）英语阶段考试试卷勘误: 七选五第一段第二行的句子“Money is a topic.”句点要去掉。
英语阶段考试试卷勘误: 七选五第一段第二行的句子“Money is a topic.”句点要去掉。
英语阶段考试试卷勘误: 七选五第一段第二行的句子“Money is a topic.”句点要去掉。
英语阶段考试试卷勘误: 七选五第一段第二行的句子“Money is a topic.”句点要去掉。
英语阶段考试试卷勘误: 七选五第一段第二行的句子“Money is a topic.”句点要去掉。
英语阶段考试试卷勘误: 七选五第一段第二行的句子“Money is a topic.”句点要去掉。
英语阶段考试试卷勘误: 七选五第一段第二行的句子“Money is a topic.”句点要去掉。

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