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2023-2024学年度第一学期
八年级英语素养训练（二）答案
一、听力理解。
1-5：BCCCA 6-10：BBAAC 11-15：CACBC 16-20：CBACA
21. Saturday 22. clothes 23. cheap 24. action 25. tired
26-30：CBDEF
二、语法选择
31-35 ACACC 36-40 BBACB
三、完形填空
41-45 CBACD 46-50BDABC
四、阅读理解
51-25 DDBAD 56-60 DCABD 61-65 BGAFC
五、短文填空
66. from 67. tries 68.a 69. poor 70. spent
71.Though/Although 72. mind 73.it 74. better 75. show/program
六、回答问题
76. She was six/6.
77. Because she understands her very well and cares about her every need.
78. When she gets absent from the class, Joyce help her with them.
79. She makes her laugh through her interesting jokes and talks.
80. She always encourages her to do better in the class and exams.
B书面表达
评分参考：（内容分6+ 语言分9）
1.简单介绍你的这位益友(姓名、外貌、性格、爱好等)；————2分
2.简述一件他/她让你难忘的事。————3分
3. 他/她对你的影响。————1分
范文：
As we all know, friends play an important in our lives. Some of them are shining examples(榜样) to us. I also have such a friend. Her name is Lily. She is tall and thin. She is talented in art and likes drawing in her free time. Lily is a kind person and she is friendly to everyone.
Last month, I failed a math exam. The exam was very easy so I was the only one who didn’t pass it. When my classmates knew it, they all laughed at me. I was really upset. However, Lily was the only one who didn't laugh at me. She also cheered me up and taught me how to work out the math problems. With her help, I got better grades in math.
I am so happy to have such a friend. I learn a lot from her. Because of her, I know that we shouldn’t laugh at others and it’s important to help others in need.(
座号：
)2023-2024学年度第一学期
八年级英语素养训练（二）测试卷
一、听说应用。（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。）
A.听句子（本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
(　　 )1. What did Tom do last month
(　　　)2. Where did the speaker stay for a month last year (
沙发
) (
门
) (
桌子
)
(　　 )3. What kind of food does Rick never eat
(　　 )4. What does the speaker friend look like
(　　 )5. Which is the closest to school
B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
(　　　)6. How long did Tony stay in Beijing
A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For fifteen days.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
(　　　)7. What does the man sometimes do
A. He sometimes runs. B. He sometimes swims. C. He sometimes plays ball games.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
(　　　)8. What does the new friend look like
A. She has long hair and big eyes. B. She has short hair and big eyes.
C. She has long hair and small eyes.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
(　　　)9. What does the girl think is the best radio station in the town
A. 102.1 FM. B. Today FM. C. Town FM.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
(　　　)10. Who loves game shows
A. Lily and Tom. B. Tina and Tom. C. Lily and Tina.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
(　　　)11. Who likes talent shows
A. Bob. B. Ann. C. Bob and Ann.
(　　　)12. What does Bob’s mother like
A. Sitcoms. B. Comedies. C. Talent shows.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
(　　　)13. Who is Sally’s sister
A.Tina. B. Lily. C. Linda.
(　　　)14. Who is more outgoing
A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina.
(　　　)15. What do they have in common
A. They’re both beautiful. B. They’re both thin. C. They’re both tall.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
(　　　)16. Where is Peter from
A. China. B. Canada. C. America.
(　　　)17. What is Peter interested in
A. Chinese paintings. B. Chinese history. C. Chinese food.
(　　　)18. Which places did Peter visit during his summer vacation
A. Beijing and Xi’an. B. Beijing and Nanjing. C. Xi’an and Suzhou.
(　　　)19. When did Peter get back to New York
A. On June 12th. B. On July 12th. C. On July 31st.
(　　　)20. What did Peter often do at night during his summer vacation
A. He took walks. B. He met friends. C. He took photos
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到的是一篇关于琳达和她的朋友们活动安排的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
Linda and her friends’ day
Time On 21.________
Things they did They went to 22. ________ stores and bought some skirts and jeans. The food they ate was 23. ________ but not delicious. They watched a(n) 24. ________ movie.
Feelings They were 25. __________but happy.
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Paul: Who is your best friend, Connie
Connie: Helen.
Paul: Why
Connie: Because she likes to do the same things as I do. 26. ____
Paul: Are you good at drawing, too
Connie: Well, I like drawing. 27. ____
Paul: 28. ____
Connie: She is more outgoing than me. I’m a little bit quiet. 29. _____ Who is your best friend
Paul: My best friend is Harry.
Connie: Is he like you
Paul: No, he isn’t. 30. ____ And I’m more outgoing. But people say we look the same.
A. And both of us are very outgoing. B. But I’m not good at it. C. She is good at drawing. D. What other things do you like about Helen E. What about you F. Harry is smarter than me.
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
On January 25th, 2021, a restaurant, called Forget Me Not Cafe, opened in Shanghai．It comes from a TV show with 31 same name．
This restaurant gives jobs to the old people and they 32 one thing in common．They have either Alzheimer's disease (阿尔茨海默症) or other cognitive impairments (认知障碍)．
One of the old workers, Zhu Caiping, comes to the restaurant three 　33　 a week and works three hours a day. She said, “I do some easy things for customers (顾客). For example, I can give water to them and take 　34　 order.” She also told the reporter that other workers were kind 　35　 them and never asked them to give customers hot dishes.
Maybe the service here is 　36　 of all the restaurants in Shanghai. Also, the old people may give customers wrong dishes, 　37　 the customers never say anything bad about them. They understand these old people and they also want to help them.
The old people also join in other activities, such as dancing and learning English. They ask other old people with cognitive impairments 　38　 them, too. “These activities are important to me. They help my mind start working again. They are really good for us,” Zhu said. “I live 　39　 than before. I really enjoy working here. 　40　 wonderful job it is!”
(　　) 31．A．the B．a C．an
(　　) 32．A．had B．will have C．have
(　　) 33．A．times B．time C．times'
(　　) 34．A．they B．them C．their
(　　) 35．A．with B．for C．to
(　　) 36．A．slower B．the slowest C．slow
(　　) 37．A．and B．but C．so
(　　) 38．A．to help B．helping C．help
(　　) 39．A．happy B．happily C．more happily
(　　) 40．A．What an B．What a C．How
三、 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案并将字母编号写在题前的括号里。
Because of my job, I live in a city now. But I always 　41　my childhood(童年) days. I was born and grew up in a small village with about three hundred people. There were 　42　 children in the village than in the city. So there were only fifteen students in my primary school class.
Last week, I went to my primary school party. It was just in the village. When I walked into the village, I saw the 　43　 at first. I often climbed it and picked apples from it 　44　. Now, it is very tall.
My old classmates 　45　 one by one. Finally, we had a big dinner. All of us looked a little 　46　. Some looked older and some got fatter. But when we began to talk, we felt like we were still the 　47　 at school here many years ago. After that, I found an old schoolbook and a 　48　 of our class. Our English teacher took the photo. These made me think of my childhood again. I 　49　 that boy with thick, black hair very much.
My childhood will always be the most beautiful memory(回忆) in my life and I will never 　50　it.I enjoy spending time with my old classmates and teachers.
( )41. A. care about B. look after C. think of D. wait for
( )42. A. more B. fewer C. better D. worse
( )43. A. tree B. dog C. house D. man
( )44. A. luckily B. loudly C. happily D. clearly
( )45. A. shouted B. passed C. described D. arrived
( )46. A. natural B. different C. difficult D. clever
( )47. A. teachers B. parents C. workers D. kids
( )48. A. picture B. card C. map D. key
( )49. A. saved B. missed C. visited D. worried
( )50. A. follow B. find C. forget D. learn
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共15小题，共30分）。
A
Do you love fast food Why How often do you eat it 200 people joined our survey. And here is the result.
Chart 1: How often do you eat fast food Chart 2: Why do you love fast food
(　　)51. ______ of the people eat fast food once a week.
A. 14% B. 28% C. 8% D. 44%
(　　)52. 6% of the people eat fast food ______.
A. twice a week B. three times a week
C. more than three times a week D. every day
(　　)53. 44 people love fast food because it’s ______.
A. cheap B. delicious C. healthy D. convenient
(　　)54. ______ of the people like fast food because they can take it away.
A. 12% B. 14% C. 22% D. 24%
(　　)55. What can we learn from the result
A. All people love fast food. B. Fast food makes people fat.
C. People eat fast food on weekends. D. Some people don’t know what food is healthier.
B
There is a saying in China, “If you haven't been to Chaozhou, you haven't really been to Guangdong.”
The Chaozhou language is different from the Mandarin（普通话） spoken in other places of China and there are no written words. It is passed from generation（一代） to generation only as the spoken word.
Food, art and everything else about the city also has a flavor that can't be found in other places of China. This makes Chaozhou a great place to experience something different and traditional.
Here are some places of interest:
Guangji Bridge, crossing the Hanjiang River in the east of the city, was the world's first bridge that can be opened and closed.
Kaiyuan Temple was first built in AD 738, but the present（现有的） building is about 200 years old.
Memorial Arch Street（牌坊街） is the longest street of its kind in China with 23 memorial arches. Each arch has a touching story.
Seafood is a kind of popular Chaozhou food. Duck and goose are people's favorites. They also like fried spring rolls and beef balls. If you visit someone in Chaozhou, you can get a cup of Gongfu tea. In the evening you can enjoy some Chaozhou Opera, which began around 500 years ago.
( )56.What can we learn about the Chaozhou language
A. It is similar to the Mandarin. B. There are many written rules of it.
C. It is just popular with the old generation. D. It is passed from generation to generation.
( )57.What does the underlined word “flavor” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. A delicious smell. B. An expensive ticket.
C. A special thing. D. A good service.
( )58.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage
( )59.Which of the following is NOT true
A. Kaiyuan Temple was first built in AD 738.
B. Guangji Bridge was the world's first bridge.
C. You can read 23 touching stories in Memorial Arch Street.
D. Chaozhou Opera began around 500 years ago.
( )60. What's the best title of this passage
A. Delicious Food in Chaozhou B. Places of Interest in Chaozhou
C. The Chaozhou Language D. Chaozhou—A Wonderful Place to Visit
C
配对阅读　左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个地方的简介。请为他们每个人找到一个最合适的度假地。
(　　)61. Judy likes traveling all over the world. But she has to make a plan for it, since she just starts working and has not saved so much money. She needs to look for a cheaper one. (　　)62. Mr. Black enjoys doing sports in order to keep fit. As he is very busy during the weekdays, and he has to take sports on weekends. (　　)63. Pat likes English and enjoys reading English newspapers and magazines, and watching English programs on TV. (　　)64. Mr. Brown wants to have dinner in a restaurant. The best restaurant for him is to see the sea while enjoying some delicious food and good service as well. (　　)65. Sandy wants to have sport activities, such as playing basketball, football and tennis every day. A. Center Library. There are many kinds of books in it, including some English books. There are also many English programs in it, such as English films, English news and so on. You can enjoy yourself in the reading room. B. International Travel Agency. It can help you who like traveling make vacation plans. America 7 days’ tour, Canada 6 days’ tour, Europe 14 days’ tour with cheaper price this month. Welcome to join us! C. Sports Club. You can learn how to play basketball and other sports. That makes you relaxed. Welcome to be a member of basketball club. Every day 3:30－5:00. D. English Courses. There are some English courses for school students, such as listening, speaking, reading and writing. E. Tao Yuan Restaurant. With many kinds of delicious food and good service. Add.: No. 1 Zhongshan Road, Tel.: 8881638. F. Five-star Hotel. International Hotel near the seaside, with different kinds of comfortable rooms and a good restaurant to provide you with many kinds of sea fish. You can not only see the sea, but also enjoy the seafood. G. Tianhe Sports Center. You can learn how to swim, how to play football, basketball, table tennis and so on. It opens from 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday.
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)。
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上 ，每个空格只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。
Janis Chan has worked as a reporter and TV host（主持人） for over 20 years．She comes 66 Hong Kong．She always 67 her best to build a bridge between Hong Kong and inland (内陆) China．
In 2021, Chan hosted 68 TV show called No Poverty Land (《无穷之路》)．The TV show tells the world how people in some villages of inland China are．They were very 69 in the past but they worked hard to make money and lived a better life．Chan 70 three months making the TV show．
71 there were lots of difficulties, Chan were not afraid of them．She didn't 72 crossing mountains and rivers to reach small villages in Hainan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Sichuan．Chan talked with people in those places to know more about their lives．She wanted to show us the changes (变化) that have happened in these places．
The show was successful and people spoke highly（高度赞扬） of 73 ．Chan wants to make more shows to get more people to know China 74 than before．“There are people who always like to question the achievements (成就) of China．We've seen the changes, and we felt we need to make a 75 like this，” she said．The TV show is seen by parents and schools in Hong Kong as a window to help young people to learn more about inland China．
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
六、读写综合：(本大题分A、B两部分，共25分)
A.回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
The name of my best friend is Joyce. She is my best friend and cares about me a lot. She always helps me. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. She is my true friend because she understands me very well and cares about my every need. I like her very much. I never had any friends like her before. She comes to my home and I also go to her home. Our parents respect（尊重） us very much and like our friendship. She is so precious（珍贵的） to me that I never want to lose her. When I get absent（缺席的） from the class, she helps me with the missing lessons and homework.
She is similar to me in many ways. She never argues with me and describes me well no matter what I get stuck in. She is an open-minded girl and never feels bad for my misbehavior. She is very funny in nature and makes me laugh through her interesting jokes and talks in our spare time. She is very cute and attractive, and attracts everyone through her smile and a nice way of talk. She always encourages me to do better in the class and exams. We are good at sports and academic activities. We manage to share things in difficult times. We always perform better in the class tests and main exams.
76. How old was Joyce when the writer first met her
_________________________________________________________________________
77. Why does the writer think Joyce is her true friend
_________________________________________________________________________
78. When did Joyce help the writer with the missing lessons and homework
_________________________________________________________________________
79. How does Joyce make the writer laugh in their spare time
_________________________________________________________________________
80. What does Joyce always encourage the writer to do
_________________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达（本题15分）
古人道：圣贤之君，皆有益友。在我们的人生道路上，总会有对我们影响至深的益友。他们会让我们进步，甚至会成为我们的榜样。请你以“My Good Friend”请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你的一位益友。内容包括：
1.简单介绍你的这位益友(姓名、外貌、性格、爱好等)；
2.简述一件他/她让你难忘的事。
3.他/她对你的影响。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Good Friend
As we all know, friends play an important in our lives. Some of them are shining examples(榜样) to us.________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

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