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Unit 7 Will people have robots
一、重点单词
纸;纸张______________
污染;污染物______________
预言;预测______________
将来;未来______________
污染______________
环境______________
行星______________
地球;世界 ______________
种植n.植物 ______________
部分______________
和平 ______________
海;海洋 ______________
建筑;建造______________
天空 ______________
参与;发挥作用 ______________
宇航员;航天员______________
公寓套房 ______________
火箭 ______________
太空;空间 ______________
人的n.人______________
仆人______________
有危险的______________
已经;早已______________
工厂______________
日本______________
相信:认为有可能______________
不同意:持不同意见_________
同意:赞成，应分______________
形状;外形______________
倒塌,跌倒,掉n.(美式 )秋天______
在..里面 ______________
可能存在或发生的，可能________
不可能存在或发生___________
一方(的意见、态度、立场 _______
很可能，大概 ______________
在.......期间______________
假期;假日 ______________
单词;词 ______________
二、重点句型
1.--Will people use money in 100 years 一百年后人们还会用饯吗
--No, they won't. Everything will be free. 不,他们不会了。所有的东西将会是免费的。
2.People will live to be 200 years old. 人们将活到200岁。
3.What's your prediction about the future 你对将来的预言是什么
4.--What will the future be like 将来会是什么样子？
--Cities will be more crowded and polluted. 城市将更加拥挤、污染会更多。
5.The environment will be in great danger. 环境将处于极其危险的境地。
6.Will we have to move to other planets 我们将必须搬到其他的星球吗？
7.We can use less water and plant more trees. 我们可以少用水、多种树。
8.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每个人都应当尽一份力来挽救地球。
9.It will be difficult to make them really think like a human.
使它们真的像人类一样思考将是困难的。
10.Robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.
机器人将永远不能自己醒来并知道它们在哪里。
11.I'll fly rockets to the moon. 我将驾驶火箭飞往月球。
12.There are already robots working in factories. 已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。
13.Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored. 在将来，更少的人将做这样的工作，因为它们令人厌烦，但是机器人将永不会厌烦。
三、重点语法：一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如： tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）， from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来），in a few days等。
一般将来时：will＋动词原形
用于描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等，will没有人称和数的变化，它的句式变化为：
肯定句 主语+will do+其他
否定句 主语+will not/won’t do do +其他
一般疑问句 Will +主语+ do +其他？
肯定回答 Yes, 主语+will.
否定回答 No, 主语+won’t.
will 和be going to 的区别
含时间和条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时，多用will.
如果不是以人的意愿为转移，将来肯定会发生的动作和状态，多用will
be going to根据迹象推测，有可能发生的事情或计划要做的事情。
四、单元话题写作
本单元的话题是 “做出预测”，属于说明文。谈论未来的生活，预测未来的居住环境、高科技、交通、工作、生活、家园建设等诸多话题。是整个八年级上册的重点话题，同时它也是英语中考常见的书面表达考点，本质还是对一般将来时的考查。重点考查学生以下能力：
熟练使用一般将来时态，即will+do句型；
体会将来时的预测用法；
更够发挥自己的想象力合理展望未来。
写作步骤：（三段布局法）
1.结构：短文通常分为三个部分：
第一部分：开篇点题，引出话题。
第二部分：具体介绍预测的内容。
第三部分：总结全文
2.人称：第一人称。
3.时态：一般将来时。
单元基础练习
一、单选
1. Put your hands behind your back. Don't speak. We'll in ten minutes.
A. back B. be back
C. are back D. are back to you
2. --- When can I go to play basketball with my friends, Daddy
--- Finish your homework first, or I let you go.
A. don't B. haven't C. didn't D. won't
3. you free next weekend
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be
4. What the weather next Monday
A. is; be B. will; be C. is; / D. will; be like
5. --- When you reading Jane Eyre
--- It's hard to say. I'm busy recently.
A. did; finish B. have; finished
C. will; finish D. do; finish
6．She has to words in the dictionary.
A．looking up B．look up C．looking for D．look for
7． ---He’s never been to the USA,
---. He plans to go there again.
A． is he, Yes, he is B． has he, No, he hasn’t
C． has he, Yes, he has D． is he, No, he isn’t
8．---Many advertisements are_____ on the walls . It makes them look dirty.
---I hope it won’t happen again .
A．put down B．put away C．put up D．put on
9．Many students in our class are ______ of the dark, but I am _____ in it.
A．terrified ; interested
B．interested; terrified
C．terrifying; interesting
D．interesting; terrifying
10．------Hello! Could I speak to Harry, please
------He’s not here at the moment. _______
A．Who speaks B．Who are you
C．Who’s that speaking D．What’s that speaking
二、完形填空
If you are in Dubai,you may see a robot police officer sharing the street with you.Your firstthought might be, “Am I in a movie ” The1is no.That is Dubai’s newest police officer.
The robot has two eyes2no mouth or nose.It works at shopping centers and other placespopular with 3 .People can use the robot’ s touch screen to do things like paying fines(罚款) andreporting lost or found thing.
They can also ask4to get somewhere.So far,the robot can speak5Arabic and English.It soon will6other languages such as Russian,Chinese,French andSpanish.
Mohammed Elnakib,a manager,was quite7when the robot greeted him with “Hi,Mohammed!” “The robot has read my 8 !It is a little scary but it is also the9.Robots will domore and more jobs for people and they will10getbored.” Mohammed said.
The police hope robots will make life11for the people of Dubai.And more robots will12them in the future.A policeman of Dubai Police said, “Robots help us13crime and keep the citysafe.We are trying to make 14 smart in Dubai Police.By 2030,we will have the first smart policestation and it will not need15workers any more.The age of robots is coming.”
1. A. questionB.promiseC.answerD.result
2. A. though B. but C.because D.so
3. A. visitorsB. scientistsC. doctorsD.cooks
4.A. whatB. whereC.howD.why
5.A.toB.inC.forD. with
6.A. learnB.believeC.giveD. improve
7.A.surprisedB.seriousC.strictD.sorry
8.A. numberB.hobbyC.nameD.family
9. A. pastB.futureC.partD. space
10. A. alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never
11. A. easierB.harderC.busierD.longer
12.A. saveB.breakC. leaveD.join
13. A. startB.createC.buildD.fight
14.A.somethingB.nobodyC.everythingD. nothing
15. A. plantB. animalC.robotD. human
三、阅读
Winter sports need to be in cold places. Have you ever imagined one day people go to other planets to hold the Winter Olympics
Mercury (水星)
It’s the closest planet to the sun. In the daytime, the temperature can be up to 430℃ but at night it cools down to -200℃. There’s one area that the sun can never reach. There’s a lot of ice there. Maybe we can go speed skating and figure skating (花样滑冰) there!
Mars
The temperature on Mars is between 140℃ and 30℃. At the north and south poles of Mars, there are areas covered by ice and snow. There is also a big mountain called Mount Olympus, So maybe we can ski on Mars!
Pluto (冥王星)
Pluto is a dwarf planet far away from the sun. It’s very cold there, about-229℃. There’s a lot of ice. It’s even harder than steel. So maybe we can go sledding (滑雪械) on Pluto.
1．What’s the lowest temperature at night on Mercury
A．229℃. B．-200℃. C．-140℃. D．-30℃.
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People can ski on the mountain on Mars.
B．The ice on Pluto is harder than steel so we can go speed skating.
C．On Mercury the highest temperature in the daytime is 30℃.
D．The north pole of Mars is completely covered with ice and snow.
3．We can read the passage in the column (栏目) of ________in a magazine.
A．Life B．Food C．Health D．Sports
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．There will be ________(many) people than last year.
2．Cities will be very big and __________(crowd).
3．They _________(come) back in two weeks.
4．Can you make them _________(work) for us
5．There _________(be) many people at tomorrow’s party.
6．A tiger_______(kill) a small animal if it is hungry.
7．The meeting about people’s life ___________(begin) in half an hour.
8．We _______ (have) rice and fish for supper today.
9．I believe you will ________ (succeed) if you don’t give up.
10．None of us knows what ________ (happen) to him in the following ten years.
五、完成句子
1．树木将会更少，环境将极其危险。
There will be fewer trees and the environment will be ________ ________ ________.
2．这个病人已经脱离危险了。
The patient is ________________________.
3．__________ robots __________ like humans in the future
将来机器人会像人类一样思考吗
4．Although we can make robots move like people, it will __________ __________ __________ __________ them really think like a human.
虽然我们能够让机器人像人类一样活动，但是让它们真正像人一样思考将会很难。
5．They think that robots will __________ __________ __________talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.
他们认为在25到50年之后机器人甚至能像人类一样进行交谈。
6.这个好奇的男孩子打开箱子向里面看。
The curious boy opened the box and .
7.森林里的血多野生动物处于极大的危险中。
Many wild animals in the forest are .
8.我的女儿经常参加校园活动。
My daughter oftenactivities.
9. 孩子们喜欢在公园里放风筝。
Children like toin parks.
10.几乎所有人都热爱和平。没有人喜欢战争。
Almost all of us. No one likes wars.

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