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衡阳县第四中学2023-2024学年上学期期中测试
高一英语测试卷（A）
（试卷满分：150； 考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does Lisa probably want to find
A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A dictionary.
2.What’s the man’s plan for tonight
A. To go dancing. B. To sleep early. C. To stay up late.
3.Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To check in at a hotel. B. To find her missing purse. C. To complain about a problem.
4.What is the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. How Linda found the movie yesterday. B. What movie Linda watched last night.
C. Why Linda went to the cinema yesterday.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6.Which dress will the woman buy
A. The red one. B. The black one. C. The orange one.
7. How much should the woman pay for the dress she wants
A. $40. B. $80. C. $120.
听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至10 题。
8.Why does Nina need to go to the dentist’s
A. To fill a bad tooth. B. To have a tooth pulled. C. To get her teeth cleaned.
9.How soon will Nina get to the dentist’s
A. In an hour. B. In half an hour. C. In fifteen minutes.
10.How will Nina go to the dentist’s
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.
听下面一段对话,回答第 11 至第 14 题。
11.Who taught Tom in the fourth grade
A. Mr. Smith. B. Mrs. White. C. Ms. Green.
12. What did Mrs. White often do
A. Have discussions with students.
B. Dress herself as famous characters.
C. Encourage students to do experiments.
13. What is Tom now
A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A student.
14. What will the speakers talk about next
A. Lucy’s high school life. B. Lucy’s most unforgettable teacher.
C. Tom’s relationships with his teachers.
听下面一段对话,回答第 15至第 17 题。
15.Where are the speakers
A. In Phoenix. B. In New York. C. In Los Angeles.
16.Why did Robert go to a new city
A. To work. B. To visit some friends. C. To go sightseeing.
17.What does Robert most probably think of Mary
A. Funny. B. Hard-working. C. Kind-hearted.
听下面一段独白,回答第 18 至第 20 题。
18.Why do lights grow closer to the little house
A. The city is becoming larger. B. Villagers use better lamps.
C. People come to visit the village.
19.What does the little house miss later
A. The natural scenery. B. The life in a big city. C. The visitors to the village.
20.What is the speaker probably doing now
A. Having a tour. B. Giving a lecture. C. Selling a book.
第二部分 阅读(共两节， 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ithaa Undersea Restaurant
Country: Maldives
Telephone: ＋960 668 0629
Eat with the fishes at the world’s first and only all－glass underwater restaurant. Placed 5 meters below the surface of the Indian Ocean, the Ithaa Undersea Restaurant has 180－degree views of sea－fish. Once inside，you can enjoy delicious European dishes, such as caviar, prawn tartare，and reef lobster.
La Gruta Restaurant
Country：Mexico
Telephone：＋52 55 5202 2775
Placed just behind the Pyramid of the Sun (太阳金字塔), La Gruta Restaurant serves traditional Mexican meals in a mysterious cave. After the challenge of climbing the pyramid, reward (奖赏) yourself with tacos，barbacoa, or fajitas. You’ll be following in some famous footsteps—everyone from Mexican artist Frida Kahlo to Queen Elizabeth has spent time here.
The Rock Restaurant
Country：Tanzania
Telephone：＋255 776 591 360
The Rock Restaurant is just off the island of Zanzibar in the Indian Ocean. Reached by boat at high tide (潮水) and by foot at low, this place is positively made for taking photos. In the 12－table dining room, you can have seafood with local touches, such as fish carpaccio with coconut sauce and potato gnocchi served with prawns.
Labasin Waterfalls Restaurant
Country：Philippines
Telephone：＋632 521 0830
Hope you don’t mind getting your feet wet. At the Labasin Waterfalls Restaurant, bamboo picnic tables are set in a pool at the base of an artificial (人工的) waterfall. Diners have traditional Philippine food with fish, rice, barbecued chicken, and bananas, as water from the falls gently courses throughout the space. No shoes allowed. All rows will get wet.
21．In which restaurant can you eat European dishes
A．La Gruta Restaurant.
B．The Rock Restaurant.
C．Ithaa Undersea Restaurant.
D．Labasin Waterfalls Restaurant.
22．Which number should you call if you want to have dinner in a cave
A．＋960 668 0629.
B．＋52 55 5202 2775.
C．＋255 776 591 360.
D．＋632 521 0830.
23．What is special about Labasin Waterfalls Restaurant
A．It serves Mexican food.
B．It can only be reached by boat.
C．It once hosted Queen Elizabeth.
D．It has requirements about what you wear.
B
Ever heard of the words “one man’s waste is another man’s treasure？”Nabeel Alam has taken that idea to a whole new level.
He and 26 other high school students from Durham, east of Toronto，Canada, started a company that turns unused clothes into practical reusable bags.
Nabeel said the clothing they use is in good condition, but is being thrown away because it’s no longer useful or it’s out of style. By repurposing clothes (given by family and friends) heading for the garbage dump (垃圾场), Nabeel can work toward achieving his goal: cutting down on textile (纺织品) waste in Canada.“We give it a new purpose，” said Nabeel, the company’s president.
How does the company work The students take the clothes and put them in the wash. Then a team member cuts the clothes to match a pre－drawn outline. After that, the bags are sewn (缝制) together by a sewer who volunteers to help the company.
The team puts pictures of them on their website and Instagram so people can buy them for between $8 and $12.Nabeel said the goal of the company—named Vivlio Amet—is to let people know how much textile waste leads to climate (气候) change.
But Vivlio Amet will only last for a little while longer. That’s because Vivlio Amet started in October 2019 as an 18－week Junior Achievement Program project. Through the program, volunteer advisers team up with students to help them start a temporary business from the ground up.
Though the program is completely separate from school, Nabeel said it doesn’t feel like extra work.“I don’t treat it like a task. It’s something I like a lot，” Nabeel said. “If you want to be successful you need to work really hard at it.”
24．What does Vivlio Amet do
A．It runs a garbage dump.
B．It sells reusable old clothes.
C．It makes bags with old clothes.
D．It collects unused clothes for factories.
25．According to Nabeel, what is the purpose of Vivlio Amet
A．To make pocket money for him.
B．To try his luck at running a company.
C．To call on people to avoid textile waste.
D．To set a good example for his classmates.
26．What does the underlined word “temporary” in paragraph 6 mean
A．School－based. B．Short－lived.
C．Privately－owned. D．Half－finished.
27．How did Nabeel feel about his work for the program
A．It was tiring.
B．It was pioneering.
C．It was quite difficult.
D．It was very enjoyable.
C
I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place，but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time，Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.
War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon，I heard her screaming，“Take your shoes away! Why under my bed？” Deafened，I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.
The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up，she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers，sobbing. Obviously，that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.
Slowly，I collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the socks and swept the floor，even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching，her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then，she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me，“Thanks.”
Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree，but we learned the key to living together：giving in，cleaning up and holding on.
28．What made Kate so angry one evening
A．She couldn’t find her books.
B．She heard the author shouting loud.
C．She got the news that her grandma was ill.
D．She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed.
29．The author tidied up the room most probably because ．
A．she was scared by Kate’s anger
B．she hated herself for being so messy
C．she wanted to show her care
D．she was asked by Kate to do so
30．How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed
A．By analyzing causes.
B．By showing differences.
C．By describing a process.
D．By following time order.
31．What might be the best title for the story
A．My Friend Kate
B．Hard Work Pays Off
C．How to Be Organized
D．Learning to Be Roommates
D
Rumors(谣言)：we’ve all heard some and we’ve all spread some.In more traditional times they shook entire families.Today，they circulate differently because the way we share information has also changed.
The fact is that rumors have great potential to upset things，whether socially or personally.We don’t enjoy being on the receiving end of one，since they usually don’t have good intentions.They are somewhat veiled(掩饰的) messages.
Normally rumors are oral messages：word of mouth.The paradox(自相矛盾) is that there is no evidence to support rumors，but the more people share it，the more they see it as true.To finish defining rumors，we think that they follow certain very clear laws.Secrecy：The source is unknown.There is also a proven phenomenon that human beings usually forget the source of a message before they forget its content.Certainty：We hardly question rumors simply because of the mental effort involved.On the other hand，no one likes to doubt a person who convinces us that the information they spread is true.Change：It acts like a tree.New rumors branch out to fill in the gaps left by the initial rumor.
Another property of rumors is that they tend to become viral．Each receiver is at the same time a potential transmitter of the information.The receiver often adds their own opinion.Their manner and tone of transmitting it also changes it.
How can we end rumors The answer is as simple as it is impossible：preventing people from communicating.A more realistic response is equally difficult，although less than the first one.It is that we should be critical of the information we receive.We should ask ourselves if the source is reliable.Ask (if possible) the person you heard it from whether they also trust the information.We should also think about if the rumor benefits someone，and if that someone started the rumor.
One rumor to be especially cautious of is a rumor about groups relatively unable to defend themselves.That’s why we say，“history is always told by the victors.” The first payment the defeated must make is to accept the victor’s version of the story.
32．What’s the author’s attitude towards rumors
A．Critical. B．Positive.
C．Approving. D．Cautious.
33．What can we learn about rumors
A．We have all heard some and believed them.
B．We’re happy to be the receiving end of them.
C．They may have negative influence on society.
D．They often hide good intentions in the messages.
34．How are rumors like trees
A．Rumors keep changing，just as trees change their color.
B．Rumors are deeply rooted in reality，like tree roots in the earth.
C．New rumors have gaps，like the space between tree branches.
D．New rumors grow out of the original，like branches out of a trunk.
35．What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Something easily spread.
B．Something acceptable.
C．Something easily defended.
D．Something beneficial.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your first day of school can be a nervous time. However，there are lots of ways that you can prepare in advance to help your first day go as smoothly as possible.
Locate(定位) your classes on the school map. If you are going to a big school or college，it’s really useful to know where all your classes are. Print out a map and mark where your classes are. 36
Check your school’s website for information about your classes. Some high schools and colleges have websites where students can log in(登录) and find messages and materials from their teachers. 37 You can see if there are any messages or special materials you will need to review.
38 On your first day of school，you will most likely be asked to play games. These are a great way to get to know other people in your class but can be a bit frightening if you feel shy. Practice saying your name,2 facts about yourself，and where you are from.
Contact your friends and see if you have any of the same classes. If you already know someone at your school，ask if they have any of the same classes or lunch periods. 39 Having someone you know will help you to feel more comfortable in a new environment.
Go to bed early the night before. This will give you less time to worry about the next day. Try to have a relaxing evening and go to bed at a proper time. 40 Otherwise(否则)，you may end up lying in bed feeling anxious.
A．Get up early in case of being late.
B．Log into your school’s website before the first day.
C．Don’t try to go to bed too much earlier than usual.
D．If they do，organize to meet up before class or lunch.
E．Prepare some answers to popular icebreaker questions.
F．If you are having trouble finding your classroom，ask staff for help.
G．This will stop you from completely losing your head on your first day.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This week we drove over to spend some time with Aunt Carmeleta. We don’t see her 41 because she lives in Tennessee，which is far from us. However，this past week her husband Ken drove their motor home to Michigan to 42 a party.
As always，it was 43 to see Carmeleta. She met us at the motor home door 44 .She gave us each a big hug(拥抱) and scurried(碎步疾跑) around to make us 45 .
The first time my friend，Bill，met Carmeleta，he said，“She can’t be 46 ！” Bill had never met anyone so kind， 47 ，and full of mercy(仁慈) as Carmeleta. But after knowing her for well over 50 years，he 48 she is.
I’ve been 49 to know Carmeleta my whole life. She has 50 me more than she could ever know. When I complained(抱怨) to her how people 51 me，she would 52 me，“Just keep being yourself. 53 yourself for who you are.” I’m sure she saw areas where I needed 54 ，but she only showed love，patience，and mercy to me.
Next month Carmeleta will be 89 years young. I say young because she never seems to 55 for me. And she is still full of love，kindness and mercy. She accepts people where they are，and she is for real!
41．A. formally B．often C．actually D．completely
42．A. attend B．celebrate C．honour D．repeat
43．A. awkward B．possible C．wonderful D．obvious
44．A. teaching B．hiking C．agreeing D．smiling
45．A .worried B．comfortable C．sad D．responsible
46．A. real B．old C．beautiful D．active
47．A. strong B．loving C．powerful D．frightened
48．A. hopes B．attracts C．admires D．believes
49．A. anxious B．confusing C．lucky D．amazing
50．A. helped B．controlled C．fed D．phoned
51．A. took responsibility for B．lost contact with
C．sang praise for D．spoke ill of
52．A. lecture B．revise C．guide D．annoy
53．A. Change B．Dislike C．Accept D．Leave
54．A. truth B．improvement C．source D．survival
55．A. wait B．work C．view D．age
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
East or west，home is the best. However，home can also be a stressful place when heated 56._______________(argue) and cold silence are in the air.
You might feel anxious when 57. (shoot) up in height compared to your friends，and get worried about other physical changes like weight problems and skin issues. Besides，you might have a desire to be more 58. (independence) and take more responsibilities for yourself. If parents fail to notice your changes and needs，or treat you like a child 59._____________ expect you to act like an adult，you60. (lose) confidence in yourself，and your relationship can hit a freezing point.
The key to 61. (handle) this situation is sincere and constant communication. It is necessary for you to open your hearts to each other，and talk about your feelings 62.______________(regular)．Remember that it is completely normal 63. (struggle) with the stress that parent-child tensions create，and 64. you and your parents can work together to better your relationship. As Bing Xin said，“Home is the place 65.____________ unhappiness and worries melt away.” Once the stormy period is over，your sweet home will still be your warmest harbor.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的好朋友Mary因不知如何在新学校里结交新朋友而感到苦恼。请你根据下面的提示写一封建议信。
1．表示理解与同情；
2．提出建议；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Mary，
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Once upon a time, there was a big mango (芒果) tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it everyday. He climbed to the treetops, ate the mangoes, and took a nap (小睡) under the shadow...He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. As time went by, the little boy grew up, and he no longer played around the tree.
One day, the boy came back to the tree with a sad look on his face.“Come and play with me，” the tree asked the boy.“I am no longer a kid. I don’t play around trees any more, ” the boy replied. “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I don’t have money...but you can pick all my mangoes and sell them so that you will have money.” The boy was so excited. He picked all the mangoes on the tree and left happily. The boy didn’t come back. The tree was sad.
One day, the boy grown into a man returned. The tree was so excited.“Come and play with me，” the tree said.“I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help me “Sorry, I don’t have a house, but you can chop off my branches to build your house.” So the man cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy didn’t come back afterward. The tree was again lonely and sad.
One hot summer day, the man returned and the tree was delighted.“Come and play with me！” The tree said.“I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat？”“Use my trunk to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy.” So the man cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and didn’t come back for a long time.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Finally, the man returned after he had been gone for so many years.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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The tree in the story represents (代表)our parents.
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衡阳县第四中学2023学年下学期期中测试
高一英语测试卷（A）答案解析
听力
1-5 CBBBC 6-10 CBBAA 11-15 ACABC 16-20 ACAAC
听力原稿
Text 1 找东西
M: Lisa, what are you looking for here A magazine or a novel
W: Neither. I came across some new words while reading. Now I need to look them up.
Text 2 计划安排
W: Karl, would you like to go dancing with me tonight
M: Sorry, Elizabeth. I stayed up late last night. And I just want to go to bed early tonight.
W: What a pity! I thought we’d have fun together.
Text 3 酒店寻物
W: Excuse me, sir. I’m afraid I’ve dropped my purse somewhere in the hotel. Has anyone found one and given it to you
M: We do have a purse here. Please tell me what your purse looks like.
Text 4 天气情况
W: Tom, I’m afraid it’s going to rain. Look out of the window.
M: Oh, the sun is behind the clouds now.
W: Yes. We’d better not go out this afternoon. I hope the weather will be nice tomorrow.
Text 5 看电影的原因
M: Linda, I heard you went to the cinema last night. Didn’t you say you hate going to the cinema
W: Well, my friend Karen was a bit upset last night. She wanted to watch a funny movie to feel better and she wanted me to go with her.
Text 6 购物
M: Have you made up your mind Which dress do you want to take, the red one or the black one
W: ⑥Actually, I love this one best. Orange is my favorite color. But there is one problem.
M: What’s it
W: ⑦ The red dress only costs 40 dollars. But this one is twice as expensive as it. If I take the dress, I will go over my budget.
M: But you really look great in this dress. Remember you get what you pay for.
W: I guess you’re right. I’ll take it.
Text 7 去看牙医
W: ⑨ Oh, it’s already 3:00 pm. I must be off now.
M: Why do you leave so soon, Nina
W: I have to meet my dentist this afternoon. Last week, while cleaning my teeth, my dentist found I had a bad tooth. ⑧ And she advised me to pull it out this week.
M: Got it. But when do you need to get there
W: ⑨ By 4:00 pm.
M: It’s only a fifteen-minute drive. I’m sure you can get there on time. Why not stay and have another cup of coffee
W: Thanks, but I’m not driving my car today. And the bus always makes me sick. ⑩ I have to walk all the way there.
M: ⑨ In this case, you’d better set off now.
Text 8 回忆自己的老师
W: Tom, who are the teachers that influence you most
M: They’re Mr. Smith and Mrs. White. Both of them were my fifth-grade teachers, but Mr. Smith also taught me in the fourth grade.
W: Why are they so memorable to you
M: Well, Mr. Smith made history come alive. He was often dressed as famous characters like Leif Erikson and Queen Anne.
W: What about Mrs. White
M: She often let us do science experiments. It was she that made me fall in love with science. And I once wanted to be a scientist because of her.
W: Do you still keep in touch with them now
M: Yes. I visit them a lot. And now I also teach at a primary school.
W: Do they often share their teaching experience with you
M: Of course. They help me a lot. Lucy, do you have any teacher that is kept in your mind forever
W: Yes. She is one of my high school teachers.
M: I’m all ears.
Text 9 结识新邻居
W: Hello. I’m Mary. Are you new here
M: Yes. I moved to this neighborhood last week. And you can call me Robert.
W: Hello, Robert. Where did you come from
M: Phoenix.
W: Why did you come to Los Angeles
M: I was offered a good job here. So here I am. What do you do for a living, Mary
W: I teach maths in a middle school. And I have been living in this neighborhood for many years and know many people. If you want to know more people, I can introduce you to them.
M: That will be great. I really look forward to making some new friends here.
W: Then how about coming to my party this weekend I’ll introduce my friend, Karen, to you. She’s a funny New Yorker.
M: OK. Thank you for inviting me.
Text 10 推荐童书
W: Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our store. Now I’d like to introduce a classic children’s book to you. It’s The Little House. The book is about a tiny pink house on a hill in the countryside with apple trees all around. The little house watches the seasons change. And at night she notices the far-away lights of the city and wonders what it would be like to live there. Slowly, the lights grow closer. And finally, the village becomes a city. The little house realizes she is living in the city! But now she can’t see the sun or moon because of the bright city lights and she misses the flowers and apple trees … Do you want to know what happens to the little house and how the story ends Come and buy one. You can explore the story with your kids at home. And this is a great book to teach your kids about the development of a city. The book usually costs 8 dollars. But if you buy today, you can get a ten percent discount.
第二部分 阅读
A
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章介绍了四家奇特的餐厅。
21.答案 C [细节理解题。根据Ithaa Undersea Restaurant部分中的Once inside, you can enjoy delicious European dishes可知，该餐厅供应欧洲菜肴。]
22.答案 B [细节理解题。根据La Gruta Restaurant部分中的La Gruta Restaurant serves traditional Mexican meals in a mysterious cave和Telephone：＋52 55 5202 2775可知，该餐厅位于一个洞穴内，想要去这里用餐，可以拨打电话＋52 55 5202 2775。]
23.答案 D [细节理解题。根据Labasin Waterfalls Restaruant部分中的No shoes allowed.可知，该餐厅不允许顾客穿鞋，即对穿着有要求。]
B
【语篇解读】 本文是新闻报道。加拿大一所高中的学生Nabeel Alam和另外几个同学成立了Vivlio Amet公司，把人们打算扔掉的衣服做成实用的布包。
24.答案 C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的started a company that turns unused clothes into practical reusable bags及第五段中的named Vivlio Amet可知，Vivlio Amet公司主要是把旧的不用的衣物做成实用的布包。]
25.答案 C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的Nabeel can work toward achieving his goal：cutting down on textile waste in Canada以及第五段中的Nabeel said the goal of the...waste leads to climate (气候) change.可知，Vivlio Amet公司的目标就是让人们知晓纺织物的浪费对环境的影响，呼吁人们减少纺织物的浪费。]
26.答案 B [词句猜测题。根据第六段中划线词前的But Vivlio Amet will only last...Achievement Program project.可知，Vivlio Amet公司只会存在18周，这说明它只是一个“临时的”公司，故选Short－lived。]
27.答案 D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I don’t treat it like a task. It’s something I like a lot可知，Nabeel很喜欢他在该项目中的工作。]
C
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。本文通过事例，叙述了作者和室友凯特相处的一些事情。
28.答案 D [细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，那天晚上，凯特非常生气的原因是作者把鞋子放到了她的床下。]
29.答案 C [推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.”可以推断出，作者主要是想通过收拾房间这种行为表达对凯特的关心。]
30.答案 B [细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，该段主要通过对比的方式说明两个人在生活习惯方面的巨大差异。]
31.答案 D [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，最后一段最后一句起到了画龙点睛的作用，点明了文章的主旨，即：学会成为室友。]
D
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文，介绍了什么是谣言，谣言的危害，特点及怎样避免谣言。
32.答案 A [推理判断题。根据第一段In more traditional times they shook entire families；第二段首句、第四段首句信息可知，作者认为谣言会对个人生活和社会造成混乱，作者对谣言是批评的态度。]
33.答案 C [推理判断题。根据第二段The fact is that...whether socially or personally.可知，谣言会对个人生活和社会造成混乱，给社会带来不良影响。]
34.答案 D [推理判断题。根据第三段Change：It acts like...by the initial rumor.可知，新的谣言从原来的地方冒出来，就像树枝从树干冒出来一样。]
35.答案 A [词句猜测题。根据下文可知，每个接收者同时又是信息潜在的发送者。接收者通常还会添加自己的观点或改变信息。画线的“viral”即指像病毒一样容易传播，故选A。]
七选五
语篇解读　本是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了能够让上学的第一天尽可能顺利进行的几点建议。
36．G [上文“Print out a map and mark where your classes are.”指出打印一张地图，并标出你教室的所在位置，空处应说明这么做的作用。因此G项“这会防止你在第一天完全惊慌失措”与上文一致，并且选项中的“This”指代前一句内容，故选G。]
37．B [空前一句指出一些高中和大学有网站，学生可以登录网站，从老师那里找到信息和材料。此处关键词是“websites”，因此B项“在开学之前登录学校的网站”符合语境，故选B。]
38．E [根据下文“be asked to play games”和“get to know other people in your class”可知，开学第一天可能会参加游戏增加彼此间的了解。再根据本段最后一句可知，可做一些准备应对。因此E项“准备一些常见的破冰问题的答案”符合语境，故选E。]
39．D [空前一句说的是可以问一下朋友是否有相同的课程或午餐时间，因此D项“如果有，在上课或午餐前组织会面”符合语境，故选D。]
40．C [上文“go to bed at a proper time”说的是选择合适的睡眠时间，因此C项“不要比平时睡得太早”符合语境，后文是对睡太早的后果的描述。故选C。]
第三部分 语言运用
完形填空
语篇解读　本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了卡梅丽塔阿姨总是鼓励作者，关爱作者，这让作者觉得认识她是一辈子的幸运。
41．B [根据后文“because she lives in Tennessee，which is far from us”可知，此处指我们住得很远，因此不经常见面，故选B。]
42．A [根据空后的“a party”可知，此处指开车去参加聚会，故选A。]
43．C [根据后文“Bill had never met anyone so kind，________，and full of mercy(仁慈) as Carmeleta.”可知，卡梅丽塔很令人喜欢，因此见到她让作者觉得很不错，故选C。]
44．D [根据空后“She gave us each a big hug(拥抱)”可推知，卡梅丽塔见到作者时面带微笑，故选D。]
45．B [根据前文“She gave us each a big hug(拥抱) and scurried(碎步疾跑) around”可知，此处指她小跑着跟每个人都拥抱，让我们都感到很舒服，故选B。]
46．A [根据后文“Bill had never met anyone so kind，______，and full of mercy(仁慈) as Carmeleta.”可知，比尔从来没见过像卡梅丽塔这么善良仁慈的人，因此他觉得她不是真的人，故选A。]
47．B [根据最后一段的“And she is still full of love，kindness and mercy.”可知，此处指她是一个充满爱心的人，故选B。]
48．D [根据前文“The first time my friend，Bill，met Carmeleta，he said，‘She can’t be ________！’”可知，比尔第一次见到卡梅丽塔时，不相信有这么好的人存在，但在50多年后，他相信了，故选D。]
49．C [根据后文“When I complained(抱怨) to her how people...showed love，patience，and mercy to me.”可知，此处指作者认为认识卡梅丽塔是一生的幸运，故选C。]
50．A [根据后文“When I complained(抱怨) to her how people...showed love，patience，and mercy to me.”可知，此处指卡梅丽塔帮了作者很多，故选A。]
51．D [take responsibility for对……负责；lose contact with与……失去联系；sing praise for赞扬；speak ill of说……的坏话。根据空前“When I complained(抱怨) to her”可知，此处指作者向卡梅丽塔抱怨别人说自己的坏话，故选D。]
52．C [根据空后“Just keep being yourself.”可知，此处指卡梅丽塔指导作者要做自己，故选C。]
53．C [根据前文“Just keep being yourself.”可知，此处指让作者做自己，接受自己，故选C。]
54．B [根据空后的转折“but she only showed love，patience，and mercy to me”可知，尽管卡梅丽塔看到了作者需要提高的地方，但她却只对作者展现出爱、耐心和仁慈，故选B。]
55．D [age衰老，上年纪。根据前文“Next month Carmeleta will be 89 years young.I say young because she never seems to”可知，此处指尽管卡梅丽塔快要89岁了，但作者从不觉得她衰老，故选D。]
语法填空
56．argument(s) [考查名词。此处heated修饰的是“争吵”这个名词，且之前没有冠词，argument既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，故填argument(s)。]
57．shooting [考查状语从句的省略。完整的状语从句为when you are shooting up in height...，主句的主语与从句一致，并且从句中含有be动词，此时从句的主语和be可省略，故填shooting。]
58.independent [考查形容词。此处用形容词independent表示“独立的”，作be的表语。故填independent。]
59.but/yet [考查连词。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，故填but/yet。]
60．will lose [考查动词时态。此处考查由if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，if从句为一般现在时。故填will lose。]
61．handling [考查非谓语动词。由固定搭配“the key to doing”可知，此处to为介词，后接动名词。故填handling。]
62．regularly [考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词短语talk about。 故填regularly。]
63．to struggle [考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，此句是it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填to struggle。]
64．that [考查宾语从句。分析句式可知，此句为and连接的两个that引导的宾语从句，第二个that不能省略。故填that。]
65．where [考查定语从句。先行词是place，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。]
第四部分 写作
第一节(满分15分)
参考范文
Dear Mary，
I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble making new friends in your new school.
There is no need to be anxious about making new friends，because many teenagers find they meet the same situation in a new environment. I’d like to give you some advice on how to make new friends. The problem is easy to solve，if you take my advice.
First of all，communicate with your classmates more often. As it may help you develop a close relationship with them. Besides，why not join in activities and discussions held in your class？If you do this，you can make friends easily. Last but not least，it is a good idea to help others whenever possible.
Hope my advice will be of great help to you.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25 分)
【文章大意】 本文是童话故事。文章记述了男孩小时候喜欢和芒果树一起玩，逐渐长大后，再也不和大树玩了，当男孩有需要的时候，大树总是竭尽所能帮助男孩。但是，男孩很少回来，每一次回来都是向大树索取。终天有一天男孩老了，大树也只剩下根了。
【思路点拨】
1．根据续写部分第一段的提示句“Finally, the man returned after he had been gone for so many years.”可知，漂泊在外的游子老了，回到了大树身边。这一段与前面的情节发展有较大的转折，本段的续写一定要考虑到这一点。
2．根据续写部分第二段的提示句“The tree in the story represents our parents.”可知，作者联想到大树的象征意义，由此可以推出男孩代表着子女，要根据文章的情节道出故事的寓意。
3．故事的寓意应该为子女的索取和父母的奉献。
4．续写部分也可以想象游子的漂泊与父母的孤独期盼。
【参考范文】
Finally, the man returned after he had been gone for so many years. He was too old to go out to play or to make money. The man just wanted to relax under the tree and chat with the childhood playmate, while enjoying the sunshine. But the tree was dead, only its dead roots rotted away beneath the ground. Thinking of the mangoes，branches and the trunk offered by the tree, the man couldn’t help bursting into tears.
The tree in the story represents our parents. When we are young children, we rely on them to play with us. When we grow a little older，we depend on them to grow up and have a good education. And when we really grow up, we leave them to have our own family and to make a living. But seldom do we come back to pay them a visit. Being busy is always the excuse. We owe too much to our parents, so remember to give them love and care before it’s too late.

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