资源简介

2023～2024学年度杨村一中高三年级上学期第一次学业质量检测
英语试卷
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）、第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷 选择题（共115分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of her vacation
A. Exciting. B. Tiring. C. Disappointing.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. A concert. B. A restaurant. C. A photo show.
3. How will the speakers go to the zoo
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
4. When does the cooking lesson start
A. At 2:30. B. At 3:30 C. At 4:00.
5. What does the man ask Kate to do
A. Do her homework. B. Help her sister. C. Turn down the TV.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。
6. What is Richard’s favorite subject
A. Biology. B. Math. C. Literature.
7. Where does Alexandra’s mother work
A. In Leeds. B. In London C. In New York.
8. Why does Alexandra visit the woman
A. To send Richard's bag. B. To have some pasta. C. To meet Richard.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。
9. What was the man doing when the woman called
A. Working in another room. B. Visiting a customer. C. Driving to the airport.
10. Why did the woman call the man
A. To discuss a meeting. B. To look for Tom. C. To ask him out.
11. What did the man do this morning
A. He did some research. B. He saw a person off. C. He met a partner.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至15四个小题。
12. What did Karen do on the first flight
A. She read a book. B. She saw a film. C. She slept well.
13. What impressed Karen most about Shanghai
A. The museums. B. The galleries. C. The restaurants.
14. Who took Karen around Shanghai
A. Pat. B. Lucy. C. Heather.
15. How was the weather when Karen arrived in Shanghai
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节: 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
16．—The Youth League Committee is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting. Would you like to join in
—________. Everyone should do his bit.
A．You asked for it B．You bet
C．You have my word D．You’ve got me there
17. I ______ to finish the novel borrowed from a friend of mine, but I couldn’t manage it.
A. had hoped B. am hoping C. have hoped D. would hope
18. _______ the Montgolfier brothers took flight in balloons in the 18th century, air travel was not practical until the invention of powered flight in 1903.
A．When B．Since C．If D．While
19. People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, ______ have been read hundreds of times previously.
A. all of them B. each of which C. all of which D. each of them
20. Both Chris Paul and James Harden have the qualities and virtues that are _______ of NBA players: humorous, aggressive and hardworking.
A. typical B. aware C. considerate D. skeptical
21. I want to pay a visit to my parents; I ______ in the foreign country for five months by next Sunday.
A. have been staying B. will have stayed C. have stayed D. will be staying
22. Such a simple experiment can effectively ________ people’s doubts about the new technology, so they are willing to embrace the innovation.
A．bring forth B．wipe out C．put away D．go over
23. A heavy snow hit our area for the first time this year, ______ great inconvenience to traffic and transportation.
A. causing B. caused C. to cause D. having caused
24. As Chinese players, rather than the world rankings, we are more concerned about ______ we perform in major competitions for our country, whether in team or singles events.
A. which B. that C. how D. what
25. It’s reported that many couples in this country aged from 30 to 35 think ______ challenging to give birth to a second child.
A. that B. it C. themselves D. this
26. The witness statements ______ each other, so it is difficult for the police to find out the truth of the crime.
A. acknowledge B. criticize C. identify D. contradict
27. I think it is better to read a good book carefully than to read many ______.
A. at random B. by chance C. on purpose D. in turn
28. --- OK, I’ll fix your washing machine right now.
--- Oh, ______. I’m in no hurry.
A. enjoy yourself B. go for it C. take care D. take your time
29. --- Guess what I’ve won the third prize in the writing competition in Tianjin area.
--- You don’t say. I know you are not good at English. You ______ great efforts!
A. should have made B. must have made C. might make D. could make
30. The erhu was ______ a musical instrument of ethnic groups in northern China, which dates more than a thousand years back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907).
A. originally B. eventually C. increasingly D. accurately
第二节: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Meagan, my youngest child, studies in a high school. She’ll 31 it soon and she has gained a scholarship from a university.
Her brother is a physician; her sisters major in computer. In a way, all of this 32 for my New Year’s resolution (决定) made years ago. That evening my husband, Gary, said, “I’ve decided on my New Year’s resolution. I’ll take 33 lessons.” I answered. “What about me I’m stuck in the kitchen, bed rooms, and yards due to the kids. It’s not that I don’t 34 being a mother, but that sometimes I wish to do something for myself, too.”
“Why don’t you ” Gary 35 , “Surely you can think of something to be away from the 36 .” His words comforted me. 37 I was a non-native English speaker, I thought I could take an English class at college to improve my 38 so that people would understand me better. Later, I realized taking a class would 39 me, and that my kids would have an advantage, too.
“You’re 40 ,” I replied. “I decide to take an English class and see if the college will accept me.” “Give it a(n) 41 ,” Gary said. “I’m sure you’ll make it.” 42 , in my heart, I just felt a bit doubtful.
And before applying to college, I was 43 baby number three. So I 44 my plan made before. One day, Gary said 45 , “I have finally found an excellent guitar teacher.”And he added, “What about your resolution Have you signed up for your classes ”
I 46 my head, explaining it was because I was pregnant and that I had decided to apply to college after my delivery. Gary 47 , saying I should register for the spring term before the baby came. I followed Gary’s advice. Later, I went to a good college and 48 some papers. I was 49 that after my papers were read, I was given a chance to take classes.
Now I fully realize the 50 of the New Year’s resolution. My following through that resolution inspired my kids, greatly contributing to their achievements in education.
31．A．leave B．quit C．pick D．visit
32．A. came around B．came about C．came down D．came in
33．A．physics B．computer C．English D．music
34．A．escape B．remember C．mind D．enjoy
35．A. encouraged B．commanded C．warned D．argued
36．A．school B．house C．hospital D．company
37．A．Since B．When C．Although D．If
38．A．talent B．spirit C．accent D．memory
39．A．challenge B．benefit C．interrupt D．impress
40．A．right B．welcome C．strange D．strong
41．A．award B．explanation C．advantage D．shot
42．A．Otherwise B．Therefore C．However D．Meanwhile
43．A．raising B．counting C．expecting D．calling
44．A．canceled B．postponed C．showed D．discussed
45．A．curiously B．sympathetically C．anxiously D．excitedly
46. A．lifted B．nodded C．patted D．shook
47. A. compromised B．regretted C．disagreed D．remembered
48. A. made up B．filled out C．looked through D．gave away
49. A. embarrassed B．worried C．delighted D．determined
50. A. influence B．origin C．process D．difficulty
第三部分 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
A
Choosing a major is one of the biggest decisions you’ll make while you’re in college. It’s important that you make your choice confidently and after some consideration.
There’s Nothing Wrong With Being “Undecided”.
Between 20% and 50% of college freshmen enter school without a declared major. Keep in mind that there’s nothing wrong with remaining “undecided” or “undeclared” for the first few years of your college career. You can use this time to decide what you’re interested in. Also, keep in mind that even if you do declare a major your freshman year, you can always change your mind. About one-third of first-time college students change their major within three years. Even more, over 60% of college graduates say they would go back and change their major if they could, primarily to pursue their passion areas and expand their job opportunities.
Explore Your Passions and Abilities.
Set aside some time to really explore your passions and take stock of your unique abilities. With an undeclared major to start, you can take time to really develop into what interests you. Join clubs around campus to connect with fellow students who share your interests. Take electives in areas that you might not otherwise have an opportunity to experience. For example, when else might you be able to take a poetry course or an art history seminar College is the perfect time to step out of your box and expand your horizons. As a student with an undeclared major, you’re uniquely positioned to do just that.
Consider Employment Opportunities.
While it’s important to choose a major that interests you, it’s also critical to choose a college major that will provide you with future employment opportunities. Statistically, the college majors that tend to have the most earning power are in STEM. These majors might include health sciences or computer engineering. Business majors can also expect a higher than average earning potential. That being said, employers frequently recognize that graduates who majored in the liberal arts have valuable soft skills, too, including strong communication, written and verbal skills, and leadership abilities. The key is to pick a major that will be marketable for the career you’re interested in pursuing.
Talk to an Academic Advisor.
If you need a little guidance, set up an appointment with an academic advisor or career counselors. Career development counselors and academic advisors can help you narrow down your options. If you have an idea of what classes you’ve most enjoyed and what career paths are most appealing to you, working with one of these professionals might be the final push you need to pick a major.
Still have some doubts now You can submit your questions Here.
51．What can we learn from the second paragraph
A．Most graduates went back to college and changed their majors for a brighter future.
B．Most students frequently change their majors throughout their college years.
C．It is all right to remain undecided on majors for only the freshman year.
D．You don’t necessarily need to declare your majors upon entering college.
52．You are advised to take electives as described in the third paragraph because ______.
A．the courses and seminars are popular with college students
B．it helps you fully explore where your interest lies
C．you can share your common interest with your fellow students
D．your major lies in the areas, you can’t miss them
53．An example of having good soft skills is that ______.
A．you express yourself well in a controversial business discussion
B．you fix the technical problems of computers in your office easily
C．you quickly figure out why the communication equipment doesn’t work
D．you never delegate but shoulder more of the workload at work
54．Which of the following statements is Not True
A．Your major should be a reflection of your interests and career goals.
B．Choose a major that will give you future employment opportunities.
C．An academic advisor or career counselors will decide the major for you.
D．You should choose your major carefully and confidently.
55．Which of the following is the passage probably taken from
A．A travel commentary. B．A website page.
C．A university guide. D．A popular magazine.
B
Do you think cookies can tell stories Jasmine Cho, 35, does.
A baker, artist, entrepreneur and activist, Cho tries to spread knowledge about social justice issues and diversity through the delicious medium of cookies.
It was in high school that she discovered her love of baking. At a sleepover a friend taught her how to make a dessert, “sort of demystifying baking and that whole process”.
Later, Cho realized her second passion: learning more about her Asian, American culture. An elective in college that taught Asian-American immigrant experiences brought an emotional moment for her. “So many emotions came up that I just couldn’t articulate. It was like this mix of anger, of relief, empowerment, sadness...” Cho said.
Cho realized she could combine these two passions to educate others about influential Asian American people and showcase matters that were important to her. With her online bakery, she designed cookie portraits about people she admired and posted the images on Instagram. “I don’t think I ever really knew how to communicate these stories until I found cookies,” Cho said. “Cookies are just so disarming. Who doesn’t like cookies ”
One cookie that Cho has identified with deeply is one she made of George Helm, a Hawaiian activist in the 1970s.
“It’s insane the amount of injustice that the native Hawaiian population has faced as well through the whole annexation (吞并) of the kingdom. There were so many horrific stories that I heard about nuclear testing and the fallout( 核爆炸后的沉降物)impacting native Hawaiian populations in all of this,” Cho said, “George Helm was one of those activists who really represented the spirituality of the native Hawaiians and the connection to their land, to nature.”
Among her amazing cookie art are other political figures such as Larry Itliong, a Filipino-American labor organizer, and pop culture figures such as Keanu Reeves, a Canadian actor.
Cho hopes her cookie art continues to inspire people to be creative and think positively.
“Instead of trying to think of something new and original, just look inward and see, maybe there’s already a passion or a love that you have,” Cho said. “Use that for something that will serve the world in a better way.”
56．What inspired Cho to take an interest in Asian-American culture
A．One of her sleepover experiences.
B．One elective course she took at college.
C．The process of learning baking from her friend.
D．A book she read about Asian-American immigrant experiences.
57．The underlined word “articulate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean______ .
A．get rid of B．put up with
C．express in words D．stay focused
58．Why does Cho think cookies are a useful tool to promote Asian-American culture
A．Cookies don’t cost much. B．Cookies are easier to make.
C．Cookies have different images. D．Cookies are liked by many people.
59．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning George Helm in the passage
A．To inform the reader of Helm’s contributions to Hawaii.
B．To show what knowledge Cho focuses on with her cookies.
C．To introduce the spirituality of native Hawaiians.
D．To explain why Cho is interested in political activists.
60．What can best summarize the message contained in the passage
A．Think outside the box to break new ground.
B．Spread something original to one’s heart content.
C．Hold your horses for a better self.
D．Throw yourself into your inner world for a better one.
C
The curb cut (下斜路缘). It’s a convenience that most of us rarely, if ever, notice. Yet, without it, daily life might be a lot harder—in more ways than one. Pushing a baby stroller onto the curb, skateboarding onto a sidewalk or taking a full grocery cart from the sidewalk to your car—all these tasks are easier because of the curb cut.
But it was created with a different purpose in mind.
It’s hard to imagine today, but back in the 1970s, most sidewalks in the United States ended with a sharp drop-off. That was a big deal for people in wheelchairs because there were no ramps (斜坡) to help them move along city blocks without assistance. According to one disability rights leader, a six-inch curb “might as well have been Mount Everest”. So, activists from Berkeley, California, who also needed wheelchairs, organized a campaign to create tiny ramps at intersections to help people dependent on wheels move up and down curbs independently.
I think about the “curb cut effect” a lot when working on issues around health equity. The first time I even heard about the curb cut was in a 2017 Stanford Social Innovation Review piece by PolicyLink CEO Angela Blackwell. Blackwell rightly noted that many people see equity as “a zero-sum game (零和游戏)” and that it’s commonly believed there is a “prejudiced societal suspicion that intentionally supporting one group hurts another.” What the curb cut effect shows though, Blackwell said, is that “when society creates the circumstances that allow those who have been left behind to participate and contribute fully, everyone wins.”
There are multiple examples of this principle at work. For example, investing in policies that create more living-wage jobs or increase the availability of affordable housing certainly benefits people in communities that have limited options. But the action also empowers those people with opportunities for better health and the means to become contributing members of society—and that benefits everyone. Even the football huddle (密商) was initially created to help deaf football players at Gallaudet College keep their game plans secret from opponents who could have read their sign language. Today, it’s used by every team to prevent the opponent from learning about game-winning strategies.
So, next time you cross the street, or roll your suitcase through a crosswalk or ride your bike directly onto a sidewalk—think about how much the curb cut, that change in design that broke down walls of exclusion for one group of people at a disadvantage, has helped not just that group, but all of us.
61．What was the curb cut designed for at first
A．Riding a skateboard onto a sidewalk quickly.
B．Pushing a baby stroller onto the curbs independently.
C．Making it easy for wheelchairs to move up and down curbs.
D．Taking a full grocery cart from the sidewalk to a customer’s car.
62．By “might as well have been Mount Everest” (paragraph 3), the disability rights leader implies that a six-inch curb may become _________.
A．an unforgettable symbol B．an impassable barrier
C．an important sign D．an impressive landmark
63．According to Angela Blackwell, many people believe that______.
A．it’s not worthwhile to promote health equity
B．it’s necessary to go all out to help the disabled
C．it’s impossible to have everyone treated equally
D．it’s fair to give the disadvantaged more help than others
64．Which of the following examples best illustrates the “curb cut effect” principle
A．Education program in poverty-stricken area boosts local development.
B．Four great inventions of China spread to the west.
C．Christopher Columbus discovered the new world.
D．Classic literature got translated into many languages.
65．What conclusion can be drawn from the passage
A．Caring for disadvantaged groups may finally benefit all.
B．Action empowers those with opportunities for better solutions.
C．Society should create circumstances that get everyone involved.
D．Everyday items are originally invented for people in need of help.
D
From now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.
The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome (令人惊叹的) machine ever created: the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.
You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem (自尊). Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are leaves tossed(摇摆)by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.
You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible.
Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.
If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing (养育) the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks (挫折).
In short, in all areas of your life, whether they be financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.
66．People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they ______.
A．are ready to change their minds
B．don’t have the ability to control themselves
C．can’t be successful with self-control
D．are easily affected by windy weather
67．Losers would think that ______.
A．their failure is accidental
B．working hard will lead to success
C．they are responsible for success
D．they should make efforts to succeed
68．It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that ______.
A．our success results from our attitudes
B．one can rise to the level that one expects
C．we should be responsible for our thoughts and beliefs
D．setting our expectations is essential before taking action
69．The last paragraph serves as ______.
A．the proof of the author’s points
B．an introduction to another topic
C．the conclusion of the argument
D．a comparison between two views
70．Which is the best title for the text
A．The secrets of success.
B．How to achieve success.
C．Develop our confidence.
D．Success depends on you.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共35分)
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第1节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
I used to chase happiness a lot when I began to work. I would run after different experiences--goals, achievements and success, because I was quite sure that once I caught up with them, happiness would be with me. It was during that period that I learned happiness was a very fast runner.
Later, I tried to sneak up on happiness. I thought if I didn’t care too little or too much but just enough, it wouldn’t see me coming and then I could catch it.
It turned out that happiness is similar to owls, for both of them have 360-degree vision and extremely sharp hearing. Finally, I decided to sit still, very quietly, until happiness forgot I was there, let down its guard and got close to me. This, surprisingly, worked better than either of the other two ways.
After reading a passage in Time, I think I know the reason. Apparently, for Americans, the chase of happiness is just linked to achieving individual goals which is different from that in other cultures. In many cultures, happiness is regarded as a social phenomenon that happens most readily when it is shared. But our society puts the responsibility for catching happiness on each individual’s shoulders --a heavy burden indeed.
On Facebook,there are a lot of unbelievably happy people doing amazing happiness--producing things every day. However, most of the time, no one is really that happy all the time behind the scenes.
I also like what a famous businessman told Time reporter Mandy Oaklander, “A happy life doesn’t consist of happy moments but every moment of the day.”
Now you know how to get happiness, don’t you
71. What did the author learn from his first period of chasing happiness (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________________
72. How do you understand the underlined word in Paragraph 2 (no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________________
73. What does the chase of happiness mean to Americans (no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________________________
74. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5 (no more than 12 words)
________________________________________________________________________________
75. Do you think you’re on the way to chasing happiness Please explain. (no more than 25 words)
________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
76．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jeff来信说他痴迷于刷短视频，对学习失去了兴趣，很苦恼。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.肯定短视频在某些方面的好处；
2.你的建议；
3.表达期望祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为100词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jeff,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
2023～2024学年度杨村一中高三年级上学期第一次学业质量检测
英语试卷
1-5 CBABC 6-10 CAAAB 11-15 CCCBA
第一节: 单项填空
16-20 BADCA 21-25 BBACB 26-30 DADBA
第二节: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A
第三部分 阅读理解
51-55 DBACB
56-60 BCDBD
61-65 CBCAA
66-70 BAACD
阅读表达
71. The author learned that happiness was a very fast runner./ The author found that happiness was hard
to chase. (时态错扣0.5)
72. Come near to secretly./Approach quietly./ Get close to silently.(答出动作得1分，使用副词正确得1
分;如有其他合理表达也可给分)
73. It means achieving individual goals.
74. The happiness showed on Facebook may not be real./The happy people on social media are not
always happy. (恰当总结即可，如果没有体现however后面的意思扣1分)
75. Open: one possible answer
Yes, (because) I'm now studying hard and spare no effort to enter my dream university. (答案分为两部
分，答出Yes给1分，鼓励学生积极作答;解释原因合理给1分; )
Dear Jeff,
I’m sorry to hear that you are addicted to short videos and lack interest in learning. I’m writing to offer you some suggestions.
Short videos do have some benefits. We can release pressure, share good times, cherish memories, etc. However, in my opinion, firstly, you should strike a balance between leisure activities and learning. Only on the premise of self-consciousness can we benefit from modern technologies rather than being slaves of such new technologies. You should focus on study, and don’t waste your time on distractions. Secondly, you can join your friends in playing various sports activities, such as running, cycling or playing basketball, etc.
I hope my suggestions will be of some help for you. I believe you can make it.

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