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2023-2024学年上学期八年级第三次月考（苏州专用）
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共45分）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
James Herriot was a famous doctor for animals. He was born in Scotland in 1915. He 1 with a pet dog named Don. Wherever he went, Don went with him. Herriot loved animals 2 that he made up his mind 3 a vet(兽医), especially for dogs.
After he graduated from high school, he found a job in Yorkshire, England to heal(救治) large animals, such as horses, cows, sheep and pigs. Herriot loved the beautiful countryside, 4 treating large animals was very hard 5 . Before long, he found out that sick dogs there were 6 treated, because the vets wouldn’t heal them. He started treating the dogs. At first other vets laughed at him, because he wasn’t working on “real” animals. However, the owners of the dogs were 7 him, because they treated the dogs as their family members.
Later in his life, James Herriot wrote 8 about his experience(经验) as a country vet in Yorkshire, England. He even wrote a book, just 9 dogs, James Herriot’s Dog Stories. No matter 10 he loved all kinds of animals, he loved dogs the best.
1．A．grew up B．grew old C．became big D．turned old
2．A．so many B．such many C．such lot D．so much
3．A．being B．to being C．to be D．was
4．A．and B．or C．but D．so
5．A．work B．works C．job D．jobs
6．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．afterwards
7．A．thankful B．grateful to C．praised D．pleased
8．A．a lot B．a lot of C．many D．lot
9．A．for B．to C．of D．about
10．A．how much B．how many C．how hard D．how long
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lots of animals live on the earth with us. Some of them look strange. Do you know the animals below They are cute, aren’t they
Is this a duck No, it isn’t. This is a platypus (鸭嘴兽). Its mouth looks like a duck’s. It is an ancient animal. The platypus has lived on the earth for 25 million years. It only lives in Australia.
Is this a rabbit Yes, it is. It is an Angora rabbit (安哥拉兔). It is famous for its long hair, which can grow up to 20 centimeters long! Many people keep Angora rabbits as pets.
What’s this This is a fish. It is called a pufferfish (河豚). It has lots of thorns (河豚). It also has an air bag in its body. The air bag fills up. Then, the pufferfish looks like a ball. The thorns will stand out at the same time. This way, other animals cannot eat them.
What’s that That is a wombat (袋熊). It lives in Australia. Wombats look like bears. But they are smaller than bears. They have short legs and tails. Their ears and eyes are small. They live in underground holes.
11．Which animals can you see in Australia
A．Platypuses and Angora rabbits. B．Angora rabbits and pufferfish.
C．Pufferfish and wombats. D．Platypuses and wombats.
12．What’s special about Angora rabbits
A．They look like ducks. B．They have long hair.
C．They look like balls with thorns. D．They live in underground holes.
13．What is the passage mainly about
A．Good-looking animals. B．Friendly animals.
C．Strange-looking animals. D．Dangerous animals.
B
Time flies. My summer vacation ended in the blink of an eye, but one thing is still on my mind. From July 25 to 27, I worked as a volunteer at the Chengdu Research Base in Sichuan. I experienced the life of being a panda keeper.
My work included cleaning the pandas’ home,feeding the pandas and making food for them. The panda I took care of was named Jingke. When I went to feed him, he would stretch(伸出) one of his forefeet out on a shelf that hung on the fence and wait for his food. He would quickly grab the food as soon as I brought it to him. Can you guess what would happen next Jingke would lie down and begin to eat. I could hear him crunching(嘎吱作响地咀嚼) on his food and see him twisting his body around like a dancer. It was really cute. This was one of the most interesting things I saw when I worked there.
When I fed Jingke, I touched his fur(皮毛). Most people think that pandas’ fur would be soft. But actually, pandas’ fur is very hard. It felt like I was touching needles. I looked at his teeth, too—they were sharp and big. No wonder the panda keepers told us that pandas are not only cute, but also dangerous.
I am happy to be so close to the pandas. This experience lets me know that it is not easy to be a panda keeper.
14．What is the meaning of the underlined phrase in Paragraph l
A．瞬息万变 B．眨眼之间 C．长年累月 D．一夜之间
15．As a panda keeper, the writer usually do the following things except ________.
A．clearing the pandas’ home B．feeding the pandas
C．training the pandas D．making food for the pandas
16．According to Paragraph 3, we can know that a needle is something _________ .
A．hard B．soft C．comfortable D．smooth
17．What is the best title of this passage
A．A panda lover B．Keeping pandas
C．The pandas in Chengdu D．My experience as a panda keeper
C
Frogs produce a lot of eggs up to 4, 000 eggs! However, there are a lot of things happening to tiny little frog eggs. Eggs can be eaten, broken, or washed away. Only about half of the eggs can come out. Sometimes, the mother may stay with the eggs to take care of them. Sometimes, the mother may leave and not come back to the eggs. A baby frog stays in the egg for 6 to 21 days before it comes out.
When the baby frogs leave their eggs, they are called tadpoles (蝌蚪). The tadpoles are green or brown. This helps them hide in the algae (水藻). Many fish will eat the tadpoles. They will start swimming around more and eating the algae after about a week. The tadpoles will stay together and swim.
After the baby frog has been a tadpole for about a month, it starts to change again. The tadpole starts growing the lung (肺). The little tadpole also starts to grow back legs. As it grows more, the tadpole can eat bugs and some plants. The tadpole is stronger, and doesn’t hide as much.
When it is six to nine weeks old, the little tadpole grows front legs. Its lung begins working. The tadpole’s mouth gets bigger and it looks more like a frog. By the time it is twelve weeks old, the little frog will just have a tiny tail and will begin living on land.
18．How many days may a baby frog stay in the egg
A．For 11 days. B．For 5 days. C．For 25 days. D．For a month.
19．How do the tadpoles stay safe right after they come out from eggs
A．They swim together.
B．They hide in the algae.
C．They change colors.
D．They stay with their mothers.
20．Which is the right order for baby frogs to become frogs
①Baby frogs start eating the algae ② Baby frogs eat some plants.
③Baby frogs grow front legs. ④Baby frogs leave their eggs.
⑤Baby frogs start living on land. ⑥Baby frogs start growing lungs.
A．④①⑥②③⑤ B．④①⑤②③⑥ C．④①②③⑥⑤ D．③⑥①⑤②④
21．What do Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly tell us
A．Both tell how tadpoles are able to live on land.
B．Both tell how tadpoles live by hiding.
C．Both tell how frogs change during their life.
D．Both tell how frogs are able to live in the water.
D
Many young Chinese people make their effort to get a good night’s sleep which could be harming their health, according to the results of a major survey published to mark World Sleep Day.
The Chinese Sleep Research Society surveyed nearly 60, 000 people aged 10 to 45, and found that most of them reported “not having enough sleep” or “still being tired after sleep”. Only a few of them said they felt quite good after sleep. According to the survey, about 85 percent of them said they had difficulty falling asleep. Only about 11 percent said they could sleep through the night without waking up.
Work pressure mainly influenced sleep quality, and could lead to bad sleep. The survey showed 60 percent of the respondents would choose to work instead of sleep.
Sleep problems have little relationship with income, education, working conditions or social status, according to the survey. “The part of people with bad sleep is almost the same in different social layers,” the report stated.
Surveyors said that stress, worries, and low spirits were also causes in bad sleep, it would get worse because of electronic products that could cause blue light effects breaking sleep. Some 93 percent said they would play with smartphones before sleep, watching TV series or shopping online.
Surveyors believed that the random life schedules would lead young Chinese people to have low work efficiency, low appetite, but higher cancer risk.
22．How many people in the survey can sleep through the night without waking up
A．About 60, 000. B．About 30, 000. C．About 6, 600. D．About 54, 000.
23．What mainly influences our sleep quality
A．Education and stress. B．Work pressure and income.
C．Working conditions and stress. D．Work pressure and low spirits.
24．The sleeping problem will get worse because of the followings EXCEPT ________.
A．thinking of the worries in the day B．watching TV series for a long time
C．having a glass of milk before sleep D．playing with smartphones before sleep
25．What can learn from the passage
A．People who have much money are sure to have a good sleep.
B．People from different social layers have different sleep problems.
C．Use smartphones less before sleep, or you’ll have more sleep problems.
D．If people don’t have routine daily schedule, they will sleep well without waking up.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese pandas meet the public(公众) in the World Cup host country
Now Soccer fans from all over the world can enjoy the World Cup games in Doha (多哈), the capital of Qatar (卡塔尔). 26
On November 17, Doha’s first-ever panda house opened to the public, CGTN reported. 27 They are the 3-year-old female (雌性的) Si Hai and the 4-year-old male Jing Jing. They also have Arab names—Suhail for Jing Jing and Soraya for Si Hai. 28
29 Their house was built with air-conditioning (空调). They have bamboo from China and can also eat carrots, apples and traditional Chinese pancakes.
The pandas arrived in Doha on Oct 19. 30 According to the agreement between China and Qatar, they will stay in Qatar for 15 years.
A．It was the first time that pandas had been to the Middle East.
B．It is the new home of two Chinese giant pandas.
C．The fans can also say hello to giant pandas from China.
D．The pandas may not like the food there.
E．The two Arab names mean stars in the sky.
F．They can travel around the country too.
G．The pandas enjoy their life in Doha.
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．You can get two （免费的）film tickets if you answer the questions correctly.
32．In the (开始), I wasn’t good at English. But now I can do better.
33．The (结果) of the exam shows that they do well in their subjects.
34．I hope that you can (接受) my invitation and come to my party.
35．We’ll go there to c Ann on when the race begins.
36．The Wildlife Park is so large that it c an area of more than 210,000 square kilometres.
37．Tom is a funny boy. Yesterday he told us some jokes to make us l .
38．Could you help me m the desk to the living room It’s too heavy for me.
第二节 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
someone, millions of, camping, What else, pushed
On a hot summer day, Holmes and Dr. Watson went on a 39 trip. After a good meal and a bottle of wine, they lay down in a tent for the night and went to sleep.
Some hours later, Holmes woke up and 40 his friend. “Watson, look! What can you see in the sky ”
Watson said, “I see 41 stars. ”
“ What does that tell you ” asked Holmes.
Watson thought for a moment. “First, it tells me that we will have a beautiful clear day tomorrow. Second, it tells me that the time is about twelve o’clock. And…”
“ 42 ” Holmes asked.
“Well, it also tells me that the world is so big and we are so small. What does that tell you ” Holmes said with a grin（苦笑）on his face, “You silly guy! It only tells me that 43 has taken away our tent! ”
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Flamingos (火烈鸟) are one of the most beautiful birds in the world. At 44 (born), they are grey or white. And they slowly turn pink when they grow up. They can usually live 20 to 30 years, and some even live up to the age of 50. They are able to “run” on the water because of their special 45 (foot).
Dr Paul Rose and his team have done a study on flamingos. It shows the birds always live in large groups, but they spend most of the time with a small group of friends, just 46 people.
“It’s easy to find out whether flamingos are friends or not. Usually, 47 group of friends sit or stand less than one neck length away from each other. So when other groups of flamingos come too near, they will extend(伸长) their long necks 48 (fight),” Dr Rose said.
Another interesting thing 49 (find) by the team and it surprised them—Flamingos choose those with similar personalities and colours when making friends.
The findings of the study are important 50 they can help zoos get to know how to keep flamingos happy and 51 (health). “Keepers should have as many birds as possible. If the group is bigger, the flamingos will be able to find their friends 52 (easy),” Dr Rose said. “And when moving 53 (they) from one zoo to another, keepers should be careful not to keep the birds away from their good friends.”
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Located in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City is a must-see for any traveler. If you happen to go past its northern gate, you will arrive at a place called “Xi San Suo(西三所)”. In the past it was known as the “Cold Palace”. Now it is the Palace Museum’s conservation(保护) department(部门) .
People working for the department are the craftsmen(工匠) in the Forbidden City. They are responsible for the conservation and restoration of over 1.8 million cultural relics(文物), such as the gold-plated clock which belonged to Emperor Qianlong and the world-famous Chinese painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival.
Their work needs not only skill but also patience. Sometimes, it may take a year to restore just three to four paintings.
Masters in the Forbidden City, a TV programme(节目) about the craftsmen in the Palace Museum, became popular. The masters are now heroes in people’s eyes. More and more young people today are willing to learn their crafts.
54．Where is the Forbidden City
55．What do the craftsmen in the Forbidden City do
56．Would you like to learn the masters’ crafts Why or why not
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．以“Saving Tigers”为题，写一篇80词左右的征文稿，内容要点如下：
1. 老虎是人们在动物园里最喜欢的动物之一；
2. 现在世界上仅存大约3, 200只老虎，数目正变得越来越少；
3. 老虎现在处境危险；农民一直砍伐树木和森林，老虎没有地方可住；猎人因它们的皮毛而捕杀他们；
4. 我们应该保护老虎，你的建议……（须用2至3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥）
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了詹姆斯·赫里奥特——一位著名的动物医生。
1．句意：他和一只叫唐的宠物狗一起长大。
grew up长大；grew old变老；became big变大；turned old变老。根据“He was born in Scotland in 1915. He...with a pet dog named Don.”可知是和狗一起长大，故选A。
2．句意：赫里奥特非常喜欢动物，他下定决心要当一名兽医。
so many如此多，修饰可数名词；such many错误表达；such lot错误表达；so much如此多，修饰不可数名词。根据“Herriot loved animals ”可知是非常喜欢动物，表示一种程度，用so much符合，故选D。
3．句意：赫里奥特非常喜欢动物，他下定决心要当一名兽医。
being是be的现在分词；to being此处to是介词；to be成为；was是，be的第三人称单数过去式。固定短语make up one’s mind to do sth“决定做某事”，故选C。
4．句意：赫里奥特喜欢美丽的乡村，但治疗大型动物是一项非常辛苦的工作。
and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。分析语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
5．句意：赫里奥特喜欢美丽的乡村，但治疗大型动物是一项非常辛苦的工作。
work工作；works作品；job工作，职业；jobs工作，复数。根据“treating large animals was very hard”可知是指辛苦的工作，应用work，不可数名词，故选A。
6．句意：不久，他发现那里生病的狗从来没有得到治疗，因为兽医不会治愈它们。
always总是；never从不；sometimes有时候；afterwards之后。根据“because the vets wouldn’t heal them. ”可知生病的狗从来没有被治疗，故选B。
7．句意：然而，狗的主人很感激他，因为他们把狗当作自己的家人。
thankful感谢的；grateful to对……感激；praised称赞；pleased满意的。根据“because they treated the dogs as their family members.”可知狗的主人很感谢他，此处是固定短语be grateful to“对……感激”，A选项少一个to，故选B。
8．句意：后来，詹姆斯·赫里奥特写了很多关于他在英格兰约克郡当兽医的经历。
a lot很多，修饰动词；a lot of许多，修饰名词；many许多，修饰名词；lot大量。根据“James Herriot wrote...about his experience(经验)”可知是写了很多关于当兽医的经历，此处是修饰动词，应用a lot，故选A。
9．句意：他甚至写了一本关于狗的书。
for为了；to到；of属于……的；about关于。根据“He even wrote a book, just...dogs”可知是指关于狗的书，故选D。
10．句意：不管他多么喜欢各种动物，他最喜欢的还是狗。
how much多少；how many多少，修饰可数名词；how hard多么努力；how long多长。根据“No matter...he loved all kinds of animals, he loved dogs the best.”可知是指喜欢动物的程度，应用how much，故选A。
11．D 12．B 13．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种奇怪的动物。
11．细节理解题。根据“This is a platypus…It only lives in Australia.”及“That is a wombat (袋熊). It lives in Australia”可知，能在澳大利亚看见鸭嘴兽和袋熊，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“It is famous for its long hair”可知，以长头发而闻名，故选B。
13．主旨大意题。根据“Lots of animals live on the earth with us. Some of them look strange”可知，本文主要介绍了四种奇怪的动物，故选C。
14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D
【导语】本文介绍了作者体验做熊猫饲养员的经历。
14．词义猜测题。根据“Time flies.”可知说的是时间过得很快，所以B选项符合，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“My work included cleaning the pandas’ home, feeding the pandas and making food for them. ”可知工作不包括训练它们。故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据“Most people think that pandas’ fur would be soft. But actually, pandas’ fur is very hard.”可知大多数人都认为熊猫的皮毛很柔软，但实际上，熊猫的皮毛很硬。所以needle是指硬的东西，故选A。
17．最佳标题题。根据“From July 25 to 27, I worked as a volunteer at the Chengdu Research Base in Sichuan. I experienced the life of being a panda keeper.”可知本文介绍了作者体验做熊猫饲养员的经历。故选D。
18．A 19．B 20．A 21．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青蛙的生长过程。
18．细节理解题。根据“A baby frog stays in the egg for 6 to 21 days before it comes out.”可知，一只小青蛙在蛋里一般待6到21天才出来，选项A符合题意，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“The tadpoles are green or brown. This helps them hide in the algae (水藻).”可知，蝌蚪藏在水藻里保证自己的安全，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“When the baby frogs leave their eggs, they are called tadpoles (蝌蚪).”可知，小青蛙离开它们的蛋；根据“They will start swimming around more and eating the algae after about a week.”可知，蝌蚪会开始更多地四处游动，并吃掉藻类；根据“The tadpole starts growing the lung (肺).”可知，蝌蚪开始长出肺；根据“As it grows more, the tadpole can eat bugs and some plants.”可知，蝌蚪可以吃虫子和一些植物；根据“When it is six to nine weeks old, the little tadpole grows front legs.”可知，蝌蚪长出前腿；根据“By the time it is twelve weeks old, the little frog will just have a tiny tail and will begin living on land.”可知，小青蛙开始在陆地上生活。所以小青蛙长大的顺序为④①⑥②③⑤，故选A。
21．主旨大意题。通读三、四段可知，文章主要讲了青蛙生长变化过程，故选C。
22．C 23．D 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文详细介绍了一份关于年轻人睡眠的调查结果，并针对这份报告对人们的睡眠问题进行了分析。
22．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese Sleep Research Society surveyed nearly 60, 000 people aged 10 to 45...According to the survey, about 85 percent of them said they had difficulty falling asleep. Only about 11 percent said they could sleep through the night without waking up.”可知，只有11%的人可以一觉睡到天亮，而参加调查的有60,000人，所以应该是6,600人，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Surveyors said that stress, worries, and low spirits were also causes in bad sleep”可知，压力、担忧和情绪低落也是导致睡眠不好的原因，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Surveyors said that stress, worries, and low spirits were also causes in bad sleep...Some 93 percent said they would play with smartphones before sleep, watching TV series or shopping online.”及结合生活实际可知，睡前喝一杯牛奶可以助眠，不会导致睡眠问题会变得更糟，故选C。
25． 细节理解题。根据“it would get worse because of electronic products that could cause blue light effects breaking sleep.”可知，睡觉前少用智能手机，否则你会有更多的睡眠问题，故选C。
26．C 27．B 28．E 29．G 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在多哈的首个熊猫馆。
26．根据“Now Soccer fans from all over the world can enjoy the World Cup games in Doha (多哈), the capital of Qatar (卡塔尔).”可知，一些足球粉丝可以在多哈做的事情。选项C“粉丝们还可以向来自中国的大熊猫问好。”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据“On November 17, Doha’s first-ever panda house opened to the public, CGTN reported.”可知，此处在介绍熊猫住的地方。选项B“这是两只中国大熊猫的新家。”符合语境。故选B。
28．根据“They also have Arab names-Suhail for Jing Jing and Soraya for Si Hai.”可知，此处在介绍两只熊猫的阿拉伯名字。选项E“这两个阿拉伯名字的意思是天上的星星。”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“Their house was built with air-conditioning (空调). They have bamboo from China and can also eat carrots, apples and traditional Chinese pancakes.”可知，此处在介绍熊猫在新家的居住条件。选项G“熊猫们在多哈享受他们的生活。”符合语境。故选G。
30．根据“The pandas arrived in Doha on Oct 19.”可知，此处描述熊猫来到多哈后。选项A“这是大熊猫第一次来到中东。”符合语境。故选A。
31．free
【详解】句意：如果你正确回答问题，你可以得到两张免费电影票。free“免费的”，形容词作定语。故填free。
32．beginning
【详解】句意：一开始，我英语不好。但现在我可以做得更好。in the beginning“开始”，介宾短语做状语。故填beginning。
33．result
【详解】句意：考试结果表明他们各科成绩都很好。result“结果”，根据谓语shows是第三人称单数形式，主语用单数名词，故填result。
34．accept
【详解】句意：我希望你能接受我的邀请，来参加我的聚会。接受“accept”，动词；前面有情态动词can，结合语境，此处应用动词原形。故填accept。
35．(c)heer
【详解】句意：比赛开始时，我们将去那里为Ann加油。根据语境和首字母提示可知，这是一场比赛，可推测此处是我们去那里为Ann加油，cheer sb on表示“为某人加油”，不定式to后需填动词原形，cheer“加油”，动词。故填(c)heer。
36．(c)overs
【详解】句意：野生动物公园非常大以至于占地面积超过21万平方公里。根据“an area of more than 210,000 square kilometres”和所给首字母可知，cover an area of...“覆盖……的面积，占地”。根据“is”可知，句子为一般现在时，根据“it”可知，主语为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填(c)overs。
37．(l)augh
【详解】句意：汤姆是个有趣的男孩。昨天他给我们讲了一些笑话使我们发笑。根据“Yesterday he told us some jokes”及所给的首字母提示可知，应该是使我们发笑，laugh意为“笑”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做……”，固定搭配，用动词原形laugh。故填(l)augh。
38．(m)ove
【详解】句意：你能帮我把桌子搬到客厅去吗？它对我来说太重了。根据“Could you help me m...the desk to the living room It’s too heavy for me.”可知，把桌子搬到客厅去，move“搬”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(m)ove。
39．camping 40．pushed 41．millions of 42．What else 43．someone
【分析】短文主要讲述了福尔摩斯和华生医生去露营，帐篷被偷走的故事。
39．句意：一个炎热的夏天，福尔摩斯和华生医生去露营。根据空前“On a hot summer day,”和选项可知，空处应是camping，露营，作定语，修饰名词。故填camping。
40．句意：几个小时后，福尔摩斯醒来，推了推他的朋友。根据后句“Watson, look! What can you see in the sky ”的语境，再结合选项可知，空处应是pushed，推，动词push的过去式。故填pushed。
41．句意：华生说：“我看到数百万颗星星。” millions of，数百万，形容星星的数量。故填millions of。
42．句意：“还有什么？”福尔摩斯问道。承接前文“First, it tells me that we will have a beautiful clear day tomorrow. Second, it tells me that the time is about twelve o’clock And…和下句Well, it also tells me that die world is so big and we are so small.”的语境可知，空处应是What else，还有什么。故填What else。
43．句意：你这个傻瓜! 它只告诉我有人拿走了我们的帐篷！根据空后 “has taken away our tent!”和选项可知，空处应是someone，某人，不定代词，作主语。故填someone。
44．birth 45．feet 46．like 47．each 48．to fight 49．found 50．because 51．healthy 52．easily 53．them
【导语】本文介绍了有关火烈鸟的相关研究。
44．句意：出生时，它们是灰色或白色的。此处是短语at birth“出生时”，故填birth。
45．句意：它们能够在水上“奔跑”是因为它们的脚很特别。根据“their”可知，名词应用复数形式，故填feet。
46．句意：这表明鸟类总是成群生活，但它们大部分时间都和一小群朋友在一起，就像人一样。根据“they spend most of the time with a small group of friends, just...people”可知，此处指的是“就像人一样”，just like“就像”，故填like。
47．句意：通常情况下，每一群朋友坐着或站着时距离彼此不到一个脖子的长度。根据“group of friends sit or stand less than one neck length away from each other.”可知，此处说的是“每一群朋友”，each“每一个”，故填each。
48．句意：所以当其他火烈鸟群离得太近时，它们会伸出长脖子来战斗。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to fight。
49．句意：研究小组发现了另一件有趣的事情。空处修饰句子主语“Another interesting thing”，此处表示“有趣的事情被发现”，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填found。
50．句意：这项研究的发现很重要，因为它们可以帮助动物园了解如何让火烈鸟保持快乐和健康。空格前后是因果关系，后句表示原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
51．句意：这项研究的发现很重要，因为它们可以帮助动物园了解如何让火烈鸟保持快乐和健康。and连接并列成分，空处与“happy”构成并列关系，此处应用形容词形式，故填healthy。
52．句意：如果这个群体更大，火烈鸟就能很容易地找到它们的朋友。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填easily。
53．句意：当把它们从一个动物园转移到另一个动物园时，饲养员应该小心，不要让它们远离它们的好朋友。空处作宾语，应用宾格形式，故填them。
54．It’s in the heart of Beijing. 55．They are responsible for conservation and restoration of over 1.8 million cultural relics. 56．Yes, I’d love to. Because I’m quite interested in cultural relics.
【导语】本文主要介绍了故宫博物馆的工作人员对文物的保护。
54．根据“Located in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City is a must-see for any traveler”可知，紫禁城位于北京的中心地带。故填It’s in the heart of Beijing.
55．根据“People working for the department are the craftsmen(工匠) in the Forbidden City. They are responsible for the conservation and restoration of over 1.8 million cultural relics(文物),”可知，他们负责保护和修复180多万件文物，故填They are responsible for conservation and restoration of over 1.8 million cultural relics.
56．开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I’d love to. Because I’m quite interested in cultural relics.
57．例文：
Saving Tigers
Have you seen tigers in the zoos I think a tiger is one of the most favorite animals in the zoo. But now there are about 3, 200 tigers in the world, and the amount of them is reducing. What caused them to reduce Because many forests are cut down and they have no place to live in. In order to protect them, we must build many natural reserves. And we must stop people from hunting.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题型：本文是一篇议论文；
②时态：用一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上；结合材料内容，呼吁大家保护老虎。写本文时注意人称的变化，语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词使上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达老虎在当今世界生存的状况。
第二步，分析老虎数量减少的原因。
第三步，提出合理建议并呼吁行动起来保护老虎。
[亮点词汇]
①cut down砍伐
②the amount of……的数量
③natural reserves自然保护区
④stop sb from doing阻止某人做某事
[高分句型]
①I think a tiger is one of the most favorite animals in the zoo.（使用最高级句型）
②There are about 3, 200 tigers in the world（使用there be的句型）

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