外研版(2019) 选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Times Change!课件(共60张PPT)

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外研版(2019) 选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Times Change!课件(共60张PPT)

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(共60张PPT)
Unit 3 Vocabulary
详解+练习(1)
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1. decade / deke d/ n.十年,十年期
in recent decades 最近几十年
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2. legendary / led ( )nd( )ri/ adj.大名鼎鼎的,传奇式的
legend [ led nd] n. 传说; 传奇人物
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3. fixture/ f kst / n.固定存在物
fix v.使固定;确定(日期、时间等);修理
fixed adj.固定的;不变的
fix…on…把(目光、注意力、思想等)集中在…上
eg:The bookstore was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood.
这家书店是这片社区鼎鼎大名,永远不变的一家店。
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4. elderly / eld li/ adj. 年老的
an elderly man 上了年纪的人
elder [ eld (r)] adj.(两人中)年纪较长的
the elderly 老人,上了年纪的人
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5. tablet / t bl t/ n.平板电脑;药片
eg: Take one tablet every four hours.
eg: One in five Americans will use a tablet or smartphone.
隔四小时服一片。
五分之一的美国人将使用平板电脑或智能手机。
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6. sympathy/ s mp θi/ n.同情
sympathetic adj.同情的,有同情心的
have/feel/show sympathy for... 对...表示同情
out of sympathy 出于同情
1). The youngster showed enough sympathy __________ the persons who were begging from the passing shoppers.
2). You have to be strict with the young men, but at the same time you should try and be _______________ (sympathy).
3). Out of sympathy for the homeless children he give them shelter for the night.(翻译) _____________________________________.
for
sympathetic
他怀着恻隐之心,留那些无家可归的孩子过夜
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7. bunch /b nt /n.一群,一伙;一串,一束
a bunch of 一群
eg: A bunch of us kids would frequently drop by the store after school.
我们这群孩子放学后经常去书店。
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8. dusty / d sti/ adj.布满灰尘的
dust [d st] n.沙土; 尘土 a dusty shelf 布满灰尘的架子
9. shelf / elf/ n.搁板,架子
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10. furniture/ f n t / n.家具
furnish v.配备家具;提供
furnished adj.配备家具的
a piece of furniture 一件家具
be furnished with… 配备着.....
furnish sb./sth.with… 向某人/某事物提供…
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11. mist /m st/ n. 薄雾,雾霭
misty [ m sti] adj.多雾的;模糊的
be hidden in a thick mist 消失在浓雾中
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12. brick /br k/ n.砖,砖块
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13. exterior / k st ri / n. 外部,外观;外貌
adj. 外面的,外部的;外表的,表面的
interior n. 内部
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14. stationery / ste nri/ n.文具;(一般指配有信封的)信纸,信笺
stationery store 文具店
15. saleswoman / se lzw m n/ n.女销售员
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16. leadership / li d p/ n. 领导;领导地位
lead v. 带路,带领,
leader n. 领导者,领袖,首领
leading adj. 一流的,(比赛中)领先的
under sb’s leadership 在某人的领导下
take over leadership 接任领导
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17. organic / ɡ n k/ adj.有机的;绿色的;器官的
organ [ ɡ n] n.器官
organic food 有机食品
organic farming 有机农业
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18. recital /r sa tl/ n.朗诵会;演奏会
recitation [ res te n] n. 朗诵; 逐个叙述
recite [r sa t] v.朗诵; 背诵
poetry recitals 诗歌朗诵会
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19. jazz /d z/ n. 爵士乐
jazz concerts 爵士音乐会
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20. pop up 突然出现, 冒出来
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21. humble/ h mb( )l/ adj 简陋的;谦卑的,卑微的
humbly adv. 谦恭地, 谦虚地
humility n. 谦逊
modest adj. 谦虚的,谦逊的
翻译:Be humble enough to learn from your mistakes.
要虚心地从自己的错误中学习。
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22. compete/k m pi t/ v.竞争
competitor n.竞争者;对手
competitive adj.有竞争力的
competition n.竞争
compete for… 为了……而竞争
compete with/against… 与.....竞争
eg: Traditional bookstores can’t cpmpete with large bookstore chains.
传统书店无法与大型连锁书店竞争。
1. With a Workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle_______(compete).
2. In the pumpkin field南瓜地, I compete______ my three brothers and sisters to seek out the biggest pumpkin.
3. Generally, young children usually compete _______ their mother's attention.
competition
with
for
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23. emphasise/ emf sa z/ v.强调=emphasize
emphasise the importance of… 强调…的重要性
emphasis n.强调;重点;重要性
put/lay/place emphasis on sth. 强调/重视某事
eg: His speech emphasized the importance of attracting industry to the town.
他的发言强调了吸引工业到城镇的重要性。
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24. reconstruction/ ri k n str k n/ n. 重建,修复
reconstruct v. 重建,再建
翻译: People were doing reconstruction work on the old market.
人们正在对旧市场进行重建工作。
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25. journalist / d n l st/ n. 新闻工作者;新闻记者
journalism [ d n l z m] n.新闻业;新闻工作
journal [ d nl] n. 报期刊,杂志;日记
26. era / r / n.时代,年代
into a new era 进入新时代
in the era of 在....时代
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27. reform /r f m/ v./n. 改进;改革
reform and opening-up 改革开放
reformation [ ref me n] n.改革;改进;变革
reformer [r f m (r)] n. 改革者; 改良者
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28. pave /pe v/ v.铺(路、地面等)
pavement [ pe vm nt] n. 人行道; 路面
pave the way (for....)(为…)铺平道路,创造条件
eg: The discovery of electricity paved the way _____ many inventions.电的发现为许多发明创造了条件。
for
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29. socialist / s l st/ adj. 社会主义的 n.社会主义者
social [ s l] adj.社会的;社交的
society [s sa ti] n. 社会
a fully modernised socialist country 社会主义现代化国家
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30. alongside / l sa d/ prep.(与…)一起
eg: He had worked alongside Frank and Mark and they had become friends.
eg: This ongoing journey is allowing China to develop further alongside other countries.
他曾与弗兰克和马克并肩工作过,他们已经成为朋友了。
中国的可持续发展之路就是要与其他国家进一步共同发展。
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31. initiative / n t v/ n.倡议;主动性;措施
initiator [ n ie t (r)] n. 发起人;创始人
initial [ n l] adj.最初的; 第一的 n. 首字母
the Belt and Road Initiative “一带一路”倡议
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32. solid / s l d/ adj.坚实的 n.固体
form a solid basis for ..... 为....奠定坚实的基础
eg: The agreement provided a solid foundation for their cooperation.
这份协议为他们的合作提供了坚实的基础。
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33. economic / ek n m k/ adj.经济(上)的;产生经济效益的
economy [ k n mi] n.经济
economical [ i k n m kl] adj.经济的;节约的
economist [ k n m st] n.经济学家
the first special economic zone 第一个经济特区
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34. occupation / kju pe ( )n/n. 占领;占用;工作,职业
occupy [ kjupai] v.占用,占去(时间);使忙于,忙着;任职
occupied adj. 忙于....的;被占领的
occupy oneself in doing sth./with sth.
=be occupied in doing sth./with sth. 忙着做某事/忙于某事
eg: I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone.
我意识到平日花在看手机上的时间太多了。
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35. cafeteria / k f t ri / n.自助餐厅
36. emoji / m d i/ n.表情符号
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37. integral / nt ɡr l/ adj.不可缺少的;必需的
integrate [ nt ɡre t] v. (使)合并,成为一体
integration [ nt ɡre n] n.结合; 整合
ponent /k m po n nt/ n. 组成部分,成分,部件
eg: Emojis are becoming an integral component of the language.
eg: Trust is a vital component in any relationship.
在任何关系中,信任都是一个至关重要的因素。
表情符号正成为语言不可或缺的一部分。
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39. category / k t ɡ ri/ n.类别
categorize [ k t ɡ ra z] v.把…列作;把…加以归类
categorize sth./ sb. as sth. 把…归类为…
come in different categories 可分为/有不同的类别
eg:Emojis come in different categories, such as faces and people, plants and animals.
表情符号可分为不同的类别,比如面部表情和人物,动植物。
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40. expand/ k sp nd/ v.(使)扩大;增加;扩展(业务);详述
expand .....into ...把....扩展成....
expand…into… 扩展成为…
expand on/upon 进一步说明;详述
expansion n.扩张,扩大
eg: Students' vocabulary _________(expand) through reading.
学生的词汇量通过阅读得到扩大。
eg:Now there are more than 3,000 emojis that expand upon the way in which we communicate.
expands
现在我们能使用3000多个表情符号来拓宽我们的交流渠道。
1). The director plans to expand the firm __________ an international company.
2). With the ______________ (expand) of cities, many people sell off their old houses in the countryside and move into new flats in cities.
into
expansion
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41. pictograph / p kt grɑ f/ n.象形图
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42. emotional / m nl/ adj. 情绪(上)的; 情感(上)的;情绪激动的
emotion [ m n] n. 激情; 情感; 情绪
emotive [ m t v] adj.使激起感情的; 有感染力的
emotionally [ 'm n l ] adv.感情上;情绪上
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43. gesture / d est / n.手势,姿势;v.做手势
gesture at/ towards 朝…做手势,指向…
eg: They communicated entirely by gesture.
他们完全用手势交流。
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44. facial / fe l/ adj.脸上的;面部的 n.面部护理;美容
facial expression 面部表情
face [fe s] n.脸; 面孔;面部表情 v.面对
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45. textspeak /tekstspi k/ n.短信简写语
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46. intention/ n ten ( )n/ n.意图,目的
without intention 无意地;非故意地
with the intention of 怀着……的意图
by intention 故意地
intend v.打算,想要 intentional adj. 有目的的
intend to do /doing sth. 打算做某事
eg: The intention of these adaptations is to make the classics more accetptable to young readers.
改写的目的是使经典著作更容易被年轻读者理解。
1). The programme was set up with an _____________ (intend) of providing help to the homeless.
2).Making a full length clay(黏土) figure would not exhaust耗尽 my strength—and that is what I intend ________(do)!
to do
intention
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47. adaptation/ d p te n/ n.改编版;适应
adapt v.使适应,使适合;改编,改写
adapt (…) to (使…)适应于…
adapt oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人自己适应(做)某事
adapt…from… 根据…改编
adaptable adj.有适应能力的;能适应的
eg: Do you think the film adaptation was faithful to the book
你认为这部电影的改编忠于原著吗?
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48. accessible / k ses bl/ adj. 易懂的;可到达的;易得到的;易接近的
access n.进入;接近;接触的机会(不可数) v.进入,到达
access to ... 接触/接近/使用...的机会/权利;进入..的通路
get/gain access to 得到.....的使用权
be accessible to 可进入…的;可使用…的(to为介词)
eg: The intention of these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible.
改写的目的是使经典著作更容易被年轻读者接受。
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49. soul /s l/ n. 精神,精髓
the heart and soul 精髓
eg: These new versions have taken away the heart and soul of Shakespeare’s plays.
这些新版本剥夺了莎士比亚戏剧的精髓。
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50.tendency/ tend nsi/ n.趋势
have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的趋势
tend vi.倾向,趋于 vt.照顾,照料
tend to do sth. 易于做某事,往往会发生某事
tend (to) sb. 照顾某人
tend to/towards 倾向于.....
Emojis have a tendency to pop up all over the place.
There is a general tendency towards garbage sorting in our country.
在我们国家,垃圾分类成为普遍的趋势。
表情符号有变得越来越随处可见的的趋势
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51. facilitate /f s l te t/ v. 促进;使便利
facility 设施,设备
facilitation [f s l te n] n. 促进
eg: The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism.
eg: They facilitate local residents' everyday lives.
新机场将促进旅游业的发展。
它们为当地居民的日常生活提供了便利。
52. educator / ed uke t r/ n. 教育工作者
educate [ ed uke t] v.教育
education [ ed u ke n] n. 教育
educational [ ed u ke nl] adj. 有关教育的;有教育意义的
educated [ ed uke t d] adj.有教养的;有学问的
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53. pictorial /p k t ri l/ adj. 图画的
54. secondary / sek ndri/ adj.次要的,第二位的;中等教育的,中学的
be secondary to..... 次于....
primary adj. 主要的;最初的;基本的;初等教育的;小学的
secondary school 中学
second adj. 第二的;居第二位的 adv. 第二
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ic / k m k/ n.连环漫画
comic strip 连环漫画
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56. costume / k stju m/ n. 化妆服
costume drama 古装剧
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57. urgently / d ntli/ adv.紧急地;急迫地
urgent [ d nt] adj.紧急的; 急切的
urgency [ d nsi] n.紧急;催促
urge [ d ] v. 敦促; 竭力主张 n.强烈的欲望
eg: The public is urgently requested to assist police in tracing this man.
公众被紧急要求协助警方追踪这名男子。
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58. convincing/k n v ns / adj.有说服力的,使人信服的
convince v.使信服;说服
convince sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事
convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
convinced adj.信服的,确信的
be convinced of /that .... 确信……
1). The scientists say that there is no ________________(convince) evidence that power lines have anything to do with cancer.
2). They believe that a leader is one who is convinced _______ her beliefs and can convince others.
3). They try their best to convince us _________ (take) an interest in this subject.
convincing
of
to take
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