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项城市5校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期11月月考
英语
全卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答, 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区城均无效。
3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑; 非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答; 字体工整, 笔迹清楚。
4. 考试结束后, 请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What will the man probably do next
A. Sleep for a while. B. Do some exercise. C. Chat with his brother.
2. Who might be able to fix the TV set
A. The man. B. Andy. C. Mr. Lee.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The woman’s work. B. The man’s performance. C. Their workmate’s promotion.
4. What might the man usually do at weekends
A. Walk the dog, B. Write a report. C. Do the gardening.
5. Where is Steven probably
A. In the classroom. B. In the playground. C. In the library.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
7. What will the speakers do this afternoon
A. Watch movies. B. Play cards. C. Play badminton.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man care most about the hotel room
A. The bath. B. A beautiful view. C. The sports facilities.
9. How much does the man have to pay
A. $600. B. $ 540. C. $300.
10. What information does the man provide in the end
A. His email address. B. His phone number. C. His company’s name.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What did Betty want to be when she was a child
A. A writer. B. A director. C. A business woman.
12. What is Betty’s mother interested in now
A. Making desserts. B. Growing plants. C. Writing stories.
13. What does Betty think of her job
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Complicated.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. Who will the party be held for
A. Jeff. B. Sarah. C. Tom.
15. Why was Tom sad
A. He can’t attend the party. B. He lost his loved pet dog. C. His father changed the job.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Schoolmates.
17. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Keep a secret. B. Buy Tom a pet dog. C. Decorate the classroom.
听第10 段材料, 回答第18 至20题。
18. How much did Matonala weigh at birth
A. More than 175 pounds. B. Over 110 pounds. C. About 50 pounds.
19. What’s the problem with Matonala
A. His mother has no enough milk. B. He is too heavy to stand. C. He has an abnormal leg.
20. What do we know about Hanger Clinic
A. It mainly produces artificial body parts.
B. It has studied giraffes several times before.
C. It created a replacement tail for a dog in 2006.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
From grammar to pronunciation and everything in between, these books offer practical, actionable steps to improve your command of English whether you’re a beginner or a native speaker.
Practical English Usage by Michael Swan
The book is divided into two parts; one on grammar and one on vocabulary. You also get access to 87 tests online to check your level. The book emphasizes straightforward explanations to common grammar questions and mistakes.
English for Everyone by DK
English for Everyone is a great resource for beginner ESL (English as a Second Language) learners or ESL instructors. The book is a comprehensive introduction to English and includes audio (声的) recordings. visual flashcards. and ideas for personalizing your learning experience.
English Made Easy by Jonathan Crichton and Pieter Koster
English Made Easy offers a new approach to ESI. learning that centres on pictures and other visuals. If you prefer to see images, diagrams, and visual representations of what you’re learning, this book could be a good fit. It comprises 20 units divided into five groups and focuses mainly on vocabulary, phrases, and pronunciation.
Essential English Grammar by Raymond Murphy
Essential English Grammar provides a step-by-step approach to learning English grammar. The book is full of questions and answers with explanations, so you can use it independently or as part of a course.
21. What does the book by Michael Swan offer
A. Online level tests. B. Listening materials. C. Learning methods. D. Visual flashcards.
22. What is special about English Made Easy
A. It has audio recordings. B. It centres on grammar.
C. It is created by two authors. D. It is divided into two parts.
23. Which of the following suits an English beginner
A. Practical English Usage. B. English for Everyone.
C. English Made Easy. D. Essential English Grammar.
B
In pursuing our dreams, we commonly encounter voices of doubt from those around us. Friends, family, or even strangers may question our ambitions, casting shadows of uncertainty on the path we’ve chosen. However, it’s important to remember that the opinions of others should not define our potential or limit our ambitions.
Shawn Warner, a 58-year-old Texas man, pursued his childhood dream of becoming a writer after being laid off. Despite facing discouragement from others, he published his first book, Leigh Howard and the Ghosts of Simmons-Pierce Manor, last year.
Surprisingly, Shawn’s journey took an unexpected turn—he became a Texas bestselling author when a TikTok video of him selling his book at a grocery store went viral (走红). TikToker Jerrad Swearenjin shot the video of Shawn sitting alone at a table with his books in a Texas Kroger store.
“I was just shopping when I noticed this man trying to promote his new book. I honestly don’t even read books nowadays. But something told me to get a couple. This new author seemed super defeated when I first walked past him. So before I left the store, I decided to go back,” the video text read. The video gained great popularity, with millions of likes and comments, and many people expressing interest in purchasing Shawn’s book.
Swearenjin shared his motivation for approaching Shawn, stating that he wanted to show kindness to a stranger, having experienced a lack of recognition despite working hard in the past.
As the conversation progressed, Shawn’s face lit up with joy when Swearenjin expressed interest in his books and offered support as a local author. He was in shock and struggled to find words to express his appreciation for the unexpected events.
Emotionally moved by the support from people worldwide, Shawn thanked Swearenjin and everyone who had shown kindness and generosity.
24. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To introduce the topic. B. To explain a phenomenon.
C. To show a type of person. D. To add background information.
25. What happened to Shawn before he took up writing
A. He failed in many fields. B. He was out of work.
C. He was encouraged by others. D. He met a kind TikToker.
26. What does Shawn think of Swearenjin’s behaviour
A. It saved his energy. B. It won millions of likes.
C. It contributed to his dream. D. It was beyond understanding.
27. What message does Shawn’s story convey
A. Gratitude is the best attitude. B. Kindness is the nature of human.
C. Having trust in strangers counts. D. Good luck comes with determination.
C
A new study, led by the University of Massachusetts Amherst, reveals that the wealthiest Americans, those whose income places them in the top 10% of earners, are responsible for 40% of the nation’s total greenhouse gas emissions (排放).
More than that, they also discovered that the top 1% of earners alone generate 15-17%of the nation’s emissions. In general. white, non-Spanish-speaking households had the highest emission-linked income and black households the lowest. Emissions tended to increase with age, peaking with the 45-54 age group, before declining.
Scientists and environmentalists have long known that consumption—the amount and kind of food we eat, the vehicles we drive and all the stuff we buy—is closely linked to greenhouse gas emission. Traditional environmental policy has then sought to either limit consumption or guide it into more environmentally friendly approaches; replacing red meat with plant-based diets or replacing a gas-car with an electric vehicle.
“But,” says Jared Starr, a sustainability scientist at UMass Amherst and the lead author of the new study, “consumption-based approaches to limiting greenhouse gas emissions have downsides. They unfairly punish the poor while having little impact on the extremely wealthy, who tend to save and invest (投资) a large share of their income.”
“Consumption-based approaches miss something important: carbon pollution generates income, but when that income is reinvested into stocks (股票), rather than spent on necessities, it isn’t subject to a consumption-based carbon tax,” Jared continued.
The study is the first to link income, especially income from financial investments, to the emissions used in generating that income. The authors suggest that policymakers adopt taxes focused on shareholders and the carbon intensity of investment incomes in order to justly meet the goal of keeping the global temperature to 1.5℃ of warming.
28. Which of the following generates the most emissions
A. An English-speaking black teenager. B. A 48-year-old Spanish-speaking white worker.
C. A 49-year-old Spanish-speaking billionaire. D. A 50-year-old English-speaking billionaire.
29. How are consumption-related emission issues usually addressed
A. By controlling. B. By punishing. C. By preventing. D. By recycling.
30. What is Jared’s attitude towards consumption-based approaches
A. Unconcerned. B. Critical. C. Favourable. D. Uncertain.
31. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A book review. B. A science fiction. C. A science journal. D. A travel guide.
D
In an empty parking lot. a car “thinks” it is on a real road. Researchers at the Ohio State University have developed new software to aid in the development. evaluation and demonstration of safer driverless vehicles. Called the Vehicle-in-Virtual-Environment (VVE) method. it allows the testing of driverless cars in a perfectly safe environment, said Bilin Aksun-Guvene. co-author of the study and a professor of Ohio State.
Although autonomous driving technologies have become a much more common sight on the road in the last few years, due to the increasing number of accidents these systems have caused. the way these technologies are tested deserves closer observation.
Current approaches for demonstrating autonomous vehicle functions involve testing software and technology first in simulations (模拟) and then on public roads. Yet this method essentially turns other road users into involuntary participants in these driving experiments. Such risks can make the entire development process costly, inefficient, and potentially unsafe for both drivers and pedestrians (行人) alike.
To overcome the limitations of these faulty assessments, researchers in this study equipped a real vehicle with simulated data to connect its controls to a highly realistic 3D environment. much like giving the machine a VR headset or virtual reality glasses. After feeding the data to the driving system’s computers and syncing (同步) the car’s real motions with the simulations’, researchers were able to show that it behaves as if the virtual environment were its true surroundings in real time.
But what makes their software especially powerful, said Aksun-Guvenc, is the strength of how flexible their virtual environment can be. “When actual senses are replaced by virtual senses, the model can be easily changed to fit any kind of scenario,” said Guvenc.
“We could see this technology becoming an important product in the industry in the next 5 or 10 years. That’s why we’re focusing on building more applications for it.” Guvene added.
32. What can we say about autonomous driving
A. It is free of dangers. B. It definitely has a long way to go.
C. Its safety testing matters. D. Its technology is mature.
33. What are the features of VVE method
A. Safe and real. B. Easy and cheap. C. Costly and inefficient. D. Tough and complicated.
34. What does the underlined word “scenario” in Paragraph 5 mean
A. Strategy. B. Experiment. C. Revision. D. Situation.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Overcoming the Limitations of Autonomous Driving
B. Testing Real Driverless Cars in a Virtual Environment
C. Making Autonomous Driving More Common on the Road
D. Focusing on Building More Applications for Driverless Cars
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Take Better Care of Yourself
Taking better care of yourself takes a while and doesn’t happen overnight. In the end, it pays off in terms of personal well-being, good health, and a confidence that your place in this world is a good and important one!
Get plenty of sleep. Sleep is a key part. You need at the minimum seven to eight or nine hours of sleep. 36 Take naps (午睡) now and then. You deserve it.
37 This not only helps you to stay in shape, but clears your mind for thinking straight, gives you decent breaks from work and study and builds your stamina (耐力). Work out, but do not go overboard.
Accept that self-care is perfectly okay. It is not self-absorption. 38 Besides, it is making sure you are taking care of physical, emotional and spiritual needs. Self-care is enabling for your life and to help other lives. It is not selfish.
Set aside time just for you. 39 You can get involved in a hobby or catching up with friends. Denying yourself this time can lead to feelings of frustration, burnout and a sense of a lack of purpose in life. Don’t be a stress mess. Always allow a small part of your day to be devoted to what you like to do. 40
A. Get plenty of exercise.
B. Put yourself to sleep early every night.
C. This keeps you clear, and more relaxed.
D. Check yourself when you feel it’s too much.
E. This is time when you do what you enjoy completely.
F. It is ensuring that you give yourself the chance to be your best self.
G. Everybody is different and what matters ultimately is that you look good.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Samson Adams worked as a server at Texas Roadhouse in Paducah, Kentucky. He 41 about 30 miles away from his workplace and didn’t own a car. so he had to 42 early and ride his bicycle to work. He was diabetic (糖尿病的) and had to have 43 in between his long journey, which made it a 6-hour round 44 . He had been patient with his situation and used what he had, instead of 45 and being lazy.
46 , Adams’ co-worker Joelle Long got to know his unfortunate story. When she 47 that Adams was always tired at work, she found out about everything.
One night Adams’ bike broke down and he had to 48 it home. Therefore, she decided to offer him rides, which he accepted with 49 .
When the restaurant staff learned about Adam’s story, they quickly took 50 to support Adams. They set up a GoFundMe campaign for him with a goal of raising $1,000 which would 51 the costs of a car as well as gas and insurance. It gained over $6,000 in all. The 52 cash would be set aside for Adams’ future use.
Adams did not expect the 53 from his co-workers. When he was called to see his new car, he was 54 to tears. Adams felt so blessed and grateful for having 55 and kind co-workers.
41. A. stayed B. lived C. cared D. went
42. A. come about B. set in C. get up D. take off
43. A. breaks B. medicines C. dinners D. meetings
44. A. ball B. ring C. circle D. trip
45. A. shouting B. complaining C. laughing D. wondering
46. A. Luckily B. Formally C. Hopefully D. Apparently
47. A. decided B. thought C. noticed D. imagined
48. A. send B. lock C. sell D. walk
49. A. gratitude B. regret C. surprise D. anxiety
50. A. effect B. action C. aim D. charge
51. A. need B. balance C. limit D. cover
52. A. total B. saved C. extra D. accepted
53. A. prize B. gift C. property D. view
54. A. moved B. amazed C. confused D. scared
55. A. active B. creative C. supportive D. attractive
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Performances at tourist attractions and interaction with visitors are beneficial in 56 (bring) intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) to life and increasing its popularity. Wang Jihai, 57 senior staff member at a theme park, said such activities. which have proved popular with visitors, are aimed 58 enabling them to learn local history and culture.
Tourists are no longer content with only sightseeing, but also want to pursue intangible cultural heritage 59 (experience) in which they can interact with inheritors and learn about them. The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has called for efforts 60 (promote) the integration of intangible cultural heritage and the tourism industry on a wider scale and at a 61 (high) level. The China Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Association recently unveiled (公开) 200 models for integrating such heritage and tourism nationwide. The models, 62 include scenic spots, tourism towns, blocks and villages, 63 (expect) to provide reference points for future culture and tourism integration.
The association said that the most important thing is to provide people with 64 (enjoy) and make intangible cultural heritage interesting for them. Culture must also be spread 65 (appropriate) through tourism, and the latter made more meaningful.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华, 请给你的澳大利亚交换生同学Peterson写一封邮件, 邀请他参加你校传统文化协会举办的汉服秀 (Hanfu Show), 内容包括:
1. 发出邀请;
2. 汉服秀简介;
3. 举办时间和地点。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peterson, How is it going Yours, Li Hua
第二节 (满分25 分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My daughter always loved small toys. She carried a little purse with them in it. When my daughter was about three years old, the movie Bambi was re-released. It became her favourite movie, Then her favourite toys became all the Bambi characters: Thumper, the rabbit; the wise, old owl; and, most especially, Bambi, the fawn (小鹿).
One day, when I got home from work, a tragedy (悲剧) had happened to Bambi. He had lost two of his four legs to our dog, who had picked up the toy and chewed the legs to bits. I tried to make all the legs the same size because my daughter’s worry was that Bambi couldn’t walk now. So, I “operated” on Bambi and bandaged (用绷带包扎) his legs so they would “heal”. As a nurse, that was the only thing I could think of to make her feel better about her constant companion. My daughter was very disappointed that I couldn’t make Bambi all better because that is what mums do, especially mums who are nurses. The next day, I went to work, and the mother of one of the kids asked me how I had enjoyed my time off. She had a child who was seriously ill. She listened as I told her about the Bambi tragedy and smiled. She said her-girls were very attached to a few things, and she understood my daughter’s heartbreak. She told me that one of her daughters had loved a stuffed animal that fell apart, and someone had made her a new one just like the old one. It was lying on the bed next to the tiny girl who was my patient. I had observed how she loved her stuffed animal, and in fact we made sure her animal had an oxygen mask just like hers.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Her mum told me, “I think I have one of those Bambi toys at home.” When I returned to work, a package was waiting for me.
参考答案、提示及评分细则
1-5 ACCCB 6-10 ABCBB 11-15 ABACB 16-20 CABCA 21-25 ACBAB
26-30 CDDAB 31-35 CCADB 36-40 BAFEC 41-45 BCADB
46-50 ACDAB 51-55 DCBAC
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
1~5 ACCCB 6~10 ABCBB 11~15 ABACB 16~20 CABCA
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题2.5 分, 满分37.5分)
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文, 从语法到发音, 以及介于两者之间的一切, 无论你是初学者还是母语者, 这些书都提供了实用的、可操作的步骤来提高你对英语的掌握。
21. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题, 根据Practical English Usage by Michael Swan中的“You also get access to 87 tests online to check your level.”可知, 该书提供网上英语水平测试。
22. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题, 根据“English Made Easy by Jonathan Crichton and Pieter Koster”可知, 这本书是两个作者共同著作。
23. 【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据English for Everyone by DK中的“English for Everyone is a great resource for beginner ESL (English as a Second Language) learners”可知, 该书适合初学者。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。58岁的Shawn失业后, 毅然选择追求童年梦想。然而, 在他出版自已的第一本书后, 却无一人光顾他的签名售书现场, TikTok用户Jerrad Swearenjin拍下了这个场景, 使得Shawn一夜之间成为畅销书作家。
24. 【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题, 作者在第一段描写到“在追求梦想的过程中, 我们经常会遇到来自周围人的怀疑之声。朋友、家人, 甚至陌生人都可能质疑我们的抱负, 在我们选择的道路上投下不确定的阴影, 然而, 重要的是要记住, 别人的意见不应该定义我们的潜力或限制我们的野心。“继而写到Shawn的故事, 故第一段的作用是引出话题。
25. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题, 根据文章第二段内容“... pursued his childhood dream of becoming a writer after being laid off. (失业后, 他追求童年的梦想, 成为一名作家)” 可知, 58岁的Shawn在从事写作之前失业了。
26. 【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题, 根据第四段内容“The video gained great popularity, with millions of likes and comments, and many people expressing interest in purchasing Shawn’s book.”以及最后一段内容“Emotionally moved by the support from people worldwide. Shawn thanked Swearenjin and everyone who had shown kindness and generosity.”可知, Swearenjin的行为成就了他的梦想。
27. 【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题, 故事讲述了主人公Shawn坚定的追求他儿时的梦想, 幸运地遇到了Swearenjin善意的
帮助, 最终成功实现了他的梦想。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 马萨诸塞大学阿姆赫斯特分校 (University of Massachusetts Amherst) 领导的一项新研究显示, 最富有的美国人, 即那些收入排在前10%的人, 对全国温室气体排放总量的40%负有责任。28. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题, 根据第二段内容“they also discovered that the top 1% of earners alone generate 15-17% of the nation’s emissions. In general. white, non-Spanish-speaking households had the highest emission-linked income and black households the lowest. Emissions tended to increase with age, peaking with the 45-54 age group (总体而言, 非西班牙裔白人家庭的碳排放相关收人最高, 黑人家庭最低, 排放量随年龄增长而增加, 在45-54岁年龄组达到峰值)”可知, D选项排放量最高。
29. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题, 根据第三段内容“Traditional environmental policy has then sought to either limit consumption or guide it into more environmentally friendly approaches: replacing red meat with plant-based diets or replacing a gas-car with an electric vehicle.”可知, 传统的环境政策要么寻求限制消费, 要么引导消费转向更环保的方式: 用植物性饮食取代红肉, 或者用电动汽车取代汽油汽车, 这些都属于控制的方式。
30. 【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题, 根据第四段和第五段Jared的话“They unfairly punish the poor while having little impact on the extremely wealthy, who tend to save and invest a large share of their income.”和“Consumption-based approaches miss something important: carbon pollution generates income, but when that income is reinvested into stocks, rather than spent on necessities, it isn’t subject to a consumption-based carbon tax”可知, Jared对这种方法是持“批判”态度的。
31. 【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题, 本文是一篇科学发现报道, 因此最有可能选自科学期刊。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 俄亥俄州立大学的研究人员开发了一种新的软件, 以帮助开发、评估和演示更安全的无人驾驶汽车。这项研究的合著者、俄亥俄州立大学教授Bilin Aksun-Guvenc说, 这种方法被称为虚拟环境中的车辆 (VVE) 方法, 它允许在一个完全安全的环境中测试无人驾驶汽车。
32. 【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题, 根据第二段内容“due to the increasing number of accidents these systems have caused, the way these technologies are tested deserves closer observation”可知, 无人驾驶上路越来越普遍, 但是因为该技术引发的大量事故, 使得无人驾驶的测试尤为重要。
33. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题, 根据文章第一段内容“... allows the testing of driverless cars in a perfectly safe environment”以及第四段内容“... it behaves as if the virtual environment were its true surroundings in real time”可知, 该方法安全真实。
34. 【答案】D
【解析】词义推测题, 此题考查名词, 根据第五段内容“But what makes their software especially powerful... is the strength of how flexible their virtual environment can be.”可知, 划线词所在的句子是对这句话的进一步解释, scenario指的就是前句中的environment, 而situation“情景; 情况”与environment“环境”意思最为接近。
35. 【答案】B
【解析】标题归纳题, 根据文章第一段内容“In an empty parking lot, a car ‘thinks’ it is on a real road.”和“the Vehicle-in-Virtual-Environment (VVE) method, it allows the testing of driverless cars in a perfectly safe environment”及第四段实验过程“researchers were able to show that it behaves as if the virtual environment were its true surroundings in real time”可知, 本文介绍在虚拟环境中测试真正的无人驾驶汽车。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 文章讲述了如何照顾好自己的方式。
36. 【答案】B
【解析】考查过渡句。本段介绍睡眠充足。上句介绍了睡眠的时长, 接着介绍入睡的时间尽可能早一点。
37. 【答案】A
【解析】考查主题句。根据本段内容“This not only helps you to stay in shape”和“Work out, but do not go overboard.”可知, 本段主要说明要有足够的锻炼。
38. 【答案】F
【解析】考查过渡句。该空上句内容“It is not self-absorption”强调自我关心不是自我陶醉, 下句介绍是自我关心是什么。
39. 【答案】E
【解析】考查细节句。根据首句“Set aside time just for you”可知, 该段介绍这段时间是你做自己完全喜欢的事情的时候。
40. 【答案】C
【解析】考查总结句, 根据该空上句内容“Always allow a small part of your day to be devoted to what you like to do.”本句总结这样做的作用: 这能让你保持头脑清醒, 更放松。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, Samson Adams每天上下班都骑自行车, 而他居住的地方离工作地点需要三个小时的路程。他的同事们得知这个情况之后, 纷纷慷慨解囊, 帮他筹了一辆汽车。
41. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词, 根据首句, Adams在肯塔基州帕迪尤卡 (Paducah) 的Texas Roadhouse做服务员, 所以这
里是指”居住地”离工作地方有30 英里。
42. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语, 根据语境可知要骑自行车去上班, 所以他早早地“起床”去上班。
43. 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词, 根据上文, 他有糖尿病, 所以中途得“休息”。
44. 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词, 根据句意可知, 这里指上下班的往返“路程”。
45. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词, 根据上下文语境可知, Adams的生活很艰难, 但他没有“抱怨”和偷懒。
46. 【答案】A
【解析】考查副词, 句意: 幸运的是, Adams的同事Joelle Long知道了他不幸的故事。
47. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词, 句意: 当她注意到Adams工作时总是很累时, 她了解了一切。
48. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词, 根据语境可知, 一天晚上, Adams的自行车坏了, 他推着它“步行”回家。
49. 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词, 根据语境, 同事决定载他一程, 他“感激地”接受了。
50. 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词, 根据语境可知, 当餐厅员工得知Adams的故事后, 他们迅速采取“行动”支持Adams.
51. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。句意: 他们为他在GoFundMe上发起了一项活动, 目标是筹集1000美元, 用于支付车、汽油和保险的费用。
52. 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词, 目标1000美元, 实际筹集6000美元, 所以这里是“额外的; 多出的”。
53. 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词, 同事给他送车, 应该是“礼物”。
54. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词, 收到礼物, 他肯定是“感动”地哭了。
55. 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词, 这样乐于助人的同事, 是“支持的, 拥护的, 给予帮助的”。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分15分)
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 非物质文化遗产现已成为中国主要旅游景点和旅游线路的特色。
56. 【答案】bringing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 空前有介词in, 故填动名词形式。
57. 【答案】
【解析】考查冠词, 此处用不定冠词表“某一个”。
58. 【答案】at
【解析】考查介词, 固定搭配。be aimed at“旨在; 目的是”。
59. 【答案】experiences
【解析】考查名词单复数。experience经历, 可数名词, 故用复数。
60. 【答案】to promote
【解析】考查非谓语动词, effort to do sth. 为某事做出的努力, 用不定式。
61. 【答案】higher
【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据空前“a wider scale”可知, 这里应填比较级, 故填higher。
62. 【答案】which
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。the models 是先行词, 空前有逗号, 考查非限制性定语从句, 故用which。
63. 【答案】are expected
【解析】考查谓语动词, 该句缺乏谓语动词, 结合上下文句意: 中国非物质文化遗产保护协会近日公布了全国200个非物质文化遗产与旅游结合的模式, 这些模式包括景点、旅游小镇、街区和村庄, 有望为未来的文化与旅游融合提供参考点。这些模式是被期待, 故用一般现在时的被动语态。
64. 【答案】enjoyment
【解析】考查词性转换。动词变名词, 空前有介词 with, 空处用名词形式作宾语。
65. 【答案】appropriately
【解析】考查词性转换, 形容词变副词, 修饰动词 be spread。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
One possible version:
Dear Peterson,
How is it going I am writing to invite you to enjoy a Hanfu show to be presented by students of Chinese Traditional Culture Association in our school.
Nowadays, Hanfu is increasingly popular with people worldwide. To show the colourfulness of Hanfu. the Chinese Traditional Culture Association is organising this show. which is due on the New Year’s Day. from3: 00 p. m. to 5:00 p.m at the school meeting hall. As a keen Chinese traditional culture lover. you will surely have a feast for your eyes.
If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to contact me. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
One possible version:
Her mum told me, “I think I have one of those Bambi toys at home.” “My girls don’t play with them any more. When my husband comes in and I go home. I will look for it.” she continued. I thought that would be the last thing on her mind. So, I forgot about Bambi given the circumstances that mother was facing. I never expected her to remember to look for it. I was off work for a while after that, and Bambi became a distant memory for me.
When I returned to work, a package was waiting for me. Inside was a perfect, unbandaged Bambi and a note from the mum of my patient, the much-loved little girl with the oxygen mask. Inside the package, the note said. “Thank you for caring for my daughter. I found Bambi and a few more of these characters that I thought your daughter would enjoy. My daughter will be happy to know her toys go to a caring and lovely family.” I couldn’t stop the tears after I read the note. How fortunate I was to have known this family and their kindness.
听力部分录音材料
(Text 1)
M: Oh, no! The electricity is off, What shall I do
W: Well, you can take a walk or have a chat with your brother.
M: Hmm. I’d rather have a sleep.
(Text 2)
M: I’m trying to fix the TV set. but it is too difficult for me.
W: Why don’t you ask Andy’s father. Mr. Lee. He is an expert in fixing such things.
(Text 3)
W: Have you heard that Alan would be the sales manager for the Florida region
M: Yes. He deserves to get a promotion. considering his great performance in the company.
W: I couldn’t agree more. He helped me a lot when I was a newcomer in this department.
(Text 4)
M: Lisa, could you help me do some housework I have a report to write this weekend.
W: Sure. I usually wash dishes and walk the dog at weekends. So I would also do the gardening this time.
M: Thank you very much, honey.
(Text 5)
W: Alex. do you know where Steven is I couldn’t find him in the library. He told me that he had a research paper to write with his classmates.
M: Oh. I saw him carrying a basketball heading to the playground this morning.
(Text 6)
M: These TV series are rather boring today. Ella, would you like to play badminton with me
W: Sorry. It’s burning hot outside and without a breath of wind. I just want to stay at home playing Internet games.
M: Playing games hurts your eyes. What shall we do this afternoon How about playing cards
W: OK. I love playing cards. What will we have for lunch
M: I have already ordered a Pizza by phone. Do you want to have something else
W: Pizza is great for me and I would like a salad and an ice-cream please, oh, some snacks too.
M: That’s great. We can enjoy these while watching movies this evening.
(Text 7)
W: Good morning. Lotus Hotel.
M. Hello. I want to reserve a double room for two nights. I would check in on May 1st.
W. Oh, let me take a look. Er... We have several rooms available. What kind of room do you prefer A room with a beautiful lake view or a room with a large bath
M: A room with a lake view would be fine. I noticed from your official website that you have a swimming pool and an exercise room. These are what I care about most. Are they available to all guests
W: Yes, they are open to all guests.
M: Great. How much should I pay
W: Your room is 300 dollars per night. But we offer a 10% discount today. Do you have membership of our hotel It will have an extra 5% discount if you are a member.
M: No. I’m not.
W: OK. Would you please leave your name and email address
M: I don’t check my email box too much if I’m not in the company. so I’ll leave my phone number.
(Text 8)
M: Betty, what’s your dream job when you were a child
W: I wanted to write stories when I was young. I was really crazy about characters and plots in the storybooks that I read in the school library.
M: So how did you end up running a bakery
W: Well, my mum retired last year, so I took over her bakery. She used to like making various delicious desserts, cakes and bread, but now she devotes herself to planting flowers and vegetables.
M: I really admire your mother. She always does what she likes. So do you like your job
W: Yes. I gain a sense of success and satisfaction when the business is great. And I also have lots of fun teaching people how to bake. What about you
M: That’s great. My job is rather boring compared to yours.
(Text 9)
W: Hey, Jeff.
M: Hey, Sarah. What’s up
W: Jeff. our class will hold a party this Sunday for Tom since he is going to another school next week due to his father’s job change. Will you join us
M: Of course I will join. Though not in the same class, Tom is my best friend and he has been rather sad because he lost his lovely pet dog. So I suggest offering him another pet dog as a present.
W: Great idea. Do you have any photos of him when he was a little boy We may need some for the decoration.
M: Let me find them and send to you tonight.
W: Please don’t tell Tom about the party. We want to give him a surprise.
M: OK.
(Text 10)
M: Matonala is a young giraffe born on June 1st at the Braza Zoo Frana Park. When Matonala was born. he was about 175 centimetres tall and weighed more than 110 pounds (about 50 kilogrammes). Zoo workers knew right away there was a problem. One of his front legs was bending the wrong way. The problem made it hard for Matonala to stand or walk. Zoo workers worried that he might not survive, since he needed to be able to stand to get milk from his mother. The zoo reached a company called Hanger Clinic, because Dr. Matt Kinney, the animal doctor in charge of Matonala, said Matonala needed an artificial leg. Hanger Clinic has worked for years to create artificial arms, legs, and other body parts for people who need them. In 2006, the company even helped create a replacement tail for a dolphin. Hanger Clinic hadn’t studied a giraffe before. but Ara Mirzaian. who works there, said he immediately began studying giraffes. Finally, Hanger Clinic created an extremely tough artificial leg for Matonala. Matonala made quick progress. With his new leg, he quickly became healthier and grew to a more normal size.

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