资源简介

(共56张PPT)
Unit 3 On the move
Developing ideas &
Presenting ideas
Developing ideas
Look at the chart and answer the questions.
Marathon participants in China
1 What key information is shown in this chart
2 What reasons lie behind the phenomenon
1
1　What key information is shown in this chart
The number of marathon participants in China is increasing.
2　What reasons lie behind the phenomenon
More and more people are pursuing a healthier lifestyle and challenging themselves. Moreover，marathons can stimulate economic growth and promote the development of the sports industry. Last but not least，marathons can increase people’s enthusiasm for participation in sports and improve their physical fitness.
When learning about a new topic, it is important to collect facts and figures. These are often represented through charts or graphs, because they can make information quicker and easier to interpret. Bar charts are used to show how something changes over time, or can be used to compare data. It's important to read its title to know what the facts and figures represent, to read the labels along the vertical and horizontal sides, and to look at and understand the key information.
Learning to learn
Read the passage and talk about your understanding of the title.
Running into a Better Life
This global site is a place for runners to share their stories about running. So, if you are a runner with a story to tell，get in touch — we’d love to hear from you!
2
Li Yue, 16, Beijing
I was born with asthma and I never thought I’d be a runner! I only joined my local athletics club because my doctor told me that in my particular case exercise could improve how my lungs work. But before I knew it, I was taking part in local races. As my fitness and my running improved, I started running in national competitions. This year I won silver in the under 18’s 10,000 metres! And who knows, next year I could win gold!
Sarah, 36, Montreal
Not so long ago. I didn’t do any exercise - not even any jogging! Then I discovered an app called Running Power. It lists your performance against other runners in your social network. At first, I kept running just to see my name in the top five. Soon, I found that I was not alone - I came across other runners in the same are a running for the same purpose! Now I no longer use the app, but I’ve fallen in love with running, and still do it with my running friends.
David, 52, New York
As a computer engineer, there’s always a new challenge just around the corner! It can be quite stressful at times, though, which in turn makes me feel anxious.To help deal with this, I go running as often as I possibly can. Whether I’m at the gym or on the road, my nervous energy pushes me through mile one. By mile two, the tension has moved from my mind to my legs. By the end of the run, all my stress has disappeared and I’m ready to face the next day at work!
This year I entered the Great Gorilla Run in London.This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world’s last remaining gorillas from dying out. Each runner receives a gorilla suit and off they go! It’s a bit hot and sweaty inside the suit, and my legs ache, but it’s a lot of fun. The funniest moment was when someone watching the race offered me a banana - a real treat for a running gorilla! I had a great day out in London, as well as helping to save gorillas!
Grace, 25, Manchester
Complete the table with expressions from the passage.
3
how his lungs work
improved his fitness
listed people’s performance
other runners in the same area
is quite stressful
all his stress disappears
raise money
helping to save gorillas
Think & Share
1 Which of these running stories impresses you most Why
The first one. Because although he has some disease，he is strong-willed, and he got over the difficulty and achieved what he had never known before.
2 What can you learn from these people
Running can benefit people both physically and mentally.
3 In what ways do you think apps and social media can help us do sports
They can list your performance against other runners in your social network and make you know other runners in the same area running for the same purpose.
4 Do you know of any running events in China Have you ever participated in any of them
Short distance race, long distance race, relay race, hurdle and so on. I’ve participated in short and long distance races.
Work in groups. Give a talk about a runner you know.
4
1 Use the notes to help plan your talk.
2 Organise your talk following the steps below.
Give details about the runner.
Talk about his / her experience of running.
End by saying why he / she inspires you.
3 Give your talk to the class.
Writing a sports story
Read the notice and post and answer the questions.
5
Stories wanted!
This new global site is a place for sports lovers to share their stories. We are looking for stories to inspire our readers. Do you want to share your story Send it to us right now!
I was so proud when my team won the ice hockey competition. It made me feel like I could achieve anything. Only three years ago, I was terrified of sports like skiing and skating. To deal with this, I decided to join a skating club. I really envied the other club members, who were so confident and dynamic on the ice.
But my teacher was great and before l knew it, I was able to skate. He then persuaded me to try ice hockey. I loved it and was soon practising with my local team almost every evening. We’re now training for national competitions and hope to be champions one day, but my ultimate goal is to be an ice hockey teacher and help people learn to play this game.
1 What kind of stories does the website want
The website wants sports lovers’ stories from all over the world.
2 Why is the website looking for stories
Because it wants to inspire its readers.
3 What information is included in Nick’s story
The information included in Nick’s story is: what kind of sport Nick plays，how he got started with the sport, how he felt about the sport，what he has done to improve, and what he hopes to achieve in the future.
Think of your own sports story and make notes.
6
Now write your own sports story. Use the expressions in the box to help you.
When I was younger,…
I never thought.....
The first time...
Before I knew it, ...
Soon I found...
Useful expressions
Share your story with the class.
7
Presenting ideas
1
Work in groups. Recommend a sport for your PE class and complete the table.
Talk about your recommendation following the steps below.
1 Say what sport you would like to recommend.
2 Talk about its rules.
3 State why you would like to recommend it.
2
Present your sport to the class. Use the expressions in the box to help you.
3
The sport is called..
The rules are as follows: ...
It's a sport which needs...
It can bring us such benefits as…
Useful expressions
Reflection
Language Points
But before I knew it，I was taking part in local races.
before 引导时间状语从句
before 引导时间状语从句常用于以下结构中：
before sb. can do sth. 某人还没来得及做某事
It was + 时间段+ before... 过了多长时间才……
It will be + 时间段+ before... 要过多长时间才……
Before I could say anything，Holmes had rushed off towards the station.
我还没来得及说什么，福尔摩斯已经向车站跑去了。
It wasn’t long before we started. 不久前我们就动身了。
It will be half a year before I graduated. 半年后我才毕业。
【学法点拨】 before 在不同的情况下含义不同，可译为“……之后才” “在…… 之前就”“还没来得及……就”等。无论如何翻译，before 本质上还是“在……之前”的含义。
肯才否就
not long before：不久前
long before: 很久以前（可引导时间状从）
before long：不久之后=adv. （句首或句末）
完成句子
（1） 　　　　　　　　　　　 （要过两年才） he comes back from abroad.
（2）_________________________（不用两年就） he comes back from abroad.
（3） 　　　　　　　　　　（过了四天才） they found the lost child.
（4）_______________________ （过了四天就） they found the lost child.
It will be two years before 　
It was four days before 　
It won’t be two years before 　
It wasn’t four days before 　
Then I discovered an app called Running Power.
power n. 力量；权力；政权；能力；动力；电力
搭配:
come to power 上台（强调动作）
be in power 掌权（强调状态）
in/within one’s power（to do sth.）
某人有权/ 能力（做某事）
beyond one’s power（to do sth.）
某人无权/ 能力（做某事）
词语辨析
power, force, strength 与 energy
易混词 词义 同源形容词 举例
power 权力；能力；电力 powerful 强大的 power station 发电站
force 武力；暴力 forceful 使用武力的 by force 通过武力
strength 体力，力气 strong 强壮的 with all her strength
用劲她的全力
energy 精力，活力；能量 energetic 精力充沛的 be full of energy
精力充沛
（1）Not that I don’t want to help you, but that it’s 　　　　　　　　（超出我的能力） to do so.
（2）The party 　　　　　　　　 　（执政）for eight years.
选词填空（power/force/strength/energy）
（3）The soldiers took the prisoners away by 　　　　.
（4）It may take a few weeks for you to build up your 　 　　　 again.
beyond my power 　
has been in power 　
force 　
strength 　
（5）In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the 　　　　 of light over darkness.
（6）You should spend your time and 　 　　　 on something more useful.
（7）Body language is one of the most 　 　　　（power）means of communication.
（8）I wish it were within my power 　　　 　（change）the decision.
power
energy 　
powerful
to change
It can be quite stressful at times, though, which in turn makes me feel anxious.
in turn 相应地，转而；依次地，轮流地
Increased production will, in turn, lead to increased profits.
增加生产会继而增加利润。
We will examine each of these methods in turn.
我们将依次分析这些方法。
归纳拓展
in return（for sth.）作为（某事物的）报酬；作为（某事物的）回报
by turns 轮流地，交替地
take turns to do sth. =take turns（in）doing sth. 轮流做某事
It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。
Can I buy you lunch in return for your help
感谢你帮忙，我请你吃午饭好吗？
We take turns to answer the questions.
我们轮流回答问题。
单句语法填空
（1）Theory is based on practice and， 　　　　turn，serves practice.
（2）Each of us 　　　　 turn described how pollution had been caused.
（3）Sam and I took turns 　 　　　（carry）the luggage while hiking.
（4）When it’s your turn 　 　　　（speak），talk loudly and clearly，but don’t shout.
in 　
in 　
to carry 　
to speak
选词填空（in turn/in return）
（5）We offer an excellent education to our students. 　　　　　　，we expect students to work hard.
（6）Tourism brings in a lot of money to the locals, which, 　　　　brings about more than one problem.
In return 　
in turn 　
By the end of the run, all my stress has disappeared...
disappear v. 消失，不见
搭配：disappear from view/sight 从视线中消失
disappear behind/into 消失在……后/ 中
Lisa watched until the train disappeared from view/sight.
莉萨一直看着火车从视线中消失。
The plane disappeared behind a cloud. 飞机消失在云层里。
【误区警示】 disappear 是非延续性动词，不与表示一段时间的状语连用，也没有被动语态。
【单词积累】 disappear v. 消失→ disappearance n. 消失
appear v. 出现→ appearance n. 出现；外表
单句语法填空
（1）The train disappeared 　　　　view and I knew my best friend would never come back.
（2）This book gives a detailed description about the 　　 （disappear）of this species.
（3）Their misunderstanding 　　　（disappear） after a long talk.
from 　
disappearance 　
disappeared 　
完成句子
（4）She was amazed that the creature suddenly 　　　 　　（从视线中消失了）.
（5）Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage seized the girl and took her away, 　　　　 　　　　　　　　（消失在黑暗中）.
disappeared from view/sight 　　
disappearing into darkness 　
This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world’s last remaining gorillas from dying out.
die out 消失，绝迹，灭绝
Many old customs have died out because they are out of date.
因为已经过时，许多旧的习俗已经消失。
Dinosaurs died out millions of years ago.数百万年前恐龙就灭绝了。
归纳拓展
die away（声音、风或光）慢慢变弱, 渐渐消失
die down 减弱, 平息
die off 相继死去, 先后死去
die from/of 因……而死
be dying for/to do sth. 极想要某物/ 渴望做某事
单句语法填空
（1）This species has nearly died 　　　　because its habitat is being destroyed.
（2）Her voice died 　　　　as she saw the look on David’s face.
（3）After the excitement of the audience died 　　　　，the speaker started his speech.
（4）She was dying 　　　　（ask）where he’d got it.
out 　
away 　
down 　
to ask 　
完成句子
（5）The wild population of koalas is 　　　　 　 　　　　　　（濒临灭绝的危险）.
（6）The children 　　　　　　　 （渴望）a chance to go to the recreation center.
in danger of dying out 　
are dying for 　
It’s a bit hot and sweaty inside the suit, and my legs ache, but it’s a lot of fun.
ache v.（持续而隐隐地）作痛　 n.（持续的）隐痛
搭配：ache from 因……而疼痛
Her eyes ached from lack of sleep.
她的眼睛因睡眠不足而隐隐作痛。
As you get older，you have all sorts of aches and pains.
人上了年纪，就会有各种各样的病痛。［词汇复现］
词语辨析
ache与pain
ache 指身体某一部位持续的隐痛，而不指一时的痛，多用于构成复合词，如headache，toothache 和backache。
pain 泛指“疼痛”，也可指精神上的痛苦。
单句语法填空
（1）Her feet were aching 　　　　 standing so long.
（2）My leg is giving me much less pain but still 　　　　（ache）when I sit down.
（3）Apart from the usual 　　　　（ache）and pains，she felt all right.
选词填空（ache/pain）
（4）A broken leg can cause a lot of 　　　　.
（5）I felt a(n) 　　　　 in my back after decorating all day.
（6）She hated to say the words，for fear of causing 　　　　.
from 　
aches 　
aches 　
pain 　
ache 　
pain 　
End by saying why he/she inspires you.
inspire v. 鼓舞，激励；使产生（某种感情或反应），激起
搭配：inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
inspire sb. with sth.=inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人的某种情感
She seldom inspires me to write novels. 她很少鼓励我去写小说。
The small success inspired us with courage. =The small success inspired courage in us.
这小小的成功激发了我们的勇气。
【单词积累】
inspiration n. 鼓舞；灵感 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的
He then persuaded me to try ice hockey.
persuade v. 说服，劝服；使相信，使信服
搭配：
persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
persuade sb. that... 使某人相信……
Try to persuade him to come.
I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the competition.
He must persuade his companion of his honesty.
It’s no use trying to persuade him that you’re innocent.
误区警示
persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth. 表示“说服某人做某事”，强调结果。advise sb. to do sth./try to persuade sb. to do sth. 表示“劝说/ 试图说服某人做某事”，强调动作，不一定说服。
I advised him to leave London，but he didn’t listen.
我劝他离开伦敦，但是他不听。
单句语法填空
（1）An advertisement uses words and pictures to persuade people 　　　（buy）a product or service，or to believe in an idea.
（2）While shopping，people sometimes can’t help 　　 （persuade）into buying something they don’t really need.
（3）The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ________________（persuade）to eat more fruit and vegetables.
to buy 　
being persuaded 　
are persuaded 　
完成句子
（4）He persuaded me 　　　　　　　 　 　　　 　（不去参加）to the party.
（5）It will be difficult to 　　　　　　　　 　 　（使他们相信）there’s no other choice.
（6）The director 　　　　　　　　　　 （试图说服） her to play a part in his new film, but she rejected.
not to go/out of going 　
persuade them that 　
tried to persuade 　
完成课后相关练习
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