资源简介

莆田第二十五中学2023-2024学年上学期期中考
高三英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers doing
A. Playing games. B. Watching a sunset. C. Watching fireworks.
2. Where does this conversation probably take place
A. In a hospital. B. On a bus. C. In an office.
3. Why didn’t the man see the woman last night
A. He got the wrong time.
B. He got to the wrong room.
C. He arrived at the wrong cinema.
4. What will the weather be like on Friday
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
5. How did the man get to work
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man do yesterday
A. He ran a marathon. B. He walked his dog. C. He did some sunbathing.
7. Whom did the man call to help him
A. The neighbors. B. His friends. C. The police.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man think of the woman
A. Diligent. B. Helpful. C. Careful.
9. What did the woman do just now
A. She gave a speech. B. She had an interview. C. She did business with the manager.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What do we know about the man
A. He was a school teacher.
B. He didn’t do his project last night.
C. He missed the former part of the program.
11. What did the woman do last night
A. She watched TV. B. She made a report. C. She wrote a plan.
12. How did the woman feel last night
A. Encouraged and moved. B. Excited and happy. C. Sad and anxious.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is probably the woman
A. She’s a radio hostess. B. She’s a writer. C. She’s a doctor.
14. What is the matter with the woman recently
A She has had a stomachache.
B. She has had a toothache.
C. She has had a headache.
15. What does the woman’s father think of oatmeal
A. It tastes good. B. It has a strange flavor. C. It’s good for the stomach.
16. What will the woman prepare for her sister
A. Pies. B. Donuts. C. Corn.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the Sandwich Generation
A. People who make sandwiches.
B. People who like to eat fast food.
C People who support both parents and children.
18. How old were the Chinese people expected to live in 2018
A. 77 years old. B. 78 years old. C. 79 years old.
19. What is the biggest problem for women workers according to the speaker
A. Nursery problem. B. Financial problem. C. Emotional problem.
20. What does the speaker suggest at the end of this speech
A. Men should work hard.
B. The government should take action.
C. Women should look after their families.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There’s no better place to order flowers online than 1-800-. We have the highest quality flowers and the most talented florists (花商) who can create exactly what you order.
Quick Flower Delivery and Great Customer Service
Experience same-day flower delivery, available every day of the year, for all seasons. Place your order by 2:30 p. m. on weekdays, 1:15 p. m. on Saturdays, or 11:45 a. m. on Sundays in the recipient’s time zone. Our committed customer service team is standing by to assist you with any gift or flower order.
Order the Best Flowers Online for All Occasions
We’re the best choice when you shop online for gifts and flowers for special occasions like Mother’s Day or Valentine’s Day. With a wide variety of colors sizes and seasonal themes, you can buy flowers and gilts for everyone.
Deliver smiles all year long with Free Shipping. No Service Charge on all your flowers & gifts when you join the Celebrations Passport program.
Send Flowers Internationally
Trust us to deliver your heartfelt messages across the United States and around the world. Our partnerships with local florists and growers guarantee fresh and timely deliveries, making your gesture truly meaningful.
Fresh Flowers Guaranteed by Trusted Florists
In 1976, Jim MeCann, founder of 1-800-, opened his first florist shop and forever changed the way people buy flowers. For more than 40 years, our passion has been to help you connect the important people in your life by providing the finest selection of beautiful flowers. With quality supported by our 100% Satisfaction Guarantee, you can also find plants, gift baskets and more for every occasion.
1. When can you order for same-day delivery
A. At 4:30 p. m. on Mondays. B. At 2:15 p. m. on Thursdays.
C. At 2:30 p. m. on Saturdays. D. At 1:15 p. m. on Sundays.
2. How does 1-800-Flowers ensure timely international deliveries
A. By teaming with local florists and growers.
B. By providing a 100% Satisfaction Guarantee.
C. By delivering flowers from the United States.
D. By offering free shipping for all international orders.
3. What has 1-800-Flowers been devoted to over the years
A. Changing the way people buy flowers.
B. Establishing the best florist shop globally.
C. Providing as many choices of flowers as possible.
D. Connecting customers with valued individuals through flowers.
B
Thomas Hardy was born at Higher Bockhampton, Dorset, on June 2, 1840, where his father worked as a builder. From his father he gained an appreciation of music, and from his mother an appetite for learning and the delights of the countryside about his rural home.
Due to his poor health, Hardy did not start school until he was eight. At 16, Hardy helped his father with architectural drawings and then started to work for architects. Later he moved to London and began writing poems, but his works were rejected by publishers. In 1870, he was sent to work in Cornwall. There he met his future wife Emma Gifford, who encouraged him in his writing.
Hardy published his first novel Desperate Remedies in 1871, to universal disinterest. But the following year Under the Greenwood Tree brought Hardy popular praise for the first time. As with most of his fictional works, this novel incorporated real places around Dorset into the plot, including the village school that Hardy attended. After Under the Greenwood Tree came a serialized novel A Pair of Blue Eves. Once more Hardy drew upon real life, and the novel mirrors his romance with Emma.
Hardy followed this with Far From the Madding Crowd, set in Puddletown, near his birthplace. This novel finally netted Hardy the success that enabled him to give up his architectural practice and concentrate only on writing.
The Hardys lived in London for a short time, then in Yeovil, then in Sturminster Newton, which Hardy described as “idyllic (田园诗般的)”. It was at Sturminster Newton that he penned Return of the Native, one of his most enduring (持久的) works.
In 1887, Hardy published The Woodlander, a story concerning an honest woodsman in a small village. Then in 1891 one of his best works, Tess of the d’Urbervilles, came out, which was set primarily in the English countryside during the 19th century.
Tess excited interest, but his next work, Jude the Obscure (1896), threw Hardy into a storm of controversy (争议), which made him turn away from fiction and focused on poetry for the rest of his life.
4. What do we know about Hardy
A. He was into drawing as a young man. B. He got fame at first attempt of writing.
C. His writing career started with poems. D. His wife Emma shared his interest.
5. What does the underlined word “incorporated” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Integrated. B. Changed. C. Developed. D. Forced.
6. After which novel was Hardy fully devoted to writing
A. A Pair of Blue Eyes. B. Far From the Madding Crowd.
C. Tess of the d’Urbervilles. D. Jude the Obscure.
7. What is the common element in most of Hardy’s novels
A. Campus life. B. Life in London.
C. Marriage life. D. Life in the countryside.
C
September is an exciting month in every college freshman’s life. For many, it’s the first time that they’ve left home to live in a new environment. But after the hustle and bustle of a few weeks, excitement gives way to a less enjoyable emotion—homesickness.
Homesickness manifests itself in many ways. You may miss mum’s cooking, your pets, or even your old bed. All this becomes a fond memory of the past. Homesickness can be a bitter feeling for many students, especially when faced with the challenges of settling into an unfamiliar environment.
But remember, you’re not alone. According to a recent BBC article, 70 percent of British college students experience homesickness. In this increasingly globalized world in which people migrate to faraway places for a relationship, education or work, homesickness is a feeling shared by many adults.
Homesickness can have similar symptoms to depression and in extreme cases it can develop into a panic attack. As for the term, homesickness or nostalgia wasn’t invented until the 17th century. It was considered a disorder by a Swiss physician, who attributed soldiers’ mental and physical discomfort to their longing to return home, “nostos” from Greek, and the accompanying pain, “algos”.
Studies in recent years, however, have shown that nostalgia may have some benefits to our mental health. After a decade of surveys and researches, Constantine Sedikides, a US social psychologist, found that nostalgia is what makes us human. He explains that nostalgia can resist loneliness, boredom and anxiety. Therefore, it’s necessary for college students to learn some ways to overcome the uncomfortable feeling.
8. From the first two paragraphs, we can infer that ________.
A. homesickness means a fond memory of the past
B. only a few students will experience homesickness
C. homesickness is an enjoyable emotion among freshmen
D. college freshmen usually suffer from homesickness after weeks
9. The attitude of Sedikides towards homesickness is _________.
A. negative B. supportive C. skeptical D. critical
10. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows
A. Some benefits about homesickness.
B. Other problems in college freshmen’s life.
C. How to make campus life more meaningful.
D. Some tips on how to cope with homesickness.
11. What is the best title for the passage
A. Let’s embrace homesickness
B. How to fit into the college life
C. A harmful emotion—homesickness
D. The disadvantages of homesickness
D
During deep sleep, the brain appears to wash away waste products that increase the risk for Alzheimer’s disease.
A host of new research studies suggest that this stage of sleep-- when dreams are rare and the brain follows a slow, steady beat--can help reduce levels of beta-amyloid and tau protein, two characteristics of the disease. “There is something about this deep sleep that is helping protect you,” says Matthew Walker, a professor of neuroscience and psychology at the University of California, Berkeley.
The research comes after decades of observations linking poor sleep to long-term problems with memory and thinking, Walker says. “We are now learning that there is a significant relationship between sleep and Alzheimer’s disease.” The strongest evidence involves deep sleep, he says. That’s when body temperature drops and the brain begins to produce slow, rhythmic electrical waves.
So Walker and a team of scientists set out to answer a question: “Can I look into your future and can I accurately estimate how much beta-amyloid you’re going to accumulate over the next two years, the next four years, the next six years, simply on the basis of your sleep tonight ” To find out, Walker’s team studied 32 people in their 70s who had taken part in a sleep study that looked for the slow electrical waves that signal deep sleep. None of the participants had memory problems. The scientists used brain scans to monitor levels of beta-amyloid in each participant for up to six years. And the results, published in the Nov.2 issue of the journal Current Biology, showed people who got less deep sleep had more beta-amyloid.
“We have a specific sleep signature right now that seems to help us better understand where you may sit on the Alzheimer’s risk track in the future”, Walker says. Other studies have found that a lack of deep sleep is associated with higher levels of tau protein, which forms harmful substances inside the brain cells and causes Alzheimer’s disease.
12. Which of the following is related to deep sleep
A. Disordered heart beat
B. Increased waste products.
C. High frequency of sweet dreams.
D. Decreased beta-amyloid and tau protein.
13. What do the scientists find from the study
A. There is always a body temperature rise during deep sleep.
B. The level of beta-amyloid remains stable regardless of sleep quality.
C. People with less sleep are more likely to have memory problems.
D. Deep sleep reduces the possibility of developing Alzheimer’s disease
14. How does tau protein lead to Alzheimer’s disease
A. By producing damaging matter. B. By influencing sleep quality.
C. By slowing electrical waves. D. By reducing brain activity.
15. What’s the best title for the text
A. Good sleep comes from good lifestyle
B. Deep sleep prevents Alzheimer’s disease
C. Scientists found out how to have deep sleep
D. Problems with memory and thinking can be solved
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making Peace with Your Parents
As a teen, you’re going through big changes physically and mentally. Your interests are expanding. ___16___ Here is the challenge: Kids need to explore the world in new ways, and parents need to protect them from the dangers that are out in that world. These conflicts can easily set off fireworks in otherwise calm houses. Sometimes conflicts can’t be avoided. But by paying attention to the building blocks of successful relationships, you can work towards making home a happy and healthy place for you and your parents.
For instance, try to find a time to talk when your parents are not angry, tired, distracted, or hungry. A good time to talk is when you’re all relaxed. Timing is everything. If the conversation begins to turn into an argument, you’d better calmly and coolly ask to stop the conversation—for now. ___17___
___18___ How do you build trust Trust comes by actually doing what you say you’re going to do. Some teens find that doing fun activities with their parents can improve their relationships. Sometimes we forget that parents are more than rule-makers—they’re interesting people who like to watch movies, and go shopping—just like their teenagers!
Listen to what your parents are saying, and repeat it back to them. This shows them that you’re listening.___19___
What do you do if you are trying your best, but your relationship with your parents continues to be rocky ___20___ You can find supportive adults, such as a teacher or a coach, who can lend an ear.
Remember you can only change your own behavior; your parents are the only ones who can change theirs.
A. You may consider seeking outside help.
B. You can pick it up again when everyone’s more relaxed.
C. And then you’ll be able to accept what your parents say.
D. Faced with the challenge, children don’t know what to do.
E. And your desire to take control of your own life is growing.
F. It also gives them a chance to clear things up if you’re not on the same page.
G. You are more likely to get along with your parents if your parents believe in you.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two big characters stand firmly on the cover of the book Xiangxin, with a phrase—”Even in failure, never ___21___“. That is how Cai Lei, former vice-president of a business giant, faces ALS,a terminal illness. The book tells vividly the story of his unique ___22___ with it.
In 2019, the muscle on his left arm had been in pain and he visited Fan Dongsheng, a leading ALS expert. The doctor___23___his two hands about 20 centimeters from each other,saying,”This was your___24___life expectancy.“Then his left hand quickly moved to wardsthe right one, almost___25___it, and he added,”Now this is how long it will be.“The world suddenly turned ___26___for Cai.
Cai decided to take matters into his own___27___. In 2019, he started his own medical technology company, and built his own research team. A(n) ___28___of his team is removing the data___29___between hospitals, which made it difficult for experts to efficiently monitor and ___30___patients’ situations. His team also built a big data platform that could collect the___31___ of such patients and process it for research purposes. ___32___ by his example, nearly
1,000 patients have decided to ___33___their own bodies for medical research.
”I won’t give up. I don’t consider work from the angle of difficulties or possibilities. I just ___34___whether it’s worth doing,“he says.”Now I have completely accepted death without any ___35___because I have tried my best.“
21. A. turn up B. take off C. look down D. give in
22. A. battle B. test C. invention D. quarrel
23. A. pulled B. raised C. separated D. limited
24. A. original B. extended C. designed D. controllable
25. A. skipping B. touching C. covering D. wrapping
26. A. rude B. free C. dark D. empty
27. A. books B. hands C. researches D. businesses
28. A. influence B. schedule C. breakthrough D. adjustment
29. A. interruption B. disagreement C. competition D. barrier
30. A. analyze B. consult C. guide D. bridge
31. A. knowledge B. information C. emotion D. experience
32. A. Motivated B. Challenged C. Discouraged D. Shocked
33 A. measure B. address C. copy D. donate
34. A. choose B. doubt C. debate D. see
35. A. anger B. delay C. regret D. prejudice
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhou is recognized as the “City of Well-Being” in China. Hangzhou made its name___36___(know) to the world in 2016 by hosting the G20 Summit. Blessed with pleasant climate and few wars, Hangzhou has gradually formed___37___(it) own urban character.Unlike busy Shanghai, you will slow down and relax once you are here. It seems that Hangzhou people don’t have many things to rush to in their___38___(day) life. No wonder Hangzhou is expanding___39___(annual) by 500, 000 to 600, 000 people.
The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, ___40___rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank___41___(benefit) the locals. People love him. When it comes ___42___ him, it doesn’t sound like one is talking about a person who___43___(live) a thousand years ago. The other was Su Shi. His open-minded personality___44___diligence for his people left many much-told tales. Seemingly, ___45___(mention) his name gives people joy even after a thousand years.
Surely, it will be even more brilliant in 2023 when it hosts the 19th Asian Games. Let’s look forward to it.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jim对中国茶文化很感兴趣，你校将举办一个茶艺活动，请你根据以下内容，给他写一份邀请信。
1.时间、地点；
2.参加人员；
3.活动内容。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：茶艺活动 tea ceremony 茶具 tea set
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Perfect Gift
Colin walked through the mall with his head down. He couldn’t bear to look at another window display of great Christmas gifts he couldn’t afford. There were only a few days left until Christmas, and Colin still didn’t t have a present for his parents. He had only managed to save four dollars and seventeen cents. He counted the money in his pocket and sighed heavily.
“You look upset today, Colin. What is the matter ” Colin’s older sister Whitney asked.
Colin explained his problem to his sister.
“Why don’t you make them something ” Whitney suggested.
“Making presents is for babies,” Colin said. “Mom and Dad won’t like baby stuff.”
“Hey, that is not true. When I was your age, I wrote Mom and Dad a poem for Christmas. They loved it so much that they had it framed (给……做框),” Whitney said.
Colin knew that was true. The poem was hanging in the living room right above the fireplace. Mom and Dad often stood at the fireplace and read the poem to him. But Colin wasn’t good at writing poems, so that didn’t really help him.
“It doesn’t have to be a poem,” Whitney said, “It could be anything that makes them think of you whenever they look at it. That’s why homemade gifts are special — because they make you think of the person who made it.”
“But I don’t know how to make anything Mom and Dad would actually want!” Colin said, kicking a tiny stone across the parking lot.
Whitney opened the car door. “Yes you do! You’re always drawing those funny little comics. Why don’ t you do a family portrait(全家福) as a comic Mom and Dad would love it.”
”Maybe," Colin said. He thought about the idea the whole way home. He even pictured how he would draw everyone.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: For the next two days, Colin drew one picture after another.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: After all the other presents were opened, Colin handed his gift to his parents.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________莆田第二十五中学2023-2024学年上学期期中考
高三英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers doing
A. Playing games. B. Watching a sunset. C. Watching fireworks.
2. Where does this conversation probably take place
A. In a hospital. B. On a bus. C. In an office.
3. Why didn’t the man see the woman last night
A. He got the wrong time.
B. He got to the wrong room.
C. He arrived at the wrong cinema.
4. What will the weather be like on Friday
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
5. How did the man get to work
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man do yesterday
A. He ran a marathon. B. He walked his dog. C. He did some sunbathing.
7. Whom did the man call to help him
A. The neighbors. B. His friends. C. The police.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man think of the woman
A. Diligent. B. Helpful. C. Careful.
9. What did the woman do just now
A She gave a speech. B. She had an interview. C. She did business with the manager.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What do we know about the man
A. He was a school teacher.
B. He didn’t do his project last night.
C. He missed the former part of the program.
11. What did the woman do last night
A. She watched TV. B. She made a report. C. She wrote a plan.
12. How did the woman feel last night
A. Encouraged and moved. B. Excited and happy. C. Sad and anxious.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is probably the woman
A. She’s a radio hostess. B. She’s a writer. C. She’s a doctor.
14. What is the matter with the woman recently
A. She has had a stomachache.
B. She has had a toothache.
C. She has had a headache.
15. What does the woman’s father think of oatmeal
A. It tastes good. B. It has a strange flavor. C. It’s good for the stomach.
16. What will the woman prepare for her sister
A. Pies. B. Donuts. C. Corn.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the Sandwich Generation
A. People who make sandwiches.
B. People who like to eat fast food.
C. People who support both parents and children.
18. How old were the Chinese people expected to live in 2018
A. 77 years old. B. 78 years old. C. 79 years old.
19. What is the biggest problem for women workers according to the speaker
A. Nursery problem. B. Financial problem. C. Emotional problem.
20. What does the speaker suggest at the end of this speech
A. Men should work hard.
B. The government should take action.
C. Women should look after their families.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There’s no better place to order flowers online than 1-800-. We have the highest quality flowers and the most talented florists (花商) who can create exactly what you order.
Quick Flower Delivery and Great Customer Service
Experience same-day flower delivery, available every day of the year, for all seasons. Place your order by 2:30 p. m. on weekdays, 1:15 p. m. on Saturdays, or 11:45 a. m. on Sundays in the recipient’s time zone. Our committed customer service team is standing by to assist you with any gift or flower order.
Order the Best Flowers Online for All Occasions
We’re the best choice when you shop online for gifts and flowers for special occasions like Mother’s Day or Valentine’s Day. With a wide variety of colors, sizes and seasonal themes, you can buy flowers and gilts for everyone.
Deliver smiles all year long with Free Shipping. No Service Charge on all your flowers & gifts when you join the Celebrations Passport program.
Send Flowers Internationally
Trust us to deliver your heartfelt messages across the United States and around the world. Our partnerships with local florists and growers guarantee fresh and timely deliveries, making your gesture truly meaningful.
Fresh Flowers Guaranteed by Trusted Florists
In 1976, Jim MeCann, founder of 1-800-, opened his first florist shop and forever changed the way people buy flowers. For more than 40 years, our passion has been to help you connect the important people in your life by providing the finest selection of beautiful flowers. With quality supported by our 100% Satisfaction Guarantee, you can also find plants, gift baskets and more for every occasion.
1. When can you order for same-day delivery
A. At 4:30 p. m. on Mondays. B. At 2:15 p. m. on Thursdays.
C. At 2:30 p. m. on Saturdays. D. At 1:15 p. m. on Sundays.
2. How does 1-800-Flowers ensure timely international deliveries
A. By teaming with local florists and growers.
B. By providing a 100% Satisfaction Guarantee.
C. By delivering flowers from the United States.
D. By offering free shipping for all international orders.
3. What has 1-800-Flowers been devoted to over the years
A. Changing the way people buy flowers.
B. Establishing the best florist shop globally.
C. Providing as many choices of flowers as possible.
D. Connecting customers with valued individuals through flowers.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在线订购鲜花的网站1-800-。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Place your order by 2:30 p. m. on weekdays, 1:15 p. m. on Saturdays, or 11:45 a. m. on Sundays in the recipient’s time zone.(在工作日收件人时区下午2:30，周六下午1:15，或周日上午11:45之前下订单)”可知，星期四下午2点15分可以下当日交货订单。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Our partnerships with local florists and growers guarantee fresh and timely deliveries, making your gesture truly meaningful.(我们与当地花店和种植者的合作伙伴关系保证新鲜和及时的交货，使你的姿态真正有意义)”可知，1-800-Flowers通过与当地花店和种植者的合作伙伴关系确保及时的国际送货。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“For more than 40 years, our passion has been to help you connect the important people in your life by providing the finest selection of beautiful flowers.(40多年来，我们的热情一直是通过提供最好的美丽鲜花来帮助你联系生活中重要的人)”可知，1-800-Flowers这些年来一直致力于通过鲜花将顾客与重要的人联系起来。故选D。
B
Thomas Hardy was born at Higher Bockhampton, Dorset, on June 2, 1840, where his father worked as a builder. From his father he gained an appreciation of music, and from his mother an appetite for learning and the delights of the countryside about his rural home.
Due to his poor health, Hardy did not start school until he was eight. At 16, Hardy helped his father with architectural drawings and then started to work for architects. Later he moved to London and began writing poems, but his works were rejected by publishers. In 1870, he was sent to work in Cornwall. There he met his future wife Emma Gifford, who encouraged him in his writing.
Hardy published his first novel Desperate Remedies in 1871, to universal disinterest. But the following year Under the Greenwood Tree brought Hardy popular praise for the first time. As with most of his fictional works, this novel incorporated real places around Dorset into the plot, including the village school that Hardy attended. After Under the Greenwood Tree came a serialized novel A Pair of Blue Eves. Once more Hardy drew upon real life, and the novel mirrors his romance with Emma.
Hardy followed this with Far From the Madding Crowd, set in Puddletown, near his birthplace. This novel finally netted Hardy the success that enabled him to give up his architectural practice and concentrate only on writing.
The Hardys lived in London for a short time, then in Yeovil, then in Sturminster Newton, which Hardy described as “idyllic (田园诗般的)”. It was at Sturminster Newton that he penned Return of the Native, one of his most enduring (持久的) works.
In 1887, Hardy published The Woodlander, a story concerning an honest woodsman in a small village. Then in 1891 one of his best works, Tess of the d’Urbervilles, came out, which was set primarily in the English countryside during the 19th century.
Tess excited interest, but his next work, Jude the Obscure (1896), threw Hardy into a storm of controversy (争议), which made him turn away from fiction and focused on poetry for the rest of his life.
4. What do we know about Hardy
A. He was into drawing as a young man. B. He got fame at first attempt of writing.
C. His writing career started with poems. D. His wife Emma shared his interest.
5. What does the underlined word “incorporated” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Integrated. B. Changed. C. Developed. D. Forced.
6. After which novel was Hardy fully devoted to writing
A. A Pair of Blue Eyes. B. Far From the Madding Crowd.
C. Tess of the d’Urbervilles. D. Jude the Obscure.
7. What is the common element in most of Hardy’s novels
A. Campus life. B. Life in London.
C. Marriage life. D. Life in the countryside.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名文学家托马斯·哈代的生平经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Later he moved to London and began writing poems, but his works were rejected by publishers.(后来他搬到伦敦，开始写诗，但他的作品被出版商拒绝。)”可知，哈代的写作生涯是从诗歌开始的。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段第三句中的“real places around Dorset into the plot(……多塞特郡的真实场景进入情节)”可知，此处是指在小说中把多塞特郡周围的真实场景融入了情节，所以incorporated意为“包含，合并”。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Hardy followed this with Far From the Madding Crowd, set in Puddletown, near his birthplace. This novel finally netted Hardy the success that enabled him to give up his architectural practice and concentrate only on writing.(哈代接着写了《远离喧嚣》，故事发生在他出生地附近的普德镇。这部小说最终为哈代赢得了成功，使他能够放弃建筑实践，只专注于写作。)”可知，在《远离喧嚣》后哈代全身心投入到写作当中。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“As with most of his fictional works, this novel incorporated real places around Dorset into the plot, including the village school that Hardy attended.(与他的大多数虚构作品一样，这部小说将多塞特郡周围的真实地方融入了情节，包括哈代就读的乡村学校。)”和第六段“In 1887, Hardy published The Woodlander, a story concerning an honest woodsman in a small village. Then in 1891 one of his best works, Tess of the d’Urbervilles, came out, which was set primarily in the English countryside during the 19th century.(1887年，哈代出版了《樵夫》，讲述了一个小村庄里一个诚实的樵夫的故事。1891年，他最好的作品之一《德伯家的苔丝》问世了，故事主要发生在19世纪的英国乡村。)”可知，哈代大部分小说的常见元素是乡村生活。故选D。
C
September is an exciting month in every college freshman’s life. For many, it’s the first time that they’ve left home to live in a new environment. But after the hustle and bustle of a few weeks, excitement gives way to a less enjoyable emotion—homesickness.
Homesickness manifests itself in many ways. You may miss mum’s cooking, your pets, or even your old bed. All this becomes a fond memory of the past. Homesickness can be a bitter feeling for many students, especially when faced with the challenges of settling into an unfamiliar environment.
But remember, you’re not alone. According to a recent BBC article, 70 percent of British college students experience homesickness. In this increasingly globalized world in which people migrate to faraway places for a relationship, education or work, homesickness is a feeling shared by many adults.
Homesickness can have similar symptoms to depression and in extreme cases it can develop into a panic attack. As for the term, homesickness or nostalgia wasn’t invented until the 17th century. It was considered a disorder by a Swiss physician, who attributed soldiers’ mental and physical discomfort to their longing to return home, “nostos” from Greek, and the accompanying pain, “algos”.
Studies in recent years, however, have shown that nostalgia may have some benefits to our mental health. After a decade of surveys and researches, Constantine Sedikides, a US social psychologist, found that nostalgia is what makes us human. He explains that nostalgia can resist loneliness, boredom and anxiety. Therefore, it’s necessary for college students to learn some ways to overcome the uncomfortable feeling.
8. From the first two paragraphs, we can infer that ________.
A. homesickness means a fond memory of the past
B. only a few students will experience homesickness
C. homesickness is an enjoyable emotion among freshmen
D. college freshmen usually suffer from homesickness after weeks
9. The attitude of Sedikides towards homesickness is _________.
A. negative B. supportive C. skeptical D. critical
10. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows
A. Some benefits about homesickness.
B. Other problems in college freshmen’s life.
C. How to make campus life more meaningful.
D. Some tips on how to cope with homesickness.
11. What is the best title for the passage
A. Let’s embrace homesickness
B. How to fit into the college life
C. A harmful emotion—homesickness
D. The disadvantages of homesickness
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了什么是思乡症及它产生的原因是什么，并告诉我们这种普遍存在的症状对我们的心理健康有好处，我们应该学会接受并克服这种不舒服的感觉。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段内容“September is an exciting month in every college freshman’s life. For many, it’s the first time that they’ve left home to live in a new environment. But after the hustle and bustle of a few weeks, excitement gives way to a less enjoyable emotion—homesickness.”（九月是每个大学新生生活中令人兴奋的一个月。对许多人来说，这是他们第一次离开家去新的环境生活。但在忙碌了几个星期之后，兴奋让位于一种不太愉快的情绪——思乡症。）可知，对于大学新生来说，开学之初，他们会对新的环境感到兴奋，但在忙碌了几个星期之后，他们通常会想家，产生一种不太愉快的情绪——思乡症。由此可知，从前两段，我们可以知道大学新生通常会在几周后经受思乡症。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“After a decade of surveys and researches, Constantine Sedikides, a US social psychologist, found that nostalgia is what makes us human. He explains that nostalgia can resist loneliness, boredom and anxiety. Therefore, it’s necessary for college students to learn some ways to overcome the uncomfortable feeling.”（经过十年的调查和研究，美国社会心理学家康斯坦丁·塞迪基兹发现，怀旧是让我们成为人的原因。他解释说，怀旧可以抵御孤独、无聊和焦虑。因此，大学生有必要学习一些克服这种不舒服的感觉的方法。）可知，思乡是因为我们怀念过去美好的记忆，康斯坦丁·塞迪基兹认为，怀旧可以抵御孤独、无聊和焦虑，对人类是有好处的。由此可知，塞迪基兹对乡愁的态度是支持的。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。分析文章内容，文章前四段主要介绍了什么是思乡症，它产生的原因是什么，并告诉我们这种症状是普遍存在的。再结合最后一段关键句“After a decade of surveys and researches, Constantine Sedikides, a US social psychologist, found that nostalgia is what makes us human. He explains that nostalgia can resist loneliness, boredom and anxiety. Therefore, it’s necessary for college students to learn some ways to overcome the uncomfortable feeling.”（经过十年的调查和研究，美国社会心理学家康斯坦丁·塞迪基兹发现，怀旧是让我们成为人的原因。他解释说，怀旧可以抵御孤独、无聊和焦虑。因此，大学生有必要学习一些克服这种不舒服的感觉的方法。）可知，最后一段引用塞迪基兹的观点告诉我们怀旧可以抵御孤独、无聊和焦虑，对人类是有好处的，我们应该学会克服这种不舒服的感觉的方法。由此可推断出，接下来的段落中最有可能讲述的是关于如何应对思乡症的一些建议。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。分析文章内容，结合最后一段关键句“Studies in recent years, however, have shown that nostalgia may have some benefits to our mental health.”（然而，近年来的研究表明，怀旧可能对我们的心理健康有一些好处。）可知，本文主要介绍了什么是思乡症及它产生的原因是什么，并告诉我们这是一种普遍存在的症状，对我们的心理健康有好处，我们应该学会接受并克服这种不舒服的感觉。“Let’s embrace homesickness”意为“让我们拥抱乡愁”，能够概括文章的主要内容，为短文最佳标题。故选A项。
D
During deep sleep, the brain appears to wash away waste products that increase the risk for Alzheimer’s disease.
A host of new research studies suggest that this stage of sleep-- when dreams are rare and the brain follows a slow, steady beat--can help reduce levels of beta-amyloid and tau protein, two characteristics of the disease. “There is something about this deep sleep that is helping protect you,” says Matthew Walker, a professor of neuroscience and psychology at the University of California, Berkeley.
The research comes after decades of observations linking poor sleep to long-term problems with memory and thinking, Walker says. “We are now learning that there is a significant relationship between sleep and Alzheimer’s disease.” The strongest evidence involves deep sleep, he says. That’s when body temperature drops and the brain begins to produce slow, rhythmic electrical waves.
So Walker and a team of scientists set out to answer a question: “Can I look into your future and can I accurately estimate how much beta-amyloid you’re going to accumulate over the next two years, the next four years, the next six years, simply on the basis of your sleep tonight ” To find out, Walker’s team studied 32 people in their 70s who had taken part in a sleep study that looked for the slow electrical waves that signal deep sleep. None of the participants had memory problems. The scientists used brain scans to monitor levels of beta-amyloid in each participant for up to six years. And the results, published in the Nov.2 issue of the journal Current Biology, showed people who got less deep sleep had more beta-amyloid.
“We have a specific sleep signature right now that seems to help us better understand where you may sit on the Alzheimer’s risk track in the future”, Walker says. Other studies have found that a lack of deep sleep is associated with higher levels of tau protein, which forms harmful substances inside the brain cells and causes Alzheimer’s disease.
12. Which of the following is related to deep sleep
A. Disordered heart beat
B. Increased waste products.
C. High frequency of sweet dreams.
D. Decreased beta-amyloid and tau protein.
13. What do the scientists find from the study
A. There is always a body temperature rise during deep sleep.
B. The level of beta-amyloid remains stable regardless of sleep quality.
C. People with less sleep are more likely to have memory problems.
D. Deep sleep reduces the possibility of developing Alzheimer’s disease
14. How does tau protein lead to Alzheimer’s disease
A. By producing damaging matter. B. By influencing sleep quality.
C. By slowing electrical waves. D. By reducing brain activity.
15. What’s the best title for the text
A. Good sleep comes from good lifestyle
B. Deep sleep prevents Alzheimer’s disease
C. Scientists found out how to have deep sleep
D. Problems with memory and thinking can be solved
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在深度睡眠期间，大脑似乎会洗掉增加患阿尔茨海默病风险的废物，从而帮助预防阿尔茨海默病。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A host of new research studies suggest that this stage of sleep-- when dreams are rare and the brain follows a slow, steady beat--can help reduce levels of beta-amyloid and tau protein, two characteristics of the disease.(许多新的研究表明，这一睡眠阶段——很少做梦，大脑遵循缓慢而稳定的节奏——可以帮助降低β -淀粉样蛋白和tau蛋白的水平，这是这种疾病的两个特征。)”可知，与深度睡眠有关的是β -淀粉样蛋白和tau蛋白减少。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“A host of new research studies suggest that this stage of sleep-- when dreams are rare and the brain follows a slow, steady beat--can help reduce levels of beta-amyloid and tau protein, two characteristics of the disease.(许多新的研究表明，这一睡眠阶段——很少做梦，大脑遵循缓慢而稳定的节奏——可以帮助降低β -淀粉样蛋白和tau蛋白的水平，这是这种疾病的两个特征。)”和最后一段的“Other studies have found that a lack of deep sleep is associated with higher levels of tau protein, which forms harmful substances inside the brain cells and causes Alzheimer’s disease.(其他研究发现，深度睡眠不足与tau蛋白水平升高有关。tau蛋白会在脑细胞内形成有害物质，导致阿尔茨海默病。)”可知，科学家们从研究中发现深度睡眠可以降低患阿尔茨海默氏症的可能性，故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Other studies have found that a lack of deep sleep is associated with higher levels of tau protein, which forms harmful substances inside the brain cells and causes Alzheimer’s disease.(其他研究发现，深度睡眠不足与tau蛋白水平升高有关。tau蛋白会在脑细胞内形成有害物质，导致阿尔茨海默病。)”可知，tau蛋白通过产生有害物质导致阿尔茨海默病，故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“During deep sleep, the brain appears to wash away waste products that increase the risk for Alzheimer’s disease.(在深度睡眠期间，大脑似乎会洗掉增加患阿尔茨海默病风险的废物。)”可知，本文主要讲的是在深度睡眠期间，大脑似乎会洗掉增加患阿尔茨海默病风险的废物，也就是深度睡眠可以预防阿尔茨海默病，因此最好的题目是B选项“Deep sleep prevents Alzheimer’s disease(深度睡眠可以预防老年痴呆症)”，故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making Peace with Your Parents
As a teen, you’re going through big changes physically and mentally. Your interests are expanding. ___16___ Here is the challenge: Kids need to explore the world in new ways, and parents need to protect them from the dangers that are out in that world. These conflicts can easily set off fireworks in otherwise calm houses. Sometimes conflicts can’t be avoided. But by paying attention to the building blocks of successful relationships, you can work towards making home a happy and healthy place for you and your parents.
For instance, try to find a time to talk when your parents are not angry, tired, distracted, or hungry. A good time to talk is when you’re all relaxed. Timing is everything. If the conversation begins to turn into an argument, you’d better calmly and coolly ask to stop the conversation—for now. ___17___
___18___ How do you build trust Trust comes by actually doing what you say you’re going to do. Some teens find that doing fun activities with their parents can improve their relationships. Sometimes we forget that parents are more than rule-makers—they’re interesting people who like to watch movies, and go shopping—just like their teenagers!
Listen to what your parents are saying, and repeat it back to them. This shows them that you’re listening.___19___
What do you do if you are trying your best, but your relationship with your parents continues to be rocky ___20___ You can find supportive adults, such as a teacher or a coach, who can lend an ear.
Remember you can only change your own behavior; your parents are the only ones who can change theirs.
A. You may consider seeking outside help.
B. You can pick it up again when everyone’s more relaxed.
C. And then you’ll be able to accept what your parents say.
D. Faced with the challenge, children don’t know what to do.
E. And your desire to take control of your own life is growing.
F. It also gives them a chance to clear things up if you’re not on the same page.
G. You are more likely to get along with your parents if your parents believe in you.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文论述了十几岁的年轻人，有了更多的欲望，想自己独立，必然和父母有分歧，本文给出了一些如何和父母和平相处建议。
16题详解】
根据上文Your interests are expanding．（你的兴趣在扩大。）中expanding可对应到E选项中growing。兴趣多了，自己的控制欲在增长，故E选项“你掌控自己生活的欲望也在增长。”符合上下文语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文A good time to talk is when you're all relaxed．Timing is everything．If the conversation begins to turn into an argument，you'd better calmly and coolly ask to stop the conversation--for now．（当你完全放松的时候是交谈的好时机。时机就是一切。如果谈话开始变成争吵，你最好冷静地要求停止谈话——至少现在是这样。）可知暂停争论，冷静下来，就必须再找其他的时间交流，故B选项“当大家都比较放松的时候，你可以再提起它。”故选B。
【18题详解】
根据下文How do you build trust Trust comes by actually doing what you say you’re going to do. Some teens find that doing fun activities with their parents can improve their relationships.（如何建立信任 信任来自于真正去做你说过要做的事。一些青少年发现和父母一起做有趣的活动可以改善他们的关系。）可知本段是在说明青少年如何和父母建立起信任关系。故G选项“如果你的父母相信你，你更有可能与你的父母相处。”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
结合上文Listen to what your parents are saying, and repeat it back to them. This shows them that you’re listening.（听你父母在说什么，然后重复给他们听。这表明你在倾听。）可推知本空应说明上文这种做法的原因是，当你和父母意见不一致，这也给父母一个说清楚事情的机会。故F选项“如果你们意见不一致，这也给了他们一个说清楚的机会。”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据下文You can find supportive adults，such as a teacher or a coach，who can lend an ear．（你可以找到支持你的成年人，比如老师或教练，他们可以倾听你的意见。）可知是建议寻求父母之外其他成年人的帮助。故A选项“你可以考虑寻求外界的帮助。”符合上下文语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two big characters stand firmly on the cover of the book Xiangxin, with a phrase—”Even in failure, never ___21___“. That is how Cai Lei, former vice-president of a business giant, faces ALS,a terminal illness. The book tells vividly the story of his unique ___22___ with it.
In 2019, the muscle on his left arm had been in pain and he visited Fan Dongsheng, a leading ALS expert. The doctor___23___his two hands about 20 centimeters from each other,saying,”This was your___24___life expectancy.“Then his left hand quickly moved to wardsthe right one, almost___25___it, and he added,”Now this is how long it will be.“The world suddenly turned ___26___for Cai.
Cai decided to take matters into his own___27___. In 2019, he started his own medical technology company, and built his own research team. A(n) ___28___of his team is removing the data___29___between hospitals, which made it difficult for experts to efficiently monitor and ___30___patients’ situations. His team also built a big data platform that could collect the___31___ of such patients and process it for research purposes. ___32___ by his example, nearly
1,000 patients have decided to ___33___their own bodies for medical research.
”I won’t give up. I don’t consider work from the angle of difficulties or possibilities. I just ___34___whether it’s worth doing,“he says.”Now I have completely accepted death without any ___35___because I have tried my best.“
21. A. turn up B. take off C. look down D. give in
22. A. battle B. test C. invention D. quarrel
23. A. pulled B. raised C. separated D. limited
24. A. original B. extended C. designed D. controllable
25. A. skipping B. touching C. covering D. wrapping
26. A. rude B. free C. dark D. empty
27. A. books B. hands C. researches D. businesses
28. A. influence B. schedule C. breakthrough D. adjustment
29 A. interruption B. disagreement C. competition D. barrier
30. A. analyze B. consult C. guide D. bridge
31. A. knowledge B. information C. emotion D. experience
32. A. Motivated B. Challenged C. Discouraged D. Shocked
33. A. measure B. address C. copy D. donate
34. A. choose B. doubt C. debate D. see
35. A. anger B. delay C. regret D. prejudice
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了蔡磊得了绝症，但是他并没有放弃，而是尽自己最大努力与病魔作斗争。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：《相信》这本书的封面上有两个大字，上面写着“即使失败，也不要屈服”。A. turn up调高；B. take off起飞；C. give in屈服；D. look down俯视。根据后文“I won’t give up. I don’t consider work from the angle of difficulties or possibilities.”（我不会放弃的。我从不从困难或可能性的角度来考虑工作。）可知，此处应是“即使失败，也不要屈服”之意。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本书生动地讲述了他与病魔作斗争的独特故事。A. battle战斗；B. test测试；C. invention发明；D. quarrel争吵。根据前文“That is how Cai Lei, former vice president of a business giant, faces ALS, a terminal illness.”（这就是一家商业巨头的前副总裁蔡磊面对绝症ALS的方式。）可知，蔡磊得了病，所以此处是和病魔作斗争。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生把他的双手分开约20厘米，说:“这是你原来的预期寿命。”A. pulled拉；B. raised增加；C. separated分开；D. limited限制。根据后文“Then his left hand quickly moved towards the right one”（然后他快速将左手移向右手）结合选项，可知此处应是“双手分开约20厘米”之意。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生把他的双手分开约20厘米，说:“这是你原来的预期寿命。”A. original原来的；B. extended扩展了的；C. designed设计好的；D. controllable可控制的。根据后文“Then his left hand quickly moved towards the right one, almost 　　　5　　　 it, and he added, “Now this is how long it will be.””（然后他的左手迅速移向右手，双手几乎碰到，他补充说:“现在这就是它的长度。”）可知，医生缩短了双手距离，所以此处是他原来的寿命。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他的左手迅速移向右手，双手几乎碰到，他补充说:“现在这就是它的长度。”A. skipping跳过；B. touching触摸；C. covering覆盖；D. wrapping用…包裹。根据后文“Now this is how long it will be.”（现在这就是它的长度）以及前文可知，蔡磊得了绝症，所以他的寿命急剧变短了，所以此处应是“双手几乎碰到”符合语境。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对蔡来说，世界突然变得黑暗了。A. rude粗鲁的；B. free自由的；C. dark黑暗的；D. empty空的。根据前文“Then his left hand quickly moved towards the right one, almost 　　5　　 it, and he added, “Now this is how long it will be.””（然后他的左手迅速移向右手，双手几乎碰到，他补充说:“现在这就是它的长度。”）可知，蔡磊因为疾病，寿命急剧减少，所以世界对他来说是黑暗的。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：蔡决定自己处理。A. books书；B. hands手；C. researches研究；D. businesses商业。根据后文“In 2019, he started his own medical technology company, and built his own research team.”（2019年，他创办了自己的医疗科技公司，并组建了自己的研究团队。）可知，蔡磊成立自己的研究团队，所以是决定自己处理。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的团队的一个突破是消除了医院之间的数据障碍，这种数据障碍使得专家很难有效地监测和分析患者的情况。A. influence影响；B. schedule日程表；C. breakthrough重大进展；D. adjustment调整。根据后文“removing the data 　　9　　 between hospitals, which made it difficult for experts to efficiently monitor and 10　　patients’ situations.”（他的团队的一个突破是消除了医院之间的数据障碍，这个数据障碍使得专家们很难有效地监测和分析患者的情况。）可知，数据障碍得专家很难有效地监测和分析患者的情况，但蔡磊和他的团队突破了这一障碍，使得专家能够监控病人的数据，因此此处是介绍的团队的一个重大进展。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的团队的一个突破是消除了医院之间的数据障碍，这种数据障碍使得专家很难有效地监测和分析患者的情况。A. interruption打扰；B. disagreement分歧；C. competition竞赛；D. barrier壁垒。根据“which made it difficult for experts to efficiently monitor and 　　10　　 patients’ situations.”（这种情况使得专家很难有效地监测和分析患者的情况）可知，所以是障碍壁垒。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的团队的一个突破是消除了医院之间的数据障碍，这种数据障碍使得专家很难有效地监测和分析患者的情况。A. analyze分析；B. consult咨询；C. guide指导；D. bridge跨过。根据前文“removing the data 　　9　　 between hospitals”（消除了医院之间的数据障碍）可知，他的团队是消除了医院之间的数据障碍，而数据是用来监测和分析患者的情况。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的团队还建立了一个大数据平台，可以收集这些患者的信息，并将其处理用于研究目的。A. knowledge知识；B. information信息；C. emotion情感；D. experience经验。根据前文“His team also built a big data platform”（他的团队还建立了一个大数据平台）可知，数据平台应该是用来收集信息的。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的榜样激励下，近1000名患者决定捐献自己的遗体用于医学研究。A. Motivated使产生动机；B. Challenged挑战；C. Discouraged阻止；D. Shocked使震惊。根据后文“by his example”（通过他的例子）结合选项可知，此处应是“被他的榜样所激励”之意。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的榜样激励下，近1000名患者决定捐献自己的遗体用于医学研究。A. measure测量；B. address演讲；C. copy复制；D. donate捐赠。根据前文“His team also built a big data platform that could collect the　11　of such patients and process it for research purposes.”（他的团队还建立了一个大数据平台，可以收集这些患者的信息，并将其处理用于研究目的。）可知，他的团队还建立了一个大数据平台，去收集这些患者的信息，所以此处应是近1000名患者决定捐献自己的遗体用于医学研究。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想仔细思考是否值得这么做。A. choose选择；B. doubt怀疑；C. see看见；D. debate思考;仔细考虑。根据前文“I don’t consider work from the angle of difficulties or possibilities.”（我从不从困难或可能性的角度来考虑工作。）可知，蔡磊从不从困难或可能性的角度来考虑工作，他只是思考是否值得这么做。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我完全接受了死亡，没有任何遗憾，因为我已经尽了最大的努力。A. anger愤怒 ；B. delay延误；C. regret遗憾；D. prejudice偏见。根据后文“because I have tied my best.”（因为我已经尽力了）可知，蔡磊已经尽了最大的努力，所以没有任何遗憾。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhou is recognized as the “City of Well-Being” in China. Hangzhou made its name___36___(know) to the world in 2016 by hosting the G20 Summit. Blessed with pleasant climate and few wars, Hangzhou has gradually formed___37___(it) own urban character.Unlike busy Shanghai, you will slow down and relax once you are here. It seems that Hangzhou people don’t have many things to rush to in their___38___(day) life. No wonder Hangzhou is expanding___39___(annual) by 500, 000 to 600, 000 people.
The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, ___40___rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank___41___(benefit) the locals. People love him. When it comes ___42___ him, it doesn’t sound like one is talking about a person who___43___(live) a thousand years ago. The other was Su Shi. His open-minded personality___44___diligence for his people left many much-told tales. Seemingly, ___45___(mention) his name gives people joy even after a thousand years.
Surely, it will be even more brilliant in 2023 when it hosts the 19th Asian Games. Let’s look forward to it.
【答案】36. known
37. its 38. daily
39. annually
40. who 41. to benefit 42. to
43. lived 44. and
45. mentioning
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了中国“最具幸福感城市”——杭州，描写了杭州人的生活方式和对杭州的格局影响较大的两位历史人物——白居易和苏轼。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，杭州因举办二十国集团峰会而闻名世界。动词know意为“知道”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语name构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填known。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：杭州气候宜人，战争少，逐渐形成了自己的城市特色。Hangzhou和“own urban character”构成所属关系，所以应用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”。故填its。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：杭州人在日常生活中似乎没有太多事情要赶。此处修饰名词life，作定语，应用形容词daily表示“日常的”。故填daily。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：难怪杭州每年要增加50万到60万人口。此处作状语，应用副词annually表示“每年”。故填annually。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：白居易，他重建了西湖，并建造了一个新的河岸，以造福当地人。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Bai Juyi，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：白居易，他重建了西湖，并建造了一个新的河岸，以造福当地人。根据“made a new bank”可知，此处是指为了造福当地人，所以应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to benefit。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：说到他，听起来不像是在谈论一个生活在一千年前的人。固定句型when it comes to意为“谈及”，所以此处应用介词to。故填to。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：说到他，听起来不像是在谈论一个生活在一千年前的人。根据“a thousand years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填lived。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：他开明的性格和对人民的勤勉留下了许多广为流传的故事。“open-minded personality”和“diligence for his people”构成并列顺承关系，所以应用连词and。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：似乎，一千年后提起他的名字，人们也会感到高兴。mention意为“提到”，此处作主语，应用动名词形式。故填mentioning。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你美国笔友Jim对中国茶文化很感兴趣，你校将举办一个茶艺活动，请你根据以下内容，给他写一份邀请信。
1.时间、地点；
2.参加人员；
3.活动内容。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：茶艺活动 tea ceremony 茶具 tea set
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
How is everything with you I am writing to tell you that there will be a tea ceremony to be held at Yuge Tea House in Beijing on April 8th, 2022. We will be delighted to have you there with us as you are a devoted fan about Chinese tea culture.
As scheduled, we, together with over 100 middle school students from all over the world, can have a general idea about Chinese tea. Besides, there will be a feast for our eyes which consists of wide ranges of tea sets as well as tea art performances. What’s the most attractive part is that we will be given a precious chance to have a taste of tea.
I promise you will get the hang of Chinese tea culture if you can participate in it. Look forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Jim写一份邀请信，请他参加学校将举办的一个茶艺活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→happy
此外：besides→what’s more
由……组成：consist of→be made up of
机会：chance→opportunity
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I am writing to tell you that there will be a tea ceremony to be held at Yuge Tea House in Beijing on April 8th, 2022.
拓展句：I am writing to tell you that there will be a tea ceremony which will be held at Yuge Tea House in Beijing on April 8th, 2022.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As scheduled, we, together with over 100 middle school students from all over the world, can have a general idea about Chinese tea.（运用了状语从句的省略）
【高分句型2】Besides, there will be a feast for our eyes which consists of wide ranges of tea sets as well as tea art performances.（运用了which引导定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Perfect Gift
Colin walked through the mall with his head down. He couldn’t bear to look at another window display of great Christmas gifts he couldn’t afford. There were only a few days left until Christmas, and Colin still didn’t t have a present for his parents. He had only managed to save four dollars and seventeen cents. He counted the money in his pocket and sighed heavily.
“You look upset today, Colin. What is the matter ” Colin’s older sister Whitney asked.
Colin explained his problem to his sister.
“Why don’t you make them something ” Whitney suggested.
“Making presents is for babies,” Colin said. “Mom and Dad won’t like baby stuff.”
“Hey, that is not true. When I was your age, I wrote Mom and Dad a poem for Christmas. They loved it so much that they had it framed (给……做框),” Whitney said.
Colin knew that was true. The poem was hanging in the living room right above the fireplace. Mom and Dad often stood at the fireplace and read the poem to him. But Colin wasn’t good at writing poems, so that didn’t really help him.
“It doesn’t have to be a poem,” Whitney said, “It could be anything that makes them think of you whenever they look at it. That’s why homemade gifts are special — because they make you think of the person who made it.”
“But I don’t know how to make anything Mom and Dad would actually want!” Colin said, kicking a tiny stone across the parking lot.
Whitney opened the car door. “Yes, you do! You’re always drawing those funny little comics. Why don’ t you do a family portrait(全家福) as a comic Mom and Dad would love it.”
”Maybe," Colin said. He thought about the idea the whole way home. He even pictured how he would draw everyone.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: For the next two days, Colin drew one picture after another.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: After all the other presents were opened, Colin handed his gift to his parents.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
For the next two days,Colin drew one picture after another. He was so absorbed in his work that he even ignored his sister’s calling him from downstairs to have dinner. The waste-paper basket was filled with pictures he was not satisfied with but he wouldn’t give up. He was trying to make sure everyone was drawn perfectly. Finally, he had everyone just right, his mother wearing her usual kind smile, his father holding his favorite book, his sister looking good in her red dress, and he himself standing beside them smiling widely. He wrapped the present carefully and put it under the tree on Christmas morning.
After all the other presents were opened, Colin handed his gift to his parents. Colin held his breath as his mom carefully unwrapped it. He had expected his mum would be disappointed but the moment she saw the comic, she started to cry.“ This is the best present you’ve ever given us, Colin. You must have spent a lot of time on it,” his mother said, holding the boy in her arms.“I know just where to put it,” his dad said with a smile. He took the drawing and placed it beside Whitneys poem above the fireplace. Colin stared up at the comic. It really was the perfect gift.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了Colin因没有足够的钱给父母买圣诞节礼物而感到难过，姐姐启发他帮父母做点什么作为礼物，他们想到了可以为家人画一个全家福。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的两天里，科林画了一幅又一幅。”可知，第一段可描写Colin专注于画画，反复多次终于画出了自己满意的画，并放在圣诞树下。
②由第二段首句内容“在所有其他礼物打开后，科林把礼物递给了他的父母。”可知，第二段可描写Colin的父母收到礼物后很感动，说这是Coli送给他们的最好的礼物并决定把Colin的这幅画挂在姐姐的诗旁边。
2.续写线索：专注画画——不满意——终于画出了满意的画作——把礼物送给父母——母亲感动——最好的礼物——挂在姐姐的诗的旁边——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①呼喊：call/cry out
②放弃：give up /abandon
③看见：see/spot/catch sight of
情绪类
①对……感到满意：be satisfied with/be content with
②垂头丧气的：be disappointed/ be frustrated
【点睛】[高分句型1]He was so absorbed in his work that he even ignored his sister’s calling him from downstairs to have dinner.（结果状语从句）
[高分句型2]This is the best present you’ve ever given us（定语从句）

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