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人教版英语九年级 Unit 6 What was it invented
单词、短语、重要句子及语法梳理
单词：
名词(n.)
1.heel/hi:l/鞋跟；足跟
2.scoop/sku:p/勺；铲子
3.electricity/ ,lek'tr s ti/电；电能
4.style/sta l/ 样式；款式
5.project/'pr d ekt/,/'prɑ:d ekt/项目；工程
6.pleasure/'ple (r)/ "n.高兴；愉快
7.zipper/'z p (r)/(= zip)拉链;拉锁
8.website/'websa t/网站
9.pioneer/,pa 'n /,/,pa 'n r/先锋；先驱
10.ruler/'ru:l /统治者;支持者
11.smell/smel/气味 v.发出……气味；闻到
12.saint/se nt/圣人;圣徒
13.doubt/da t/疑惑;疑问 v.怀疑
14.fridge/fr d /冰箱
15. bell/bel/ 钟（声）；铃（声）
16.biscuit/'b sk t/饼干
17.cookie/'k ki/曲奇饼
18.instrument/' nstr m nt/器械;仪器;工具
19.customer/'k st m (r)/顾客；客户
20.basket/'bɑ:sk t/,/'b sk t/篮；筐
21.popularity/,p pju'l r ti/,/,pɑ:pju'l r ti/.受欢迎;普及
22.hero/'h r /,/'h r /英雄；男主角
形容词(adj.)
1.daily/'de li/每日的;日常的
2.accident/, ks 'dentl/意外的;偶然的
3.national/'n n l/国家的；民族的
4.low/l /低的；矮的
5.sudden/'s d n/突然（的）
6.musical/'mju:z kl/音乐的;有音乐天赋的
7.crispy/'kr spi/脆的；酥脆的
8.salty/'s :lti/咸的
9.sour/'sa (r)/酸的;有酸味的
10.professional/pr 'fe nl/职业的；专业的
11. Canadian/k 'ne di n/ 加拿大的;加拿大人的n.加拿大人
动词(v.)
1.list/l st/列表;列清单 n.名单;清单
2.mention/'men n/提到;说到
3.boil/b l/煮沸;烧开
4.remain/r 'me n/保持不变;剩余
5. translate/tr ns'le t/翻译
6.lock/l k/, /lɑ:k/锁上;锁住 n.锁
7.divide/d va d/分开；分散
副词(adv.)
1.nearly/'n li/,/'n rli/几乎；差不多
短语
1.现代发明modem inventions
2.上历史课take a history class
3.个人电脑 personal computer
4.带着灯的鞋 shoes with lights
5.某人的脚趾撞到某物hit one’s toes against sth.6.去浴室途中on the way to the bathroom
7.冰激凌勺ice-cream scoop
8.靠电力驱动 run on electricity
9.被用来做某事 be used for doing sth./be used to do sth.
10.上下移动鞋跟 move the heels up and down 11.学校项目school project
12.有道理 have a point 13.建议某人不要做某事 advise sb.not to do sth.
14. 把……译成…… translate …into…
15.突然 all of a sudden
16.音符 musical notes
17.一个偶然的发明an accidental invention
18.最受欢迎的饮品the most popular drink
19.发生 take place
20.偶然;意外地by accident
21.煮饮用水boil drinking water
22.掉人水中 fall into the water
23.在户外的火堆上over an open fire
24.在六世纪和七世纪间 during the 6th and7th centuries
25.散发出恰人的气息produce a nice smell
26.毫无疑问 without doubt
27.薯片 potato chips
28.错误地;无意中by mistake
29.一个叫 George的厨师a cook called George 30.某一天one day
31.一盘子的a plate of
32.炸土豆 fried potato
33.把……送回 send…back
34.在……上撒许多盐 put lots of salt on…
35.把……分成……divide…into…
36.阻止某人做某事stop sb. from doing sth.
37.不但……而且…… not only … but also
38.梦想做某事dream of doing sth.
39.……的数量 the number of…
40.钦佩;仰慕look up to
41.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 42.实现某人的梦想achieve/realize one’s dream
43.奥林匹克运动会the Olympics
重点句子
1.—电话是什么时候被发明的 —When was the telephone invented
—它是在1876年被发明的。—Itwasinventedin1876.
2.—加热的冰激凌勺是用来做什么的 —What is the hot ice-cream scoop used for
—它是用来舀很冰的冰激凌的。—It’s used for serving really cold ice-cream.
3.—拉链是由谁发明的 —Who was the zipper invented by
—它是由Whitcomb Judson发明的。—It was invented by Whitcomb Judson.
4.想想看,在我们日常生活中,它被使用得多么频繁。
Think about how often it's used in our daily lives.
5.看来你说的确实有点道理。 You do seem to have a point.
6.各种发明的先驱们被列到了那里。 The pioneers of different inventions were listed there.
7.但在那时,它并没有被广泛地使用。But at that time,it wasn't used widely.
8.这台冰箱被低价出售。The fridge was sold at a low price.
9.不同的作家把这本书翻译成不同的语言。
Different writers translated the book into different languages.
10.你知道茶这种世界上最受欢迎的饮料(仅次于水)是偶然被发明的吗
Did you know that tea,the most popular drink in the world(after water),was invented by accident
11.据说有一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以作为饮料。
It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
12.有一天,神农在篝火上烧饮用水。
One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire.
13.一株茶树上的几片叶子掉落到水里,并停留了一段时间。
Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.
14.它(水里)散发出一种怡人的气息,因此他品尝了这种棕色的水。
It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.
15.中国和西方国家之间的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。
The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
16.尽管现在许多人了解茶文化,但是中国人无疑是最懂茶的内涵的人。
Even though many people now know about tea culture,the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
17.薯片是无意中被发明的。
Potato chips were invented by mistake.
18.它们是在1863年被发明的。They were invented in1863.
19.顾客认为这些土豆不够薄。The customer thought the potatoes were not thin enough
20.Naismith博士将他班里的男生分成两队,并教他们玩他的新运动项目。
Dr.Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.
21.同时,他们需要阻止对方的球队抢到球投进他们自己的篮筐里。
At the same time,they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
22.篮球不但成了一项人们喜欢玩的运动,也成为一项人们喜欢观看的运动。
Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play,but it has also become a popular sport to watch.
23.许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄,并且想成为像他们那样的人。
Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.
24.这些明星激励着年轻人为了实现他们的梦想而努力奋斗。
These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
语法梳理
知识点一 一般过去时的被动语态
1.句式:
肯定句 主语+was/were+过去分词+其他. The machine was invented in 1999. 这台机器是1999年发明的。
否定句 主语+was/were+not+过去分词+其他 The machine was not invented in 1999. 这台机器不是1999年发明的。
一般 疑问句 Was/Were+主语+过去分词+ 其他 Was the machine invented in 1999 这台机器是1999年发明的吗
特殊 疑问句 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+过去分词+其他 When was the machine invented 这台机器是什么时候发明的
2.转换:
主动语态:My brother(主语)bought(谓语)some books(宾语)yesterday.
被动语态:Some books(主语)were bought(谓语)by my brother yesterday.
知识点二the styles of shoes 鞋子的款式
1.style是名词,意为“类型;款式”。常用短语in style,意为“流行的;时髦的”,其反义短语为
out of style,意为“过时的”。
例如;Miss Li’s clothes are always in style.李女士的衣服总是很时髦。
2.style作名词还可意为“方式”。
例如:The letter is written in formal style.这封信是用正式文体写的。
知识点三With pleasure! 非常乐意!
pleasure名词,意为“高兴;愉快”。其常用搭配有“With pleasure.”和“ My pleasure.”,区别如下:
With pleasure. “非常愿意;乐意效劳”,是对别人请求的肯定回答。
My pleasure. “不客气”,用于回答感谢,相当于“It’s a pleasure”。
知识点三 Think about how often it's used in our daily lives.
想想看,在我们日常生活中,它被使用得多么频繁。
1.daily作形容词,意为“每日的;日常的”。
例如:He writes for the daily newspaper.他为那家日报撰稿。
2.daily也可作副词,意为“每日;每天”。
例如:The bakery serves us with fresh bread daily 面包店每天都给我们提供新鲜面包。
3.daily还可作名词,意为“日报”。
例如:I like to read China Daily on my way home.我喜欢在回家的途中阅读《中国日报》。
知识点五 It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.
它(水里)散发出一种怡人的气息,因此他品尝了这种棕色的水。
1.smell作名词时,既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,意为“气味”。
例如:I love the smell of peach blossoms. 我喜欢桃花的味道。
2.smell作及物动词,意为“闻到”,后接名词或代词。
例如:Did you smell anything burning 你闻到有东西烧焦的味道吗
3.smell作系动词,意为“闻起来”,后接形容词。
例如:The cookies smell nice. 这些曲奇饼干闻起来很香。
知识点六The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
中国和西方国家之间的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。
1.take place是动词词组,意为“发生;出现”。
例如:The meeting will take place soon.会议即将举行。
2.辨析:take place和happen
take place 表示必然性的“发生”,或根据计划安排“举行”,无被动语态。
happen 表示偶然性的、预料之外的“发生”,无被动语态。
知识点七 Dr.Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.Naismith博士将他班里的男生分成两队,并教他们玩他的新运动项目。
1.divide是动词,意为“分开;分散”。常用搭配divide…into…意为“把…...分成……”。
例如:Mom divides the watermelon into four parts. 妈妈把西瓜分成四份。
2.被动语态为be divided into,意为“被分成……”。
例如:The students are divided into two teams. 学生们被分成两队。
知识点八 Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄,并且想成为像他们那样的人。
1.look up to是动词词组,意为“钦佩;仰慕;崇拜”。
例如:He always looks up to his uncle.他总是很崇拜他叔叔。
2.look up to还可以表示“向上看;仰望”。
例如:When he looked up to the sky,he saw a beautiful kite
当他抬头仰望天空时,他看到一个美丽的风筝。

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