资源简介

Unit 8
短语
1. run for exercise跑步锻炼
2. run to do sth. 跑着去做某事
3. catch a bus 赶公共汽车
4. make a movie 拍电影
5. wear a suit 穿西服/套装
6. express a difference / result表达差异 / 结果
7. add information 添加信息
8. at the same time 同时
9. a rock circle 一个石头圈
10. not only …but also…不仅…而且…
11.Britain’s most famous historical places 英国最著名的的 历史名胜
12.receive more than 10 visitors 接待10多名游客
13.on the longest day of the year在一年中最长的那天
14. ancient leaders古代领导者
15. a group of… 一群…
16.a bit late 有点晚儿
municate with the gods 与上帝交流
18. so many centuries ago许多世纪前
19. point out指出
20. a kind of calendar 一种日历
21. put together放在一起
22. in a certain way 以某种方式
23. on midsummer’s morning 在仲夏的上午
24.shine directly into… 直接照进…
25. the center of the stones石头的中心
26. a medical purpose 一个医学目的
27. prevent illness 阻止疾病
28. move up上升，提升
29. from your feet move up your body 从你的脚上升到你的身体
30. the position of… …的位置
二、单元知识点
1. 情态动词
2. whose
3. belong to
4. 当play 指弹奏乐器时
当play 指进行球类运动时
5. if
6. if you have any idea
7. on
8. try to do
9. because of:由于 because:因为
10. own
11. catch a bus
12. neighbor
local
14. noise
15. call the police
16. anything strange
17. there be sb./ sth. doing
18. escape from …
19. an ocean of + 名词
20. unhappy
21. finally
22. dishonest
23. get on
24. use up
25. attempt to do
26. wake
27. look for
28. hear
29. try one's best to do sth.
30. 名词所有格
答案版
1. 情态动词must, may , might, could, may , can't
must 一定，肯定 （100%的可能性）
may, might, could有可能，也许 （20%-80%的可能性）
can't 不可能，不会 （可能性几乎为零）
2. whose :谁的，是个疑问词，作定语，后面接名词
3. belong to 属于
4. 当play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词the
当play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词
5. if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时
6. if you have any idea= if you know 如果你知道
7. on 关于（学术，科目）
8. try to do sth. 尝试做某事
9. because of:由于 because:因为
because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语（这是一个重要的短语）
because + 从句
10. own v - owner n. 所有者
11. catch a bus 赶公车
12. neighbor 邻居，指人
neighborhood 邻居，指地区也可指附近地区的人
local 当地的
14. noise :噪音
15. call the police 报警
16. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西
当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面
17. there be sb./ sth. doing :有…正在
18. escape from …从哪里逃跑出来
19. an ocean of + 名词，极多的，用不尽的
20. unhappy 不高兴的 反义词 happy 高兴的
21. finally adv. 最后地
22. dishonest 不诚实的 反义词 honest 诚实的。
23. get on 上车 get off 下车
24. use up 用光。用完
25. attempt to do 试图做某事（重要考点，大家记着attempt后面用的是不定式to do）
26. wake 是个动词，意思是唤醒，常用的词组：wake up 意为醒来
27. look for 寻找，强调找的过程（重要）
find 找，强调找的结果
28. hear 听，强调听的结果
listen 听，强调听的过程
29. try one's best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事
30. 名词所有格
名词所有格的构成有两种形式
①在名词后面加 's ,而以s结尾 的名词，在名词的后面只需要加 '
注：双方共有的所有格，只在后面一个名词加‘s,
②有…of …介词短语表示无生命东西的所有格（记住这个用法，考试的时候经常遇到）
四、语法讲练
情态动词可以表示说话的语气，本单元must，might，could，can等情态动词表示推测的用法。表示推测时，要根据肯定句、疑问句或否定句的不同句式选用不同的情态动词。
must 用于肯定句，意为＂一定，肯定＂，表示有把握的肯定推测。
can
多用于否定句或疑问句中，意为＂可能；会＂，表示可能性较大的推测。can’t可用于对must表示的肯定推测进行否定。
might/could 用于肯定句，意为＂有可能，也许＂，表示把握不大的推测。
表示对现在情况的推测用＂情态动词＋do＂；表示对正在发生的事情的推测用＂情态动词＋be doing＂；表示对过去或已完成事件的推测用＂情态动词＋have done＂。
单元练习
单选
1.—I dreamt that I met ________ alien last night.
—Then what did ________ alien do
A．an；the　　 　B．an；an　　　　C．the；the　　 　D．the；an
2.—Does this book belong to ________
—No，it is ________.
A．hers；my B．he；hers C．her；mine D．you；her
3.—Janet is sleeping at home.
—She ________ be.I went for a walk with her just now.
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．won't
4.—________ books are these
—I'm not sure.They might be Jack's.
A．Which B．Whose C．Who D．Whom
5.—What's your favorite color，Linda
—I like ________ best.I have many things of that color.
A．baseball B．geography C．license D．pink
6.The Yellow River _______ flood large areas, but now the waters of it are used to _______ energy .
was used to; producing B. used to ; producing
C . was used to ; produce D. used to; produce
7.Physics _______ much easier for me since Mrs. Yang began to teach us.
A. have been B. has been C. was D. were
8. Today, the forests have almost gone. People must down too many trees.
A. stop to cut B. stop from cutting
C. be stopped to cut D. be stopped from cutting
9. Thank you so much for _________my mistakes in the homework.
A. giving out B. looking out C . pointing out D. picking up
10. This is the hotel ______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
二、完形填空
On the dark night of May 5 in the year 1110, the moon slowly disappeared. 1.____the stars and the sky could be clearly seen, the moon couldn’t be seen until nearly daytime. People 2.____their worries about it, but nobody knew what happened. For over 900 years, scientists have been trying to 3.____what caused the strange event. However, hardly 4._____was able to come up with any ideas.
Now scientists have finally found a(n) 5. _____－volcanoes(火山),which 6.
____in Japan’s Mount Asama around the beginning of September in 1108 and lasted nearly two months. 7.____, a lot of ash(灰尘) was produced. It moved 8. _____towards the sky and covered the moon at last.
But 9. ____did scientists discover this They had to look at the ice 10.____Greenland and Antarctica. The huge ice is 11.____to scientific study. It can 12.____what the climate was like a long period of time ago and what was in the air at that time. Scientists noticed that there was more volcanic ash in the 13.____around May 5, 1110.
Tree rings were also14.____in getting the answer. The rings change thickness with the climate. Scientists were able to see the year 1109 was a cold and rainy year and that people 15.____ to get enough food. This supported the idea that a volcano had happened.
Because B.Though C.Unless D.If
hid B.remained C.avoided D.expressed
find out B.give up C.turn down D.agree with
nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody
enemy B.answer C.position D.purpose
stopped B.ended C.built D.happened
To be honest B.As a result C.For example D.Thanks to
carefully B.politely C.slowly D.mostly
how B.when C.where D.why
through B.into C.with D.from
useful B.dangerous C.secret D.awful
record B.offer C.divide D.show
rain B.snow C.wind D.ice
meaningless B.helpful C.impossible D.silent
refused B.decided C.failed D.forgot
三、根据汉语完成句子
1.那只狗正在追赶一只猫。
The dog is 　　　 　　　a cat.
2.你应该指出他的错误。
You should 　　　 　　　his mistakes.
3.与此同时, 他看起来也有点害怕。
　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　, he also looked kind of scared.
4.房价不会一直上升。
House prices couldn't 　　　 　　　 all the time.
5.巨石阵是在很长一段时间内慢慢建成的。
Stonehenge was built slowly over 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　time.
改写句子
1．This person must be a Chinese teacher. (改为否定句)
This person _________ be a Chinese teacher.
2．The dictionary might belong to Carla.(改为同义句)
The dictionary might be _________.
3．That woman could cry for help. (改为进行时态)
That woman could _______ __________ for help.
4．May be there is something strange in the sky. (改为同义句)
There __________ _________ something strange in the sky.
5．The man could be running for exercise. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ the man be running for
五、根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from Outang Central Primary School in Wuxi, Jiangsu province, recently was famous online for her ____1____ (cook) skills. Sun, who has been learning to cook from her father since she was eight, can now cook more than fifty ____2____ (dish) .
It is ____3____ (report) that Sun Jiarui would go to the restaurant with her parents and liked watching her father cook food ____4____ she was four or five years old. She first learned cooking out of curiosity and wanted ____5____ (try) her father’s work. At her request, the father, Sun Yadong, began teaching his daughter ____6____ (careful) to do some simple cooking. She found cooking difficult ____7____ first, but along the way, she found it enjoyable. “Cooking improves my labor ability and makes me experience life,” she said with emotion.
In the past two years, Sun Jiarui ____8____ (learn) a lot of home cooking. Now Sun Jiarui’s cooking is also famous in the school. The school has opened a studio (工作坊) for the father and daughter, and students can learn some simple cooking from ____9____ (they) once a week.
In the coming September, primary school ___10____ junior school students in China will find a new “practical activities” course in their schedule, with at least one class every week.

展开更多......

收起↑