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嘉积高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中考试
英语科试题
（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
欢迎参加本次测试, 请计划好时间，祝你取得好成绩！
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are probably the speakers
A. In an office. B. In the street. C. In a department store.
2. Which does the man like best
A. Table tennis. B. Bowling. C. Board games.
3. What's the weather like now
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. Rice fields. B. Childhood memory. C. Game playing.
5. When will the man attend his class
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Father and daughter.
7. What will the woman do after seven
A. Review a course. B. Take an exam. C. Borrow books.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How does the woman feel about classical music
A. Excited. B. Curious. C. Uninterested.
9. Which club are they going to join
A. The Tennis Club. B. The Cinema Club. C. The Baseball Club.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What gift will the woman buy for her niece
A. A kite. B. An opera mask. C. Clothes.
11. How many people will the woman buy gifts for
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
12. What do we know about the woman's brother
A. He is studying Chinese. 　　　　
B. He starred in Kung Fu movies.
C. He's graduated from university.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How did the woman learn cooking
A. From her mother. B. On the Internet. C. From her sister.
14. Why did the woman learn to cook
A. To earn her living. B. To help her mother. C. To master a life skill.
15. When was the woman's cooking improved
A. After she got married. 　　　　
B. While she was in high school.
C. When she studied away from home.
16. What will the man probably do next
A. Learn to cook. B. Go on a picnic. C. Prepare for a barbecue.
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. When did Manfred Steiner earn his medical degree
A. In 1951. B. In 1955. C. In 2000.
18. Where was the research program established
A. In Vienna. B. In North Carolina. C. In Rhode Island.
19. What did Steiner's professor think of him
A. Generous. B. Stubborn. C. Determined.
20. What is Steiner's plan for his future
A. To publish his story. 　　　
B. To offer advice on success.
C. To help the professors in Brown.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you want to relax Here are several beautiful beaches we choose for you.
North Beach, Florida
Warm, clear water, white sand, and nature activities helped this beach rise to the top of our list. North Beach, near St. Petersburg, has a large lagoon (泻湖) that doesn’t get above 3 feet deep. It’s like a natural pool for kids.
Spend the night in the Loews Don CeSar where families can keep busy with movies and toys, books, and DVDs to borrow. There’s a drop-off kids’ club for 4- to 12-year-olds.
Coligny Beach, South Carolina
Coligny stood out for its calm water. And the beach’s hard-packed sand is perfect for kids to build castles or ride. You can rent bikes from a nearby Shore Beach Service stand.
Spend the night in Beach House, which organizes free pool and beachside games. All rooms have a small fridge.
Coronado Central Beach, San Diego
This 2-mile stretch of beach has everything families could want: perfect weather, white sand, and warm, gentle water. But no smoking is allowed on this beach.
Spend the night in the Victorian-style Hotel del Coronado, which offers a kids’ program for 4- to 12-year-olds.
Coquina Beach, Florida
This beach is famous for colorful seashells (贝壳). Every morning, there’s a row of shells on the shoreline for kids to pick up. Another activity: kayaking (皮划艇). You can rent one on the beach.
Spend the night in the Tradewinds Resort. A great money saver: each room has a full kitchen.
21．Which beach is fit for biking
A．Coligny Beach. B．North Beach.
C．Coquina Beach. D．Coronado Central Beach.
22．Where can tourists cook meals themselves
A．Beach House. B．The Loews Don CeSar.
C．The Tradewinds Resort. D．The Victorian-style Hotel del Coronado.
23．What do these beaches have in common
A．They are fit for kids. B．They are world-famous.
C．There are colorful seashells. D．There are free swimming pools.
B
My dad, Greg Newman, had wanted to be a race car driver, but things didn’t work out for him. So I guess having a son who could become a race car driver was the next best thing. Don’t get me wrong — Dad didn’t push me into racing. In fact, when I was about 10 years old, my dad was afraid that driving a car wasn’t my dream. So he took the racing away from me. I wasn’t very happy with that decision. It wasn’t long before Dad realized that racing was what I loved.
At four, Dad bought me my first Quarter Midget (袖珍赛车) and that’s really where it started for us. Back then, Dad was my coach. He would stick out (伸出) his foot in the path of the race car, and then tell me to exactly hit his foot. By doing this again and again, Dad believed that I would be faster and sharper on the race track.
Dad worked really long hours at his car repair business to make money so that I could race each weekend. I can remember that every night before he turned off the lights in the garage, Dad would tell me: “Don’t forget to kiss your race car good night.” He was trying to teach me that if I show respect, it’s returned. He wanted me to show thankfulness and respect for my race car and for all the hard work that we and many others had put into the dream.
My dad, my mom and my sister gave up a lot of things to help me race. For us, there was no better moment than winning the 50th running of the Daytona 500 in 2018. That evening in February 2018, I knew I had gotten a good push. I could hear the excitement. My father couldn’t speak a word, and when he got to Victory Lane (车道), he nearly knocked me over and gave me such a big hug.
24．Why did Greg Newman stop his son to race when his son was 10 years old
A．Because he thought racing was dangerous.
B．Because he worried that his son didn’t like racing.
C．Because he didn’t want his son to fail like he did.
D．Because he didn’t have that money.
25．Why did Greg Newman let his son hit his foot
A．To improve his son’s skill. B．To help his son to be braver.
C．To have fun with his son. D．To make his son more careful.
26．Greg Newman asked his son to kiss his race car good night to ________.
A．get help from his family
B．treat the race car as his son
C．feel thankful that he could follow his dream
D．develop a close relationship with his race car
27．In the 50th running of the Daytona 500, Greg Newman couldn’t say anything because he was ________.
A．stressed B．surprised C．sad D．excited
C
Standing on the ruins after the fire where his house had been, Peter Ruprecht admitted that he was not sure how or when to rebuild. He was still shocked by what Australia’s increasingly changeable climate had already delivered: first a drought, then a destructive bush fire, then a foot of rain from a storm.
“It’s unstoppable,” said Mr. Ruprecht, a former dairy farmer. “We speak about the warmth of Mother Nature, but nature can also be vicious and wild and frightening.”
Australia’s hellish(地狱的)fire season has eased(缓和),but its people are facing more than a single disaster. With floods destroying homes not far from where fires recently spread, they are facing a cycle of what scientists call “compound extremes”: one climate disaster strengthening the next.
Warmer temperatures do more than just dry out the land. They also heat up the atmosphere, which means clouds hold more moisture(水汽)for longer periods of time. So droughts get worse, giving way to fires, then to heavy rains that the land is too dry to absorb.
Many Australians in disaster zones complain that their government, after ignoring climate change for years, has not yet to draw up recovery plans that are clear and that take future threats into account.
At the same time, the economic costs of a changing climate are rising quickly. Philip Lowe, the governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia, warned recently that Australia was already paying a price, and that it would only go up.
28．Why is Peter Ruprecht’story mentioned in Paragraph 1
A．To lead to readers’ pity.
B．To introduce the topic.
C．To stress the problem.
D．To call on readers to help.
29．What does the underlined word “vicious” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Graceful. B．Advanced. C．Responsible. D．Cruel.
30．What is the main reason for “compound extremes” in Australia
A．No government action.
B．Warmer temperature.
C．The lack of money.
D．No recovery plans.
31．Where is the text probably from
A．A guidebook. B．A travel magazine.
C．A news report. D．A book review.
D
Working out for 30 minutes every day “might not be enough” to fight against the health problems created by long time sitting, according to a sweeping new study.
The new study, unlike the past ones that examined sitting and formal exercise separately, paying little attention to light activities, involved 3702 people to find out how those all affected people’s health indices(指数).
With the data collected, researchers characterized people by how they moved. The first group dutifully exercised for a half-hour and then sat, almost nonstop, for more than 10hours a day. Another group similarly worked out for 30 minutes and sat for long hours. But, in between, they rose often and took walks around, spending time in light activities like fetching another cup of coffee. The third group sat, without any stop, for up to 10 hours, but also collected an hour of exercise most days. The final group, which the researchers named “the movers,” exercised about an hour most days, while also moving lightly for about two hours more.
When the researchers cross-checked these groups against people’s current health data, the first group had the worst indices. Different from the first group, the other groups were all better off and to about the same extent, with relatively improved blood sugar control and cholesterol(胆固醇) levels and about 8 percent less body fat than the first group.
“A single 30-minute, daily workout ‘might not be enough’ to reduce the bad effects of long time sitting,” said Vahid Farrahi, the lead author of the new study. “In addition to a brisk(轻快的) workout, we need to move lightly and often, cleaning, taking the stairs, taking a walk in the halls or just not remaining still.”
32．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．The finding of a new study.
B．Health problems caused by long sitting.
C．The time of working out every day.
D．Suggestions on how to work out.
33．What do we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4
A．The first group spent one hour on light activities after long sitting.
B．The second group got similar improved health indices as the movers.
C．The third group collected an hour’s exercise during 10 hours’ sitting.
D．The movers got up every 30 minutes for formal exercise for four hours.
34．What light activity is suggested to take in the last paragraph
A．Reading while sitting. B．Swimming in the pool.
C．Working out in the gym. D．Walking in the gym hall.
35．What can we infer from Vahid’s words
A．It’s better to exercise more often than half an hour every day.
B．Moving lightly and often is more useful than we have thought.
C．Working out harder and longer is better than just moving lightly.
D．A 30-minute workout has little help for long time sitting problems.
阅读七选五 （每题2.5分，共12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Playing sports is a lot of fun, but getting hurt is not. 36
Wear protective equipment.
The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets (头盔) are the most common protective equipment. They protect your head while you’re playing football, baseball, softball, biking, skateboarding, and so on.
Warm up.
37 Doing some stretching (伸展) can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play. Warming up your muscles and practicing a sport help keep you safe, too.
Know the rules of the games.
Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the many cars that drive on the roads together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them. 38 When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen. For example, you know that in soccer you can’t come from behind, crash into a player’s legs, and steal the ball.
39
Some rules don’t have anything to do with scoring points. Some rules are just about protecting other people. For example, a diver would make sure that the pool was clear before diving in. Otherwise, he or she might land on someone else.
40
This is a really important one. If you love sports, you may get right back in the game, even after an injury. But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea. It can lead to an even worse injury.
A．You can take the following steps to prevent injuries .
B．It’s just like sports.
C．Don’t play when you’re injured.
D．Don’t do too much exercise.
E．You and the other players know what to expect from each other.
F．It’s not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing.
G．Take care of others.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Without three key players, including the former captain, how did 55-year-old Jenny Lang Ping and her girls spent the 20 days before winning against Japan with 3-1 Getting the world title at the 2015 FIVB Women's World Cup is 41 .The three players, namely, former captain Hui Ruoqi, Yang Fangxu and Xu Yunli, all 42 a lot to Chinese national women's volleyball team. Hui Ruoqi and Yang Fangxu helped the country win the silver 43 in last year's World Championship, while Xu Yunli helped China win the third 44 at Beijing 2008 Olympics.
Facing this, Jenny Lang Ping, who is called "Iron Hammer", never 45 in her weak team and prepared for the coming competitions at the 2015 FIVB Women's World Cup by 46 the confidence of her girls. Head coach Lang Ping and her girls met their first 47 after failing to beat US women's volleyball team on Aug 24, 2015, two days after the start of the 2015 FIVB Women's World Cup. The girls couldn't help crying in the face of the 48 , but Lang Ping 49 them around and said: "Calm down, girls, it's still too 50 to see who will win, since we can learn lessons from this failure", after analyzing Chinese team's problems during the game and thinking about the 51 .
52 encouraging words and smiles, the head coach watched the video of that game until late night and just had a two-hour light sleep. But the 55-year-old did not fight 53 . Her girls returned with 54 to fight until the end. And finally, they 55 it.
A. possible B. unbelievable C. confusing D. unique
A. mean B. explain C. admire D. master
A. honour B. source C. medal D. glory
A. place B. number C. detail D. arrangement
A. worked out B. lost heart C. checked out D. gave up
A. sweating B. tracking C. increasing D. encouraging
A. challenge B. survival C. match D. tour
A. success B. fitness C. failure D. strategy
A. narrowed B. gathered C. showed D. focused
A. short B. flat C. slim D. far
A. flight B. end C. fight D. solution
A. Below B. Behind C. Between D. Beside
A. gracefully B. alone C. bravely D. still
A. stress B. agreement C. determination D. legend
A. made B. played C. decided D. realized
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peru, a country on the Pacific coast of South America, __56____(make) up of three main areas. They are narrow, dry, flat land ___57____(run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, ___58____ the Amazon rainforest. Peru used to be ___59____ center of the powerful ancient Inca Empire, whose emperor ___60____(live) in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. If you travel Peru, Machu Pichu must be one of your ___61____(destination). It will take you four days to walk on ___62_____(amaze) paths through the Andes Mountains to the ancient city. Then there will be a lot ___63_____(explore) there. ___64____(especial) amazing is the Inca’s dry stone method of building. By cutting stones to exact sizes, Inca builders needed nothing to hold walls together other ____65____ the perfect fit of the stones.
夯实基础（共三节，满分40分）
单词拼写（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
I’m looking forward to Jiuzhaigou, which is an e_________ beautiful place.
When reaching the Amazon rainforest, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your a________ in the middle of the forest.
For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, c______ us at tourinfo@travelperu.org.
Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will h_____ the Youth Ski Race in December.
Jordan’s skills were impressive, but it was his mental s_____ that made him unique.
A soccer player should not _______(假装) to fall down even if it helps his team.
I agree with the idea that a soccer player should never _______(欺骗).
Sometimes in our drafts, there are some grammar or spelling ______(错误).
There are more than 8,000 _______(雕像) of the Terracotta Army.
There are many ways of payment like paying by your ______(信用) card.
第二节 完成句子 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
76. 就是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
_______________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
77. 你可以欣赏到热带雨林特有的动植物。
You can enjoy the plants and animals ______________________.
在新年假期，我的父母和我打算在西安看兵马俑。
Over the new year holiday, my parents and I _________the Terracotta in Xi’an.
令人惊喜的是，直到20世纪70年代，现代才有人知道它们。
____________no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
到目前为止，我最欣赏的是它的建筑。
I think ______________ most so far is the architecture.
通过流汗来获得健康。
_______________ to good health.
这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员以他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。
The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his ______.
活着的体育传奇必须是精通自己的运动并为他人树立好榜样的运动员。
Living legends of sports must be athletes who are masters in their sports and __________ for others.
我在我的饮食中加入了健康的食物, 而不是停止食用我喜欢的食物。
_____________the food I enjoyed, I added healthy food to my meals.
通过积极看待自己和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康。
By____ about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.
第三节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国网友Peter来信说近期要来海南，希望你为他做一个旅行计划，推荐一些有当地特色的活动。 请根据以下要点写一封电子邮件。内容如下：
游览一些著名景点；
参观南海博物馆了解海洋文化；
在当地茶馆喝老爸茶和品美食。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：
亚龙湾 （Yalong Bay） 南山寺（Nanshan Temple）
天涯海角（Tianya Haijiao） 鹿回头（Luhuitou Park）
红色娘子军纪念园（Red Women’s Army Memorial Park） 老爸茶（Laoba tea）
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua答案 （解析版)
一、听力
1—5　CBCBA　6—10　BACBA　11—15　BAACC　16—20　ABBCC
阅读理解
A篇21-23 ACA
【分析】本文是应用文。文章推荐了四个美丽的海滩。
1．细节理解题。根据Coligny Beach, South Carolina部分“And the beach’s hard-packed sand is perfect for kids to build castles or ride. You can rent bikes from a nearby Shore Beach Service stand. (沙滩上坚硬的沙子非常适合孩子们建造城堡或骑车。你可以从附近的海滨服务站租自行车)”可知，Coligny Beach适合孩子们骑车。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据Coquina Beach, Florida部分“Spend the night in the Tradewinds Resort. A great money saver: each room has a full kitchen. (在Tradewinds Resort过夜。一个很省钱的地方：每个房间都有一个齐全的厨房)”可知，Tradewinds Resort有厨房，可以自己做饭。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据North Beach, Florida部分“It’s like a natural pool for kids.(就像孩子们的天然泳池)”和“There’s a drop-off kids’ club for 4- to 12-year-olds.(有一个4到12岁儿童的送孩子俱乐部)”、Coligny Beach, South Carolina部分“And the beach’s hard-packed sand is perfect for kids to build castles or ride.(沙滩上坚硬的沙子非常适合孩子们建造城堡或骑马)”、Coronado Central Beach, San Diego部分“Spend the night in the Victorian-style Hotel del Coronado, which offers a kids’ program for 4- to 12-year-olds.(入住维多利亚风格的科罗纳多酒店，该酒店为4至12岁的儿童提供一个儿童项目)”和Coquina Beach, Florida部分“Every morning, there’s a row of shells on the shoreline for kids to pick up. (每天早上，海岸线上都有一排贝壳让孩子们捡)”可知，四个海滩都有供孩子们玩耍的项目。故选A项。
B篇24-27 BACD
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父子俩共同努力实现赛车梦的故事。
24．细节理解题。由第一段中的“In fact, when I was about 10 years old, my dad was afraid that driving a car wasn’t my dream. So he took the racing away from me. I wasn’t very happy with that decision. It wasn’t long before Dad realized that racing was what I loved. (事实上，当我大约10岁的时候，我爸爸担心开车不是我的梦想。所以他把赛车从我身边夺走了。我对那个决定不太满意。没过多久爸爸就意识到我喜欢赛车)”可知，因为爸爸担心儿子不喜欢赛车，所以在他儿子10岁时阻止儿子赛车。故选B项。
25．推理判断题。由第二段中的“Back then, Dad coached me. He would stick out (伸出) his foot in the path of the race car, and then tell me to exactly hit his foot. By repeating this again and again，Dad believed that I would be faster and sharper on the race track. (那时候，爸爸教过我。他会在赛车的路径上伸出他的脚，然后告诉我准确地击中他的脚。通过一次又一次地重复这句话，爸爸相信我在赛道上会更快、更敏捷)”可知，爸爸训练儿子参加比赛，这样做的目的就是要训练和提高他儿子的赛车技术，让儿子在赛道上会更快、更敏捷。故选A项。
26．推理判断题。由第三段中的“I can remember that every night before he turned off the lights in the garage, Dad would tell me: “Don’t forget to kiss your race car good night.” He was trying to teach me that if I show respect, it’s returned. He wanted me to show thankfulness and respect for my race car and for all the hard work that we and many others had put into the dream. (我记得每天晚上在他关掉车库的灯之前，爸爸都会告诉我：“别忘了吻你的赛车道，说晚安。”他想教我，如果我表现出尊重，赛车道也会尊重我（给予我回报）。他希望我对我的赛车以及我们和其他许多人为实现梦想所付出的努力表示感谢和尊重)”可知，爸爸是想教给作者对赛车和大家为实现赛车梦而做出的努力表示感激，即作者能追逐自己的梦想，应该心怀感激。故选C项。
27．推理判断题。由最后一段中的“For us, there was no better moment than winning the 50th running of the Daytona 500 in 2018. That evening in February 2018, I knew I had gotten a good push. I could hear the excitement. My father couldn’t speak a word, and when he got to Victory Lane (车道), he nearly knocked me over and gave me such a big hug. (对我们来说，没有比在2018年赢得第50届代托纳500强更美好的时刻了。2018年2月的那个晚上，我知道我做的很棒。我能听到兴奋的声音。我父亲一句话也说不出来，当他来到车道时，他差点把我撞倒，给了我一个大大的拥抱)”可知，作者最后赢得了这次车赛，因此，他的父亲非常兴奋，以至于说不出话来。故选D项。
C篇 28-31 BDBC
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了澳大利亚的大火为澳大利亚带来了危害，政府应制定明确的应对气候变化的计划。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段“He was still shocked by what Australia’s increasingly changeable climate had already delivered: first a drought, then a destructive bush fire, then a foot of rain from a storm.( 他仍然对澳大利亚日益多变的气候所带来的影响感到震惊：首先是干旱，然后是破坏性的丛林大火，然后是风暴带来的一英尺的降雨)”可知，第一段提到Peter Ruprecht的目的是引入话题，故选B项。
29．词义猜测题。A. Grateful.感激的；B. Advanced.先进的；C. Responsible.负责任的；D. Cruel残酷无情的；根据划线词下文“wild and unforgiving(狂野无情)”可推理出，划线词与D项“Cruel(残酷无情的)”含义相近，故选D项。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Warmer temperatures do more than just dry out the land. They also heat up the atmosphere, which means clouds hold more moisture(水汽)for longer periods of time. So droughts get worse, giving way to fires, then to heavy rains that the land is too dry to absorb(温暖的气温不仅仅使土地变得干燥。它们还使大气层升温，这意味着云层可以长时间保持更多的水分。因此，干旱变得更加严重，火灾接踵而至，然后是土地干旱无法吸收的暴雨)”可知，复合型极端气象事件是由气温升高造成的，故选B项。
31．推理判断题。A. A guidebook.旅游指南；B. A travel journal.旅行日记；
C. A news report.新闻报道；D. A book review.书评。根据第一段“Standing on the ruins after the fire where his house had been, Peter Ruprecht admitted that he was not sure how or when to rebuild.( 彼得·鲁普雷奇特站在火灾后的废墟上，承认他不确定如何或何时重建)”、第二段“It’s unstoppable,” said Mr. Ruprecht, a former dairy farmer.(这是不可阻挡的，”Ruprecht先生说，他曾是一名奶农)”、第三段“With floods destroying homes not far from where fires recently spread, they are facing a cycle of what scientists call “compound extremes(洪水摧毁了离最近火灾蔓延不远的房屋，他们正面临着科学家所说的复合型极端气象事件)”以及文章最后一段“Philip Lowe, the governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia, warned recently that Australia was already paying a price, and that it would only go up.(澳大利亚储备银行行长Philip Lowe最近警告说，澳大利亚已经在付出代价，而且代价只会上升)”可知，文章对最近发生的事引用了大量的事实进行报道，最有可能是一篇新闻报道，故选C项。
D篇32-35 ABDB
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一篇新的研究讲述了每天锻炼30分钟“可能不足以”对抗久坐带来的健康问题。
32．推理判断题。根据”according to a sweeping new study”根据一项全面的新研究可知，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Another group similarly worked out for 30 minutes and sat for long hours. But, in between, they rose often and took walks around, spending time in light activities like fetching another cup of coffee. （另一组同样每天锻炼30分钟，长时间坐着。但是，在休息期间，他们会经常起床，四处走走，花时间做一些轻松的活动，比如再拿一杯咖啡）”以及第二段“The final group, which the researchers named “the movers,” exercised about an hour most days, while also moving lightly for about two hours more.（最后一组被研究人员称为“运动者”，他们每天锻炼大约一个小时，同时还会多运动大约两个小时）以及倒数第二段“When the researchers cross-checked these groups against people’s current health data, the first group had the worst indices. On the contrary, the other groups were all better off and to about the same extent, with relatively improved blood sugar control and cholesterol(胆固醇) levels and about 8 percent less body fat than the first group.（当研究人员将这些群体与人们目前的健康数据进行交叉检查时，第一组的指数最差。相反，其他组的情况都有所改善，而且程度大致相同，血糖控制和胆固醇水平都相对改善，体脂比第一组减少了8%左右。）”可知，第二组的健康指数像“运动者”一样得到类似的改善。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段“spending time in light activities like fetching another cup of coffee（花时间做一些轻松的活动，比如再拿一杯咖啡）”和第五段“we need to move lightly and often, cleaning, taking the stairs, taking a walk in the halls（我们需要经常轻动，打扫卫生，爬楼梯，在大厅里散步）”可知，作者建议做一些轻松的活动，比如拿咖啡，打扫卫生，爬楼梯，散步，选项D walking in the gym hall（在体育场里散步）属于轻松的运动，故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A single 30-minute, daily workout ‘might not be enough’ to reduce the downsides of long time sitting（每天一次30分钟的锻炼“可能不足以”减少长时间坐着的负面影响）以及“In addition to a brisk workout, we need to move lightly and often, cleaning, taking the stairs, taking a walk in the halls or just not remaining still.”（除了轻快的锻炼，我们还需要经常轻动，打扫卫生，爬楼梯，在大厅里散步，或者只是不要静止不动）”可知，作者认为每天只运动30分钟不足以降低久坐的负面影响，因此建议人们经常性轻微运动，由此推断经常性轻微运动是对人体是有好处的。故选B。
七选五 36-40 AFBGC
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些预防在体育运动中受伤的措施。
36．空前“Playing sports is a lot of fun, but getting hurt is not. (做运动很有趣，但受伤却不是)”，以及下文的各个小标题可知，文章介绍了一些预防在运动中受伤的措施。A项“You can take the following steps to prevent injuries. (您可以采取以下步骤来防止受伤。)”起到承上启下的作用。故选A项。
37．根据本段小标题“Warm up(热身)”，下文“Doing some stretching (伸展) can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play. Warming up your muscles and practicing a sport help keep you safe, too. (做一些伸展运动可以让你做好上场的准备。通过热身，你可以为比赛做好准备。热身你的肌肉和练习一项运动也有助于保证你的安全。)”陈述了做一些热身运动的三个好处，F项“It’s not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing. (就这么走到球场上开始运动不是个好主意。)”可知，下文起到解释作用，一到球场就运动不好，上场前有必要先热身运动，the field为复现词，故选F项。
38．根据空前“Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the many cars that drive on the roads together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them. (交通灯有助于防止在道路上一起行驶的许多汽车之间发生碰撞。这是有效的，因为司机知道并遵守规则。)”，此处以司机和交通规则为例介绍了规则的重要性，下文“When players know the rules of the games, fewer injuries will happen. (当运动员知道比赛的规则时，就会少受伤。)”介绍比赛规则的重要性，B项“It’s just like(就像……一样) sports. (它就像运动一样)”可知，It指代上文的司机与交通规则的关系，由此可知该空起到承上启下的作用。故选B项。
39．此处考查小标题。根据下文“Some rules don’t have anything to do with scoring points. Some rules are just about protecting other people. For example, a diver would make sure that the pool was clear before diving in. Otherwise, he or she might land on someone else. (有些规则与得分无关。有些规则只是为了保护其他人。例如，一名潜水员在潜水之前，要确保水池清澈。否则，他或她可能会落到别人身上。)”可知，本段讲述要留意他人，G项“Take care of others. (留意他人)”切题。故选G项。
40．此处考查小标题。根据下文“This is a really important one. If you love sports, you may get right back in the game, even after an injury. But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea. It can lead to an even worse injury. (这一点非常重要。如果你热爱运动，即使受伤了，你也可以马上回到运动中。但在受伤的时候打球可不是个好主意。它可能会导致更严重的伤害。)”可知，这一段主要讲了受伤时不要运动，C项“Don’t play when you’re injured. (受伤的时候不要运动。)”，与下文语意一致，故选C项。
听力材料
Text 1
M: Jenny! I haven't seen you for ages! What are you doing here
W: Well, I'm shopping for a suit. I have a job interview next week.
Text 2
W: Do you still play table tennis every day
M: No. I play bowling every other day and it's my favorite. On the weekends I also play board games.
Text 3
M:It looks as if it might rain soon. There have been clouds this morning. I'm afraid our outdoor party this afternoon will become impossible.
W: Well, I don't think so. The wind is clearing them and you will see the sun.
Text 4
M: The green rice fields here remind me of my childhood. It is sweet. What about yours
W: Absolutely great! I often remember playing hide and seek with my friends.
Text 5
M: Do you have psychology classes for this Friday afternoon
W: I'm sorry, but for Friday morning, we do. For the afternoon classes, you can choose Saturday or Sunday.
M: I am not available on weekends. So I have to rearrange for morning classes.
Text 6
M: Hey, Sarah! How did your geography test go
W: Oh, it went really well. I can't thank you enough for helping me with the subject! I owe you a treat for that.
M: It's my pleasure. So, do you feel like going over math for next week's examination
W: Yeah, sure! Meet me at the library after seven
M: All right. I'll bring my notes.
W: See you then. Bye.
Text 7
W: Hi, David! What are you doing
M: Oh, Joanna. Just looking at these club notices. Why don't we join a club together
W: Good idea! How about the Tennis Club
M: Actually, I'm not good at sports at all. What about the Classical Music Club
W: Oh, give me a break. You know how I feel about classical music.
M: OK. I get it. How about the Cinema Club
W: Sounds great to me. I like movies.
M: I am glad we can join the same club.
W: I hope you will do more sports so that we can join clubs like baseball or basketball.
M: I am afraid it's a matter of debate.
Text 8
W: I'm going back to California this summer, so I'm thinking about gifts to bring back for my family. Any suggestions
M: Oh, there are so many choices, like Chinese kites, Beijing Opera masks, or Chinese clothing.
W: My niece likes flying kites. I'm sure she will get a kick out of flying a Chinese style kite too.
M: And maybe you could bring back some masks for your dad.
W: You're a genius! He will really like it. Now do you think I can buy my mum a Qipao
M: If she likes dresses, I'm sure she will love one.
W: Okay, now the toughest one—my brother.
M: Didn't you tell me that your brother is studying Chinese now
W: Yes. He hopes to come to China after he graduates from university.
M: So why not buy him some DVDs so that he can watch movies in Chinese
W: Sure, he'd love them especially those of Kung Fu movies.
Text 9
M: What a delicious meal! Did you learn it online
W: No, my mom is the best cook. She taught me and my sister everything about how to make soup, salad, cakes, etc.
M: What drove you to learn it
W: It's an essential life skill. I also want to be a good cook like my mom when I get married. I will prepare the best dishes for my husband and children.
M: So, when did you begin to learn it
W: When I was in high school. The skill was strengthened when I lived apart from my family for study.
M: Have you benefited from the skill development
W: Yes. It makes me more confident whenever I go on a picnic outside. I'm always responsible for the BBQ.
M: Wow! I really hope to do something when we are picnicking. I wonder if you can teach me how to cook.
W: No problem!
M: When can we start I can't wait.
W: Right now.
Text 10
An 89 year old man from the state of Rhode Island has reached a goal he spent nearly a lifetime thinking about.
As a young man in Vienna, Austria, Manfred Steiner followed his mother's advice and entered the University of Vienna in 1951, where he earned a medical degree four years later. Then he moved to the United States. At the University of North Carolina, Steiner established a research program and directed it until he retired from medicine in 2000.
Steiner found medical research pleasing, but it was not quite the same as his interest in physics. At age 70, he started taking undergraduate classes in Brown University. By 2007, he had earned enough credits to join the doctoral program. One of his Physics professors said, “Steiner was serious about the subject and worked hard. What is really true about him is that he always sticks to his dream.”
Steiner now hopes to assist the professors in Brown with their research.
After the university published the story about Steiner on its website, people across the U．S. contacted him for advice on how to go after their dreams in life. His advice is: Do what you love to do!

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