资源简介

河北省邯郸市大名县2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．She is new here. I don’t know ________ name.
A．his B．she C．her D．he
2．We have no food at home. Shall we go to the
A．library B．supermarket C．hospital D．theatre
3．There is no food ________ water there.
A．as B．so C．of D．or
4．—It is very cold outside, dear. You have to ________ your warm jacket.
—OK. I will, Mom.
A．put on B．put off C．take off D．take down
5．— Jack, ________ you ride a bike
— Yes, I can.
A．can B．may C．need D．must
6．The woman ________ nice in this pretty dress.
A．sees B．looks C．smells D．sounds
7．Do you think he is ________ height (身高) ________Tom
A．the same; as B．same; as C．same; like D．the same; like
8．—________ is it
— It’s mine.
A．Whose B．Whose coat C．What colour D．What
9．—________ do you know about India
—A little.
A．How many B．How about C．How much D．How far
10．—________ during summer holidays
—I usually go swimming.
A．What do you usually do B．What time do you get up
C．What do you have D．How many books do you have
二、完形填空
Alice is a lovely 11 . She 12 from England. She 13 twelve years old. 14 mother is a teacher. She teaches 15 in China. Alice is now in China 16 her mother. She has a few Chinese 17 . She is learning to 18 Chinese. She likes to sing. I love Beijing Tian’anmen 19 Chinese. She sings very 20 .
11．A．boy B．man C．woman D．girl
12．A．comes B．goes C．am D．be
13．A．am B．be C．is D．are
14．A．Her B．His C．Your D．My
15．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．English D．French
16．A．with B．and C．to D．for
17．A．brothers B．sisters C．students D．friends
18．A．say B．speak C．talk D．sing
19．A．in B．with C．for D．of
20．A．good B．nice C．wonder D．well
三、阅读单选
Do you know the Spring Festival, the traditional festival in China It’s festival for Chinese New Year. Chinese New Year’s Day is on the first day of the first lunar month.
Before the Spring Festival, people are busy shopping for clothes and presents, making delicious food, and cleaning their houses. Children are very happy because they don’t go to school.
On the Eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together, eat dumplings and watch the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会).
On the first day of the Chinese New Year, people wear new clothes and visit friends. They say “Happy New Year!” to each other (互相).
People usually have a very good time during the Spring Festival.
21．The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in ________.
A．India B．Canada C．Australia D．China
22．What does the underlined word “lunar” mean in Chinese
A．公历 B．农历 C．新历 D．万年历
23．How do children feel during the Spring Festival
A．Busy. B．Happy. C．Scared. D．Funny.
24．What is not mentioned in the passage about what people do before the Spring Festival
A．Making food. B．Going shopping. C．Cleaning houses. D．Making noises.
25．On Chinese New Year’s Day, people say “________” to each other when they meet.
A．Good luck! B．Happy birthday! C．Happy New Year! D．How are you
Everybody wants to be healthy(健康的). You know food is very important(重要的). There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember “An apple a day keeps a doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy(懒)! You will be healthy and happy.
26．What is very important for us according to the passage
A．Sports. B．Food. C．An apple. D．Chocolate.
27．________ are healthy foods.
A．Hamburgers and oranges B．Fruit and vegetables
C．Bananas, apples and chocolate D．Fruit and chocolate
28．Healthy foods are good for you because they can make ________.
A．you beautiful B．you young C．you tall D．you grow and make you strong and happy
29．“An apple a day keeps a doctor away” means（意思是）________.
A．the doctor goes away when he sees an apple B．the doctor runs away when you give him an apple
C．you eat an apple every day and you can be healthy D．you want to be a doctor
30．Which is TRUE
A．Everybody is healthy. B．We don’t want to be healthy.
C．Sports can also keep you healthy. D．There aren’t many healthy foods.
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
7: 30 English Chinese Maths English Maths
8: 20 History Chinese Biology （生物） Chinese Maths
9: 10 Chinese Maths English Maths Chinese
10: 00 Politics （政治） English Chinese Geography History
10: 50 Maths Geography （地理） P.E. Biology Egnlish
15: 10 P.E. Art Politics IT（信息技术） P.E.
16: 00 Class meeting （班会） History Music Politics Do some cleaning （大扫除）
31．When do the students go to school
A．From Monday to Saturday. B．From Monday to Friday.
C．From Saturday to Sunday. D．Every day.
32．What time does the first class begin
A．At 7:30. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:20. D．At 15:10.
33．What lesson do they have at 10:00 on Friday
A．Chinese. B．English. C．History. D．Maths.
34．How many classes do they have in the afternoon
A．Two classes. B．Four classes. C．Five classes. D．Seven classes.
35．What day do they have two Chinese classes
A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. D．Friday.
四、多任务混合阅读
阅读短文，并按要求完成 1-5题。
Do you know the name of Zhong Nanshan Here is something about him.
Children call him Grandpa Zhong Nanshan. He helps Chinese fight against illness (抗击疫病). He tells people to wear masks (戴口罩) to go out. He is a doctor. He is from Nanjing and he works in Guangzhou. His parents are doctors, too. He loves his job and he likes playing sports. He is over 80 years old, but his body is strong. On August 11, 2020 he won the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). He is the hero of China.
1题完成句子；2、3 题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36．Zhong Nanshan tells people to .
37．Where is he from
38．What are his parents
39．
40．
五、短文综合填空
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
There are some 41 (colour). Everyone has 42 (he) own favourite colour. Then w 43 colour do you like For me, I 44 (real) like pink. It 45 (be) bright and it 46 (make) me happy. I have 47 pink blouse and it goes 48 (good) with my skirt. I look beautiful i 49 them. They are my 50 (最喜欢的) clothes.
六、将所给单词连成句子
51．ready, you, are, lessons, for

52．or, she, money, has, time, no
.
53．tall, teacher, is, our, metres, 1.8
.
54．is, to, your, how, school, far, it, from, here

55．go, at once, let’s, home,
!
七、材料作文
56．亲爱的同学们，一年四季，气候多变，景色多姿多彩。你最喜欢哪个季节呢？请以“My Favourite Season”为题目，写一篇小短文介绍你最喜欢的季节。内容包括：
1. What’s your favourite season
2. How is the weather in the season
3. What can you do in the season
要求：1. 必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名及相关信息；
3. 字数在60词左右。
My Favourite Season
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：她是新来的。我不知道她的名字。
考查代词。his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词或代词宾格；he他，主格。根据空后的名词name，可知此处用形容词性物主代词，主语是she，因此用her。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：我们家里没有食物了。我们可以去超市吗？library图书馆；supermarket超市；hospital医院；theater剧院。根据We have no food at home.可知要买些食物，应去超市，故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：那里没有食物和水。
考查连词辨析。as作为；so因此；of……的；or或者。food和water是并列关系，no是否定词，否定句用or连接，故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：——外面很冷，亲爱的。你得穿上暖和的夹克。——好的。我会的，妈妈。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put off推迟；take off脱下；take down拆除。根据“It is very cold outside”及“your warm jacket”可知，天气冷了，要穿上暖和的夹克，故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：——杰克，你会骑自行车吗？——是的，我会骑。
考查情态动词的用法。A．can能，会；B．may可以；C．need需要；D．must必须。“Can you… ”的肯定回答是：Yes，I /we can.否定回答是No，I/we can’t.。根据句意及答语可知，答案为A。
6．B
【详解】句意：这个女人穿这件漂亮的衣服很好看。
考查感官动词。sees看见；looks看起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据“nice in this pretty dress”可知，穿着衣服看起来好看，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：你觉得他和汤姆的身高一样吗？
考查比较级。短语搭配“和……一样”用“as+adj/adv+as”或者“the same+n+as”，根据句中的名词“height身高”可知，此处用后者“the same height as”表达“和……一样高”。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——它是谁的外套？——它是我的。
考查特殊疑问句。whose谁的；whose coat谁的外套；what colour什么颜色；what什么。根据“It’s mine”可知，问句询问某个物品谁的，whose作定语修饰名词，所以应填whose coat，故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你对印度了解多少？——一点。
考查特殊疑问句。how many（数量）多少；how about怎么样；how much多少；how far多远。根据“do you know about India”及“”可知，询问对印度的了解程度是多少，用how much，故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你暑假通常做什么？——我通常去游泳。
考查特殊疑问句。What do you usually do你通常做什么；What time do you get up你什么时候起床；What do you have你有什么；How many books do you have你有多少本书。根据“I usually go swimming”可知，询问通常做什么，故选A。
11．D 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice的个人信息以及家庭信息。
11．句意：Alice是一个可爱的女孩。
boy男孩；man人；woman女人；girl女孩。根据“Alice”及“twelve years old”可知，她是一个女孩，故选D。
12．句意：她来自英国。
comes来；goes去；am是；be动词原形。come from=be from“来自”，根据She可知，动词用三单，be动词用is，故选A。
13．句意：她12岁。
am主语是I；be动词原形；is主语是单数形式；are主语是you或复数形式。根据She可知，be动词用is，故选C。
14．句意：她的妈妈是一名老师。
Her她的；His他的；Your你的；My我的。此处指Alice的妈妈，应填her，故选A。
15．句意：她在中国教英语。
Chinese中文；Japanese日语；English英语；French法语。根据“in China”可判断，学校以教中文和英文为主，根据“England”和“She is learning to … Chinese”可知，教授的是英文，故选C。
16．句意：Alice现在和她的妈妈在中国。
with和；and和；to到；for为了。根据“her mother”可知，此处指和妈妈一起住在中国，用介词with，故选A。
17．句意：她有一些中国朋友。
brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；students学生；friends朋友。根据“She has a few Chinese ”可推断，有一些中国朋友符合语境，故选D。
18．句意：她正在学着说中文。
say说；speak说，强调说的动作；talk谈论；sing唱歌。speak+语言，表示说某种语言，故选B。
19．句意：用中文唱“我爱北京天安门”。
in用；with有；for为了；of……的。in Chinese“用中文”，固定搭配，故选A。
20．句意：她唱的非常好。
good好的；nice美好的；wonder想知道；well好地。此空修饰动词sings，应填well，故选D。
21．D 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日——春节，以及这个节日的庆祝活动。
21．细节理解题。根据“Do you know the Spring Festival, the traditional festival in China”可知，春节是中国的传统节日，故选D。
22．词义猜测题。根据“Chinese New Year’s Day is on the first day of the first lunar month.”可知，中国新年是在农历的第一个月的第一天，所以lunar表示“农历”，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Children are very happy because they don’t go to school.”可知，孩子们非常开心，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Before the Spring Festival, people are busy shopping for clothes and presents, making delicious food, and cleaning their houses.”可知，春节前，人们忙着买衣服和礼物，做美味的食物，打扫房子，没有提到“制造噪音”，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“They say ‘Happy New Year!’ to each other”可知，要互相说“新年快乐”，故选C。
26．B 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了饮食及运动与健康之间的关系，号召大家健康饮食，多多运动。
26．细节理解题。根据“You know food is very important”可知，食物很重要。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruit and vegetables are good for you.”可知，水果和蔬菜是健康的食物。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“ Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.”可知，健康的食物能使你生长，能使你强壮开心。故选D。
29．词句猜测题。“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”这句话的意思是一日一个苹果可以让你远离医生，换句话说，让你远离疾病，保持健康。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“Sports can also keep you healthy.”可知，运动也可以让你健康。故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一份课表，主要介绍了课程时间与科目。
31．细节理解题。根据表格第一行“MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday”可知学生上课时间为周一到周五，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“7: 30”可知第一节课开始的时间为七点半，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“10: 00”、’“Friday”和“History”可知对应的课程是历史，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“15: 10”和“16: 00”可知下午有两节课，故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Tuesday”和“Chinese”“Chinese”可知周二上午有两节语文课，故选B。
36．wear masks to go out 37．Nanjing./He is from Nanjing. 38．Doctors./They are doctors. 39．Here is something about him. 40．他喜欢他的工作，并且他喜欢做运动。
【导语】本文介绍了一位中国的英雄人物——钟南山。
36．根据“He tells people to wear masks (戴口罩) to go out.”可知，他告诉人们要戴口罩出去，故填wear masks to go out。
37．根据“He is from Nanjing”可知，他来自南京，故填Nanjing./He is from Nanjing.
38．根据“His parents are doctors, too.”可知，他的父母也是医生，故填Doctors./They are doctors.
39．通读全文可知，本文介绍了一位中国的英雄人物——钟南山，所以“Here is something about him.”是本文的主题句，故填Here is something about him.
40．He“他”，loves“喜欢”，his job“他的工作”，and“并且”，likes“喜欢”，playing sports“做运动”，故填：他喜欢他的工作，并且他喜欢做运动。
41．colours 42．his 43．(w)hat 44．really 45．is 46．makes 47．a 48．well 49．(i)n 50．favorite/favourite
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的颜色。
41．句意：有一些颜色。colour“颜色”，可数名词，根据are可知，此空应填复数形式，故填colours。
42．句意：每个人有他自己喜欢的颜色。one’s own表示“某人自己的”，此空应填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
43．句意：那么你喜欢什么颜色？what colour“什么颜色”，故填(w)hat。
44．句意：对我来说，我真的喜欢粉色。此空修饰动词like，应填副词really，故填really。
45．句意：它是明亮的，它使我快乐。此句是一般现在时，根据It可知，此空应填is，故填is。
46．句意：它是明亮的，它使我快乐。此句是一般现在时，根据it可知，此空应填动词三单，故填makes。
47．句意：我有一件粉红色的衬衫，它和我的裙子很相配。此处表示泛指，且pink是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
48．句意：我有一件粉红色的衬衫，它和我的裙子很相配。此空修饰动词goes，应填副词well，故填well。
49．句意：我穿起来很漂亮。look+形容词+in sth表示“穿着某物看起来……”，故填(i)n。
50．句意：它们是我最喜欢的衣服。favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”，形容词作定语，故填favorite/favourite。
51．Are you ready for lessons
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，此句是一般疑问句。一般疑问句要将are放在句首，be ready for“为……做准备”，you作主语，lessons“课”，故填Are you ready for lessons“你准备好上课了吗”。
52．She has no time or money/She has no money or time
【详解】根据所给标点可知句子为陈述句，分析所给单词，she作主语，首字母大写；has作谓语动词；no time or money作宾语，也可以反置no money or time。故填She has no time or money“她没时间也没钱”/She has no money or time“她没钱也没时间”。
53．Our teacher is 1.8 metres tall
【详解】our teacher作主语，is是系动词，1.8 metres tall作表语，故填Our teacher is 1.8 metres tall“我们的老师身高1.8米”。
54．How far is it from here to your school
【详解】how far用来询问距离，置于句首；特殊疑问句中be动词is置于主语it之前；from here to your school“从这儿到你的学校”，作状语。故填How far is it from here to your school“从这里到你的学校有多远”。
55．Let’s go home at once
【详解】这是一个祈使句的肯定形式，let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，go home“回家”，at once“立刻”，故填Let’s go home at once“我们马上回家吧”。
56．例文
My Favourite Season
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. My favourite season is spring. In spring, everything is new. The leaves turn green. Grass comes out. The weather is warm. We can take off our heavy clothes. Sometimes it is windy. We can fly kites with our friends in the park. We can go mountain climbing, too. So I like spring best.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己最喜欢的季节，注意要点齐全，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，介绍自己最喜欢的季节是哪个季节；
第二步，介绍所喜欢的季节的天气如何；
第三步，介绍可以在这个季节里进行的活动。
[亮点词汇]
①take off脱下
②come out出来
③fly kites放风筝
[高分句型]
There are four seasons in a year.（there be句型）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

展开更多......

收起↑