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开封七中2022-2023学年下学期期中考试
高二英语试题
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Boracay, Philippines
Boracay is a tiny island and its main attraction is“White Beach”, a perfect postcard white sand beach surrounded by palm trees, dive shops, bars and restaurants. Our favourite seat to enjoy the sunset is“Diniwid Beach”located to the north of White Beach.After the perfect sunset, choose a bar to enjoy live music and party all night long.
Santorini,Greece
Santorini offers a unique landscape of beaches in exotic(异国的)colors of black，red，and
white, a product of volcanic sand. Imagine swimming in the warm mythic Aegean sea, with volcano and sunsets as a backdrop. The island architecture is very distinctive,churches are built into caves and the whitewashed houses, blue-domed churches and paved paths are astonishingly beautiful.
Lofoten Island,Norway
The Lofoten Islands are a spectacular sight indeed.With deep fjords(峡湾)and splendid mountains, this is a wilderness unequalled in its beauty, where giant sea eagles soar. Milder in climate than their position suggests, visitors are attracted to the islands to experience the Northern Lights and Midnight Sun.
Saint John Island, Caribbean
Life moves at a slower pace here.It is a place where wildlife abounds(大量存在)and all ispat peace.The National Park dominates here, covering more than half of the island. It is just nine miles from one end to the other and with countless bird species to spot and dolphins in the warm Caribbean waters,it’s no surprise that this is a destination that draws nature lovers. This is a place to rest and relax.
1. What can you do on Boracay island
A. See giant sea eagles soar. B. See churches built into caves.
C. Spot various birds and dolphins. D. Enjoy live music and party all night.
2. Where can you experience the Northern Lights and Midnight Sun
A. On Boracay island. B. On Santorini island.
C. On Lofoten island. D. On Saint John island.
3. What is the purpose of the text
A. To introduce. B. To inform.
C. To advertise. D. To persuade.
B
Robbie Gay is a young boy with a kind heart. He had a horrible start to life, hospitalized twice with brain injuries before entering the foster(寄养) care system. When he was finally adopted by his parents, he was so hurt by his experiences that he was unable to cry.
However, he found therapy(治疗)in a most unlikely place—his local animal shelter. There he took comfort in caring for the older dogs who’d been left behind. “People don’t want older dogs. They only want puppies, “Robbie explained. His ability to empathize(移情)with the older dogs obviously comes from his own shocking experience, as his mom shared, “He knows what it’s like not to be loved and cared for.”
Now in a safe and loving home, he’s able to open his heart completely to these unfortunate dogs and practice compassion. It was this kindness that led him to find his tears again when one of his foster dogs died.
One of the difficulties in caring for the older dogs is that many don’t stay alive for long. But Robbie insists on staying with them right up until they pass away, as he quite rightly says, “I don’t think of when they’re going, I think of how they feel right now.”
Robbie is unusual in that he not only wants to care for aging dogs, he also hopes to foster children when he grows up. He truly shows compassion and understanding, even if it leaves him heartbroken when his four-legged friends depart too soon. Hopefully, Robbie will continue to care for others, through his beautiful heart, continue to heal and feel loved with his wonderful furry family and the human one!
4. What made Robbie care for older dogs in his local animal shelter
A. His childhood dream. B. His studying background.
C. His early experience. D. His family’s encouragement.
5. Which of the following can best describe Robbie
A. Generous and caring. B. Confident and creative.
C. Energetic and active. D. Ambitious and considerate.
6. What does Robbie care most while looking after the old dogs
A. Where they came from. B. When they will pass away.
C. Why they were left behind. D. How they feel at the moment.
7. What is the best title for the text
A. A Boy Suffering a lot. B. A Boy with a Terrible Life
C. A Boy Finding His Tears. D. A Boy Caring for Older Dogs
C
During the pandemic, when going to the gym wasn’t a safe option, people began exploring virtual workouts (虚拟训练) from home. Many of them now say they won’t go back. It has helped many people.
Linda Munson, 56, has worked a desk jol from home since the shutdown. She’s never been much of a gym person. In 2021, she was hospitalized with COVID and diagnosed with diabetes (糖尿病). When her doctor told her she needed to focus more on her health, she said she couldn’t do it. The doctor said, “Well, we’ll wait for you to have a heart attack.” That was her wake-up call. She started walking.
One day, her son brought home a VR headset called an Oculus Quest. Munson discovered the popular fitness app Supernatural and was hooked. Supernatural lets you swing your arms at targets or stretch with a coach in front of you and in your ear while you’re listening to music.
Linda Munson exercises in her living room. She takes a deep breath after using Supernatural saying many Supernatural users post selfies in a Facebook group after a workout and cheer for each other.
Currently, Supernatural membership offers hundreds of workouts and costs $179 per year. The Ocults Quest headset needed to access it is $299. A handful of other workout apps made for VR headsets are a bit cheaper. “It’s worth it,” Munson says. She lost 50 pounds in a year and didn’t have to take diabetes medicine and can now play with her active grandchildren in her yard.
8. Why did people explore virtual workouts according to paragraph 1
A. It is not secure to go to the gym. B. It is too expensive to go to the gym.
C. It is out of fashion to go to the gym. D. It costs too much time to go to the gym.
9. When did Linda Munson realize she had to exercise
A. When she suffered a heart attack.
B. When she was diagnosed with diabetes.
C. When she has worked a desk job from home.
D. When her doctor predicted she would suffer a heart attack.
10. Why did Linda Munson start to use Supernatural
A. Her son advised her to use it.
B. Her doctor forced her to use it.
C. She became interested in it by accident.
D. Her grandchildren wanted her to play with them.
11. What is Linda Munson’s attitude towards the app
A. Negative. B. Approving.
C. Doubtful. D. Disappointed.
D
Student scientists from the Indian Institute of Technology Madras recently demonstrated the power of combining hardware with artificial intelligence by developing a water assessment device. The team won the $ 200,000 top prize at IBM’s Global Call For Code Challenge for 2021 for their innovative technology.
Developed by the team that calls itself “Saaf Water,” the device has a lot of uses. The low-cost device could help save millions of lives in India if deployed on the large-scale. It not only senses decontaminated(净化)water but also provides a comprehensive summary of the water quality while suggesting purifying methods.
Using IBM Cloud and IBM Watson, the students developed the tech to especially cater to rural areas in India. Saaf Water was in theory when one of the developer, Hrishikesh Bhandari’s mother fell ill due to unknown consumption of contaminated water, which came from a public ground water source.
“When we came back to Goa, her treatment was going on and the doctor said it’s due to a very rare disease caused due to polluted water,” Bhandari told Indiatimes. Three months into her treatment, Bhandari and her teammates decided to develop Saaf Water in hopes of preventing such kind of disasters.
Saaf Water timely monitors the water and informs the community in real time. In addition, Saaf Water also suggests purification(净化)methods that may be best for different locations and geographies.
Saaf Water’s goal is simple and straightforward. With their breathtaking machine, they give local communities the power to save lives. The data is studied in real time by Saaf Water, which does analysis of the contamination.
12. What does the underlined word “innovative” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Strange. B. Contradictory. C. Fashionable. D. original.
13. How does the device work
A. It purifies drinking water directly.
B. It separates dirty from clean water.
C. It makes clean water from used water.
D. It monitors the water and offers purification ways.
14. What is Saaf Water’s aim to develop the device
A. To finish an academic task.
B. To help secure lives in local communities.
C. To collect money for the poor.
D To raise people’s awareness of water safety.
15. Where is the text most likely from
A. A diary. B. A novel. C. A magazine. D. A notebook.
第二节 (共 5小题;每小题 2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Men and The Art of Listening
The world today is moving at a so high pace that we rarely stop to listen to each other. We’ve all been in conversations with someone who we felt wasn’t listening. They may keep looking at their watch or at other people around them. They nod and say yes — but we feel like a stranger talking to a wall.____16____. It’s even more of an issue for us as men when it comes to how we relate to one another.
To listen is to love.
Allowing someone to open up and share their life with us communicates the simple truth: you matter and I care about your life.____17____. Being humble listeners does not mean that our opinions or advice aren’t valuable. But it does mean that regularly demonstrating the simple art of listening is part of doing everything in love.
____18____.
When we are with someone who is processing something difficult, to listen with compassion can often look like listening without feeling pressed to solve or advise. It comforts the one who is talking in a silent way. Women tend to be better at this form of listening. They can talk for hours and not necessarily be focused on sharing information.____19____.
To listen is to be needed deep down.
____20____. It may look like getting something off your chest or saying what you really think without fear of judgment or remarks. But we need friends we can complain to and confide in. And we need to be that friend to others, offering a compassionate, reliable ear.
A Listening with compassion.
B. To listen, therefore, is to love another.
C. To listen is to support some else quietly.
D. Instead, they are letting out everything in mind.
E. Listening is a skill badly missing in today’s world.
F. We need to be able to talk freely with a friend and know we’ve been heard.
G. We depend on it that someone may lend a hand if we are really in desperate trouble.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共 20小题;每小题 1．5分，满分 30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fiona Famous was a popular girl. She got on well with everyone and was so busy that she____21____spend time with individual friends. However, she felt____22____; no other girl had so many friends.
Everything____23____on National Friendship Day. Everyone had to make three____24____to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task. When all the presents had been____25____, Fiona was the only one who had not____26____a present! She felt____27____and cried. How could it be possible No one____28____her as their best friend Everyone came and____29____her for a while. But all only____30____for a while.This was what Fiona had done so many times to others.
Arriving home, Fiona asked her mother where she could____31____true friends. “My dear,” answered her mother,“you cannot buy____32____with a smile or a few good words. If you really____33____true friends, you will have to give them real time and____34____.You must be available in good and bad times.”
“But I want to be everybody’s friend! I need to share my____35____!” Fiona claimed.
“You can’t be a close friend to everybody. There isn’t enough time. It’s only____36____to have some true friends. Others will be playmates,” said her mother.
Hearing this, Fiona____37____she had not been a true friend. She had____38____to pay attention to everyone, but that was not enough. To be close friends, you need to be____39____, lander stand what others are____40____and support them.
21. A. hardly B. eventually C. gradually D. finally
22. A. sad B. confused C. disappointed D. blessed
23. A. happened B. changed C. faded D. worsened
24. A. cakes B. promises C. presents D. comments
25. A. donated B. replaced C. sold D. shared
26. A. received B. digested C. prepared D. arranged
27. A. difficult B. terrible C. easy D. relaxing
28. A. promised B. suspected C. perceived D. predicted
29. A. congratulated B. persuaded C. reminded D. calmed
30. A. interacted B. stayed C. watched D. studied
31. A. find B. create C. maintain D. reserve
32. A. knowledge B. skills C. friends D. appearance
33. A. deserve B. want C. defend D. collect
34. A. energy B. money C. affection D. preference
35. A. time B. belief C. dreams D. gifts
36. A. natural B. usual C. possible D. necessary
37. A. realized B. proved C. guessed D. regretted
38. A. refused B. failed C. decided D. tried
39. A. grateful B. generous C. available D. brave
40. A. coming up B. setting off C. getting down D. going through
第二节 (共 10小题;每小题 1．5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或指导内单词的正确形式。
Autumn Equinox (秋分) lies at the midpoint of autumn, ____41____(divide) autumn into two equal parts. After that day, the location of direct sunlight moves to the south, making days shorter and nights____42____(long) in the northern hemisphere (半球). Autumn Equinox begins this year on Sept 23 and ends on Oct 7.
By Autumn Equinox, most of the areas in China____43____ (enter) the cool autumn. The cold air heading south meets the warm and wet air. The temperature also drops____44____ (frequent).
In South China, there is a custom____45____(know) as “having Qiucai on the Autumn Equinox day.” Qiucai is a kind of wild amaranth. Every Autumn Equinox day, all the____46____ (villager) go to pick Qiucai in the wild, which grows in the field, thin and about 20cm in length. Qiucai is taken back____47____made into soup called “Qiutang”.
On that day, people try to make eggs stand____48____end. According to experts, on the Autumn Equinox, the day and night____49____(be) of equal time. The earth’s axis (轴线) is in a relative balance of power with the earth’s orbit around the sun. Thus it is a very conducive time to do that. But some also say that standing the egg has nothing to do with the time. The most important thing is to shift the egg’s center of gravity to_____50_____lowest part of the egg. The trick is holding the egg until the yolk sinks as much as possible.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10小题;每小题1分，满分 10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10%语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Lucy,
I’m Li Hua,How are you going these days As you know, there are various destination of cultural heritage in China. Yet the one I like better for visiting is Mogao Caves. The reasons for my choice is as follows.
Mogao Caves are located at a key point along the Silk Route that is the crossroads of trade as well religious, cultural and intellectual influences. Mogao are distinguishing for their statues and wall paintings, spanned 1,000 years of Buddhist art with an unmatched historical value. It’s a appealing place that you won’t miss it. It’s really worth visiting and I’m extreme looking forward to visiting it soon.
Yours.
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达(满分 25分)
52. 假如你是李华，在World Health Day(WHD)即将到来之际，你校英语报征集作文，希望大家分享健康的方式。请你据此写一篇文章投稿。
内容包括：1．你以前的生活方式中存在的问题；
2．你做出了什么改变，使生活方式更健康；
3. 改变后的效果；
注意：1．词数120左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________开封七中2022-2023学年下学期期中考试
高二英语试题
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Boracay, Philippines
Boracay is a tiny island and its main attraction is“White Beach”, a perfect postcard white sand beach surrounded by palm trees, dive shops, bars and restaurants. Our favourite seat to enjoy the sunset is“Diniwid Beach”located to the north of White Beach.After the perfect sunset, choose a bar to enjoy live music and party all night long.
Santorini,Greece
Santorini offers a unique landscape of beaches in exotic(异国的)colors of black，red，and
white, a product of volcanic sand. Imagine swimming in the warm mythic Aegean sea, with volcano and sunsets as a backdrop. The island architecture is very distinctive,churches are built into caves and the whitewashed houses, blue-domed churches and paved paths are astonishingly beautiful.
Lofoten Island,Norway
The Lofoten Islands are a spectacular sight indeed.With deep fjords(峡湾)and splendid mountains, this is a wilderness unequalled in its beauty, where giant sea eagles soar. Milder in climate than their position suggests, visitors are attracted to the islands to experience the Northern Lights and Midnight Sun.
Saint John Island, Caribbean
Life moves at a slower pace here.It is a place where wildlife abounds(大量存在)and all ispat peace.The National Park dominates here, covering more than half of the island. It is just nine miles from one end to the other and with countless bird species to spot and dolphins in the warm Caribbean waters,it’s no surprise that this is a destination that draws nature lovers. This is a place to rest and relax.
1. What can you do on Boracay island
A. See giant sea eagles soar. B. See churches built into caves.
C. Spot various birds and dolphins. D. Enjoy live music and party all night.
2. Where can you experience the Northern Lights and Midnight Sun
A. On Boracay island. B. On Santorini island.
C. On Lofoten island. D. On Saint John island.
3. What is the purpose of the text
A. To introduce. B. To inform.
C. To advertise. D. To persuade.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为应用文。介绍了四个风景秀丽的岛屿。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Boracay, Philippines部分fter the perfect sunset, choose a bar to enjoy live music and party all night long.(在完美的日落后，选择一家酒吧享受现场音乐和通宵派对)”可知，在Boracay island游客可以整夜享受现场音乐和派对。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Lofoten Island, Norway部分“Milder in climate than their position suggests, visitors are attracted to the islands to experience the Northern Lights and Midnight Sun.(气候比它们的位置更温和，游客们被吸引到岛上体验北极光和午夜太阳)”可知，在Lofoten Island可以体验到北极光和午夜太阳。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。本文为应用文，介绍了四个风景秀丽的岛屿。故其目的是介绍。故选A。
B
Robbie Gay is a young boy with a kind heart. He had a horrible start to life, hospitalized twice with brain injuries before entering the foster(寄养) care system. When he was finally adopted by his parents, he was so hurt by his experiences that he was unable to cry.
However, he found therapy(治疗)in a most unlikely place—his local animal shelter. There he took comfort in caring for the older dogs who’d been left behind. “People don’t want older dogs. They only want puppies, “Robbie explained. His ability to empathize(移情)with the older dogs obviously comes from his own shocking experience, as his mom shared, “He knows what it’s like not to be loved and cared for.”
Now in a safe and loving home, he’s able to open his heart completely to these unfortunate dogs and practice compassion. It was this kindness that led him to find his tears again when one of his foster dogs died.
One of the difficulties in caring for the older dogs is that many don’t stay alive for long. But Robbie insists on staying with them right up until they pass away as he quite rightly says, “I don’t think of when they’re going, I think of how they feel right now.”
Robbie is unusual in that he not only wants to care for aging dogs, he also hopes to foster children when he grows up. He truly shows compassion and understanding, even if it leaves him heartbroken when his four-legged friends depart too soon. Hopefully, Robbie will continue to care for others, through his beautiful heart, continue to heal and feel loved with his wonderful furry family and the human one!
4. What made Robbie care for older dogs in his local animal shelter
A. His childhood dream. B. His studying background.
C. His early experience. D. His family’s encouragement.
5. Which of the following can best describe Robbie
A. Generous and caring. B. Confident and creative.
C. Energetic and active. D. Ambitious and considerate.
6. What does Robbie care most while looking after the old dogs
A. Where they came from. B. When they will pass away.
C. Why they were left behind. D. How they feel at the moment.
7. What is the best title for the text
A. A Boy Suffering a lot. B. A Boy with a Terrible Life
C. A Boy Finding His Tears. D. A Boy Caring for Older Dogs
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了幼年不幸的男孩 Robbie Gay 关心、照顾被人抛弃的老狗的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段“His ability to empathize(移情)with the older dogs obviously comes from his own shocking experience, as his mom shared, “He knows what it’s like not to be loved and cared for.”(他对老狗产生共鸣的能力显然来自他自己的惊人经历，正如他的母亲所分享的，“他知道不被爱和照顾是什么感觉。”)”可知，Robbie Gay 照顾被人抛弃的老狗是源于自身童年的不幸经历。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中第二自然段“There he took comfort in caring for the older dogs who’d been left behind.(在那里，他在照顾那些被遗弃的老狗时感到安慰。)” 以及最后一段“Robbie is unusual in that he not only wants to care for aging dogs, he also hopes to foster children when he grows up. (Robbie的与众不同之处在于，他不仅想照顾年迈的狗，还希望长大后能收养孩子。)”可以看出他善良和关爱他人的品质。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四自然段““I don’t think of when they’re going, I think of how they feel right now.”(“我不想他们什么时候走，我想他们现在的感觉。”)”可知，Robbie Gay关注的是那些老狗现在的感受。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文为记叙文，讲述了幼年不幸的男孩Robbie Gay关心、照顾被人抛弃的老狗的故事。D项“A Boy Caring for Older Dogs”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。
C
During the pandemic, when going to the gym wasn’t a safe option, people began exploring virtual workouts (虚拟训练) from home. Many of them now say they won’t go back. It has helped many people.
Linda Munson, 56, has worked a desk jol from home since the shutdown. She’s never been much of a gym person. In 2021, she was hospitalized with COVID and diagnosed with diabetes (糖尿病). When her doctor told her she needed to focus more on her health, she said she couldn’t do it. The doctor said, “Well, we’ll wait for you to have a heart attack.” That was her wake-up call. She started walking.
One day, her son brought home a VR headset called an Oculus Quest. Munson discovered the popular fitness app Supernatural and was hooked. Supernatural lets you swing your arms at targets or stretch with a coach in front of you and in your ear while you’re listening to music.
Linda Munson exercises in her living room. She takes a deep breath after using Supernatural, saying many Supernatural users post selfies in a Facebook group after a workout and cheer for each other.
Currently, Supernatural membership offers hundreds of workouts and costs $179 per year. The Ocults Quest headset needed to access it is $299. A handful of other workout apps made for VR headsets are a bit cheaper. “It’s worth it,” Munson says. She lost 50 pounds in a year and didn’t have to take diabetes medicine and can now play with her active grandchildren in her yard.
8. Why did people explore virtual workouts according to paragraph 1
A. It is not secure to go to the gym. B. It is too expensive to go to the gym.
C. It is out of fashion to go to the gym. D. It costs too much time to go to the gym.
9. When did Linda Munson realize she had to exercise
A. When she suffered a heart attack.
B. When she was diagnosed with diabetes.
C. When she has worked a desk job from home.
D. When her doctor predicted she would suffer a heart attack.
10. Why did Linda Munson start to use Supernatural
A. Her son advised her to use it.
B. Her doctor forced her to use it.
C. She became interested in it by accident.
D. Her grandchildren wanted her to play with them.
11. What is Linda Munson’s attitude towards the app
A. Negative. B. Approving.
C Doubtful. D. Disappointed.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了疫情期间，由于去健身房已经不安全，人们开始探索虚拟训练。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“During the pandemic, when going to the gym wasn’t a safe option, people began exploring virtual workouts from home.(在大流行病期间，当去健身房不是一个安全的选择时，人们开始在家探索虚拟训练)”可知，由于去健身房不安全，所以人们开始探索虚拟训练。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The doctor said, “Well, we’ll wait for you to have a heart attack.” That was her wake-up call. She started walking.(医生说：“好吧，我们等你心脏病发作。”这是她的警钟。她开始走路)”可知，Linda Munson是在医生预测她再不锻炼就会心脏病发作之后开始锻炼的。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“One day, her son brought home a VR headset called an Oculus Quest. Munson discovered the popular fitness app Supernatural and was hooked.(一天，她的儿子带回家了一款名为Oculus Quest的VR耳机。Munson发现了流行的健身应用Supernatural，并对其着迷)”可知，Linda Munson偶然间发现了Supernatural这一应用，并开始对其感兴趣。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““It’s worth it,” Munson says.(“它是值得的，” Munson说)”可知，Munson对于这一应用的态度是赞同的。故选B项。
D
Student scientists from the Indian Institute of Technology Madras recently demonstrated the power of combining hardware with artificial intelligence by developing a water assessment device. The team won the $ 200,000 top prize at IBM’s Global Call For Code Challenge for 2021 for their innovative technology.
Developed by the team that calls itself “Saaf Water,” the device has a lot of uses. The low-cost device could help save millions of lives in India if deployed on the large-scale. It not only senses decontaminated(净化)water but also provides a comprehensive summary of the water quality while suggesting purifying methods.
Using IBM Cloud and IBM Watson, the students developed the tech to especially cater to rural areas in India. Saaf Water was in theory when one of the developer, Hrishikesh Bhandari’s mother fell ill due to unknown consumption of contaminated water, which came from a public ground water source.
“When we came back to Goa, her treatment was going on and the doctor said it’s due to a very rare disease caused due to polluted water,” Bhandari told Indiatimes. Three months into her treatment, Bhandari and her teammates decided to develop Saaf Water in hopes of preventing such kind of disasters.
Saaf Water timely monitors the water and informs the community in real time. In addition, Saaf Water also suggests purification(净化)methods that may be best for different locations and geographies.
Saaf Water’s goal is simple and straightforward. With their breathtaking machine, they give local communities the power to save lives. The data is studied in real time by Saaf Water, which does analysis of the contamination.
12. What does the underlined word “innovative” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Strange. B. Contradictory. C. Fashionable. D. original.
13. How does the device work
A. It purifies drinking water directly.
B. It separates dirty from clean water.
C. It makes clean water from used water.
D. It monitors the water and offers purification ways.
14. What is Saaf Water’s aim to develop the device
A. To finish an academic task.
B. To help secure lives in local communities.
C. To collect money for the poor.
D. To raise people’s awareness of water safety.
15. Where is the text most likely from
A. A diary. B. A novel. C. A magazine. D. A notebook.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了印度理工学院马德拉斯分校的学生团队开发的净水设备，该设备结合了硬件和人工智能，旨在解决印度的水污染问题，拯救生命。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“Student scientists from the Indian Institute of Technology Madras recently demonstrated the power of combining hardware with artificial intelligence by developing a water assessment device.(来自印度马德拉斯理工学院的学生科学家最近通过开发一种水评估设备，展示了将硬件与人工智能相结合的力量。)”可判断，这种设备是最近开放的，且展示了将硬件与人工智能相结合的力量。由此可知，划线单词和“原创的、有独创的”有关。选项A“Strange(奇怪的)”；选项B“Contradictory (矛盾的)”；选项C“Fashionable (时尚的)”；选项D“original (有独创性的)”。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The low-cost device could help save millions of lives in India if deployed on the large-scale. It not only senses decontaminated(净化)water but also provides a comprehensive summary of the water quality while suggesting purifying methods.(如果大规模部署，这种低成本的设备可以帮助挽救印度数百万人的生命。它不仅感知净化后的水，还提供了水质的全面总结，并提出了净化方法。)”以及倒数第二段“Saaf Water timely monitors the water and informs the community in real time. In addition, Saaf Water also suggests purification(净化)methods that may be best for different locations and geographies(Saaf Water及时监测水质并实时通知社区。此外，Saaf Water还提出了可能最适合不同地点和地理位置的净化方法。)”可知，这种设备监测水质并提出净化方法。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段““When we came back to Goa, her treatment was going on and the doctor said it’s due to a very rare disease caused due to polluted water,” Bhandari told Indiatimes. Three months into her treatment, Bhandari and her teammates decided to develop Saaf Water in hopes of preventing such kind of disasters.( Bhandari告诉《印度时报》：“当我们回到果阿时，她的治疗还在继续，医生说这是由于水污染引起的一种非常罕见的疾病。”治疗三个月后，Bhandari和她的队友决定开发Saaf Water，希望能防止类似的灾难。)”以及文章最后一段“Saaf Water’s goal is simple and straightforward. With their breathtaking machine, they give local communities the power to save lives. The data is studied in real time by Saaf Water, which does analysis of the contamination.(Saaf Water的目标简单明了。他们用这台令人惊叹的机器，为当地社区提供了拯救生命的力量。这些数据由Saaf Water实时研究，并对污染进行分析。)”可知，他们开发Saaf Water的目的是为了确保当地社区的生命安全。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Student scientists from the Indian Institute of Technology Madras recently demonstrated the power of combining hardware with artificial intelligence by developing a water assessment device. The team won the $ 200,000 top prize at IBM’s Global Call For Code Challenge for 2021 for their innovative technology.(来自印度马德拉斯理工学院的学生科学家最近通过开发一种水评估设备，展示了将硬件与人工智能相结合的力量。该团队凭借其创新技术赢得了IBM 2021年全球代码挑战赛20万美元的最高奖金。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了这项技术的用途等相关内容。由此可知，这篇文章应选自一本杂志。故选C。
第二节 (共 5小题;每小题 2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Men and The Art of Listening
The world today is moving at a so high pace that we rarely stop to listen to each other. We’ve all been in conversations with someone who we felt wasn’t listening. They may keep looking at their watch or at other people around them. They nod and say yes — but we feel like a stranger talking to a wall.____16____. It’s even more of an issue for us as men when it comes to how we relate to one another.
To listen is to love.
Allowing someone to open up and share their life with us communicates the simple truth: you matter and I care about your life.____17____. Being humble listeners does not mean that our opinions or advice aren’t valuable. But it does mean that regularly demonstrating the simple art of listening is part of doing everything in love.
____18____.
When we are with someone who is processing something difficult, to listen with compassion can often look like listening without feeling pressed to solve or advise. It comforts the one who is talking in a silent way. Women tend to be better at this form of listening. They can talk for hours and not necessarily be focused on sharing information.____19____.
To listen is to be needed deep down.
____20____. It may look like getting something off your chest or saying what you really think without fear of judgment or remarks. But we need friends we can complain to and confide in. And we need to be that friend to others, offering a compassionate, reliable ear.
A. Listening with compassion.
B. To listen, therefore, is to love another.
C. To listen is to support some else quietly.
D. Instead, they are letting out everything in mind.
E. Listening is a skill badly missing in today’s world.
F. We need to be able to talk freely with a friend and know we’ve been heard.
G. We depend on it that someone may lend a hand if we are really in desperate trouble.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了倾听的意义。
【16题详解】
上文“The world today is moving at a so high pace that we rarely stop to listen to each other. We’ve all been in conversations with someone who we felt wasn’t listening. They may keep looking at their watch or at other people around them. They nod and say yes — but we feel like a stranger talking to a wall.(当今世界发展如此之快，以至于我们很少停下来倾听彼此。我们都有过这样的经历：与我们觉得心不在焉的人交谈。他们可能会一直看手表或周围的人。他们点头同意——但我们却觉得自己像个对着墙说话的陌生人)”举例说明了人们在交流中存在的问题，E项“Listening is a skill badly missing in today’s world.(倾听是当今世界严重缺失的一项技能)”是对这些问题的总结，点明倾听能力的缺失我们面临的主要问题，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“To listen is to love.(倾听就是爱)”和上文“Allowing someone to open up and share their life with us communicates the simple truth: you matter and I care about your life.(允许别人敞开心扉，与我们分享他们的生活，传达了一个简单的真理：你很重要，我关心你的生活)”可知，本段主要讲倾听是爱的表达，B项“To listen, therefore, is to love another.(因此，倾听就是爱别人)”与上文构成因果关系，并照应本段主题。故选B项。
【18题详解】
设空句为段首小标题，根据段中“When we are with someone who is processing something difficult, to listen with compassion can often look like listening without feeling pressed to solve or advise. It comforts the one who is talking in a silent way. Women tend to be better at this form of listening. They can talk for hours and not necessarily be focused on sharing information.(当我们和一个正在处理困难事情的人在一起时，带着同情去倾听往往看起来像是在倾听，而不是感到有解决问题或提出建议的压力。它以一种安静的方式安慰说话的人。女性往往更擅长这种形式的倾听。女性往往更擅长这种形式的倾听。他们可以聊上几个小时，而不一定是在分享信息)”可知，本段说明了倾听是以一种安静的方式对讲话者的安慰与支持，所以C项“To listen is to support some else quietly.(倾听就是默默地支持别人)”是本段内容的最佳概括。故选C项。
【19题详解】
上文“Women tend to be better at this form of listening. They can talk for hours and not necessarily be focused on sharing information.(女性往往更擅长这种形式的倾听。她们可以聊上几个小时，而不一定是在分享信息)”讲女性可以聊几个小时，而且看起来不一定是在分享信息，但D项“Instead, they are letting out everything in mind.(相反，她们把心中的一切都释放了出来)”揭示了这种闲聊的意义，与上文构成转折关系。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据指代关系和下文“It may look like getting something off your chest or saying what you really think without fear of judgment or remarks.(这看起来像是把你的心事一吐为快，或者说出你的真实想法，而不害怕别人的评价或评论)”可知，上文中会出现指示代词It的指代对象，F项中“be able to talk freely with a friend and know we’ve been heard”即it指代对象，F项“We need to be able to talk freely with a friend and know we’ve been heard.(我们需要能够自由地与朋友交谈，并知道我们被倾听。)”和下文意思表达一样，我们需要能够自由地与朋友交谈，并知道我们被倾听，即将自己的想法说出来。故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共 20小题;每小题 1．5分，满分 30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fiona Famous was a popular girl. She got on well with everyone and was so busy that she____21____spend time with individual friends. However, she felt____22____; no other girl had so many friends.
Everything____23____on National Friendship Day. Everyone had to make three____24____to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task. When all the presents had been____25____, Fiona was the only one who had not____26____a present! She felt____27____and cried. How could it be possible No one____28____her as their best friend Everyone came and____29____her for a while. But all only____30____for a while.This was what Fiona had done so many times to others.
Arriving home, Fiona asked her mother where she could____31____true friends. “My dear,” answered her mother,“you cannot buy____32____with a smile or a few good words. If you really____33____true friends, you will have to give them real time and____34____.You must be available in good and bad times.”
“But I want to be everybody’s friend! I need to share my____35____!” Fiona claimed.
“You can’t be a close friend to everybody. There isn’t enough time. It’s only____36____to have some true friends. Others will be playmates,” said her mother.
Hearing this, Fiona____37____she had not been a true friend. She had____38____to pay attention to everyone, but that was not enough. To be close friends, you need to be____39____, lander stand what others are____40____and support them.
21 A. hardly B. eventually C. gradually D. finally
22. A. sad B. confused C. disappointed D. blessed
23. A. happened B. changed C. faded D. worsened
24. A. cakes B. promises C. presents D. comments
25. A. donated B. replaced C. sold D. shared
26. A. received B. digested C. prepared D. arranged
27. A. difficult B. terrible C. easy D. relaxing
28 A. promised B. suspected C. perceived D. predicted
29. A. congratulated B. persuaded C. reminded D. calmed
30. A. interacted B. stayed C. watched D. studied
31. A. find B. create C. maintain D. reserve
32. A. knowledge B. skills C. friends D. appearance
33. A. deserve B. want C. defend D. collect
34 A. energy B. money C. affection D. preference
35. A. time B. belief C. dreams D. gifts
36. A. natural B. usual C. possible D. necessary
37. A. realized B. proved C. guessed D. regretted
38. A. refused B. failed C. decided D. tried
39. A. grateful B. generous C. available D. brave
40. A. coming up B. setting off C. getting down D. going through
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。Fiona Famous和每个人都是朋友，以致于她几乎没有时间和任何一位朋友待太长时间，国家友谊日的经历给了她当头一棒，事后Fiona Famous和母亲的谈话让她理解了友谊的真正含义。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她和每个人都相处得很好，而且很忙，几乎没有时间和单独的朋友在一起。A. hardly几乎不；B. eventually最后；C. gradually逐渐；D. finally最后。根据上文 “She got on well with everyone and was so busy...”可知，Fiona Famous很忙，几乎没有时间和任何一位朋友待太长时间。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她感到很幸运；没有其他女孩有这么多的朋友。A. sad伤心的；B. confused困惑的；C. disappointed失望的；D. blessed幸运的。根据下文“...no other girl had so many friends.”可知，Fiona Famous对拥有众多朋友是感到幸运和高兴的。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：国家友谊日那天，一切都变了。A. happened发生；B. changed改变；C. faded褪色；D. worsened加剧。根据下文“When all the presents had been　5　　, Fiona was the only one who had not　6　　a present!”可知，在国家友谊日一切都变了。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都要做三件礼物送给他们最好的三个朋友。A. cakes蛋糕；B. promises承诺；C. presents礼物；D. comments评价。根据下文“When all the presents had been...”可知，这里孩子们是制作礼物。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当所有的礼物都被分享后，Fiona是唯一一个没有收到礼物的人！A. donated捐赠；B. replaced替换；C. sold出售；D. shared分享。根据上文“...to give to their three best friends”可知，孩子们制作礼物是要分享给好朋友的。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. received收到；B. digested消化；C. prepared准备；D. arranged安排。根据空前“Fiona was the only one who had not”可知，礼物分享完后，Fiona是唯一没有收到一个礼物的人。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到很糟糕，哭了。A. difficult困难的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. easy容易的；D. relaxing放松的。因为她是唯一没有收到一个礼物的人，这让Fiona感到很糟糕。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人把她作为他们最好的朋友？A. promised答应；B. suspected怀疑；C. perceived将……视为；D. predicted预测。没有人把Fiona当作是他/她最好的朋友，固定搭配perceive sb.as“视某人为”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大家都来了，并且安慰了她一会。A. congratulated祝贺；B. persuaded说服；C. reminded提醒；D. calmed使镇静。根据上文“She felt___7___and cried.”可知，Fiona在哭泣，所以大家来安慰她。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是所有人都只停留一会儿。A. interacted互动；B. stayed停留；C. watched观看；D. studied学习。根据上文“She felt___7___and cried.”及下文“This was what Fiona had done so many times to others.”可知，朋友们来安慰Fiona，但是大家只停留很短的时间就离开，这是Fiona对别人做过的很多次的事。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家，Fiona问她的母亲在哪里可以找到真正的朋友。A. find找到；B. create创造；C. maintain维持；D. reserve预定。根据语境可知，Fiona回到家问妈妈在哪里才能找到真正的朋友。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不能用一个微笑或几句好话来收买朋友。A. knowledge知识；B. skills技巧；C. friends朋友；D. appearance外观。根据上文“Arriving home, Fiona asked her mother where she could ___11___ true friends.”可知，Fiona和妈妈是在谈论如何获得明友。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你真的想要真正的朋友，你必须给他们真正的时间和感情。A. deserve应得到；B. want想要；C. defend防守；D. collect收集。根据下文“you will have to give them real time and___14___ .You must be available in good and bad times.”可知，Fiona的妈妈告诉Fiona想要获得朋友的做法。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. energy能量；B. money金钱；C. affection感情；D. preference偏爱。根据下文“You must be available in good and bad times.”可知，妈妈告诉Fiona，真正的朋友是需要时间和关心的。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但是我想成为每个人的朋友！我需要分享我的时间！”Fiona声称。A. time时间；B. belief信仰；C. dreams梦想；D. gifts礼物。根据下文“There isn’t enough time.”可知Fiona谈论的是时间，故选A。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有可能有一些真正的朋友。A. natural自然的；B. usual普通的；C. possible可能的；D. necessary必需的。根据上文“You can’t be a close friend to everybody. There isn’t enough time.”可知，和每个人都成为好朋友是不可能的，因为我们的时间不允许。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，Fiona意识到她并不是一个真正的朋友。A. realized意识到；B. proved证明；C. guessed猜想；D. regretted后悔。根据空后“she had not been a true friend.”可知，听到妈妈的解释，Fiona意识到了自己以前的错误想法和行为。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她试图关注每一个人，但这还不够。A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败；C. decided决定；D. tried尝试。根据语境可知，本段是Fiona对自己错误行为的反思，她过去尝试关注每个人，想和所有人成为好朋友。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要成为亲密的朋友，你需要有空，站在别人正在经历什么，并支持他们。A. grateful感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. available有空的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文“You must be available in good and bad times.”可知，作为好朋友，你要在朋友需要时出现，理解他们正在经历什么并且支持他们。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：要成为亲密的朋友，你需要有空，站在别人正在经历什么，并支持他们。A. coming up出现；B. setting off出发；C. getting down使沮丧；D. going through经历。根据语境及常识可知，作为好朋友，你要在朋友需要时出现，理解他们正在经历什么并且支持他们。故选D。
第二节 (共 10小题;每小题 1．5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或指导内单词的正确形式。
Autumn Equinox (秋分) lies at the midpoint of autumn, ____41____(divide) autumn into two equal parts. After that day, the location of direct sunlight moves to the south, making days shorter and nights____42____(long) in the northern hemisphere (半球). Autumn Equinox begins this year on Sept 23 and ends on Oct 7.
By Autumn Equinox, most of the areas in China____43____ (enter) the cool autumn. The cold air heading south meets the warm and wet air. The temperature also drops____44____ (frequent).
In South China, there is a custom____45____(know) as “having Qiucai on the Autumn Equinox day.” Qiucai is a kind of wild amaranth. Every Autumn Equinox day, all the____46____ (villager) go to pick Qiucai in the wild, which grows in the field, thin and about 20cm in length. Qiucai is taken back____47____made into soup called “Qiutang”.
On that day, people try to make eggs stand____48____end. According to experts, on the Autumn Equinox, the day and night____49____(be) of equal time. The earth’s axis (轴线) is in a relative balance of power with the earth’s orbit around the sun. Thus it is a very conducive time to do that. But some also say that standing the egg has nothing to do with the time. The most important thing is to shift the egg’s center of gravity to_____50_____lowest part of the egg. The trick is holding the egg until the yolk sinks as much as possible.
【答案】41. dividing
42. longer 43. have entered
44. frequently
45. known 46. villagers
47. and 48. on
49. are 50. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统的24节气的秋分。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：秋分位于秋天的中点，将秋天分成两个相等的部分。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，divide与逻辑主语Autumn Equinox之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填dividing。
【42题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：在那一天之后，阳光直射的位置向南移动，使得北半球的白天更短，夜晚更长。结合语意，此处表示“夜晚变得更长”，空处应用形容词的比较级形式longer作宾补，表示“更长的”。故填longer。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：到了秋分，中国大部分地区都进入了凉爽的秋天。根据时间状语By Autumn Equinox可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语most of the areas in China是复数，谓语动词应用have entered。故填have entered。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：气温也经常下降。空处修饰动词drops，应用副词形式作状语，frequently是副词，表示“经常”。故填frequently。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南方，有一种叫做“秋分日吃秋菜”的习俗。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，know与被修饰词custom之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填known。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：每年秋分，所有的村民都会去野外采摘秋菜，秋菜长在地里，长得很薄，大约20厘米长。空前为定冠词the，且前边有all进行修饰，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填villagers。
【47题详解】
考查连词。句意：秋菜被带回，做成汤，叫做“秋汤”。结合语意，taken back与made into soup并列，所以空处应用连词and进行连接。故填and。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：在那一天，人们试图让鸡蛋直立。on end为固定短语，表示“竖着，直立着”，符合句意。故填on。
【49题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：根据专家的说法，在秋分，白天和夜晚的时间是相等的。句子描述现在的事实，应用一般现在时，主语the day and night是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：最重要的是把鸡蛋的重心移到鸡蛋的最低处。形容词最高级形式lowest前应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10小题;每小题1分，满分 10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10%语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Lucy,
I’m Li Hua,How are you going these days As you know, there are various destination of cultural heritage in China. Yet the one I like better for visiting is Mogao Caves. The reasons for my choice is as follows.
Mogao Caves are located at a key point along the Silk Route, that is the crossroads of trade as well religious, cultural and intellectual influences. Mogao are distinguishing for their statues and wall paintings, spanned 1,000 years of Buddhist art with an unmatched historical value. It’s a appealing place that you won’t miss it. It’s really worth visiting and I’m extreme looking forward to visiting it soon.
Yours.
Li Hua
【答案】1.destination→destinations
2.better→best
3.is→are
4.that→which
5.well后添加as
6.distinguishing→distinguished
7.spanned→spanning
8.a→an
9.删除it
10.extreme→extremely
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。李华写信给Lucy介绍敦煌的莫高窟。
【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：如你所知，中国有各种各样的文化遗产目的地。destination为可数名词，由various修饰，应用复数形式。故destination改为destinations。
2.考查最高级。句意：然而，我最喜欢参观的是莫高窟。表示“最喜欢”，应用最高级best。故better改为best。
3.考查主谓一致。句意：我选择的原因如下。主语为复数名词reasons，谓语用复数。故is改为are。
4.考查定语从句。句意：莫高窟位于丝绸之路的关键位置，是贸易、宗教、文化和知识影响的十字路口。此处为非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用which；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。
5.考查介词。句意：莫高窟位于丝绸之路的关键位置，是贸易、宗教、文化和知识影响的十字路口。短语as well as表示“也，而且”。故well后添加as。
6.考查形容词。句意：莫高窟以其造像和壁画而闻名，跨越了1000年的佛教艺术，具有无与伦比的历史价值。作表语，表示“闻名”，应用形容词distinguished。故distinguishing改为distinguished。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：莫高窟以其造像和壁画而闻名，跨越了1000年的佛教艺术，具有无与伦比的历史价值。分析句子结构可知span与逻辑主语Mogao构成主动关系，故用现在分词，作状语。故spanned改为spanning。
8.考查冠词。句意：这是一个你不会错过的吸引人的地方。appealing是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故a改为an。
9.考查句子结构。句意：这是一个你不会错过的吸引人的地方。you won’t miss为定语从句，修饰先行词place，关系词在从句中作宾语，由that替代，不需要代词it。故删除it。
10.考查副词。句意：它真的很值得参观，我非常期待很快能参观。修饰动词短语looking forward to，应用副词extremely，作状语。故extreme改为extremely。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25分)
52. 假如你是李华，在World Health Day(WHD)即将到来之际，你校英语报征集作文，希望大家分享健康的方式。请你据此写一篇文章投稿。
内容包括：1．你以前的生活方式中存在的问题；
2．你做出了什么改变，使生活方式更健康；
3. 改变后的效果；
注意：1．词数120左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Editor,
With the World Health Day approaching, I’m writing to share my recommendations of its celebration. As we all know, health is essential in our daily life. Still, there are tens of thousands of people suffering from diseases. To raise the awareness and knowledge of the problems and causes behind it, from my point of view, we can hold some kinds of activities to celebrate it. First, we can hold an English speech contest to have students share their opinions and thoughts on this problem. Besides, a health show can also be hosted to deepen our love for our health. What’s more, an medical care exhibition can inform us of the latest knowledge about health and inspire us to care for our body and health.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的投稿。要求考生向校英语报投稿，和大家分享健康的方式，谈谈自己曾经的生活方式中存在的问题，以及所作出的改变。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：essential→ vital
在我看来：from my point of view → in my opinion
首先：first → to start with
此外：besides→ in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the World Health Day approaching, I’m writing to share my recommendations of its celebration.
拓展句：As the World Health Day approaches, I’m writing to share my recommendations of its celebration.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, health is essential in our daily life.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】To raise the awareness and knowledge of the problems and causes behind it, from my point of view, we can hold some kinds of activities to celebrate it.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）

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