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2023学年第一学期高一年级英语学科10月月考答案
听力1-10 ABAAB CDCDC 11-16 DAB AAC
词汇语法单选 17-32：CDAAD DBDDD CDDCB B
11选10: BFGJA, KHCEI
完形填空：BCDCA BADCD BACDA
A-B阅读 CCA DCD
六选四 D F B E
翻译：
Beyond / Out of our expectation, it turned out that the class was very successful/ was a success.
Facing/Faced with/When the students face the new chapter of their life, they should be more creative and imaginative.
After discussing with the teacher, he reflected on the improper/inappropriate behaviors in the class.
十月月考作文
Direction: Write an English composition in 120-150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假定你是李华，你的朋友Tony刚升入高一，因为步入高中新环境，面临多学科学业的压力。他不知所措，请你给他写一封信表示安慰，并给出建议。
范文
首段：问候+交代背景（题干点题）+表达写信目的（给予建议）
近来可好？了解到你面临多科的学习压力,感到不知所措，我感到很抱歉。我写这封信想要给你一些有用的建议.
How have you been recently？Learning that you are having trouble in studying multiple subjects and feeling totally at a loss, I am more than sorry. I am writing to offer some constructive suggestions.
近来可好？我已收到你的来信。信中你提到你面临多科的学习压力,感到不知所措。理解你所经历的，我深感抱歉，并想要提供一些有用的建议。
How have you been recently？I have received your letter where you mentioned that you are burdened with/ are faced with pressure from multiple subjects and felt totally at a loss. Understanding all of these happening to you , I feel extremely sorry and willing to offer some constructive suggestions.
中间段:目的/具体做法/原因
First and foremost (首先), it will be of great benefit for you to(这对你很有好处) try to relax and find some positive amusements to keep yourself occupied physically and mentally , which will help you (这将帮助你) to have no time to be downcast. In addition (除此之外), with the intention of(为了) promoting your study efficiency, I would like to suggest that you should(我想要建议你)work out a plan and set small targets. As the saying goes, "failing to plan is planning to fail ". When you follow the plan strictly and make it a daily routine, you will achieve a sense of accomplishment day by day. Last but not least (最后),I think(我想) turning to friends for help and sharing your suffering will be good for you(会对你有好处), because this will definitely(因为这一定会)help you get some helpful advice that can give you inspirations.
结尾段：希望建议有用+希望对方问题得以解决+期待回信
我希望我的建议对你有帮助.I hope my suggestions will be of great help to you . 希望你能找到解决方法. May you find the way out. I will be more than happy to see your improvements. / 期待你的好消息I am looking forward to your good news.
feel at a loss 感到迷茫
be faced with 面临 面对
try to relax and find some positive amusements to keep yourself occupied physically and mentally 试着放松一下，找一些积极的娱乐活动，让自己在身体和精神上都很忙碌
have no time to be downcast 没有时间沮丧
promoting your study efficiency 提高学习效率
work out a plan and set small targets 制定计划以及小的目标
follow the plan strictly and make it a daily routine 严格遵守计划并将其日常常规化
achieve a sense of accomplishment day by day 逐渐获得成就感
turn to/ reach out to friends for help 向朋友群求帮助
help you get some helpful advice that can give you inspirations 帮助你获得一些有用的建议，这些建议可以给您带来灵感民办华盛怀少学校2023学年第一学期高一年级英语学科10月月考
（满分120分，时间100分钟）2023年10月
第I卷 （80分）
I. Listening Comprehension (10’ 9’)
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. At a gallery. B. At a science museum.
C. At a concert hall. D. At a bookstore.
2. A. A teacher. B. A student.
C. A lawyer. D. A friend.
3. A. She has to work that day. B. She doesn’t like parties.
C. She has to do some sports. D. She must stay at home.
4. A. Because there was heavy traffic. B. Because he has been somewhere else.
C. Because he was caught by the police. D. Because he doesn’t like going to school.
5. A. 20 yuan. B. 60 yuan.
C. 130 yuan. D. 200 yuan.
6. A. He totally agrees with the woman.
B. He regards Bob as a selfish person.
C. He insists Bob is not selfish as she thought.
D. He doesn’t know Bob very well.
7. A. The woman will take the lift. B. The woman can’t find the lift.
C. The woman will work first. D. The woman would rather walk upstairs.
8. A. Salesman and customer. B. Father and daughter.
C. Boss and secretary. D. Headmaster and student.
9. A. She had a headache. B. She had to stay in bed.
C. She went to look after Jane. D. She went to the dancing party.
10. A. He is just a passer-by like the woman.
B. He is unwilling to tell the woman anything.
C. He doesn’t know where the closest bookstore is.
D. He can’t understand the woman’s question thoroughly.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages. After each passage, you will be asked several questions. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. She had run a long way.
B. She felt weak and tired in the subway.
C. She had done a lot of work.
D. She had given blood the night before.
12. A. By lifting her to the platform to get others’ help.
B. By moving her with the help of his girlfriend.
C. By holding her arm and pulling her along the ground.
D. By waking her up and dragging her away from the edge.
13. A. Danger in the subway. B. A subway rescue.
C. How to save people. D. A traffic accident.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. Engine trouble. B. Poor weather.
C. Tall waterfalls. D. Tight budget.
15. A. Amazing as well as tough. B. Funny while incredible.
C. Disappointing but rewarding. D. Fascinating and well-paid.
16. A. A mechanic. B. A photographer.
C. A travel writer. D. A weatherman.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary (16’ 10’)
Section A (16’)
17.As making mistakes in front of others may lead to __________, many students are afraid of making a speech in public.
A. laughing at B. be laughed at C. being laughed at D. laughed at
18.The driver has just been fined $10 for parking his car at a sign that __________ “No Parking”.
A. reading B. is being read C. is read D. reads
19.By the end of next month, he __________ 1000 miles on foot.
A. will have traveled B. will travel C. has traveled D. travels
20. This kind of glasses produced by experienced workmen ______ fairly comfortably.
A. wears B. is wearing C. are worn D. is worn
21. — What’s the matter, Ann You look sad.
— Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ______ of my friend back home.
A. will think B. have thought C. had thought D. was thinking
22. — What’s your plan for this morning
— To tell you the truth, I really can’t go anywhere because I ________ an important visitor from out of town.
A. have expected B. will have expected C. expected D. am expecting
23. I ______ English on the radio when the boy ______ my door.
A. have learned; knocked in B. was learning; knocked at
C. learned; was knocking on D. am learning; knocked into
24.We had to be patient because it ________some time________ we got the full results.
A．has been；since B．had been；until C．was；after D．would be；before
25. Have you ever felt in a situation ________ you see an acquaintance and have his or her name on the tip of your tongue
A. which B. that C. on which D. where
26. ________ Albert Einstein left behind is the most profound ideas ________ form the foundation of modern physics today.
A. That; what B. That; which C. What; which D. What; that
27. ---You ________ here all the way through the thick snow last night . There was nothing important.
---Yes, but I didn’t know.
A. didn’t need to come B. don’t need to come
C. needn’t have come D. needn’t come
28. Only when you leave your parents for college education ________ how much you love them.
A. do you realize B. you realize C. you will realize D. will you realize
29. Many of the procrastinators (拖延症患者) often care too much about the result of ________ they are doing and insist on it being perfect.
A. however B. no matter what C. whichever D. whatever
30. The American Academy of Dermatology (美国皮肤病协会)’s official position on sunscreen is that everyone, ________ age, gender or race, should wear it because anyone can get skin cancer.
A. according to B. instead of C. regardless of D. because of
31. The number of deaths from a powerful typhoon sweeping across China’s east coast ________ to 30 on Sunday.
A. raised B. rose C. aroused D. arose
32. A video featuring Nezha and Monkey King, was ________ on Monday to promote the animated film Nezha, which hit the big screens across China on Friday.
A. relieved B. released C. reviewed D. received
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A.various B.wonders C.offer D.related E.seemingly F.exposed
G.explorations H.actually I.real J.unique K.staring
No Destination Is the Wrong Place to Go
Everyone has a list of destinations they promise themselves to visit during their lifetime. People travel for endless reasons, whether it’s to experience different cultures, see natural (33)
of the world, or learn about heritage. All these ideas are exciting options, because in every situation, you will be (34) to something unfamiliar and life-changing.
I recently had a discussion with someone about my student abroad experience. They listened as I recounted my (35) around Italy and my additional travels. “I would love to do something like that,” they said, “but I feel like everyone goes to Europe now. It’s not really that (36) anymore.”
I was pretty shocked by such a statement. Since when was traveling anywhere not cool enough Naturally, the older you get, the more people you’re going to know, especially those who have traveled to (37) parts of the world. However, does standing underneath the Eiffel Tower have less value to me because so many travelers have done the exact same thing Or climbing and taking a picture at the top of the Florence Duomo also means the decreased value
My answer: absolutely not. Reading travel blogs and (38) at photographs is helpful and enjoyable, but nothing close to (39) experiencing that place. The truth is, every new destination is unique, and it’s nearly impossible to make a “wrong” decision.
It is important to focus on your own personal journey, not the experience of others. Every city, state, and country, has thousands of different things to (40) .The places you will visit all have fascinating people, different kinds of delicious food you’ve never tried before, and unbelievable history that will blow your mind. Travelling will nevertheless change you and leave an imprint on the way you see the world—no matter where you go.
Whether the destinations we desire are (41) simple or obscure（不清楚的）in the eyes of others, every experience has its own unique value. Keep your adventures (42) while also taking advantage of the opinions and advice of others. I n every new destination, you will find a new part of yourself. Truly, no destination is the wrong place to go.
III. Reading Comprehension (15’ 20’)
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
People are looking for ways to reduce their carbon footprint. Purchasing property that is environmentally responsible is a good investment for those who are ___43___ their own health and the well-being of the earth. Based on this trend, eco-communities are being designed with a green ___44___ in mind. Dockside Green in Victoria, British Columbia is one of them.
If everything goes according to plan, Dockside Green will be a ___45___ community along the harbor front of British Columbia’s capital city. The community will be home to 2,500 people and will ___46___ residential, office, and retail space. Builders of Dockside Green have the environment in mind with every choice they make. They ensure proper ventilation (通风), and guarantee residents 100% fresh indoor air. Building materials, such as paints and wood, are ___47___ and non-poisonous. Eco-conscious builders use bamboo wherever possible because it grows fast and does not require ___48___ to grow.
Energy efficiency is one of the ___49___ concerns in eco-communities, such as Dockside Green. Not only do energy-efficient appliances and light fixtures (照明设备) reduce the environmental ___50___ of heating and hot water, but they also save residents and business owners money. Dockside Green claims that homeowners will use 55% less energy than average residents in Canada. Residents will have individual water metres (水表) ___51___ studies show that people use around 20% less energy when they are billed for exactly what they use. ___52___, water is treated at Dockside Green and reused for flushing toilets.
Planners of eco-communities such as Dockside Green must take the ___53___ into consideration. Dockside Green plans on reusing 90% of its construction waste. They also plan to continue using local suppliers for all of their transport and maintenance needs. This is a great way to reduce ___54___.
Dockside residents will be encouraged to take advantage of a mini transport system and buy into the community’s car share program. Finally, plans are underway for a high-tech heating system that will use ___55___ energy instead of fossil fuels.
Dockside residents will ___56___ excellent local services with high-quality healthcare, shopping and education at the heart of the community, along with excellent leisure facilities and plentiful green open spaces. Eco-communities will prefer the use of locally-sourced goods and services; they will be ___57___ places to live, promoting a sense of civic pride, responsibility and, as the name suggests, community.
43. A. ashamed of B. concerned about C. connected with D. proud of
44. A. scene B. memory C. focus D. diet
45. A. harmonious B. digital C. crowded D. self-sufficient
46. A. put aside B. belong to C. consist of D. make up
47. A. natural B. mixed C. historic D. fancy
48. A. animals B. pesticides C. consumers D. conferences
49. A. top B. embarrassing C. global D. questionable
50. A. convenience B. advantage C. protection D. impact
51. A. for fear that B. so that C. because D. although
52. A. However B. In particular C. Therefore D. In addition
53. A. image B. future C. label D. decoration
54. A. emissions B. accidents C. unemployment D. crime
55. A. traditional B. man-made C. renewable D. enough
56. A. result from B. refer to C. contribute to D. benefit from
57. A. desirable B. reliable C. recyclable D. imaginary
Section B
Directions: Read the following two passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
A
In many countries of the world, people can confidently tell you the meaning of their town or city, but most people who live in Manchester, Oxford or Birmingham would not be able to explain what the name of their city means. The name of every British town and city, however, has a long history.
Two thousand years ago, most people living in Britain were Celts. Even the word “Britain” is Celtic. Then the Romans arrived and built camps which became cities called “castra”. This is why there are so many place names in England which end in “-chester” or “-caster”—Manchester, for example.
The Romans never reached Wales or Scotland, and many place names there are Celtic. For example, Welsh place names that begin with “Llan” come from the Celtic word for church.
After the Romans left Britain, it was attacked by tribes called the Anglo-Saxons, who were from the area of Europe that is now Germany and Holland. Without the Roman army, it was impossible to protect the country from these people. The names of their villages often ended in “-ham” or “-ton”. Some got their name from the leader of the village, so Birmingham, for example, means “Beormund’s village”.
The Anglo-Saxons were farmers and the landscape was very important to them, so we have villages called Upton (“village on a hill”—a good place to build a village) and Moreton (“village by lake”, where floods could make life tough). Place names that end in “-ford” (a place where you could cross a river) also describe the location of Anglo-Saxon villages.
Twelve hundred years ago, the Vikings came to England from Scandinavia. They traded with the Anglo-Saxons but lived in their own villages. These often ended in “-by” or “-thorpe”. The name “Kirkby” means “a village with a church” and Scunthorpe was the village of a man called Skuma.
Finally, in 1066, England became Norman—the Normans gave us the place name “grange”, which means farm.
And how about London Experts cannot agree. The Romans called the city Londinium, but they were not the first inhabitants. People once believed that the United Kingdom’s capital city got its name from the castle of a King called Lud, but this is very unlikely. Our guess today is that the name comes from a Celtic word meaning a fast-flowing river. However, like a number of British place names, its history is lost in time.
58. According to the passage, Stratford-upon-Avon is most likely a town _______.
A. on a hill B. near a castle C. built beside a river D. with a church
59. Which of the following shows the correct order of the arrival of inhabitants in Britain
A. The Celts—The Romans—The Vikings—The Normans—The Anglo Saxons.
B. The Romans—The Celts—The Vikings—The Anglo Saxons—The Normans.
C. The Celts—The Romans—The Anglo Saxons—The Vikings—The Normans.
D. The Romans—The Anglo Saxons—The Celts—The Normans—The Vikings.
60. According to the passage, where did the name for London come from
A. It is puzzling and hard to confirm for sure.
B. It comes from the term for a fast-flowing river.
C. The name is short for Londinium.
D. The name is from the castle of a King.
B
Many of the world’s most famous landmarks now offer virtual tours, meaning people can visit museums, world heritage sites and other attractions from the comfort of the sofa. Such virtual travel experiences, as some experts have considered as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of overtourism, are seeing an increase in popularity. For overcrowded destinations, virtual reality experiences can help divert (使改道) some tourists, easing the burden on the location’s infrastructure (基础设施).
However, there’s a big gap between using virtual reality to “try before you buy” and treating virtual reality like the destination itself.
To start with, the technology isn’t ready yet. 360-degree virtual reality videos are usually experienced through a headset or an app. The headsets are expensive and heavy, and aren’t comfortable to wear for more than 30 minutes. The apps have none of these problems, but simply aren’t as impressive.
Limited physical feelings are another problem. The videos focus on sounds and sights but can’t do much with smell, touch, or taste, and VR experiences tend to only be a few minutes long—hardly equal to a two-week vacation in Spain. Some researchers are creating a full-body suit with enhanced sensory experiences, but it still doesn’t satisfy the deeper needs that make people travel.
What’s more, tourists on virtual tours see a world only to the extent that someone was able to film and construct it. In a virtual experience, visitors can’t choose to wander down a side street and discover a charming café—unless those options have already been programmed. It can definitely disappoint those who tend to be less directed in their explorations and more focused on new experiences and discoveries.
Virtual reality may never replace traditional travel, but it still offers possibilities. If the technology becomes advanced enough, those who are more environmentally conscious among us—especially those aiming to reduce our carbon footprint—might prefer this form of escape. Also, VR travel does bring parts of the world to people who are physically unable to visit certain landmarks.
61. The followings are the benefits brought by virtual travel experiences EXCEPT that _______.
A. people can tour some dreamed sites without dealing with lines and crowds
B. the impact of tourism on the environment can be minimized
C. people are able to explore the world without leaving home
D. the travelers’ financial burden can be relieved to some extent
62. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A. The full-body suit meets the deeper needs of the tourists.
B. An expensive headset is a must for experiencing virtual tours.
C. People can only see what is constructed and programmed on virtual tours.
D. Virtual tours satisfy those who are fond of adventuring at will.
63. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of virtual tours
A. Indifferent. B. Pessimistic. C. Critical. D. Optimistic.
Section C
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. To ensure you get enough storage room, try to board the flight early.
B. Bring it with you whenever you leave your seat.
C. Thieves won’t spend too long on locked bags as it may draw attention to themselves.
D. Cases like this are known as in-flight, or mid-flight thefts.
E. Keep your cash or credit cards in different hiding places.
F. Make sure your bag is easily recognizable so thieves can’t just switch it out with a similar looking bag.
Tips to Keep Your Personal Items Safe While Travelling
You might be surprised to hear that even in the limited space of an airplane, thefts still do occur. In a case reported, two men on board a flight were arrested after being suspected of stealing cash from fellow passengers’ mid-flight. ___64___ While airlines don’t advertise the fact, they’re not as rare as you may think. There are some tips to ensure you don’t become the victim of such crimes.
___65___ This is especially important if you have a black, featureless bag. For example, you can sew a symbol on it or write your initials on the bag.
Keep your valuables such as cash, your ID and passport, and jewllery in a small bag that you can place under the seat in front of you. Rest your feet on your bag to make sure no one gets close to the bag. ___66___ It takes just a few seconds for experienced thieves to steal your bag, so never give them the opportunity by leaving it unattended.
___67___ For example, you can divide your cash into three portions and keep some in your small bag, some in a pair of jeans that’s rolled up in your checked baggage, and some in your toiletries bag (化妆包). In this way, even if you lose one stash of money, you will not be left with absolutely no cash.
第II卷 （40分）
I. Translation (15’)
1.出乎我们意料，结果证明这堂课很成功。（turn out）
2.面对人生的新篇章，学生们要更加有创造力和想象力。（face）
3.和老师交流过后，他对自己在课上不恰当的行为举止进行了反思。（reflect)
II．Guided Writing（25’）
Direction: Write an English composition in 120-150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假定你是李华，你的朋友Tony刚升入高一，因为步入高中新环境，面临多学科学业的压力。他不知所措，请你给他写一封信表示安慰，并给出建议。

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