福建省莆田市五校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题(PDF版含答案,有听力音频有听力原文)

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福建省莆田市五校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题(PDF版含答案,有听力音频有听力原文)

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2023 8.What does the woman probably want the man to do 年秋季五校联盟期中联考试卷
A.Do some cleaning. B.Be careful in his job. C.Take out the trash in turn.
高三 年级 英语 科 9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Mother and son. B.Brother and sister. C.Manager and new worker.
(总分:150分,考试时间:120分钟)
听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30分) 10.How does Jane probably feel
第一节 (共 5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分) A.Bored. B.Curious. C.Unhappy.
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项 11.How much time did Jane have to finish the test
中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 A.30 minutes. B.60 minutes. C.90 minutes.
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 12.What will Jane do next
1.How many languages are there in Google Translate A.Check her watch. B.Talk to her mother. C.Finish her math homework.
A.133. B.157. C.300. 听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。
2.Where does the conversation take place 13.What does the woman think of the candidate
A.In a hotel. B.In a bank. C.In a supermarket. A.Interesting. B.Satisfactory. C.Disappointed.
3.Who has gone back to New York 14.Where is the man working now
A.Sandy. B.Sally. C.Stephen. A.In a supermarket. B.In a small financial company.
4.How does the woman eat for lunch at work now C.In a large international company.
A.By ordering a takeout. B.By bringing food herself. 15.What is the man’s advantage for this candidate position
C.By going to the restaurant. A.His personality. B.His related experience. C.His customer resources.
5.What’s the homework for history class 16.When is the interview likely to take place
A.Read chapters 4 and 5 B.Read chapters 5 and 6 A.On Monday. B.OnWednesday. C.On Friday.
C.Write a five-page essay 听第 10段材料,回答第 17至 20题。
第二节 (共 15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分) 17.How many presidents are there before Lincoln
听下面 5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三 A.15. B.16. C.17.
个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒 18.What do you think of Lincoln’s family when he was young
钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 A.Rich. B.Poor. C.Large.
听第 6段材料,回答第 6、7题。 19.What led to the American Civil War
6.How does the woman feel about the dance competition A.Lincoln was elected to the president of the U.S.
A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Confident. B.Some southern states wanted to break off.
7.What is the woman looking forward to most C.Some slaves began to fight for their rights.
A.Dancing in front of many people. 20.What did Lincoln contribute most to his country
B.Watching good dancers on stage. A.He was one of the greatest lawyers in the U.S.
C.Making some good new friends. B.He gave one of the most famous speeches.
听第 7段材料,回答第 8至 9题。 C.He managed to keep his country together.
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第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50分) application.
第一节(共 15小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分 37.5分) Focus: Marine Science, Coastal Ecotourism, Island Ecology, Climate Change,
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Diving, and Sea Kayaking.
A Certifications you’ll receive: PADI Open Water Diver, PADI Advanced Open
Forfar Marine (海洋的) Science Program Water Diver PADI Rescue Diver, etc. (PADI is the world’s leading scuba diver training
Live on beachfront property, study on the clear Caribbean waters, and earn your organization.)
certifications during a marine science program through the nonprofit International Field 21.When may you submit an application if you are interested in Fall Group
Studies (IFS). Forfar Field Station, located on Andros, Bahamas, has been home to A.On September 15th, 2022. B.On September 30th, 2022.
unique field study experiences for students since 1970 and IFS is happy to use the past C.On October 1st, 2022. D.On October 10th, 2022.
50 years of experience to support our program designed to give young adults a 22.How will the program benefit students
professional and academic experience of a lifetime. Students will join in lecture-based A.They may become a member of staff at PADI.
activities and journeys throughout the island as they explore the wonders of Andros. B.They may go on a free tour on the Bahamas.
Program Overview C.They will get diving-related certificates.
Our program will allow students to conduct real-life marine-based field studies D.They will be paid very well.
with an introduction to ecotourism and the Bahamian culture. We will also explore how 23.What can be learned about the program
climate change is specifically affecting the ecosystem on the island. Students will take A.It lasts for six weeks in each season.
classes from our qualified staff of Environmental Educators and Certified Instructors B.It takes place on Andros, Bahamas.
while enjoying hands-on labs and exploring the ocean, blue holes, and unique island C.It is open to primary school students.
ecology of Andros. As a recent college graduate or post-high school student taking a D.It features marine and food science.
gap year, this experience is sure to help you stand out as you start your career path. B
Program Details Coming into the town of Santa Catarina Palopó, in the highlands of Lake Atitlán in
Ages: 18 — 24 years old Guatemala, the first thing you notice is the bright colors. Most of the buildings along
Length: about 6 weeks the main street are eye-catching, in deep, varied hues of blues and greens; interspersed
Fall Group: October 27 — December 5, 2022 with red and yellow to form complex patterns and designs.
Application Deadline Extended: September 27th Santa Catarina Palopó was once a sleepy town of 5,000 people, most of them
Winter Group: January 17 — February 25, 2023 indigenous(土著的)and dependent on agricultural work. As agriculture began to dry
Application Deadline Extended: October 31st up here, decline for the town and poverty for many of its families came. To deal with
Summer Group (shortened program): May 30 — July 1, 2023 poverty and stimulate economic growth through tourism, a small but mighty group of
Application Deadline Extended: February 20th laborers, artisans, domestic workers and stay-at-home moms created the Pintando Santa
Pricing: Catarina Palopó project.
Fall/Winter Groups: $5,500 The project was initially to paint all 850 homes and buildings in bright colors, in an
Summer Group: $4,700 effort to change the hillside town into a work of art. “We wanted to paint the houses
Discounted rates for Bahamian residents available. Please note interest on your with colors and figures that represent the community,” says the project’s executive
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director Stephany Blanco. “A range of designs were created so that families can it has developed resistance to pesticides(杀虫剂), leaving farmers helpless to stop the
choose designs for their house that are representative of the family.” damage. A new study from the University of Portsmouth has shown that the answer
One of the most representative characteristics of the region is the blue huipil, a may lie in the tropical tent web spider.
traditional blouse which has been worn prominently by local women since the 16th Scientists carried out laboratory tests and found that the spiders banded together to
century. That deep sky blue was chosen as the primary color for the Pintando project, form webs that easily caught the flying insects, which they then ate. Dr Lena Grinsted,
with secondary colors found in the sunsets and the nearby lake to make the design more the lead author of the study, said, “The tropical tent web spiders operate in large
attractive. As for the designs that would be used, they would also find inspiration in groups and can create giant joined-up webs capable of catching insects in the air. This
local culture, symbols such as volcanoes, flowers, Mayan-styled butterflies and the could potentially lead to a reduction of reliance on chemical pesticides, resulting in less
national bird of Guatemala. pollution in soils, waterways and food chains in the future.”
Each week, local artists, community members and tourists pick up paintbrushes to Crop damage is also caused by the larvae(幼虫), which directly attack the tomato
make buildings colorful. “At first, the idea of the project left many unsure about fruit, making the crop ugly and thus unmarketable. Larvae live inside the leaf until they
participating, but now you can see a considerable difference in the town,” Melissa begin the process of turning into a moth, making them difficult to control. However,
Whitbeck said. “The color of the buildings is believed to improve the quality of life of scientists expect that targeting the adult moth population will reduce the number of
the people. It uplifts the people’s mood and encourages them to be proud of where they eggs being laid. In addition, the spiders build the biggest webs during the summer,
come from.” which can benefit the tomato planting and growing season in May and June.
24. What problem did Santa Catarina Palopó face The researchers said the study would “open doors for the use of group-living
A. A labor shortage. B. Poor economic conditions. spiders to control agricultural pests” but warned that more work was needed to check
C. A rapid increase in population. D. Outdated agricultural technology. the spiders did not change the ecology of regions. Dr Grinsted added, “Future studies
25. What is the project about are needed to investigate whether the spiders may negatively impact crop pollination
A. Building art galleries in Guatemala. (授粉) by also catching bees and other key pollinators.”
B. Creating job opportunities for local artisans. 28. Why is it difficult to get rid of the moth according to paragraph 1
C. Developing local tourism by selling artworks. A. It is large in size. B. It is drug-resistant.
D. Transforming the town into a cultural destination. C. It spreads too quickly. D. It threatens food supplies.
26. What is the inspiration of the primary color for the project 29. What made using the spiders to control pests possible
A. The nearby lake. B. Mayan-styled butterflies. A. Their ability to weave huge webs.
C. A type of traditional clothing. D. The national bird of Guatemala. B. Their importance in the food chain.
27. What is Melissa’s attitude towards the project C. The effect of chemical pesticides on soil.
A. Positive. B. Uncaring. C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving. D. The cost reduction of building waterways.
C 30. How do scientists plan to deal with the larvae
The tomato leafminer moth(飞蛾)originates from Peru and is common A. By stopping them from hatching.
throughout South America. However, it has spread through Europe since 2007 and has B. By controlling their sources.
become one of the largest pests in Mediterranean regions, threatening food supplies. C. By reducing their food supplies.
Experts around the world are currently struggling with new ways to battle the moth, but D. By destroying the eggs of adult moths.
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31. What is a suitable title for the text amounts of PFAS, while not harmful in themselves, can add to the chemical load
A. Moths: The Biggest Threat to Crops already present in the body,” Dr. Groffen concludes.
B. Spiders: The Insect-Catching Lovers 32. What does the underlined word “discredited” in paragraph 1 probably mean
C. Moths: A Headache for Modern Agriculture A. Plain. B. Relevant. C. Doubtful. D. Forceful.
D. Spiders: An Eco-friendly Alternative to Drugs 33. Why are PFAS chemicals known as “forever chemicals”
D A. They are resistant to water and heat.
Does using an eco-friendly paper straw(吸管)give you a good feeling because B. They may cause various common diseases.
you’re doing something for the environment “Straws made from plant-based C. They exist widely in daily necessities.
materials, such as paper and bamboo, are often advertised as being more sustainable D. They take a long time to break down.
and eco-friendly than those made from plastic,” says researcher Dr. Thimo Groffen, an 34. What can we know from the test for PFAS
environmental scientist at the University of Antwerp.“However, the presence of PFAS A. PFAS was found in all five types of straws.
in these straws means that could be discredited.” B. Paper straws were most likely to contain PFAS.
PFAS chemicals, infamous for their longevity and potential harm, can adversely C. Stainless steel straws are harmless to human health.
affect humans, wildlife and the environment. They biodegrade(生物降解)very slowly D. Glass straws were the most environmentally friendly straws.
over time and can persist over thousands of years in the environment, a property that 35. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph
has led to them being known as“forever chemicals”. They are linked to various health A. To stress the potential risks of PFAS.
issues, including thyroid disease, liver damage, kidney cancer and so on. Furthermore, B. To present the advantages of stainless steel straws.
these chemicals are used in everyday items, such as outdoor clothing and non-stick C. To show approaches to using straws safely.
pans, to make them water and heat-resistant. D. To appeal to consumers to avoid using straws in daily life.
For a more in-depth analysis, the research team purchased 39 different brands of 第二节:阅读七选五(共 5小题,每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分)
drinking straws made from five materials — paper, bamboo, glass, stainless steel and 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
plastic, and then conducted two rounds of testing for PFAS. They found that most 为多余选项。
brands (69%) contained PFAS, with 18 different PFAS detected in total. In paper straws, Disasters: How to Help
PFAS was detected in 90% of the brands tested. PFAS was also detected in 80% of Disasters can happen close to home or far away. But when we hear the news, it
brands of bamboo straws, 75% of plastic straw brands and 40% of glass straw brands. affects us. It has a deeper impact if you know people who are affected.___36___It’s
They were not detected in any of the five types of steel straws tested. good to find a way to help. When we turn our empathy into action, we can do
“The presence of PFAS in paper and bamboo straws shows they are not something that matters. There are things that everyone can do to help those who need it.
necessarily biodegradable,” says Dr. Groffen. “We did not detect any PFAS in ___37____Check the website of a group like the Red Cross. Or reach out to a
stainless steel straws, so I would advise consumers to use this type of straw — or just local community center, places of worship, or other organizations that are setup to help.
avoid using straws.” They know what people need most and the best ways to help. You can pitch into
The PFAS concentrations(浓度)were low and, considering that most people only support their efforts.
use straws occasionally, pose a limited risk to human health. However, PFAS can Get others lo join you. Working with others for a good cause is away to bond. And
remain in the body for many years and concentrations can build up over time. “Small more people-power means more help for those who need it. You could decide to do
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something as a family.____38____ whole____50____was super rewarding for me.”
Get together to talk about the plan. Talk through the details. Figure out who will By mid-June, the wig finally arrived, Melanie — wearing her son’s long blonde
do what. If you want to do something at school, you might need to ask a teacher to be hair — said she felt ____51____that she could feel like herself again. “The coloring
part of it. is a remarkable ____52____to my complexion (面色), as you can imagine, as we are
Plan what you’ll do, and make it happen.____39____After you find out what’s family and ____53____the same coloring! Two years was a long time for him to have
needed, you’ll want to post a list of what to bring and when and where to drop it off. longhair. Matt ____54____so much to give such a thoughtful gift. I am able to have a
You might need a drop-off box and a place to store the items. more normal ____55____with it,” Melanie said.
____40____Giving is a way to make a positive difference in people’s lives. Even 41. A. settling B. battling C. preventing D. complaining
small acts of kindness and giving have an effect. It reminds others that they are not 42. A. tests B. examinations C. registrations D. surgeries
alone and that there are people who are willing to help. 43. A. received B. recommended C. revealed D. rejected
A. Your actions help others. 44. A. permanently B. merely C. previously D. formally
B. Let’s say you plan to collect supplies. 45. A. standout B. push forward C. break down D. jump up
C. Find out what kind of help people need. 46. A. stressful B. regretful C. determined D. touched
D. Maybe you found a new passion for helping or service. 47. A. occasion B. failure C. situation D. mission
E. Did you use strengths like creativity, planning, tech skills, or teamwork 48. A. reminder B. offer C. duty D. comment
F. Or you could do something at school, or with people in a community you belong to. 49. A. styled B. spread C. mixed D. observed
G. It can be more stressful if a disaster happens close to home or affects people you 50. A. process B. exchange C. trick D. collection
know. 51. A. interested B. confused C. relieved D. ashamed
完形填空(每小题 1分,满分 15分) 52. A. measure B. Inspiration C. promise D. match
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B.C和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空 53. A. access B. share C. manage D. dominate
白处的最佳选项。 54. A. competed B. sacrificed C. praised D. forgave
Matt Shaha, 27, grew out his hair for two years to make it into a wig (假发) for his 55. A. schedule B. design C. path D. appearance
mom, Melanie Shaha, who has been ____41____with a benign tumor (良性肿瘤) since 语法填空(每小题 1.5分,满分 15分)
2003. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Melanie underwent two ___42___to remove the tumor between 2003 and 2006, In recent months, the China Grand Canal Museum in Yangzhou, set 56
but it returned in 2017 and doctors ___43___radiation treatments. Three months later (present) the history and culture of the Grand Canal, has attracted a great number of
after radiation, she lost all her hair ___44___. “When you wear a hat everywhere, it visitors. 57 the museum providing 15, 000 tickets each day, visitors can book
makes you ___45___from the crowd,” she said. “I don’t mind being sick, but I do in advance. They usually sell out on weekends, making the museum 58
mind looking sick.” popular landmark in East China. It takes only 20 minutes to get to the museum by taxi
Matt was ____46____to make his mom look like herself again when he saw his from the Yangzhoudong Railway Station. “My passion 59 (arouse) by those
mother’s ____47____. Although his mother initially didn’t want to accept his passengers, so I took my children to the museum too. I never knew why it had such
____48____, he persisted and grew 12 inches of hair by March 2022. And Matt had it great charm 60 I got there.” said one passager.
cut and ____49____with a hairdresser to create a wig that month, Matt said, “The The museum, 61 appearance resembles a giant ship, covers 80,000 square
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meters and houses 14 exhibition halls. While telling its story, the museum puts an old apartment. The patterns are called rangoli, a traditional Indian decoration, and they
62 (emphasize) on improving visitors’experience. Young people can take part in a look like stars and roses. Lisa’s mother said the drawings were to welcome guests to
live-action role-play game designed by the museum, transporting them back to the their home. Lisa missed the times.
Ming Dynasty, and 63 (immerse) them in an amazing world. “It is 64 Lisa walked to the basketball court and sat on the sidelines. She took the chalk out
(true) a very meaningful experience,” said a visitor surnamed Chen, “This is not the and began to draw her favorite rangoli pattern with huge petals and stars with eight
first time that I 65 (attract).” points. “That’s pretty,” a voice said. She turned around and saw that Eric, a boy in her
书面表达(满分 15分) class, was watching her. “It’s called rangoli,” she said. “The floor of my grandmother’s
假设你是校英文报编辑李华,为迎接即将到来的杭州亚运会,你报将开设相关专 house has patterns like that,” Erie said.
栏,向全校同学征稿。请你用英语写一则征稿启事。 “What do you mean ” Lisa asked. “Hand me a piece of chalk,” Eric said. Eric sat
内容包括: down and began to draw. He drew flowers that were more detailed than Lisa’s, but still
1. 栏目名称;
2. had huge petals. Then he drew circles inside circles, and surrounded them with small征文要求(内容、词数);
3. 投稿邮箱:asiangames@ diamonds. Lisa kept drawing too.
注意: “What are you guys doing ” a voice asked. Lisa and Eric had been so absorbed in
1. 词数为 100左右; drawing that the hadn’t noticed their classmate Emma had been watching them. “Hey,’
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emma said, sitting down beside them, “that looks like the rugs in my house. Except on
Contributions Wanted the rugs, the shapes are bigger and flatter.”
______________________________________________________________________
注意:
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________ 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The English Newspaper “Show us,” said Eric, handing Emma a piece of chalk.
第二节 读后续写(满分 25分) ______________________________________________________________________
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的 ______________________________________________________________________
短文。 ______________________________________________________________________
APainting Just Like Home ______________________________________________________________________
Lisa wasn’t so happy when the bell went for break. At her old school, she used to ______________________________________________________________________
play with her friends. Now she sat alone in the corner of the field and watched the other Hearing the teacher’s praise, many students gathered around.
kids play. The only thing Lisa liked about her new school was art. She hadn’t had art ______________________________________________________________________
classes at her old school, but here they lasted a whole hour. During the art classes, Lisa ______________________________________________________________________
forgot that she didn’t have friends here. ______________________________________________________________________
When clearing her table, Lisa noticed a box of chalk by the window. She put it in ______________________________________________________________________
her pocket. Then she took her usual place at the end of the line. As she and her ______________________________________________________________________
classmates walked down the hall and out into the playground, Lisa remembered how
she and her mother used to draw chalk designs on the long drive way leading to their
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参考答案
听力(每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1-5 AABBB 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 BBBCB 16-20 BABBC
阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分50分)
21-23.A C B 24-27:BDCA 28-31:BABD 32-35:CDCA
36-40: GCFBA
完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分)
41-45. BDB A A 46-50. CC BAA 51-55. C DB BD
语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
56.to present 57.With 58.a 59.was aroused 60.until 61.whose 62.emphasis 63.immersing 64.truly 65.have been attracted
书面表达(满分15分)
Contributions Wanted
To welcome the Hangzhou Asian Games, we have established a new column called “Athletes in the Asian Games” for our newspaper, and we would like you to write articles for this column.
The compositions should be to the point, including the athletes’ major life experiences, achievements, and how they have inspired you. You can write stories, essays or poems, but remember, all articles must be no more than 400 words and written in English, and originality is a must. Anyone interested is welcome to submit your work to asiangames@ before October 15th. Don’t miss the deadline!
We look forward to reading your work!
The English Newspaper
读后续写(满分25分)
“Show us,” said Eric, handing Emma a piece of chalk. Emma took the chalk and began drawing. She drew shapes that were full of straight lines and bright colors. They were bigger than the shapes Lisa and Eric had drawn, covering each other to form new shapes. She colored the drawings purple, blue, and white. “Wow!” the art teacher showed up and said. “It’s beautiful.” The three students stood up and looked at what they had done, their heart swelling with pride.
Hearing the teacher’s praise, many students gathered around. They made various comments, varying from the universe with planets and stars to a coral reef full of fish. Finally the teacher asked for Lisa’s opinion. Glancing at Eric and Emma, whose knees, elbows, and fingers were covered in colorful chalk dust, she beamed sweetly and said, “It looks like home.” “I think so. Why don’t you enlarge the home together ” At their teacher’s words, the students joined in the painting cheerfully, joy permeating the air of the court.
【答案解析】
A篇
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Forfar的海洋科学项目,提供了项目概览、项目细节等信息。
21.细节理解题。根据Program Details部分中“Fall Group: October 27 — December 5, 2022(秋季团:2022年10月27日至12月5日)”和“Application Deadline Extended: September 27th(申请截止日期延长至2022年9月27日)”可知,如果对秋季团感兴趣,可以在2022年9月15日提交申请。故选A项。
22.细节理解题。根据文末的“Certifications you’ll receive: PADI Open Water Diver, PADI Advanced Open Water Diver PADI Rescue Diver, etc. (PADI is the world’s leading scuba diver training organization.)(您将获得的认证:PADI开放水域潜水员、PADI高级开放水域潜水员、PADI救援潜水员等(PADI是世界领先的器械潜水员培训组织)。)”可知,参与这个项目的学生将会得到潜水相关的认证。故选C项。
23.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Forfar Field Station, located on Andros, Bahamas, has been home to unique field study experiences for students since 1970 and IFS is happy to use the past 50 years of experience to support our program designed to give young adults a professional and academic experience of a lifetime.(Forfar实地观测站位于巴哈马群岛的安德罗斯岛,自1970年以来一直是学生独特的实地研究经验的所在地,IFS很高兴利用过去50年的经验来支持我们的项目,旨在为年轻人提供一生的专业和学术经验。)”可知,该项目在巴哈马群岛的安德罗斯岛进行。故选B项。
D篇:
32. C
解题思路:词义猜测题。画线词上文提到用纸和竹子等植物材料制成的吸管,通常被宣传为比塑料制成的吸管更可持续、更环保。然而,这些吸管中存在着PFAS。再结合第二段内容可知,PFAS是对人体和环境都有害的化学物质。由此可推知,这些吸管中PFAS的存在意味着之前的宣传是“令人质疑的”。“doubtful”意为“可疑的”,符合语境,故选C项。
33. D
解题思路:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They biodegrade very slowly over time and can persist over thousands of years in the environment, a property that has led to them being known as ‘forever chemicals’.”可知,随着时间的推移,PFAS的生物降解非常缓慢,可以在环境中存在数千年,这一特性使它们被称为“永久性的化学物质”。由此可知,PFAS被称为“永久性的化学物质”的原因是它们需要很长时间才能降解。故选B项。
34. C
解题思路:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They found that…steel straw tested.”可知,在39个不同品牌中的五种材质吸管里,研究人员发现,大多数(69%)品牌的吸管中含有PFAS,并且他们总共检测到了18种不同的PFAS。在纸质吸管中,90%的品牌检测到了PFAS。在80%的竹吸管、75%的塑料吸管和40%的玻璃吸管中也检测到了PFAS。在测试的五种钢吸管中均未检测到它们。由此可知,纸吸管含有PFAS的可能性最高。故选B项。
错项分析:文章提及在测试的五种钢吸管中均未检测到PFAS,A项与之相悖,故排除A项;文章提到钢吸管中并未检测到PFAS,但这并不代表不锈钢吸管一定不含有任何对人体有害的物质,故排除C项;实验中检测出40%的玻璃吸管中含有PFAS,而钢吸管中并未检测到,因此玻璃吸管不是最环保的吸管,故排除D项。
35. A
解题思路:推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,PFAS浓度很低,考虑到大多数人往往只是偶尔使用吸管,因此对人体健康构成的风险有限。然而,PFAS可以在体内停留多年,浓度会随着时间的推移而增加。Groffen博士总结道,少量的PFAS虽然本身无害,但会增加体内已经存在的化学负荷。由此可推知,最后一段旨在强调PFAS的潜在威胁。故选A项。
错项分析:文章最后一段展现了PFAS的潜在危险,并未展示安全使用吸管的方法,故排除B项;C、D两项分别是根据倒数第二段最后一句臆造的选项,作者在最后一段并未展示不锈钢吸管的优势,也未呼吁消费者在日常生活中避免使用吸管,故排除C、D两项。
生词
1. longevity n. 耐用期限
2. adversely adv. 不利地,有害地
3. heat-resistant adj. 抗热的
语块
1. thyroid disease 甲状腺疾病
2. liver damage 肝损伤
3. kidney cancer 肾癌
阅读七选五:
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在灾难降临之后如何尽自己的一份绵薄之力。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Disasters can happen close to home or far away. But when we hear the news, it affects us. It has a deeper impact if you know people who are affected.(灾难可能发生在离家近的地方,也可能发生在很远的地方。但当我们听到新闻时,它会影响我们。如果你认识受影响的人,影响会更大)”以及后文“It’s good to find a way to help.(想办法帮忙是件好事)”可知,上文提到如果您了解受影响的人,它会产生更深的影响;下文讲到找到办法帮助他们很有用,可知本句承上启下指出灾难影响到自家人的情况。故G选项“如果灾难发生在离家很近的地方或影响到你认识的人,压力会更大”符合语境,故选G。
【37题详解】
根据后文“Check the website of a group like the Red Cross. Or reach out to a local community center, places of worship, or other organizations that are setup to help. They know what people need most and the best ways to help. You can pitch into support their efforts.(看看像红十字会这样的组织的网站。或者向当地社区中心、礼拜场所或其他组织伸出援手。他们知道人们最需要什么,也知道最好的帮助方式。你可以支持他们的努力)”可知,下文提到查看红十字会等团体的网站。或者联系当地社区中心、礼拜场所或其他为提供帮助而设立的组织,即了解人们需要什么帮助,故C选项“找出人们需要什么样的帮助”符合语境,故选C。
【38题详解】
根据上文“You could decide to do something as a family.(你们可以决定作为一个家庭做点什么)”可知,本句为本段最后一句,与上文并列,说明提供帮助的不同场合。故F选项“或者你可以在学校做点什么,或者和你所在社区的人一起做”符合语境,故选F。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Plan what you’ll do, and make it happen.(计划好你要做的事情,然后去做)”以及后文“After you find out what’s needed, you’ll want to post a list of what to bring and when and where to drop it off.(在你找到需要的东西之后,你会想要发布一个清单,列出要带的东西以及何时何地交付)”可知,后文提出了列清单,说明是要收集东西,故B选项“假设你打算收集物资”符合语境,故选B。
【40题详解】
根据后文“Giving is a way to make a positive difference in people’s lives. Even small acts of kindness and giving have an effect. It reminds others that they are not alone and that there are people who are willing to help.(给予是给人们的生活带来积极影响的一种方式。即使是小小的善举和给予也会产生影响。它提醒别人,他们并不孤单,有人愿意帮助他们)”可知,下文提到给予是给人们的生活带来积极变化的一种方式。即使是小小的善举和给予也会产生影响。故A选项“你的行为有助于他人”符合语境,故选A。
完形填空【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Matt Shaha的母亲在患病放疗后失去了头发,为了让母亲重新找回自我,Matt Shaha用了两年多的时间把自己的头发留长,给母亲做了一顶假发。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:现年27岁的Matt Shaha留了两年的头发,为他的母亲Melanie Shaha制作假发,他的母亲自2003年以来一直与良性肿瘤作斗争。A. settling解决;B. battling战斗;C. preventing阻止;D. complaining投诉。根据后文“with a benign tumor”指和良性肿瘤作斗争应用battle with。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Melanie在2003年至2006年间接受了两次手术切除肿瘤,但在2017年肿瘤复发,医生建议进行放射治疗。A. tests测试;B. examinations检查;C. registrations注册;D. surgeries外科手术。根据后文“to remove the tumor”可知要移除肿瘤需要进行手术,故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Melanie在2003年至2006年间接受了两次手术切除肿瘤,但在2017年肿瘤复发,医生建议进行放射治疗。A. received收到;B. recommended建议;C. revealed揭示;D. rejected拒绝。根据后文“radiation treatments”可知,肿瘤复发,所以医生建议放射治疗。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:放射治疗三个月后,她永久性地掉光了所有的头发。A. permanently永久地;B. merely仅仅;C. previously以前地;D. formally正式地。根据前文儿子花费两年给她制作假发,可推测她永久性地掉光了所有的头发。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:她说:“无论到哪里都戴帽子,会让你在人群中很突出。”A. stand out突出,脱颖而出;B. push forward提出;C. break down出故障;D. jump up跳起来。根据上文“When you wear a hat everywhere”可知,无论去哪里都戴着帽子在人群中会很突兀。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当Matt看到他妈妈的处境时,他决心要让他妈妈恢复正常。A. stressful紧张的;B. regretful后悔的;C. determined坚定的;D. touched感动的。根据后文“to make his mom look like herself again”指Matt看到他妈妈的处境时,他决心要让他妈妈恢复正常。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当Matt看到他妈妈的处境时,他决心要让他妈妈恢复正常。A. occasion时刻;B. failure失败;C. situation情况;D. mission任务。根据上文“I don’t mind being sick, but I do mind looking sick.(我不介意生病,但我介意看起来有病)”此处指Matt的妈妈没有头发的处境,故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然他的母亲最初不想接受他的提议,但他坚持了下来,到2022年3月,他的头发长了12英寸。A. reminder提醒物;B. offer提议;C. duty义务;D. comment评论。此处指Matt想要用自己的头发给妈妈做假发的提议,一开始母亲不接受。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:那个月,Matt把头发剪了,并请理发师帮他做了假发,Matt说:“整个过程对我来说都是非常有益的。”A. styled设计;B. spread传播;C. mixed混合;D. observed观察。根据后文“with a hairdresser to create a wig that month”指让理发师设计假发送给妈妈。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:那个月,Matt把头发剪了,并请理发师帮他做了假发,Matt说:“整个过程对我来说都是非常有益的。”A. process过程;B. exchange交换;C. trick诡计;D. collection收集。根据后文“was super rewarding for me”指Matt为母亲留长发以及制作假发的过程对Matt非常有益。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:6月中旬,假发终于到了,Melanie戴着她儿子的金色长发,说她感到如释重负,因为她又能找回自己了。A. interested感兴趣的;B. confused困惑的;C. relieved安慰的;D. ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“that she could feel like herself again”可知,母亲又能找回自己,感到如释重负。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“你可以想象,它的颜色和我的肤色非常匹配,因为我们是一家人,而且发色相同!”A. measure测量;B. inspiration鼓舞;C. promise承诺;D. match匹配。根据后文“the same coloring”可知因为是一家人肤色相同,所以发色和肤色很匹配。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“你可以想象,它的颜色和我的肤色非常匹配,因为我们是一家人,而且发色相同!”A. access接近;B. share分享;C. manage管理;D. dominate控制。根据后文“the same coloring”指家人共享一个发色,故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Matt牺牲了很多,才送了这么贴心的礼物。A. competed比赛;B. sacrificed牺牲;C. praised赞美;D. forgave原谅。根据上文“Two years was a long time for him to have longhair.(对他来说,留长发两年太久了)”可知,指Matt牺牲了很多给母亲送礼物。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“有了它,我就能拥有更正常的外表,”Melanie说。A. schedule计划表;B. design设计;C. path道路;D. appearance外表。根据上文“she could feel like herself again.(她又感觉像自己了)”可知,假发让她的外表正常了,出现在人群中不那么突出了。故选D。
语法填空
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了扬州的中国大运河博物馆。
56.考查非谓语动词。句意:最近几个月,扬州的中国大运河博物馆吸引了大量游客,该博物馆旨在展示大运河的历史和文化。应为不定式作宾语。故填to present。
57.考查介词。句意:博物馆每天提供15000张门票,游客可以提前预订。分析句子成分可知,应为with的复合结构:with+n.+doing。置于句首首字母大写。故填With。
58.考查冠词。句意:他们通常在周末卖光,使博物馆成为中国东部的热门地标。此处应为不定冠词表示泛指表示“一个受欢迎的地标”。且空后词未辅音音素开头。故填a。
59.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:那些乘客激起了我的热情,所以我也带着我的孩子们去了博物馆。分析句子成分可知,空处应为谓语动词。根据结果状语从句谓语动词“took”的时态以及空前主语“My passion”可知,应为一般过去时,为被动语态,为单数。故填was aroused。
60.考查连词。句意:直到我到达那里,我才知道为什么它有如此大的魅力。分析句子成分可知,两个句子之间需要连词连接。根据句意,应为固定句型not…until…“直到……才……”,其中until引导时间状语从句。故填until。
61.考查定语从句。句意:这个博物馆,它的外观像一艘巨轮,占地8万平方米,有14个展厅。分析句子成分可知,空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词,指代先行词“The museum”,且在从句中和名词“appearance”构成所属关系,故应为关系代词whose作定语。故填whose。
62.考查名词。句意:在讲述故事的同时,博物馆强调改善游客的体验。固定搭配put an emphasis on“强调……”。故填emphasis。
63.考查非谓语动词。句意:年轻人可以参加由博物馆设计的真人角色扮演游戏,将他们送回明朝,并沉浸在一个神奇的世界中。分析句子成分可知,应为doing形式和“transporting”并列作结果状语,表示意料之中的结果。故填immersing。
64.考查副词。句意:这确实是一次非常有意义的经历。应用副词作状语修饰句子。故填truly。
65.考查谓语动词。句意:“这不是我第一次被吸引了。”应为固定句型this is the first time that sb have/has done sth“某人第几次做某事”,故提示词应为现在完成时,且照应主语,应为被动语态,为复数。故填have been attracted。
听力原文:
1.【原文】W: Do you use Google Translate
M: Yes. I use it a lot, especially when I’m on vacation abroad.
W: It has added 24 languages to its translation service, bringing the total number to133 The 24 new languages are spoken by more than 300 million people worldwide.
2.【原文】M: Hello, Miss. I’d like to check out.
W: Well, sir. If you want to check out now. We’ll charge you $300 as well.
M: OK.
3.【原文】W: Have you seen Sally recently, Stephen
M: No, Sandy. I heard that she has gone back to New York.
4.【原文】W: What do you eat for lunch at work
M: Oh, I usually just order a takeout.
W: I used to do the same thing, but I’ve got tired of it. Now I bring food with me from home.
M: That’s cool. But cooking takes a lot of time and energy.
5.【原文】M:What’s the homework for history class
W:I think we’re supposed to read the 2 chapters after Chapter 4.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
6. 【原文】W: Have you heard about the dance competition my class is going in for, Uncle Sam
M: Yes, your mom said you were really excited about it. Aren’t you just a bit nervous about dancing in front of so many people, though
W: No. There will be lots of really good dancers. Our teacher says we’ll learn lots just by watching them on stage.
M: I expect you’ll make some good new friends there.
W: Mm. That’s what I’m looking forward to most of all.
7.【原文】W: We care about quality here, not just about doing enough work to get by. When you work at Trader Joe’s, you’ re more than an employee. You’ re like family!
M: In my family, we usually argue over things like whose turn it is to take out the trash. We also complain a lot when there’s no dessert. Is working here like that
W: OK... Let me give you a better idea. Working here is like being in a family in some ways. You know how children get punished when they don’t clean their rooms, or when they go out with friends before they finish their homework
M: Yes, I can relate to that.
W: Well, that’s more like how it is to work at Trader Joe’s. The employees are the children ... and I’m the mother.
M: Are you the only parent at this store I think I’d rather be adopted by someone else...
8.【原文】M: Hi, Jane. How was school today
W: It was terrible, Dad. We had a math test and I only managed to finish half the questions before the teacher said the time was up.
M: How many questions were there
W: There were 30 questions, and we had an hour to do it, but I spent so much time on the first few questions that I had to rush the rest.
M: Well, your mom is good at math. She can help you build your confidence to answer questions quicker.
W: That’s a good idea. I’ll speak to her now.
9.【原文】W: Please have a seat, Mr. Saunders. I received your application a few weeks ago, and I must say I’m very impressed.
M: Thank you.
W: We’re a small financial company. May I ask why you’re interested in working for us
M: Your company has an impressive reputation. And I’ve always wanted to work for a smaller company.
W: That’s good to hear! Would you mind telling me a little bit about your present job
M: I’m a clerk in a large international company. I deal with clients on a daily basis, handling all aspects of their accounts personally.
W: Why do you think you are the right candidate for this position
M: I have a lot of experience in the stock market. And I enjoy working with people.
W: Well, you might just be the person we’ve been looking for. But I have to discuss your application with my colleagues, and get back to you in two days, that is, by Friday.
M: OK, thanks, it was very nice to meet you.
W: Nice meeting you, too
10.【原文】
M: Abraham Lincoln was the sixteenth president of the United States. Every year on Presidents’ Day, we honor him as one of the greatest presidents in our country’s history. Abe Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809 in Kentucky. At night, he liked to read by candlelight, but in the day he worked on his father’s farm. As an adult, he lived in Illinois and became a lawyer. He served in Congress where he spoke out against slavery. By the time Lincoln was elected to the president in 1860, the nation was horribly divided over the issue of slavery. Eleven southern states decided to “escape”from the United States. That meant they broke off to form their own nation, which then led to the American Civil War.President Lincoln fought to keep the U.S. together as one united country. In the “Gettysburg Address”, President Lincoln honored the thousands of soldiers who died on that battlefield. He called for the nation to come together so that the“government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth". After four long years, the American Civil War ended. Abraham Lincoln had kept the United States together in its most terrible crisis. Today, we remember him as a great leader who led his country out of its darkest hour.

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