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人教新目标版 九年级(上册)
Unit 8
It must belong to Carla.
Section A (Grammar focus-4c)
情景式教学阅读课公开课
Learning objectives
1.学习本课新词汇：laboratory, outdoors, coat, sleepy
掌握句型：—Whose volleyball is this —It must be Carla’s.
—It must/might/could/can't belong to Carla.
I’m not sure. She might be in the laboratory.
Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy.
2. 通过观看图片，能够运用本单元所学习的must，could，might，can情态动词，表达对事物的推测；通过阅读翻译Grammar focus中的句子，能够说出must, could, might,can't表示推测的用法。
3.能够灵活运用不同的情态动词进行推测，进一步提高口语表达的准确性。
Whose…is this
It \must\might\could\can’t be…
Fill in the blanks with modal verbs.
Guessing Game
I’m Lily.
I like dancing.
Lily _______________ be a dancer when she grows up.
could/may/might
此处could/might/may表示推断，意为“可能”，通常与be连用。
Fill in the blanks with modal verbs.
Guessing Game
This football _____ be Lily’s.
It ______ be Li Ming’s.
can’t
must
此处can’t 表示推断，意为“不可能”。通常与be连用。(否定推测用can't)
I’m Li Ming.
I like playing football.
Fill in the blanks with modal verbs.
Guessing Game
The man _____ have a toothache.
must
此处must表示推断，通常与be连用，意为“一定是，肯定是”。 must这种表示推测的用法只用于肯定句中。
I have a toothache.
Can you guess what it is
It could be _______________.
It also might be ______________
______________.
a beautiful girl
a musician playing
the saxophone
It must be _____.
It also might\could be ___________.
a cat
a bear\dog
Can you guess what the picture shows
It must be ___________.
It also could\might be ____________.
a young girl
an old woman
It could be _____________.
It also might be _________.
a white vase
two faces
Hew can we make inferences(做推断)
must
could
might
can’t
一定
可能
不可能
100%
probably true
20%~80%
possibly true
0%
almost not true
Learn the new words. Listen and repeat.
laboratory [l b r t( )ri]
n.实验室
outdoors
[ a t d (r)z]
adv.在户外；
在野外
coat [k t]
cn.外套；
外衣
sleepy
[ sli pi]
adj.困倦
的；瞌睡的
Translate these sentences and let’s read.
Grammar Focus
Whose volleyball is this It must be Carla’s. She loves volleyball.
Whose hair band is this It could be Mei’s hair band. Or it might belong to Linda. They both have long hair.
What did you see that night I’m not sure, but it can’t be a dog. It was bigger. I think it might be a bear or a wolf.
这是谁的排球？
一定是Carla的。她热爱排球运动。
这是谁的发带？
它可能是Mei的发带。或者可能属于Linda。她们两人都是长头发。
那晚你看见了什么？
我不确定，但肯定不可能是狗。它更大。我想也许是一头熊或一匹狼。
Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.
1. 这是谁的排球 ______ ________ is this
这一定是卡拉的。她热爱排球运动。
It _____ be _______. She loves volleyball.
2. —这是谁的发带？— ______ ____ ____ is this
—它可能是梅的发带。或者可能属于 琳达。她们两人都是长头发。
—It _____ be Mei’s hair band. Or it _____ belong to Linda. They ____ have long hair.
3. —那晚你看见了什么 — _____ did you see that night
—我不确定，但肯定不可能是狗。它更大。我想也许是一头熊或一匹狼。
— I’m ___ ____, but it _____ ___ a dog. It was bigger. I think it _____ ___ a bear or a wolf.
Whose volleyball
must Carla’s
Whose hair band
could
might
both
What
not sure
can’t be
might be
Read the following sentences and find out the sentences with modal verbs(情态动词).
Whose volleyball is this It must be Carla’s. She loves volleyball.
Whose hair band is this It could be Mei’s hair band. Or it might belong to Linda. They both have long hair.
What did you see that night I’m not sure, but it can’t be a dog. It was bigger. I think it might be a bear or a wolf.
Can you say out the usages of modal verbs
that represent inference(表示推断)
Can you say out the usages of modal verbs
that represent inference(表示推断)
Whose volleyball is this It must be Carla’s. She loves volleyball.
Whose hair band is this It could be Mei’s hair band. Or it might belong to Linda. They both have long hair.
What did you see that night I’m not sure, but it can’t be a dog. It was bigger. I think it might be a bear or a wolf.
情态动词表示推测的意义和用法
情态动词（Modal verb）本身有一定的词义，表示语气的单词。但是不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词用在行为动词前，表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法，多用来表达能力、意愿、义务、许可，还可以表示推测。
表示推测的情态动词主要有 must, can, could, may, might, can’t等。
Can you say out the usages of modal verbs
that represent inference(表示推断)
情态动词表示推测的意义和用法
1. must表示说话人对事物的推测可能性的程度非常大，意为“一定；准是”，表示肯定推测，只能用于肯定句。如果要表示“一定不”，应该用can’t。如果询问可能性时，应该用can。
如：她没接电话。她肯定是出去了。
She isn’t answering the phone. She must be out.
他肯定知道答案。
He must know the answers.
mustn’t 在英语中不能用于表示推测，但可以表示“禁止，不允许”之意。
2.may, might表示推测“可能性”时，是把握性不大的推测，意思是“可能”，“也许”。might不表示过去时态，might语气更委婉，可能性更小。may, might表推测时，可用于否定句，但不用于疑问句。
如：他可能不在家，不过我也不确定。
He may/might not be at home, but I’m not sure.
迈克为什么没来上课？他可能生病了。
Why didn't Mike come to class He may/might be sick.
Can you say out the usages of modal verbs
that represent inference(表示推断)
情态动词表示推测的意义和用法
3. can表示推测“可能性”时，一般用于否定句或疑问句。can’t意为“不可能”， 用于否定句。can 在疑问句中意思是“会，可能” 。
He can’t pick her schoolbag up. 他不可能拿了她的书包。
Can he know the answer 他可能知道答案吗？
could 表示某事有可能发生或可能是事实。
Don’t eat it. It could go bad. 不要吃它，可能坏了。
Don’t eat it. It could go bad. 不要吃它，它可能坏了。
The plane could be put off by the storm.
这趟飞机可能会因为暴风雨而推迟。
could可用于表示客气、礼貌、委婉的请求语气。
e.g. Could you please help me with my homework
你能帮我完成我的家庭作业吗？
Can you say out the usages of modal verbs
that represent inference(表示推断)
情态动词表示推测的注意事项
1. must表示可能性最大的肯定推测，意思是“一定、准是”。只能用于肯定句。 can’t表示可能性最大的否定推测，意思是“不可能；一定不”。
He must know the answer. 他肯定知道答案。
He can’t know the answer. 他肯定不知道答案
注意：
（1）情态动词表示推测时，无时态区别，只有语气差 别。表示
推测情态动词的语气强弱顺序如下（由强 到弱）：
must ＞ can ＞ could ＞ may ＞ might
（2）含有must的句子（must表推测）变为否定句时，要用can’t。
如：He must be at home.
He can’t be at home.
Can you say out the usages of modal verbs
that represent inference(表示推断)
情态动词表示推测可以
分为以下几种情况:
1. 情态动词+ do
此结构表示对现在或将来情况的推测和判断。
如：—Do you know where she is now
—I think she ___________in Beijing.
我认为她可能在北京旅游。
might travel
You must be hungry after a long walk.
At this moment, my father can’t be working in the office.
He ______ ______ ______ his homework at home.他一定在家做作业。
must be doing
2. 情态动词+ be doing 此结构表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况的推测和
判断。
They must be waiting for us. Let’s hurry up.
他一定在家做作业。
He ______ ______ ______ his homework at home.
must be doing
他们一定不在图书馆读书。They______ ______ reading in the library.
can’t be
Can you say out the usages of modal verbs
that represent inference(表示推断)
情态动词表示推测可以
分为以下几种情况:
3. 情态动词+ have done 此结构表示对过去情况的推测和判断。
The road is wet. It _____ _____ _____last night.昨天晚上一定下雨了。
must have rained
他可能已完成了工作。He ____________ ______ ________ the work.
could/might have finished
He can’t have gone to Shanghai because I saw him just now.
他不可能去了上海，我刚看见他了。
4. 情态动词+ have been doing 此结构表示对过去正在进行的情况的推测和判断。你妈妈当时一定在找你。
Your mother must have been looking for you at that moment.
These people may/might have seen the film before.
(过去) 这些人以前可能看过这部电影。
5. must/could/might/can’t be done sth. 表示被动语态的推测。
e.g.我的书包不可能被偷。My schoolbag ______ ______ ______.
can’t be stolen
Read the following sentences and find out the usage of “belong to”
Whose volleyball is this It must be Carla’s. She loves volleyball.
Whose hair band is this It could be Mei’s hair band. Or it might belong to Linda. They both have long hair.
What did you see that night I’m not sure, but it can’t be a dog. It was bigger. I think it might be a bear or a wolf.
belong (to)的用法
belong用作动词，通常用作不及物动词。基本含义是“在原来该有的地方”,一般译为“属于”,“与…有关”。不可直接接宾语,常和介词to连用,指(主权方面的)“属于”,也指“是(社团、家族、社会阶层的)一员”。
Do you know the usage of “belong to”
1 belong to sb. 可用来指某物属于某人 , to是介词，后跟名词，代词等。
例: This book belongs to me.这本书是我的。
2 belong to sth.
A）指与某物或某处有一定的关联，或者什么东西可以做什么用。例如：I belong to Shanghai. 我是上海人。This lid belongs to this jar. 这个盖子是配这个瓶子的。
B）指XX是某团体、组织等中的一员。例如：Do you belong to any clubs 你属于哪一个俱乐部吗？（也可译为“你参加了哪一个俱乐部了吗？”）
在用法1中，说“sth. belong to sb.”也可以用“sth. +be +名词性
物主代词或者人名’s的形式”。
Whose T-shirt is this
It must belong to Mary.
=It must be Mary’s.
The book belongs to her.
=The book is hers.
Let's watch a video and learn about the usage of modal verbs.
Choose the best way to complete each
sentence using the words in the brackets.
4a
1. A: Where’s Jean
B: I’m not sure. She _________ (is / might be / must be) in the laboratory.
2. A: Everyone is going to the pool after school.
B: Really It _________ (must be / can’t be /could be) hot outdoors.
3. A: That’s the phone.
B: Hmm. I wonder who it ________ (must be / could be / should be).
4. A: I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses.
B: They ________ (can’t be / might be / could be) his. He doesn’t wear glasses.
5. A: I hear water running in the bathroom.
B: It _________ (could be / must be / can’t be) Carla. She was thinking of taking a shower.
might be
must be
could be
can’t be
must be
Complete these responses.
4b
1. A: Many people are wearing coats.
B: The weather must be________ .
2. A: Sally has been coughing a lot.
B: She might be_________________________.
A: This restaurant is always very crowed.
B: The food ________________ .
4. A: Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy.
B: It can‘t _______________________________.
be interesting
cold
must be delicious
/having a cold
ill
/sick
Look at the picture and answer
the following questions.
What can you see in the picture
What are his/ her hobbies
Why do you think so
Who do you think lives in the room, a boy or a girl
Look at this picture of a room. How much can you tell
about the person who lives here Is it a boy or a girl What are his/her hobbies Discuss your ideas with a partner.
4c
A: It could be a girl’s room because it’s
very tidy.
B: I guess so. But it might be a boy’s room because the clothes look like boys’ clothes.
A：It could / might / can't be ... because ...
B：I guess so / I don’t think so. But it
might / could / must be ... because ...
Let's have a class test.
一、用适当的情态动词填空。
1. — Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.
— It ______ be very expensive. I never even dream about it.
2. — Listen! Is Mr. Green giving a report in the hall
— No, it ______ be him. He has gone to Japan.
3. Ann hasn’t come to school today. I think she ________________ be
ill.
4. The guitar _______________ belong to Alice. She likes playing the
guitar.
5. — I wonder if this is Jack’s book.
— It ______ be his. It has Linda’s name on it.
must
can’t
may/might/could
can’t
may/might/could
Let's have a class test.
1. 和克莱尔一起工作塔拉总是感到不安。
Tara always _____ ______ about working with Claire.
2. 现在埃米正在洗淋浴。请一会儿给她打电话。
Amy is ______ _____ ______ now. Please call her later.
3. 刚才萨莉没有和我们说再见就走开了。
Sally _____ _____ without saying goodbye to us just now.
4. 当你在地板上走路时试着不要发出噪音。
Try not to _____ _____ when you walk on the floor.
5. 我的隔壁邻居总是开派对到半夜。
My ________ ________ always holds parties till midnight.
6. 昨天下午这些孩子高兴地踢足球。
These children _____ _____ ______ football yesterday afternoon.
feels uneasy
taking a shower
went away
二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
make noises
next-door neighbor
had fun playing
For today's homework.
Recite the sentences in Grammar Focus and remember the Grammar.
2. Write a passage according to the instruction.
　　假设今天是星期天，你正在家里午睡，突然听到敲门声，请你根据表格中的信息，写一篇短文来判断是谁，并给出判断理由。
要求：1.短文流畅、连贯；2.60~80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
　　There is a loud knock at the door. The knock wakes me up. Who is it It can’t be my father or mother, because they are both staying at home. It can’t be a thief. The thief is afraid，and it’s impossible for him to knock at the door. It may be my neighbor. Maybe he wants some help. Oh, it must be my aunt. She often comes to visit us on Sunday.
谢谢
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Unit 8 Section A Grammar focus-4c学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点句型】
Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy.
【辨析】sleep, sleepy, asleep
sleepy adj. 困的；想睡的。可作定语和表语。
Look at that sleepy dog.
asleep adj. 睡着的。强调状态，常作表语。
fall asleep 入睡；睡着
常和be或fall搭配使用
Grandpa fell asleep when he was watching TV.
If I am asleep on the bus, please wake me up when you get off the bus.
sleep v. 睡觉 n. 睡眠；睡觉
I think people need eight hours of sleep a day.
Just lie down and get enough sleep.(睡眠，不可数名词)
I’ll go upstairs and have a sleep.(一次睡眠，一段睡眠时间，前面可加a)
sleep,当动词讲时，是睡觉，睡的意思。不及物动词。
Did you sleep well last night
Tom is sleeping / asleep / sleepy. Please keep quiet.
【重点语法】
主要有must, can /could, may /might等。
肯定推测：
must, can / could, may / might都可以表示肯定推测。must 表示把握性极强的推测，意为“肯定、一定”；can / could和 may / might表示把握性不大的推测，意为“也许、可能”。
否定推测：
can’t 意为“不可能”，表示很有把握的否定推测，may not意为“可能不”，表示把握性不太大的否定推测。
单项选择
( )1.His family are worried about him because they haven't ____ letters from him for a long time.
A.accepted 　 　B．received C.written 　 　D．collected
( )2.My parents ______ getting up early on weekdays.
A.used to 　　 B．be used to C.was used to 　 　D．are used to
( )3.—What can we do to ______ bird flu (禽流感) from spreading？
—Try not to buy or eat the chicken that has not been checked.
A.prevent B．cause C.discover D．protect
( )4.—Tom always feels ______ today.Did he stay up late last night？
—Yes.He didn't go to bed until 11.
A.sleep B．sleepy C.sleeping D．asleep
( )5.—What is happening outside the window？
—There must be some children ______ games.
A.to play B．plays C.playing D．is playing
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Lisa didn't sleep well last night, so she felt 　　　　(sleep) this morning.
7.The doctors asked us not to go to 　　　　(crowd) places during the long winter holiday.
8.I heard someone 　　　　(sing) in the next room. Maybe it's Linda.
9.The poor boy has been 　　　　(cough) for two days. His mother took him to the hospital.
10.When I called Grace, she was thinking of 　　　　(take) a shower.
三、完成句子。
11.工作了一整天后,你现在肯定累了。
You　　 　 　 　tired now after a whole day's work.
12.那本法语书不可能是苏珊的,因为她根本不喜欢法语。
The French book 　　 　 　　　　 　 　 　Susan, because she doesn't like French at all.
13.在过去,人们未能过上幸福的生活。
People 　　 　 　 　a happy life in the past.
14.“尼克,你父亲在哪里 ”
“他可能正在公园里锻炼。”
—Nick, where's your father
—He 　　 　 　 　 　 　　in the park.
15.街区里一定有人在唱歌。
　　　　 　　　　　 　 　　someone singing in the neighborhood.
四、完形填空
Leo was a small and thin boy who lived in a small village. Some boys in the village often made fun of(嘲弄) 　16　 and Leo was afraid.
One day, an old wizard(术士) went by the village and saw Leo being made fun of. So when the bad boys left, he gave Leo a lion's tail. “It's a 　17　 tail,” the wizard said. “When someone wears it and acts bravely, he or she will turn into a strong 　18　.” Leo hung the lion's tail behind his body and decided to teach the bad boys a lesson.
But when the boys came, Leo was afraid and tried to 　19　. However, they caught him. Suddenly, Leo 　20　 the tail and remembered what the wizard had said. He became brave. He looked them in the eyes and said he would make them 　21　 doing that. Leo felt the goosebumps(鸡皮疙瘩) all over his body. “This must be the 　22　 that I am turning into a lion,” he thought. The boys ran away in fear. Leo wanted to catch them, but he found his legs were short 　23　.
When the wizard saw it, he came to Leo. Leo was very happy, although a little 　24　 because his lion body had lasted only a short time.
“You are right,” said the wizard. “But have you ever seen a lion fighting No one fights with lions 　25　 they know how brave and strong lions are.”
It was true. Leo had never seen a lion fighting. He understood that a truly brave boy would make the bad boys afraid and that what really worked was not the tail but the heart.
(　　)16. A. it B. him C. her D. them
(　　)17. A. strong B. long C. magic D. beautiful
(　　)18. A. soldier B. hero C. man D. lion
(　　)19. A. catch up B. run away C. speak up D. go over
(　　)20. A. felt B. got C. hung D. smelt
(　　)21. A. regret B. keep C. forget D. hate
(　　)22. A. problem B. sign C. chance D. purpose
(　　)23. A. at last B. at first C. as well D. as usual
(　　)24. A. shy B. afraid C. nervous D. disappointed
(　　)25. A. if B. until C. because D. though
五、阅读理解
“Save the whales！” That's what the picture on Jake Smith's bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important; that showed he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale, one right in his own neighbourhood.
It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales' coming. A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jake's hometown. All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing they'd have to do anything about.
Then one whale swam in their direction, directly towards land. It came in with the waves, and when the waves receded，it stayed. Its huge body rested on the sand. Suddenly, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers. A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use.
An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery, to help move the animal. Jake and his family couldn't do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, they could help in some way.
Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump of joy, it rose high above the water—a thank you to those who had worked so hard to save its life.
( )26. What does the picture on Jake's wall tell us about him？
A.He lived near the ocean. B.He cared about the environment.
C.He worked as an animal rescuer. D.He thought whales were the most beautiful animals.
( )27. Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning？
A.To swim with the whales. B.To help rescue the whales.
C.To see the whales swimming. D.To watch a movie about whales.
( )28. The underlined word “receded” in Paragraph 3 means ______.
A.didn't move B．went back out C.washed over D．got up
( )29. How did Jake and his family help save the whale？
A.By calling the rescue service. B.By asking their neighbors for help.
C.By giving the rescuers food and drink. D.By controlling the people on the beach.
( )30. In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place？
a. The whale disappeared under the sea. b.People turned on the lights of their cars.
c.Rescuers lifted the whale into the water. d.Animal rescue service brought its truck.
e.People pushed the whale towards the sea.
A.e－d－b－c－a 　B．e－b－c－d－a C.d－b－e－a－c　D．a－e－b－d－c
六、五选五
Drones(无人机) can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering(递送) things from packages(包裹) to pizzas to beer and following wild animals. 31.　　　　.
Can you believe it 32.　　　　. US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information. 33.　　　　. There is a special device(设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone needs next cup of coffee.
34.　　　　. One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination(目的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home.
A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. 35.　　　　. Also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in the wildfire fight.
A. Drones can also save lives
B. But they have other uses now
C. Drones can serve people coffee
D. Then, the drone will fly to the person
E. Luckily the drone tracked(追踪) him down in 20 minutes
Unit 8 Section A Grammar focus-4c 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5BDABC
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.sleepy　7.crowded　8.singing 9.coughing　10.taking
三、完成句子
11.must be　 12.can't belong to 13.couldn't live
14.may/might/could be exercising 15.There must be
完形填空
16-20BCDBA 21-25 ABDDC
阅读理解
26-30 BCACC
五选五
31-35BCDAE
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