资源简介

二轮测试卷02（含听力）（湖北武汉专用）
1. 本试卷由第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟
2. 答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在”答题卡”相应位置，并在”签题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号
3. 答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把”答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案。答在”试卷”上无效，
4. 答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在”答题卡”上，答在”试卷”上无效，
5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试（共三节）
第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．
A．Good luck. B．Of course. C．Never mind.
2．
A．Yes, please. B．Have fun. C．Let’s go.
3．
A．Here you are. B．Sorry to hear that. C．Not at all!
4．
A．See you later, Lucy.
B．I’m sorry, Lucy.
C．Nice to meet you, Lucy.
第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
5．What is Henry’s dream job
A．A coach. B．An artist. C．A doctor.
6．What does Susan want to see in the zoo
A．Monkeys. B．Tigers. C．Pandas.
7．What is Lily’s favorite sport
A．Ping-pong. B．Baseball. C．Tennis.
8．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a bank. B．In a classroom. C．In a restaurant.
9．Which club can Jack join
A．The English Club. B．The Music Club. C．The Tennis Club.
10．How much will the man pay for the bag
A．100 yuan. B．200 yuan. C．300 yuan.
11．How’s the weather in Australia
A．It’s cold. B．It’s hot. C．It’s cool.
12．How old is the man’s little sister
A．She is 7 years old. B．She is 8 years old. C．She is 9 years old.
第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍，
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题，
13．What is the boy doing
A．Doing his homework. B．Playing a game. C．Reading a book.
14．When can the boy play games according to his mom
A．After finishing his homework. B．After eating dinner. C．After growing up.
15．What does the boy think of the rules
A．Reasonable. B．Enjoyable. C．Boring.
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题，
16．Where did Lingling go yesterday
A．To the science museum. B．To the post office. C．To the school library.
17．Who did Lingling go with
A．Her friends. B．Her parents. C．Her classmates.
18．What did Lingling do there
A．She talked with the robots. B．She played chess with the robots. C．She bought some gifts for her friends.
听下面一段对话，回答下列四个小题。
19．Who are the two speakers
A．A policeman and a runner. B．A salesman and a customer. C．A reporter and a desk clerk.
20．What does Susan do every day in a hotel
A．She provides service. B．She manages the hotel. C．She cleans the front desk.
21．When does the conversation take place
A．A day before the race. B．Just while the race. C．Right after the race.
22．Which is true about Susan
A．She won the bicycle race and made much money.
B．She worked for extra time to buy a racing bicycle.
C．She preferred riding a bicycle to working in a hotel.
听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题
23．Where was Peppa Pig made
A．In the USA． B．In Australia. C．In the UK.
24．What does Peppa like to do
A．Hang out with George. B．Ride bikes and swim. C．Watch TV shows.
25．Who is good at working on the computer
A．Peppa’s dad. B．Peppa’s mom. C．Peppa’s brother.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26．—You won the first prize in the Physics competition.
—________. I made several terrible mistakes.
A．I think so B．You must be joking
C．You are welcome D．It doesn’t matter
27．—Good morning, mom. What’s for breakfast
— ________, dear! Milk, eggs and hamburgers.
A．Morning B．Good afternoon C．Good evening D．Good night
28．—To live a green life, we should do something actively.
—________. Let’s start from now on.
A．Never mind B．I agree C．It doesn’t matter D．That’s all right
29．As we all know, online learning ________ very popular with students since the beginning of last year.
A．are becoming B．has become C．would become D．had become
30．He ________ newspapers at 8:00 every evening.
A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．has read
31．—What a mess! The sharing bikes ________ everywhere.
—Let’s collect and put them in the right place so that they can be used conveniently.
A．throw B．threw C．is thrown D．are thrown
32．After helped by the police, the boy thanked them ________ a big smile.
A．at B．to C．with D．on
33．—More and more foreigners come to visit China.
—I am glad to say that’s true. It’s the ________ of us Chinese.
A．pride B．prize C．praise D．problem
34．Lucy has two brothers. One is a worker, ________ is a teacher.
A．other B．others C．the others D．the other
35．—Dropping litter is really __________ to our environment.
—I think so. We should put it in the proper bins.
A．meaningless B．helpful C．friendly D．harmful
36．—Let’s _________ these two leaves! Can you tell the differences
—Their shapes look the same, but their sizes are a little different.
A．compare B．compete C．cancel D．control
37．—Hello, Alan. This is Bill. What are you doing now
—I’m watching a program on TV. It started at 6:30 pm and ________ on for another one hour.
A．has been B．was C．is D．will be
38．In the library you ________ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t
39．If you find something on fire in the room, you should ________ the electricity and leave the house at once.
A．cut down B．cut off C．turn down D．turn on
40．—Excuse me, I wonder _________.
—It should be classified(分类) first and then thrown into different bins.
A．where can I throw the rubbish B．how I deal with the rubbish
C．if I needed to throw the rubbish here D．what should I do with the rubbish
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother had a great influence on my life. When I was a child, she always told me, “Sharing 41 is a simple act. You don’t have to do much to make others happy.” I didn’t fully understand it until my friend Helen told me about her amazing trip to a small town called Gary. Then, I 42 to go there, too.
However, my parents didn’t 43 at first when knowing my plan. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They worried about my 44 there. After I explained my plan to them in detail(详细地), they 45 said yes.
After arriving in Gary, I 46 the town was so different from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town, so you would be 47 enough to find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills and 48 of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to 49 their houses. The workdays were long and hot, 50 it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.
The kids there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The small things could make them 51 . I couldn’t find words to describe their joy when they received an ice cream, a ball or 52 a hug(拥抱). The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was ready to 53 help.
What a wonderful 54 I had in Gary! I truly learned the 55 of what my mother said. You don’t need to do much to make a difference to others’ lives.
41．A．love B．success C．interest D．pain
42．A．had a look B．made a decision C．played a part D．made a mess
43．A．mind B．compare C．agree D．repeat
44．A．difficulty B．safety C．traffic D．influence
45．A．finally B．badly C．suddenly D．recently
46．A．doubted B．checked C．discovered D．imagined
47．A．dangerous B．crazy C．brave D．lucky
48．A．much B．many C．few D．none
49．A．sell B．choose C．share D．repair
50．A．unless B．though C．but D．since
51．A．upset B．polite C．excited D．bored
52．A．even B．also C．ever D．still
53．A．accept B．avoid C．refuse D．offer
54．A．experiment B．competition C．experience D．conversation
55．A．ability B．meaning C．reason D．skill
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Holiday Hotel—the best hotel for your holiday
Hotel rules:
◆Pay in cash（现金）or by bank card or through mobile payment（手机支付）before you stay.
◆You aren’t allowed to smoke here or bring animals into our hotel.
◆You can’t have visitors in your rooms after 22:00.
◆We close the front door at 23:00. Please don’t forget to take your room card.
Meals:
◆Breakfast: 7:00-10:00 Lunch: 11:30-13:30 Dinner: 17:00-20:00
◆We offer dishes from different places, so you can have many choices.
Entertainment（娱乐）:
◆Sunday evening (19:00-22:00):enjoy a concert Friday evening (19:00-21:00): enjoy popular films The swimming pool: open all summer
◆The children’s playground: open all year round Free Wi-Fi is available throughout（遍及）the hotel.
For more information, please click（点击）http://www. .cn.
56．There are ________ ways to pay for the cost of Holiday Hotel.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
57．According to the passage, you can ________.
A．smoke in the hotel B．have visitors in your room before 22:00 in the hotel
C．bring pets into the hotel D．return to your room at 23:30 in the hotel
58．You can enjoy your dinner ________.
A．at 10:30 a.m. B．at 11:00 a.m. C．at 4:30 p.m. D．at 7:00 p.m.
59．What can you do in the hotel
A．You can swim all year round. B．You can enjoy a concert on Friday evening.
C．You can taste many kinds of dishes. D．You can use the Wi-Fi only in your room.
60．You can get more information about the hotel ________.
A．on the Internet B．in a dictionary C．in a story book D．in a newspaper
B
I’m good in school. I do my work and study a lot, but for some reason, I have a very bad habit of losing things.
Last summer, I was on vacation with my family at the beach. On the first day, my father gave me a watch to take the place of the one I had lost the year before. “You need to have a watch, so take good care of this one,” he said.
The next day, I went swimming. The sun was shining on the water. The water was warm and beautiful. I swam. I floated (漂浮). I dove (潜水). I really enjoyed being in the water.
By the time I returned to beach, I was quite tired so I lay down. At that moment, I remembered my watch and looked to see what time it was. But it was gone! I searched all afternoon, but I could not find it.
That night at dinner, I arrived with my sleeves (衣袖) pulled down, hoping no one would notice that I didn’t have my watch.
My sister asked, “What time is it ”
“Ask Tom,” my mother said. “He has the expensive new watch.”
Dad looked at me and said, “Don’t tell me that you’ve lost the watch already!”
“No!” I said. I was sweating (出汗) with great fear. I knew I was going to be caught in a terrible lie (谎言). Just then, there was an announcement，“Ladies and gentlemen, a very nice watch was found on the beach today. If you lost one and can identify (确认) it, please come to the front desk.”
Immediately (立刻), I knew what I had to do. I slowly got up, with my whole family staring at me. I went to the desk. There it was. The watch was not broken. It was still working.
I walked back to the table, sat down and said in a low voice, “I’m sorry I didn’t tell the truth.” My family smiled. They knew that I had finally learned my lesson.
61．Tom’s father gave him a new watch because Tom _________.
A．needed one B．was on vacation C．disliked his old one D．behaved well at school
62．What did Tom do when he found the watch was gone
A．He told his father about that. B．He asked the front desk for help.
C．He spent all afternoon searching for it. D．He did nothing and continued lying on the beach.
63．How might Tom feel after saying “No”
A．Upset. B．Worried. C．Relaxed. D．Disappointed.
64．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Tom studies hard. B．Tom swims well. C．Tom always tells lies. D．Tom often loses things.
65．What does the underlined word “lesson” in the last sentence refer to
A．Take good care of our things. B．It’s important to listen to parents.
C．We should excuse others’ mistakes. D．Face mistakes bravely rather than telling lies.
C
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink tones are called the Four Treasures of Study. Among the high-quality treasures, the writing brush produced in Huizhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best-known.
The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries(陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s(鼬) tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens.
The ink stick is the pigment used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced, it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony(黑檀) in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones-Duan Ink Stone. She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
66．What are the writing brushes mainly made of
A．The pigment. B．The animals’ tails. C．The bark. D．The hair of animals.
67．Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu
A．Because they produced a kind of high-quality ink stick.
B．Because the fame of the ink stick was widespread.
C．Because its producing area was changed into Huizhou.
D．Because Xi Chao was the relative of the Emperor Li Yu.
68．How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident
A．He took the job of producing paper.
B．He appeared in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province.
C．He happened to see the ebony in the rivers and used the bark to produce the famous ruan paper.
D．He was Cai Lun’s pupil at that time.
69．When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear
A．The Ming and Qing dynasties. B．The Han Dynasty.
C．The Sui and Tang dynasties. D．The Song Dynasty.
70．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The History of Potteries B．The History of the Four Treasures of Study
C．The History of the Four Famous Ink Stones D．The History of Xuan Paper
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）
feed; hard; give up; six; clean up; peaceful; player
71．We are lucky to live in a country.
72．Never hope no matter what happens.
73．Aileen Gu is one of the best in Beijing Winter Olympics.
74．Last summer holiday, I went fishing and the pigs with my uncle.
75．For students, the month of the year is important because of exams.
六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
I grew up in the countryside. At around 10 years old, I began to learn cooking. The first skill I mastered was making dough（面团）. Since my parents often came home l 76 , a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner. I thought it would be e 77 because I often saw my mum do it — just mix water and flour, right Not quite! It turned out to be a m 78 for a while. First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard. But as I kept trying, I learned the trick.
Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings and I f 79 in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skill, I live better d 80 the COVID-19 pandemic. Now working at home, I cook every meal instead of ordering takeout. It s 81 money and I don’t have to wait for delivery drivers to feed me.
Besides cooking, I did a lot of f 82 work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. T 83 it was hard work, the experience taught me things that many of my friends still don’t know. For example, the part of a potato that has sprouts（芽）can be planted as a seed. I once discussed this with my friends from the city. They thought it was a p 84 that they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives.
Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But it can’t compare to the j 85 of learning firsthand, watching plants blossom and grow. It brings a new way to look at the world.
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
86．近日，教育部发布《义务教育劳动课程标准》，今年秋季，劳动课将正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在生活中，做家务就是最常见的一种劳动。请以Let’s do housework为题写作，倡议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列中来。
要点：
1.你能做的家务；
2.做家务的益处；
3.倡议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列。
写作要求：
1.书写工整，卷面整洁，行文连贯，结构完整；
2.包含以上所有要点内容，可适当发挥；
3.词数：不少于 80 词；
4.文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。
Let’s do housework
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】Dad, our team is going to have a basketball game tomorrow.
2．A
【原文】Would you like some orange juice
3．B
【原文】I don’t feel well now and I think I’ve had a bad cold.
4．C
【原文】Daniel, this is my classmate Lucy.
5．B
【原文】W: My dream job is to be a doctor, what about you, Henry
M: I want to be an artist.
6．C
【原文】M: Susan, what animals do you want to see in the zoo
W: Pandas.
7．A
【原文】M: Lily, what sport do you like best
W: Ping-pong.
8．C
【原文】W: Can I help you
M: I’d like a bowl of beef noodles, please.
9．C
【原文】W: There are many clubs in our school, which club can you join, Jack
M: I can join the Tennis Club.
10．B
【原文】M: I want to buy this bag. How much is it
W: It’s 200 yuan.
M: OK. I’ll take it.
11．A
【原文】W: Jack, take more clothes. Though it’s very hot in Shanghai, it’s cold in Australia.
M: I will. Thank you, mom.
12．B
【原文】W: How old is your little sister
M: She is eight years old.
13．B 14．A 15．C
【原文】W: Honey, have you done your homework
M: Not yet.
W: Then, why are you playing the game again
M: This is my favorite game.
W: Go and do your homework. You can play it after you finish your homework.
M: But the game will be over then.
W: There will be another game.
M: Mom, please!
W: You know the rules.
M: Rules, rules, rules, I get bored with them.
16．A 17．B 18．A
【原文】M: Hi, Lingling! Did you have a good time yesterday
W: Yes, I went to the science museum.
M: Who was with you
W: My parents.
M: What did you see in the museum
W: I saw many robots. They were very clever.
M: What did you do
W: I talked with the robots.
M: Wonderful. I’d like to go there, too.
19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B
【原文】M: Now, Susan, you had a few minutes to rest. Can you tell us something about yourself How old are you and what do you do
W: I’m twenty-two and I am a desk clerk.
M: A desk clerk So you are used to asking people for information.
W: Yeah! And sometimes meeting interesting people and answering a lot of questions.
M: So you love your job! But who taught you to ride a bicycle
W: Nobody. I taught myself. I’ve been cycling since I was five.
M: And who bought that beautiful racing bicycle for you
W: I bought it myself. I worked overtime.
M: Good for you. And what are you going to do now
W: Now If you mean this minute, I’m going to have a long hot bath.
M: You must need to relax. Again, congratulations to you on the winning of this year’s London-to-Brighton Cycle Race.
23．C 24．B 25．B
【原文】Pappa Pig is a children’s TV show made inthe UK, which is also popular in the USA, Australia and even in China. It began in 2004 and it has been shown in 180 different countries around the world. The show is about the life of a young pig named Pappa. She likes to dress up. She is usually seen in her favorite red dress. Pappa has many different animal friends. They enjoy playing together every day. Pappa likes to do many fun activities, such as biking and swimming. She lives with her family in a big yellow house on the hill. She has a little brother called Goerge. George wears a blue T-shirt and cries a lot. Dad Pig wears cool glasses and likes to laugh. And Mom Pig is good at working on her computer.
26．B
【详解】句意：——你在物理竞赛中得了第一名。——你一定是在开玩笑。我犯了几个严重的错误。
考查情景交际。I think so我认为是这样；You must be joking你一定在开玩笑；You are welcome不客气；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“I made several terrible mistakes.”可知，自己犯了几个严重的错误认为不能获得第一名，所以觉得对方一定是在开玩笑，故选B。
27．A
【详解】句意：——早上好，妈妈。早餐吃什么？——早啊，亲爱的！牛奶、鸡蛋和汉堡。
考查情景交际。Morning早啊；Good afternoon下午好；Good evening晚上好；Good night晚安。根据“Good morning”可知，此处也应说“早上好”，故选A。
28．B
【详解】句意：——要过绿色生活，我们应该积极做一些事情。——我同意。让我们从现在开始。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；I agree我同意；It doesn’t matter没关系；That’s all right没关系。根据“To live a green life, we should do something actively”及“Let’s start from now on”可知，同意对方的观点，故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：我们都知道，自去年年初以来，在线学习已经受到学生的欢迎。
考查现在完成时。根据“since the beginning of last year”可知，此处用现在完成时，故选B。
30．A
【详解】句意：他每天晚上八点看报纸。
考查一般现在时。根据“every evening.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式reads。故选A。
31．D
【详解】句意：——真是一团糟！共享单车随处可见。——让我们把它们收集起来，放在合适的地方，以便方便使用。
考查被动语态。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选D。
32．C
【详解】句意：在被警察帮助后，男孩笑着感谢他们。
考查介词辨析。at在；to到；with用；on在上面。根据“After helped by the police, the boy thanked them...a big smile.”可知，用微笑感谢警察，故选C。
33．A
【详解】句意：——越来越多的外国人来中国旅游。——我很高兴地说这是真的。这是我们中国人的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。pride骄傲；prize奖品；praise赞美；problem问题。根据“More and more foreigners come to visit China.”可知，这是中国人的骄傲，故选A。
34．D
【详解】句意：露西有两个兄弟。一个是工人，另一个是教师。
考查代词辨析。other其他的，后跟名词；others复数，相当于other+名词复数，代指其他的人或物，作名词使用；the others= the other+名词复数；the other指两者中的另一个，常用于“One...the other...”结构。根据“One is a worker”可知，此处是“One...the other...”结构，意为“一个……，另一个……”。故选D。
35．D
【详解】句意：——扔垃圾对我们的环境真的有害。——我想是的。我们应该把它放在合适的垃圾箱里。
考查形容词辨析。meaningless没有意义的；helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的；harmful有伤害的。根据“Dropping litter”可知扔垃圾对环境有害，故选D。
36．A
【详解】句意：——让我们比较一下这两片叶子！你能分辨出区别吗？——它们的形状看起来一样，但大小有点不同。
考查动词辨析。compare比较；compete竞争；cancel取消；control控制。根据“Can you tell the differences ”可知经过比较才知道区别，故选A。
37．D
【详解】句意：——你好，艾伦。这是比尔。你现在在做什么？——我正在看电视上的一个节目。它在下午6:30开始，还将持续一个小时。
考查一般将来时。根据“for another one hour”及语境可知，此处应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，故选D。
38．A
【详解】句意：在图书馆你不能在书上画画或写字，否则你会被罚款。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不可能。根据“or you will be fined.”可知，是禁止在书上画画或写字。故选A。
39．B
【详解】句意：如果你在房间里发现什么东西着火了，你应该切断电源，立即离开房间。
考查动词短语。cut down砍倒；cut off切断；turn down调小；turn on打开。根据“If you find something on fire in the room, you should … the electricity and leave the house at once.”可知，着火时，应该切断电源，防止自己被电到。故选B。
40．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，我想知道我该如何处理垃圾。——它应该首先分类，然后扔进不同的垃圾箱。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD选项。结合语境可知此处是一般现在时，再根据“It should be classified(分类) first and then thrown into different bins”可知是问怎么处理垃圾，故选B。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍作者去Gary镇帮助当地人修理房屋的故事。
41．句意：分享爱是一个简单的行为。
love爱；success成功；interest兴趣；pain痛苦。根据后文内容可知，分享爱是一个简单的行为，不需要做很多。故选A。
42．句意：然后，我决定也去那里。
had a look看一看；made a decision做决定；played a part扮演角色；made a mess制造混乱。根据“ I didn’t fully understand it until my friend Helen told me about her amazing trip to a small town called Gary. Then, I...to go there, too.”可知，海伦说去加里镇的旅行很美妙，所以作者也决定去。故选B。
43．句意：然而，当我的父母知道我的计划时，起初并不同意。
mind介意；compare比较；agree同意；repeat重复。根据“my parents didn’t...at first when knowing my plan”可知，父母并不同意作者去，故选C。
44．句意：他们担心我在那里的安全。
difficulty困难；safety安全；traffic交通；influence影响。根据“They said I didn’t know much about the place. They worried about my...there.”可知，父母担心作者的安全，故选B。
45．句意：我向他们详细解释了我的计划后，他们终于同意了。
finally最终；badly非常，很；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据“After I explained my plan to them in detail(详细地), they...said yes.”可知，在详细解释了计划后，父母终于同意了，故选A。
46．句意：到达加里后，我发现这个小镇和我住的地方大不相同。
doubted怀疑；checked检查；discovered发现；imagined想象。根据“After arriving in Gary, I...the town was so different from where I lived.”可知，发现这个小镇和自己住的地方大不相同，故选C。
47．句意：镇上几乎没有商店或餐馆，所以你能找到一个买食物或饮料的地方就足够幸运了。
dangerous危险的；crazy疯狂的；brave勇敢的；lucky幸运的。根据“There were few stores or restaurants in the town”可知，镇上几乎没有商店或餐馆，所以能找到一个买食物或饮料的地方就足够幸运。故选D。
48．句意：房子建在小山上，许多房子的门窗都坏了。
much许多；many许多；few几乎没有；none没有。根据“Houses were built on small hills and...of them had broken doors or windows.”可知，许多房子的门窗都坏了，修饰可数名词复数Houses，故选B。
49．句意：我的工作是帮助当地人修理他们的房子。
sell卖；choose选择；share分享；repair修理。根据“...of them had broken doors or windows”可知，门窗都坏了，所以要修理房子。故选D。
50．句意：工作日又长又热，但看到房子一天比一天换了新的样子，真是太好了。
unless除非；though虽然；but但是；since自从。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
51．句意：小事情可以让他们兴奋。
upset沮丧的；polite礼貌的；excited激动的；bored无聊的。根据“The small things could make them...”可知，小事情可以让他们兴奋，故选C。
52．句意：当他们收到一个冰淇淋、一个球甚至一个拥抱时，我无法用语言来描述他们的喜悦。
even甚至；also也；ever曾经；still仍然。根据“I couldn’t find words to describe their joy when they received an ice cream, a ball or...a hug(拥抱).”可知，此处强调递进关系，甚至一个拥抱，故选A。
53．句意：每个人都彼此认识，并随时准备提供帮助。
accept接受；avoid避免；refuse拒绝；offer提供。根据“Everyone knew each other and was ready to...help.”可知，是提供帮助，故选D。
54．句意：我在加里的经历是多么美妙啊！
experiment实验；competition比赛；experience经验，经历；conversation对话。根据“What a wonderful...I had in Gary!”可知，是作者的经历，故选C。
55．句意：我真正明白了母亲所说的意思。
ability能力；meaning意思；reason原因；skill技巧。根据“I truly learned the...of what my mother said.”可知，明白了母亲的意思，故选B。
56．B 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了假日酒店的规章、娱乐信息。
56．细节理解题。根据“◆Pay in cash（现金）or by bank card or through mobile payment（手机支付）before you stay.”可知可以现金支付，银行卡支付或手机支付，总共三种方式，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“◆You aren’t allowed to smoke here or bring animals into our hotel.◆You can’t have visitors in your rooms after 22:00.◆We close the front door at 23:00. Please don’t forget to take your room card.”可知B选项“酒店22:00前可以让访客进入您的房间”是正确的，其他选项酒店是不允许的，故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“Dinner:17:00-20:00”可知晚餐时间是五点到八点，D选项时间符合，故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“◆We offer dishes from different places, so you can have many choices.”可知你可以品尝到各种各样的菜肴。故选C。
60．推理判断题。根据“For more information, please click（点击）http://www. .cn.”可知你可以在网上获得更多关于这家酒店的信息。故选A。
61．A 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者有个爱丢东西的习惯，在去年夏天，作者又丢失了爸爸新给他买的手表，不过最后失而复得，但从这次经历中作者也懂得了：要保管好自己的东西，不再说谎。
61．细节理解题。根据“You need to have a watch, so take good care of this one”可知，因为Tom需要手表，所以爸爸给他买了一块新的，故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据“I searched all afternoon, but I could not find it.”可知，他花费了整整一个下午都在找手表，故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“I was sweating (出汗) with great fear.”可知，他说了“不”之后，他很害怕很担心，故选B。
64．推理判断题。根据“I said. I was sweating (出汗) with great fear. I knew I was going to be caught in a terrible lie (谎言). ”可知，Tom这次撒谎了，自己认为是可怕的谎言，且自己感觉到巨大的恐惧，说明他平时不撒谎，故选C。
65．词义猜测题。根据“I walked back to the table, sat down and said in a low voice, ‘I’m sorry I didn’t tell the truth.’ My family smiled. They knew that I had finally learned my lesson.”可知，家人知道Tom吸取了教训，所以单词“lesson”指的是“我们要好好照看我们的东西”，故选A。
66．D 67．A 68．C 69．A 70．B
【导语】本文主要讲了文房四宝，具体对文房四宝进行介绍。
66．细节理解题。根据“The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries(陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals.”可知，它们主要是由动物的毛发制成的，故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据“wo famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name ‘Li’.” 可知，奚超父子制出了质量非常高的墨，南唐皇帝李煜赏赐了他们家国姓“李”，故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据“Later he happened to see the ebony(黑檀) in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark to produce the world-famous xuan paper.”可知，他偶然在河里看到乌木，就用乌木树皮制成了著名的宣纸，故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据“The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones-Duan Ink Stone. She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone.”可知，明清时期出现了四大名砚台，故选A。
70．最佳标题题。根据“In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink tones are called the Four Treasures of Study.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是对文房四宝进行介绍，故选B。
71．peaceful 72．give up 73．players 74．fed 75．sixth
【解析】71．句意：我们很幸运生活在一个和平的国家。此处需要形容词作定语修饰country，备选词peaceful“和平的”符合语境，故填peaceful。
72．句意：无论发生什么事都不要放弃希望。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“Never...hope no matter what happens.”可知，是不要放弃希望，give up“放弃”，用于祈使句中，使用动词原形。故填give up。
73．句意：谷爱凌是北京冬奥会上表现最好的运动员之一。根据“Aileen Gu is one of the best...in Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，谷爱凌是一位运动员，名词player“运动员”符合语境，用于“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，此处使用名词复数形式，故填players。
74．句意：去年暑假，我和叔叔去钓鱼和喂猪。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“the pigs”可知，选择feed，表示“喂猪”，根据“Last summer holiday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fed。
75．句意：对学生来说，一年中的第六个月很重要，因为要考试。根据“For students, the...month of the year is important because of exams.”可知，此处表示第几个月，用备选词six的序数词sixth，故填sixth。
76．(l)ate 77．(e)asy 78．(m)ess 79．(f)ell 80．(d)uring 81．(s)aves 82．(f)arm 83．(T)hough 84．(p)ity 85．(j)oy
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在乡下长大的经历让他受益颇深，一方面从小练习的烹饪让他在疫情期间过的更好，也节省了钱。另一方面，小时候做的农活教会了他许多知识，也带给了他许多城市朋友没有机会体验到快乐。
76．句意：因为我的父母经常回家晚，一个准备好的面团可以帮助我的家人早点吃晚饭。根据“a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner”可推测出，我的父母回家晚，“晚，迟”结合首字母可知，其英文表达为late，根据“Since my parents often came home”可知，空格处应用副词原级，即late。故填(l)ate。
77．句意：我以为这很容易，因为我经常看到我妈妈做——只是把水和面粉混合，对吗？根据“because I often saw my mum do it — just mix water and flour, right”可知，我认为很简单，根据“it would be”可知，空格处为形容词，故“简单的”easy。故填(e)asy。
78．句意：结果一会儿之后是一团糟。根据“First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard”可知，并不如想象中那么简单，故可推测出，结果是一团糟，由“a”可知，空格处为一个名词，结合首字母m，可推测出为mess“杂乱，混乱局面”。故填(m)ess。
79．句意：后来，我做了炸菜和饺子之类的东西，我爱上了烹饪。根据“It’s a good way to relax”和“in love with”可知，我爱上了烹饪，“爱上”fall in love with，根据“cooked”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用fall的过去式fell。故填(f)ell。
80．句意：更重要的是，多亏了我的厨艺，我在新冠病毒疫情流行期间生活得更好了。根据“I live better”和“the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，是在新冠病毒疫情期间，我过的更好了，“在……期间”结合所给首字母d可知，其英文表达为during。故填(d)uring。
81．句意：这样既省钱又不用等送货员来给我送食物。根据“I cook every meal instead of ordering takeout”和“money”可知，每顿饭我都自己做而不是叫外卖，故可以省钱，“节约，节省”save，根据“don’t”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由“It”可知，句子主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用save的三单形式saves。故填(s)aves。
82．句意：除了做饭，我小时候还干过很多农活。结合后文和“I got to know how to plant vegetables”可知，我还干过很多农活。“农活”的英文表达为farm work，故空格处应填farm。故填(f)arm。
83．句意：尽管工作很辛苦，但这段经历教会了我许多朋友至今仍不知道的东西。根据“it was hard work”和“the experience taught me things that many of my friends still don’t know”可知，空格处为一个让步状语从句，此时常用although或though引导，结合所给首字母T，故此处应用Though。故填(T)hough。
84．句意：他们认为这是一个遗憾，他们没有机会在他们的生活中学习这些东西。根据“a”可知，空格处应用一个名词，由“they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives”可推测出，他们为此而觉得遗憾，“遗憾”pity。故填(p)ity。
85．句意：但它无法与亲眼目睹植物开花生长的快乐相比。根据“the”和“of”可知，空格处应用一个名词，根据“Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But”可知，空格所在句子想表达“亲眼目睹植物开花生长的快乐”，“快乐”joy。故填(j)oy
86．例文
Let’s do housework
In our daily life, doing housework is the most common kind of labor. I can do some kinds of housework, such as doing the dishes, sweeping the floor, cooking and making the bed.
Labor education has been included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it’s necessary because it is good for our health. We can relax from the hard study by doing labor.
It’s also our duty to share some housework. Besides, doing some hard housework is a kind of physical exercise. As teenagers, we should take action to do what we can to help our family!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：要求以Let’s do housework为题，结合提示要点进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己能做的家务；
第二步，介绍做家务的重要性和好处；
第三步，建议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列中。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②be good for对……有好处
③a kind of一种
④take action采取行动
[高分句型]
①I think it’s necessary because it is good for our health.（省略that的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句）
②As teenagers, we should take action to do what we can to help our family!（what引导的宾语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

展开更多......

收起↑