资源简介 2023人教版新课标英语必修一Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 知识清单honour【词义】n. 荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 vt. 尊重;尊敬;给予……荣誉;表彰【常用搭配】in honour of / in sb’s honour 为了表示对某人的崇敬;为了纪念某人show honour to sb 向某人表示尊敬have the honour to do / of doing sth 有幸做某事It is an honour to do sth 很荣幸做某事honour sb with/for sth 用某物/因某事表彰某人feel/be honoured to do sth 做某事感到很荣幸be honoured as 被尊称为……【派生词】honourable adj. 光荣的;值得尊敬的;品德高尚的failure【词义】n. 失败;失败的人/事物;衰竭;故障;失灵【常用搭配】a failure 一个失败的人/一件失败的事【派生词】vi. 失败;未做到;(机器/人体器官等)失灵,丧失功能;(视力/记忆/健康等)衰退★fail in sth 在某方面失败 fail to do sth 没有做成某事;未做到vt.&vi. 不及格;未能通过 ★fail the exam 考试不及格strength【词义】n. {U} 力量;体力;力气;毅力;实力;强度 {C}长处;优势【常用搭配】strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 build up strength 增强体力【派生词】strong adj. 强壮的 strongly adv. 强烈地;坚决地strengthen vi.& vt. (使)增强;加强compete【词义】vi. 竞争;对抗【常用搭配】compete for…争取/争夺…… compete in…参加……的比赛;参与……的竞争compete against /with…与……比赛/竞争【派生词】competitor n. 竞争者;对手;参赛者 competition n. 竞争;角逐be in competition with… 同……竞争pretend【词义】vi.&vt. 假装;装扮【常用搭配】pretend that 假装 pretend to be… 假装是……pretend (not) to do … 假装不…… pretend to be doing…假装正在做……pretend to have done …假装做过……stress【词义】n. 压力;紧张;重音;重要性 vt. 强调;重读;使焦虑不安; vi. 焦虑不安【常用搭配】under stress 在压力下;承受压力 lay/place/put stress on sth 强调某事stress the importance of …强调……重要性stress sb out 使某人极度焦虑;使某人非常紧张【派生词】stressed adj. 焦虑的;紧张的 stressful adj. 充满压力的;紧张的compare【词义】vt. 比较;对比;将……比作【常用搭配】compare A and/with/to B 将A和B 比较compare A to B 将A 比作Bcompare with/to … 和……相比【派生词】comparison n. 相比;对比 by comparison 比较起来;相比之下by/in comparison (with/to) sth (与)某事物相比较rather than【含义】而不是【注意】该短语连接两个平行结构;主语后插入“rather than+名词(短语)/代词”,谓语动词与前面的主语一致;【拓展】prefer to do rather than do sth=would do sth rather than do sth = would rather do sth than do sth “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”injuried【词义】adj. 受伤的;有伤的【派生词】injury vt. 使受伤 injury n. 伤害;损伤含有cut的短语① cut down 砍倒;削减;缩短②cut in 打断(谈话);插嘴③cut off 切掉;切断(供应);中断;与外界隔绝④cut out 停止做(使用/食用);剪下⑤cut up 切碎含有work的短语①work out 锻炼;计算出;解决;制定出;设法弄懂;(以某种方式)发生②work as… 从事……③work for… 为……工作④out of work 失业含有make的短语make it 获得成功;准时到达make sense 有意义;讲得通be made of 由……组成(看得出原材料)be made from 由……组成(看不出原材料)make up 组成make up for 弥补;补偿make for 朝……走去;促成……make out (勉强)看出;听出;辨认出;理解make fun of 取笑;嘲弄;拿……开玩笑make use of 利用make up one’s mind (to do sth)某人下定决心(去做某事)含有sense的短语/句式make sense 讲得通;合乎情理;表述清楚make no sense 没有意义make sense of 弄懂;理解in a / one sense =in some senses 在某种意义上in no sense 决不a sense of … ……感 e.g. a sense of humor 幽默感It makes sense for sb to do sth 某人做某事是明智的There is no sense in doing sth 做某事没有意义含有apart的短语fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃take apart 拆卸;拆开apart from 除了……外(无)=except;除了……之外(有)=besidetell…apart 区分含有lose的短语lose heart 丧失信心;泄气lose weight 减肥lose face 丢脸lose oneself 迷路;迷失方向;专注于(+in)lose one’s way 迷路lose sight of 忽略;看不见lose touch with 与……失去联系lose one’s temper 发脾气lose the game 输掉比赛含有give的短语give up 放弃give away 赠送;泄露give off 发出(光/热/气味/声音等)give out 分发give in 屈服;认输give in to sb 屈服于某人give way to 让步;屈服其他短语come along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快set an example (for/to…) (为……)树立榜样even if/though 即使;虽然now and then 有时;偶尔make a difference 有作用/影响“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”,意为“……也是如此”【注意】选择的动词要与前句一致,主语可不相同;若前句为否定句,后句用neither/nor引导;【例句】 English is very important to me, so is Chinese.She had never been to Korea, and neither had Jack.“so+主语be动词/助动词/情态动词”,意为“的确如此”【例句】-My sister tries her best to learn English well. -Yes, so she does. She gets up early to read English loudly every morning.主语+even if/even though+从句【归纳】该句式引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管;即使”【例句】I’ll help you, even if I don’t sleep for a night.“主语+be about to do sth” 意为“刚要做……,正要做……”【注意】不能和表示将来的时间副词连用【例句】She is about to leave Beijng. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览