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Unit10 You're supposed to shake hands.
人教新目标版 九年级上
SectionB 2a-2e　阅读公开课
Learning objectives
1.掌握词汇:basic, exchange, teenage, granddaughter, behave, except, elbow, gradually, go out of one’s way, make … feel at home, get used to
2.能够使用目标语言讨论中国和法国餐桌礼仪的差异。
3.能够通过各种阅读策略了解文章的主旨大意和关键信息。
3.能够对比学习中国和法国餐桌文化的异同，加深文化认同。
Warming up
Enjoy a video about food in France !
If you go to France to study, what challenges will you have
Language
Eating habits
Table manners
Lonely…
Which one will
be the biggest challenge
挑战
Table manners
Lin Yue
an exchange student
Hello, I'm Lin Yue, I'm an exchange student in France. These days, I have learnt a lot about France.
交换生
What is an exchange student
is a student who travels abroad to live
in a new country as part of a scholarly
exchange program.
always stays with a local family and
attends classes at a local school.
has to learn a new language , and
experiences the world from a different
viewpoints.
has to face a lot difficulties alone.
Look at the picture. Then answer the questions：
1. What can you see in the picture
French meal./Western meal.
Prediction
2.What kind of passage is it
3.Who wrote the letter
4.Who will receive the letter
A letter.
Lin Yue.
Laura.
5.What does the passage mainly talk about
It may talk about table manners in France.
topic sentence
topic sentence
解释说明
Find the topic sentences of each paragraph.
Supporting details
Fast reading
Summarize the main idea of each paragraph.
From the topic sentences ,
we can learn the letter is about __________________.
Lin Yue's life in France
As an exchange student,
Which is the biggest challenge for Lin Yue
How to behave at the dinner table
topic sentence
topic sentence
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Giving wishes.
How to behave at the dinner table in France.
Lin Yue’s experiences in France.
Because she was an exchange student, she had no idea about France.
Yes.
Because her host family is really nice.
Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. I’m very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me like it used to.
2. Does she enjoy staying with her host family
How do you know that
1.Why was Lin Yue nervous before she arrived in France
Read para1 carefully and finish the task.
Careful reading
My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. I’m very comfortable speaking French now.
3.What does her host family do for her
knows
miss Chinese food
learns
how to make chinese food
helps
practice French by talking to her
about her age
go out of the way to make her feel at home
nice
kind
How is her French now
She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. I’m very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me like it used to.
5. How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French ？
Her France has improved, and she is very comfortable speaking French now.
It doesn't worry her as it used to.
4. How is her French now
Lin Yue’s Life in France
A nice host family
The biggest challenge
She feels at home.
Language
Food
solved
solved
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You’re supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is it’s impolite to say that you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange anymore.
Because the table manners are
very different from China.
Why are the table manners so difficult for her
Read para2 carefully and finish the task.
Careful reading
Table manners 1. You’re not supposed to ______________
____________. You’re supposed to ________
____________.
2. You’re not supposed to _______________
_______________________.
3. It’s impolite to ____________________.
4. You’re not supposed to ______________
___________.
Read paragraph 2 and finish the chart.
put your bread
on your plate
put it on
the table
eat anything with your hands except bread
say you are full
put your elbows on the table
Does Lin Yue think it difficult to remember everything
Yes, she does.
She doesn't find customs so strange anymore.
What does she think of
customs in France now
How does Lin Yue feel about French customs at first and now
At first, she thought it was__________.
But she__________________________ it.
She does not find them _____________________.
pretty strange
is gradually getting used to
so strange anymore
She has slowly learned how to be like a French person.
Lin Yue’s Life in France
A nice host family
Table manners
She feels at home.
Language
Food
solved
solved
Dos
Don’ts
She has a great time.
not so strange
bread table
hands bread
food fork
“That was delicious.”
bread plate
“I’m full.”
elbows table
2b
Read the letter quickly and answer the questions.
REVIEWING
Taking notes or summarizing the main ideas can help you move language from your short-term to long-term memory.
阅读技巧点拨
1. 阅读过程中对于不认识的生词或短语，要学会根据上下文或已经学过的知识猜测意思。
2. 对于以what、who、which、when、where、how或者why等词引导，就文中某句、某段或某一具体细节进行提问并要求回答，正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。速读全文，抓住中心主旨，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。
1. Why is Lin Yue in France
2. Does she enjoy staying with her host family How do you know
3. How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French
4. What is the biggest challenge she is facing
She is there as an exchange student.
Yes , she does.Because she said that they went out of their way to make her feel at home.
She doesn’t feel worried like it used to.
It is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
Check the answers.
1. Making mistakes in French used to make
Lin Yue nervous.
2. It was quite hard for her to feel good about
speaking French.
3. The host family tried very hard to help Lin Yue.
4. Lin Yue has slowly learned how to be like her
French friends.
went out of their way
be comfortable (doing)
gradually gotten used to being
(something) worry (someone)
1
2
3
4
及物动词 使某人担心
Read the sentences and replace the underlined
words with the phrases in the box.
2c
Dos Don’ts
You’re expected to put your bread on the table. You’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate.
You’re expected to cut up your fruit and eat it with a fork.
You’re expected to say “That was delicious.” if you don’t want any more food.
You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread.
You’re not supposed to say you’re full.
You’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table.
Review the passage and make notes about French customs in the chart.
2d
They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
(1) go out of one's way to do sth.
特地（ 不怕麻烦地）做某事；竭力地做某事
(2) make sb. feel at home
使某人感到宾至如归；无拘无束
【学以致用】1) 我的父母竭力帮助我们。 ____________________________________________
2) 她的笑容让每位客人感到宾至如归。 ____________________________________________
Our parents went out of their way to help us.
Her smile made every guest feel at home.
Language points
behave不及物动词，“表现；行为”，behave well / badly “表现好/糟糕”。behave as if / as though“表现得好像……”。behave + adv. + towards / to sb. “以……方式对待某人”。behave oneself “表现得体；有礼貌”。
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
【学以致用】1) 他们从不互相问候，表现得像陌生人。
They never greeted each other and________ _______________ they were strangers.
2) 除非你表现得体，否则就不会得到任何礼物。
Unless you ______ _______, you won’t get any present.
behave yourself
behaved as if / as though
Another example is you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit .
except做介词，意为“除……之外”，后接名词、代词、介词短语、副词、带to的不定式，表示把某人或某物排除出某一范围，即不包含在内。 but 与except 同义，如果句中有no one, nobody, nothing, all, everyone, everything, 多用but。
【学以致用】1. 除了烹调，她别的都会干。
_______________________________
2. 我除了要通过考试之外，没有别的心愿。
____________________________________________
She can do everything except cook.
I have no other wish except to pass the examination.
【拓展】辨析except/besides/ but/except for
A
B
Two other boys were on duty besides Li Ming.除了李明外,还有两个男生值日。(值日生包括李明)
Your drawing is good except for some of the colors.你的绘画都很好,只是有些颜色不好。
A
B
A
B
Except B : A--B
A、B 同类
Besides B :
A +B
Except for B:
A—B, A、B不同类，
B为A部分加以修正的部分。
I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things and don’t find them so strange any more.
（1）在 I find it difficult to remember . . . 句中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to remember everything。其句型结构为：find+ it + adj. + to do sth. 。类似用法的动词还有：think, believe, know, feel等。
（2）be/get used to 意为“习惯于……”, 后接名词、代词或动名词
【学以致用】I find ______ important to get along well with others.
A. that B. this C. it D. them
C
【学以致用】Tony used to ______ to school, but he is used to ______ to school now.
A. walk; taking a bus B. walked; took a bus
C. walk; take a bus D. walk; took a bus
used to 表示“过去经常”，后接动词原形。
be/get used to 表示“习惯于”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
be used to do/be used for doing 表示“用于；被用来做”， 是动词use的被动结构。
A
辨析
at the dinner table
host family
face challenges
student exchange program
be different from
for example
eat sth. with hands
cut up
eat sth. with a fork
put one’s elbows on the table
在餐桌上; 吃饭时
寄宿家庭; 主人家
面对挑战
交换(留学)生计划
与…不同； 不同于
例如
用手吃…
切碎
用叉子吃…
把胳膊放在桌上
Phrases summary
get used to sth./ doing sth.
a bit nervous
go out of one’s way
make sb. at home
make Chinese food
a teenage granddaughter
about one’s age
talk to sb. in French
because of
be comfortable doing sth.
习惯于…
有些紧张
特地; 格外努力; 不怕麻烦地
使某人感到宾至如归
做中餐
一个十几岁的孙女
同某人的年龄差不多
用法语与某人谈话
因为 / 由于…
做某事很轻松, 乐意做某事, 做某事很自如
Lin Yue is having a great time on her student exchange program.
Host family
They go out of their way to make her ________________.
feel at home
Learning French
Her French has improved______. She’s very ____________________French now although she still ______________________.
a lot
comfortable speaking
makes lots of mistakes
Table manners
1. You’re not supposed to _________________. You’re supposed to _______________________.
2. You’re not supposed to _________________________.
3. It’s impolite to _________________________.
4. You’re supposed to _____________________.
say you’re full
put your elbows on the table
put your bread on your plate
put it on the table
eat anything with your hands except bread
Summay
e.g. In France, people put their bread on the table. But in China, we always put our food on a plate or in a bowl. We never put food on the table.
2e
Compare the table manners in France and China in your group. How are they the same or different Make a list.
You are supposed to eat with forks and knives.
You’re supposed to eat with chopsticks and spoons.
In China
In France
Table manners
In China
In France
You’re supposed to say “That’s delicious.” if you don’t want more food.
That’s delicious.
You’re supposed to say “I’m full.” if you don’t want more food.
I’m full.
Compare the table manners in France and China. How are they the same or different Make a list and do a report.
Differences Similarities
1. …
2. …
1. You’re expected to put your bread on the table. 2. … 1. … 2. … be (not) expected/ supposed to do,
It’s (im)polite to do …
both … and …, but, never, often …
Group work
Show Time
There are different customs about table manners between China and France.
In China, you should ______. You aren't supoosed to _______. It is important for sb.
to do ________.
......
In France, you are expected to ________.
You are supposed to ________. It's impolite to _____________.
......
Even though there are many different customs, but as long as we know more about them, we don't have to worry too much when we go to a strange country.
Manners make a man.
观其待人，而知其人。
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