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山西大学附中2023~2024学年第一学期高一期中考试
英语试题
考试时间：90 分钟
第一部分 听力 (共两节，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
Α. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是C
1. What did the speakers do last weekend
A. They went climbing. B. They played football. C. They watched a match.
2 When was the meeting scheduled
A. At 6: 00. B. At 6: 30. C. At 7: 00.
3. What is the man dissatisfied with about the store
A. The clothes. B. The service. C. The price.
4. What does the woman think of the show
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Educational.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. The sea. B. The weekend plan. C. The weather.
第二节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每小题5秒钟。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. What day is it today
A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Monday.
7. Why is the woman worried
A. She has no time to prepare.
B. Nobody can lead the dance group.
C. There aren’t enough people in the group.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. Where are the speakers
A. In a store. B. In a street. C. In a cafe.
9. What problem does the man have
A. He forgot to send an email. B. He has to make a phone call. C. He left his wallet in the office.
10. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Speak with her manager. B. Visit another store. C. Drink in the cafe.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Many students love competing in contests. If you’re one of such students, here are some contests that might catch your attention.
Team America Rocketry Challenge
This is the world’s largest student rocket contest. The contest was created in the fall of 2002 as a one time celebration of the Centennial of Flight, but by popular demand became a yearly program. It is meant to build a stronger US workforce (劳动力) in science, technology, engineering and mathematics.
Creative Communication Poetry Contest
Many students love writing poems, which can benefit them in various ways. Now this contest is a good choice for them. In addition to the winning poems, other poems of high quality are accepted to be published and will be read by more people. There is no entry fee and no required purchase (购买) in order to become published. But entries must be students in 9th grade or lower living in the United States.
Math Contests—Homeschool Division
The goal of the competition is to encourage students’ interest in math and to inspire students to do well in math. The contest is for students in grades 2, 3, 4 and 5. Any teacher from a public school or a private school is welcome to ask their students to compete. Open to homeschool students in grades 2 8.
National Constitution Bee
The National Constitution Bee will be held at the Phoenix Park Hotel in Washington, DC. To reach the standard of joining in the contest, students must finish in the top 3 in their State Constitution Bee. The first place winner will receive a $25,000 college scholarship (奖学金). The second place winner will receive one fifth of what the first place winner will receive. And the third place winner will receive half that much of the second place winner.
1. Who would be interested in taking part in Team America Rocketry Challenge
A. Students enjoying outdoor challenges.
B. Students loving joining in celebrations.
C. Students wishing to have a scientific career.
D. Students hoping to find a highly paid job in the future.
2. Students who take part in Creative Communication Poetry Contest will ________.
A. win a tour around the US
B. get some cheap reading materials
C. be offered free training in poetry writing
D. have a chance to get their good poems published
3. Which contest is most suitable for competitors good at dealing with numbers
A. National Constitution Bee.
B. Team America Rocketry Challenge.
C. Math Contests—Homeschool Division.
D. Creative Communication Poetry Contest.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些适合学生去参加的比赛。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Team America Rocketry Challenge”部分关键句“It is meant to build a stronger US workforce (劳动力) in science, technology, engineering and mathematics.”（这是为了在科学、技术、工程和数学领域建设一支更强大的美国劳动力队伍。）可知，这个比赛的目的是为美国在科学、技术、工程和数学领域提供更多的人才，由此可推断出，希望从事科学事业的学生会有兴趣参加“Team America Rocketry Challenge”。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Creative Communication Poetry Contest”部分关键句“In addition to the winning poems, other poems of high quality are accepted to be published and will be read by more people.”（除了获奖诗歌，其他高质量的诗歌也被出版，并将被更多的人阅读。）可知，参加“Creative Communication Poetry Contest”的学生们，如果写的诗很优秀，将有机会被出版，并将被更多的人阅读，由此可知，参加“Creative Communication Poetry Contest”的学生有机会出版他们的好诗。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Math Contests—Homeschool Division”部分关键句“The goal of the competition is to encourage students’ interest in math and to inspire students to do well in math.”（比赛的目的是鼓励学生对数学的兴趣，激励学生在数学上取得好成绩。）可知，“Math Contests—Homeschool Division”这个比赛和数学有关，而数学是有关处理数字问题的学科，由此可推断出，“Math Contests—Homeschool Division”最适合擅长处理数字的选手。故选C项。
B
I love winter birds and I love photographing them in snow. That being said, I admit that I'm a fair-weather birder(猎鸟者).Worse, I'm a lazy, fair-weather birder. I don't like weather extremes, so when it's very hot or really cold, it is hard to get me to leave the comfort of home. In summer, I only photograph hummingbirds(蜂鸟)in my yard, and in winter, I try to only go out on relatively mild days. Most of my bird photography is done within an hour's drive of my hometown of Elmira, Ont. So it's all about finding a balance that works.
The winter of 2014 was a great year for snowy owls(雪枭)here in Woolwich Township. One day in early March, I was on my way home from work when I noticed a beautiful snowy owl sitting in a tree right at the crossing. I pulled over to admire him, and then kept heading home unwillingly.
Two hundred meters or so down the road, there were two more snowy owls in a field by a fence, and in the next field over, another on top of a fence post. I couldn't find words to express my feeling at that moment. Thus I rushed home, grabbed my camera and went right back out to get some pictures. It was one of the most magical local birding moments I've ever experienced.
When I'm looking for excellent opportunities to photograph snowy owls and other birds without spending dozens of hours searching for them-and if I'm lucky, finding one that's semi-cooperative-I head to the Canadian Raptor Conservancy (CRC) or the Mountsberg Raptor Centre. I've attended so many photo sessions at each of these fantastic facilities that I've lost count of.
4. What factor has the most effect on whether the author goes out to photograph birds or not
A. Road conditions. B. Personal emotion.
C. Weather conditions. D. Time arrangement.
5. How did the author feel when he saw the snowy owls on the way home
A. Sad. B. Excited.
C. Untouched. D. Proud.
6. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Opportunities. B. Moments.
C. Pictures. D. Birds.
7. What can we infer about the author
A. The author only photographs snowy owls.
B. The author can take excellent photos easily.
C. The author makes a living by photographing birds.
D. The author values each chance to photograph birds.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者不喜欢极端天气，是一个喜欢拍雪地里的鸟的摄影师。2014年冬天，作者在路上偶然遇到了雪枭，并拍了我看到的当地最神奇的鸟类的时刻。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段I don't like weather extremes, so when it's very hot or really cold, it is hard to get me to leave the comfort of home.可知我不喜欢极端天气，因此当太热或太冷的时候，我就很难离开舒服的家。因此天气状况最能影响作者是否外出拍鸟。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段I couldn't find words to express my feeling at that moment. Thus I rushed home, grabbed my camera and went right back out to get some pictures.可知我很难找到语言来表达的那刻的感受。因此我冲回家，拿起相机，立刻回去拍了些照片。从这个描述可以判断出作者看到雪枭时很激动很兴奋。故选B。
【6题详解】
词意猜测题。由最后一段When I'm looking for excellent opportunities to photograph snowy owls and other birds without spending dozens of hours searching for them可知我在寻找拍摄雪鸮和其他鸟类的绝佳机会时，我不会花上几十个小时去寻找它们。由此判断出，them指代前文提到的snowy owls and other birds，都是鸟类，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段Thus I rushed home, grabbed my camera and went right back out to get some pictures.可知在路上偶遇雪枭时，我立刻回家拿相机，再返回去拍照，从这个描述可以判断出作者珍惜这样的拍照机会，即作者珍惜每一个拍鸟的机会。故选D。
C
Australia is the only major honey-producing country that has so far managed to control the spread of a mite (螨) which is harmful to bees. The first step is pouring gas into the beehive (蜂巢). Then it’s time to wait. The job is finished when the hive is burned the next day.
Since last week, this cycle has been on repeat near a port in eastern Australia part of a government effort to protect the country’s multimillion dollar honey business. Millions of bees have been destroyed to help control the spread of the deadly mite, which reappeared in the country last week near the Port of Newcastle. If the population of mites increased greatly in Australia, it could cost the nation’s honey business more than $ 70 million a year, in addition to its effect on the crops that rely on bee pollination (授粉).
The mites, which are reddish-brown and about the size of a sesame seed, can spread from bee to bee and through beekeeping equipment. If left untreated, the mites could kill an entire colony of honey bees the government has said.
It’s not easy to control the mite. One of the biggest challenges in the current control effort is figuring out where infected (受感染的) hives are and mapping their spread in a vast area, according to Danny Le Feuvre, the acting head of the Australian Honey Bee Industrial Council. It’s necessary to control the Port of Newcastle and the hives within a 31-mile radius (半径) of it. The port is a major shipping site and one of the world’s busiest export (出口) centres for coal.
So far at least 600 hives have been destroyed in the area. “The beekeepers are very nervous at the moment，” Mr. Feuvre said. He said he was sure the country would be able to control the spread, given its history of previous eradication (根除) efforts of honey bee mites and strict controls at all airports stopping passengers from bringing live plants, soil, fruits and vegetables into Australia.
8. Why do people pour gas into beehives
A. To stop the spread of a deadly mite.
B. To prevent bees from producing too much.
C. To ensure the safety of the Port of Newcastle.
D. To protect visitors from being harmed by bees.
9. What can we learn from paragraph 4
A The infected hives are easy to find.
B. Controlling the mite needs multimillion dollars.
C. There are some difficulties in the control now.
D. The Port of Newcastle mainly exports honeybee worldwide.
10. What’s Mr. Feuvre’s attitude to Australia’s control action
A. Doubtful. B. Confident. C. Unclear. D. Dissatisfied.
11. What’s the best title for the text
A. The Spread and Harm of Mites
B. Australia’s Agriculture Is in Danger
C. The Relationship Between Bees and Agriculture
D. Australia Is Killing Bees to Save Its Honey Business
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了为了挽救其蜂蜜产业，澳大利亚杀死数以百万计的蜜蜂以遏制一种有害螨虫的传播。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Millions of bees have been destroyed to help control the spread of the deadly mite, which reappeared in the country last week near the Port of Newcastle.(为了帮助控制这种致命螨虫的传播，数百万只蜜蜂已被消灭。上周，这种螨虫在纽卡斯尔港附近重新出现)”可知，人们要往蜂箱里倒煤气是为了阻止致命螨虫的传播。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“One of the biggest challenges in the current control effort is figuring out where infected (受感染的) hives are and mapping their spread in a vast area, according to Danny Le Feuvre, the acting head of the Australian Honey Bee Industrial Council.(澳大利亚蜜蜂工业委员会代理主席Danny Le Feuvre说，目前控制工作中最大的挑战之一是确定受感染的蜂房在哪里，并绘制出它们在广阔地区的传播情况)”可知，现在控制有些困难。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“He said he was sure the country would be able to control the spread(他说，他确信该国有能力控制疫情传播)”可知，弗夫尔先生对澳方的控制行动持自信态度。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Australia is the only major honey-producing country that has so far managed to control the spread of a mite (螨) which is harmful to bees. The first step is pouring gas into the beehive (蜂巢). Then it’s time to wait. The job is finished when the hive is burned the next day.(到目前为止，澳大利亚是唯一一个成功控制了一种对蜜蜂有害的螨虫传播的主要蜂蜜生产国。第一步是向蜂巢中倒入气体。那么是时候等待了。当第二天蜂巢被烧毁时，工作就结束了)”结合文章主要说明了为了挽救其蜂蜜产业，澳大利亚杀死数以百万计的蜜蜂以遏制一种有害螨虫的传播。可知，D选项“澳大利亚正在捕杀蜜蜂以拯救其蜂蜜产业”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
Climate change really does change everything, including language.
In October, Oxford English Dictionary(OED) released an update on its language on climate change and environmental sustainability.
Some new words have been included in the dictionary. According to The Guardian, though the OED doesn’t include formulas, it has made an important exception for CO2 because it has become, in its words, so ingrained in our everyday language.
“Global heating” is also a new entry. Although people got used to using global warming, OED aid that global heating is being used more often. That’s because while global warming suggests a kind of coziness, global heating conveys “these seriousness of climate change caused by human activity and the urgent need to address it.”
Besides adding these new words, some old words about climate have been given new meanings. The phrase “climate refugee” is an example. In the 19th century, when people spoke of climate refugees, they would be describing those who had moved to a place where the climate is healthier.
But now, as climate changes and extreme weather events appear frequently, the phrase refers o the people who are forced to move in response to extreme weather or rising sea levels.
Trish Stewart, OED science editor, said the update reflects the very real sense of urgency of climate change now.
“What happens next depends on so many factors, but one thing we can be sure of is that our language will continue to develop and to tell the story,” Stewart told The Guardian.
12. What does the underlined word “ingrained” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Rooted. B. Unfamiliar. C. Insignificant. D. Strange.
13. Why is “global heating” being used more often
A. Because it suggests a kind of coziness.
B. Because it shows disappointment for the climate change.
C. Because it expresses the seriousness of climate change.
D. Because it conveys the urgent need to remove human activity.
14. Which of the following belongs to a new u climate refugee” phenomenon
A. Sarah had to leave her hometown due to the extreme heat.
B. Judy moved to a new place because of the beautiful sea.
C. Alice had to leave her hometown due to the lack of food.
D. Amy moved to a new place because of the neat environment.
15. How does the author explain his points
A. By stating reasons. B. By presenting arguments.
C. By giving examples. D. By introducing concepts.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了今年10月，《牛津英语词典》（OED）发布了关于气候变化和环境可持续性的最新词条。文章列举了一些新词条。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“According to The Guardian, though the OED doesn’t include formulas, it has made an important exception for CO2 because it has become, in its words”可知，据《卫报》报道，尽管《牛津英语词典》没有收录公式，但它把CO2作为一个重要的例外，这是因为它已经在我们的日常语言中根深蒂固。故画线词意思是“扎根，根深蒂固”。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“That’s because while global warming suggests a kind of coziness, global heating conveys “these seriousness of climate change caused by human activity and the urgent need to address it.”(这是因为全球变暖给人一种舒适的感觉，而全球变暖则传达了“由人类活动引起的气候变化的严重性以及解决这一问题的紧迫性”)”可知，“全球变暖”这个词用得更频繁是因为它表达了气候变化的严重性。故选C。
14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“In the 19th century, when people spoke of climate refugees, they would be describing those who had moved to a place where the climate is healthier.(在19世纪，当人们谈到气候难民时，他们会描述那些搬到气候更健康的地方的人)”可知，“由于酷热，萨拉不得不离开家乡。”属于新的气候难民现象。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“According to The Guardian, though the OED doesn’t include formulas, it has made an important exception for CO2 because it has become, in its words, so ingrained in our everyday language.(据《卫报》报道，尽管《牛津英语词典》没有收录公式，但它把CO2作为一个重要的例外，用它的话来说，因为它已经在我们的日常语言中根深蒂固)”第四段中““Global heating” is also a new entry.(“全球变暖”也是一个新词条)”以及倒数第四段中“The phrase “climate refugee” is an example.(“气候难民”就是一个例子)”可推知，作者通过举例说明来解释他的观点。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项两项为多余选项。
A famous book from the 70s called The Secret Life of Plants says that plants are conscious (有意识的). ____16____ In one study, plant exposed (裸露) to Mozart were healthier and grew faster than plants exposed to Jimi Hendrix. Some say these studies that claim plants have a taste for music are full of holes. But there is growing research on plant intelligence and plant communication.
Plants don’t have brains so they can’t think in the same way as humans. ____17____ They can even communicate this information to nearby plants. Researchers in England cut the leaves of cabbages (卷心菜).The threatened cabbages then produced a poisonous gas that protects them from certain insects. ____18____ Those healthy cabbages nearby seemed to be reacting to a warning from their cabbage neighbors.
____19____ Of course, plants don’t have ears, but some scientists think they can feel vibrations. Italian scientist Dr Gagliano recorded clicking noises produced by corn seedlings (幼苗). She then placed these seedlings in water and played them similar sounds. Curiously, the corn seedlings grew towards the loudspeakers.
____20____ Whether or not there is an intention to communicate is still up in the air. Whatever the case, plants are stranger and more wonderful than we can imagine.
A. But plants can sense their surroundings.
B. They even have a preference for music.
C. Some plants can communicate with sound.
D. The study also showed plants will row towards the sound of water.
E. So there is no doubt that plants arc communicating with their neighbors
F. Strangely, the uncut cabbages nearby also began to give off a poisonous gas.
G. The researchers believe plants are communicating with their neighbors through their roots.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要描述了植物是有意识的，可以与周边环境进行沟通交流。
【16题详解】
空后“In one study, plant exposed (裸露) to Mozart were healthier and grew faster than plants exposed to Jimi Hendrix. Some say these studies that claim plants have a taste for music are full of holes. But there is growing research on plant intelligence and plant communication. (在一项研究中，接触莫扎特的植物比接触吉米·亨德里克斯的植物更健康，生长得更快。有人说，这些声称植物对音乐有品味的研究漏洞百出)”描述植物和音乐之间的关系，所以B选项“它们甚至对音乐也有偏好”贴合题意，They指代plants，even和前文“A famous book from the 70s called The Secret Life of Plants says that plants are conscious (有意识的). (70年代的一本名为《植物的秘密生活》的名著说，植物是有意识的)”构成递进关系。故答案为B。
【17题详解】
空后“They can even communicate this information to nearby plants. (它们甚至可以将这些信息传达给附近的植物)”强调植物可以和周边植物交流，空前“Plants don’t have brains so they can’t think in the same way as humans. (植物没有大脑，所以它们不能像人类一样思考)”强调植物的局限，不能像人一样思考，空前空后含义呈转折关系，所以A选项“但是植物可以感知周围的环境”贴合题意，surroundings呼应后文的nearby plants。故答案为A。
【18题详解】
根据空前“The threatened cabbages then produced a poisonous gas that protects them from certain insects. (受到威胁的卷心菜会产生一种有毒气体，保护它们免受某些昆虫的伤害)”和空后“Those healthy cabbages nearby seemed to be reacting to a warning from their cabbage neighbors. (附近那些健康的卷心菜似乎对它们邻居的警告做出了反应)”可知此处在描述卷心菜，所以F选项“奇怪的是，附近未割的卷心菜也开始释放出有毒气体”符合题意，the uncut cabbages呼应后文的 Those healthy cabbages。故答案为F。
【19题详解】
根据空后“Of course, plants don’t have ears, but some scientists think they can feel vibrations. Italian scientist Dr Gagliano recorded clicking noises produced by corn seedlings(幼苗). She then placed these seedlings in water and played them similar sounds. Curiously, the com seedlings grew towards the loudspeakers. (当然，植物没有耳朵，但一些科学家认为它们可以感受到振动。意大利科学家Gagliano博士记录了玉米幼苗发出的咔哒声。然后，她把这些幼苗放在水中，并给它们播放类似的声音。奇怪的是玉米幼苗朝着扩音器生长。)”可知本段主要讲述植物和声音之间的关系，所以C选项“一些植物可以用声音交流”是本段的总结段落，后文用玉米幼苗的研究实例进一步论证了该结论。故答案为C。
【20题详解】
根据空后“Whether or not there is an intention to communicate is still up in the air. Whatever the case, plants are stranger and more wonderful than we can imagine. (它们是否有沟通的意图仍未确定。无论如何，植物比我们想象的更奇怪、更奇妙)”可知，本段是总结段落，所以E选项“因此，毫无疑问，植物正在与它们的邻居交流”符合题意，前文通过具体的科学研究来论证植物可以和周边交流。故答案为E。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Scott Poore is an animal lover. He moves into an animal shelter’s kennel (犬舍) with the ___21___ of helping unwanted young dogs get adopted (收养). Queen, a 3-year-old dog, has just got the most ___22___ roommate despite the narrow living room.
Since Poore is a (n) ___23___ visitor at the animal shelter, he is familiar with all of the ___24___. However, little Queen has ___25___ his attention in particular. Poore says that he recently began to notice that Queen seemed to be “losing ___26___” in finding a forever home. “I have been visiting the shelter every single day for over a year and I can ___27___ see Queen’s giving up. She used to get so ___28___ when I would arrive, but now she just lies in her bed.”
So to raise awareness of Queen’s situation, Poore packed a suitcase and moved into the kennel to keep it ___29___. Poore says it has been ___30___ managing his work while also living at the shelter, but he is ___31___ to stay in the kennel until someone adopts Queen. After he ___32___ the kennel earlier this week, he and his new puppy roommate have been ___33___ the headlines of a lot of national news, but no possible ___34___ have stepped forward.
Delightfully, this dog has eventually been given a loving home after his path ___35___ with that of a woman living on the other side of the country.
21. A. registration B. aim C. exception D. issue
22. A. organized B. devoted C. talented D. educated
23. A. patient B. confident C. lovely D. regular
24. A. survivors B. partners C. animals D. kennels
25. A. broken B. lost C. understood D. attracted
26. A. hope B. freedom C. happiness D. energy
27. A. obviously B. adventurously C. curiously D. accidentally
28. A. annoyed B. shocked C. excited D. disappointed
29. A. organization B. company C. campus D. experiment
30. A. content B. important C. individual D. challenging
31. A. inspired B. determined C. honored D. satisfied
32. A. settled into B. cleaned up C. cared for D. met with
33. A. debating B. hearing C. encouraging D. hitting
34. A. visitors B. adopters C. customers D. volunteers
35. A. made B. reviewed C. crossed D. explored
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Scott Poore是一位动物爱好者，他搬进动物收容所的犬舍，帮助那些被抛弃的小狗找到领养家庭。他特别关注3岁的Queen，决定一直待在犬舍直到她被领养。最终，Queen在和一位住在国家的女士相遇后找到了一个有爱的家。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他搬进了一家动物收容所的狗舍，目的是帮助被遗弃的小狗被收养。A. registration注册；B. aim目的；C. exception例外；D. issue问题。根据后文“helping unwanted young dogs get adopted”可知，帮助被遗弃的小狗被收养，应该是他的目的。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Queen是一只3岁的狗，尽管客厅很窄，但它刚刚找到了最忠诚的室友。A. organized有组织的；B. devoted忠诚的；C. talented有才能的；D. educated受过…教育的。根据“he is 　　　11　　　 to stay in the kennel until someone adopts Queen.”可知，Poore搬进了狗舍，他决心待在狗舍里，直到有人收养Queen，可知他是最忠诚的室友。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于Poore是动物收容所的常客，他对所有的动物都很熟悉。A. patient耐心的；B.confident自信的；C.lovely可爱的；D. regular定期的。根据后文“I have been visiting the shelter every single day for over a year”知，Poore是这家动物收容所的常客，a regular visitor“一名常客”。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于Poore是动物收容所的常客，他对所有的动物都很熟悉。A. survivor幸存者；B. partners搭档；C. animals动物；D. kennels狗屋。根据前文“Since Poore is a (n) 　　　3　　　 visitor at the animal shelter”可知，Poore是这家动物收容所的常客，因此对所有的动物都很熟悉。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，小Queen特别吸引了他的注意。A. broken折断，打碎；B. lost丢失；C. understood明白，理解；D. attracted吸引。根据后文“Poore says that he recently began to notice that Queen”可知，Queen却特别吸引Poore的注意。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Poore说，他最近开始注意到，Queen似乎在寻找一个永远的家方面“失去了希望”。A. hope希望；B. freedom自由；C. happiness幸福；D. energy能量。根据后文“I can 　　　7　　　 see Queen’s giving up”可知，他开始注意到Queen似乎对找到一个永远的家“失去了希望”。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一年多来，我每天都去收容所，我可以明显看到Queen放弃了。A. obviously明显地；B. adventurously冒险地；C. curiously好奇地；D. accidentally偶然地。根据后面的“She used to get so 　　　8　　　 when I would arrive, but now she just lies in her bed.”可知，他很明显地看到它放弃了，因为它只是躺在床上。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以前我一到她就很兴奋，但现在她只是躺在床上。A. annoyed生气的；B. shocked惊讶的；C.excited兴奋的；D. disappointed感到失望的。根据后文“but now she just lies in her bed.”可知，前文和本句转折，所以本句说Queen躺在床上死气沉沉，所以空处应说她看到作者就兴奋。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，为了提高对Queen处境的关注，Poore收拾好行李，搬进了狗舍，陪着它。A. organization组织；B. company陪伴；C. campus校园；D. experiment实验。由“moved into the dog’s kennel to keep it”可知，Poore收拾了行李，搬到狗窝里陪伴它。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Poore说，住在收容所的同时还要兼顾工作，这对他来说是个挑战，但他决心待在狗舍里，直到有人收养Queen。A. content满足的；B. important重要的；C. individual个别的；D. challenging有挑战性的。由后文“managing his work while also living at the shelter”可知，Poore在收容中心生活的同时还要管理自己的工作，这是很有挑战性的。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Poore说，住在收容所的同时还要兼顾工作，这对他来说是个挑战，但他决心待在狗舍里，直到有人收养Queen。A. inspired能力卓越的；B. determined坚决的；C. honored感到荣幸的；D. satisfied感到满意的。由“until someone adopts Queen”可知，他下定决心要留在狗舍，直到有人收养Queen，因此空格处是“坚决的”。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：本周早些时候，它搬进了狗舍，它和它的新小狗室友登上了许多全国新闻的头条，尽管还没有人愿意收养它。A. settled into迁入，住进；B. cleaned up清除；C. cared for关心，喜爱；D. met with遭遇。由前文的“moved into the dog’s kennel”可知，他是入住狗舍，因此空格处是“住进”。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：本周早些时候，它搬进了狗舍，它和它的新小狗室友登上了许多全国新闻的头条，尽管还没有人愿意收养它。A. debating辩论；B. hearing听见；C. encouraging鼓舞；D. hitting击打，达到。由“the headlines of a lot of national news”可知，他和他的新室友已经登上了许多全国新闻的头条，hit the headlines意为“成为新闻头条”。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：本周早些时候，它搬进了狗舍，它和它的新小狗室友登上了许多全国新闻的头条，尽管还没有人愿意收养它。A. visitors参观者；B. adopters收养人；C. customers顾客；D. volunteers志愿者。根据前文“until someone adopts Queen”可知Poore搬进狗舍是为了Queen被收养，再根据后文“but no possible”所以此处应是可能的收养者没有出现。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人高兴的是，这只狗在与住在这个国家另一边的一个女人相遇后，最终得到了一个充满爱的家。A. made制作；B. reviewed回顾；C. crossed交叉（相遇）；D. explored探索。由“this dog has eventually been given a loving home”可知，这只狗最终被收养了，它遇到了一个女人。故选C项。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiuzhai Valley is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province, ____36____ is known as the habitat of giant pandas. It is known for its many multi-level waterfalls____37____ colorful lakes. It ____38____ (become) a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992.
Located about 400km north of Chengdu, Jiuzhai Valley has____39____ (impress) views of lakes, waterfalls, and mountains. The name means “Valley of Nine Villages”, ____40____ (come) from the 9 ancient Tibetan villages that call it home. Its ____41____ (high) point is4, 700m above sea level, with the main sightseeing areas between 1,980 m2 and 3,100m2.
The park is the natural habitat for the giant panda and the Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkey. However, because of the park’s size and ____42____ number of tourists, the chances____43____ (see) them are slim. About 20 pandas reportedly live in the park.
For environmental protection reasons, no personal transport____44____ (permit) within the park. However, with a bus pass you can take a bus to all of the sites within the park. Every few minutes a bus will come to a site to pick up the ____45____ (passenger).
【答案】36. which
37. and 38. became
39. impressive
ing 41. highest
42. the 43. to see
44. is permitted
45. passengers
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四川的著名景区九寨沟。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：九寨沟是四川省北部的一个自然保护区，被誉为大熊猫的栖息地。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了非限制性定语从句，先行词为Jiuzhai Valley，指物在从句中作主语，要使用关系代词which，故填which。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：它以其多层次的瀑布和五颜六色的湖泊而闻名。结合句意分析句子结构可知，此处使用and并列连接multi-level waterfalls和colorful lakes在句中作宾语，故填and。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：1992年成为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。根据时间状语in1992可知，此处陈述过去所发生的事情，要使用一般过去时，故填became。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：九寨沟位于成都以北约400公里处，可以欣赏到令人印象深刻的湖泊、瀑布和山脉。分析句子结构可知，此处使用形容词作定语，故填impressive。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个名字的意思是“九村之谷”，来自于称它为家的9个古老的藏族村庄。分析句子结构可知，句中已含有一个谓语动词且没有连接词，此处使用非谓语动词，主语name与come之间为主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填coming。
【41题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：其最高点海拔4700米，主要观光面积在1980平方米至3100平方米之间。结合句意可知，此处想要表达的是海拔最高点，要使用形容词的最高级作定语，故填highest。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然而，由于公园的规模和游客数量，看到它们的机会很渺茫。短语the number of“……的数量”符合句意，故填the。
【43题详解】
考非谓语动词查。句意：然而，由于公园的规模和游客数量，看到它们的机会很渺茫。分析句子结构可知句中已含有谓语动词且没有连接词，此处使用非谓语动词，抽象名词chance后使用不定式作后置定语，故填to see。
【44题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：出于环境保护的原因，公园内不允许使用个人交通工具。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，陈述现阶段所发生的事情使用一般现在时，而transport与permit之间为被动关系，使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，故填is permitted。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：每隔几分钟就会有一辆公共汽车来接乘客。passenger“乘客”可数名词，结合句意可知，这里所说乘客不止一人，要使用可数名词复数，故填passengers。
第四部分 写作 (满分15分)
46. 请以“One Thing I’m Proud of”为题, 用英语写一篇短文, 记述一件你自己引以为傲的事情。要求如下:
1. 记述事情的经过；
2. 简要说明你感到自豪的原因或从中得到的启示。
注意: 1. 短文题目己为你写好；
2: 词数100 词左右。
One Thing I’m Proud of
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One Thing I’m Proud of
When it comes to the thing I’m proud of, what I experienced fully illustrates how important it is to stick to something.
When I was enjoying the summer holiday at home, it struck me that I could take a part-time job to get some allowance as well as social experience. I applied and got a job working at a restaurant. The job was hard and boring, which made me so tired. However, I stuck to it with determination. The moment I got paid for my own effort, I jumped with joy.
I understand what labor means and I think it is really a successful experience.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生记述一件自己引以为傲的事情，要求记述事情的经过并简要说明你感到自豪的原因或从中得到的启示。
【详解】1.词汇积累
谈及：when it comes to→ refer to
感到骄傲：be proud of → take pride in
决定：determination→ perseverance
困难：hard→ difficult
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：I applied and got a job working at a restaurant. The job was hard and boring, which made me so tired.
拓展句：I applied and got a job which was hard and boring, working at a restaurant, which made me so tired.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The job was hard and boring, which made me so tired.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】When I was enjoying the summer holiday at home, it struck me that I could take a part-time job to get some allowance as well as social experience.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和it为形式主语，真正的主语为that的主语从句）山西大学附中2023~2024学年第一学期高一期中考试
英语试题
考试时间：90 分钟
第一部分 听力 (共两节，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
Α. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是C
1. What did the speakers do last weekend
A. They went climbing. B. They played football. C. They watched a match.
2 When was the meeting scheduled
A. At 6: 00. B. At 6: 30. C. At 7: 00.
3. What is the man dissatisfied with about the store
A. The clothes. B. The service. C. The price.
4. What does the woman think of the show
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Educational.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. The sea. B. The weekend plan. C. The weather.
第二节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每小题5秒钟。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. What day is it today
A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Monday.
7. Why is the woman worried
A. She has no time to prepare.
B Nobody can lead the dance group.
C. There aren’t enough people in the group.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. Where are the speakers
A. In a store. B. In a street. C. In a cafe.
9. What problem does the man have
A. He forgot to send an email. B. He has to make a phone call. C. He left his wallet in the office.
10. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Speak with her manager. B. Visit another store. C. Drink in the cafe.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Many students love competing in contests. If you’re one of such students, here are some contests that might catch your attention.
Team America Rocketry Challenge
This is the world’s largest student rocket contest. The contest was created in the fall of 2002 as a one time celebration of the Centennial of Flight, but by popular demand became a yearly program. It is meant to build a stronger US workforce (劳动力) in science, technology, engineering and mathematics.
Creative Communication Poetry Contest
Many students love writing poems, which can benefit them in various ways. Now this contest is a good choice for them. In addition to the winning poems, other poems of high quality are accepted to be published and will be read by more people. There is no entry fee and no required purchase (购买) in order to become published. But entries must be students in 9th grade or lower living in the United States.
Math Contests—Homeschool Division
The goal of the competition is to encourage students’ interest in math and to inspire students to do well in math. The contest is for students in grades 2, 3, 4 and 5. Any teacher from a public school or a private school is welcome to ask their students to compete. Open to homeschool students in grades 2 8.
National Constitution Bee
The National Constitution Bee will be held at the Phoenix Park Hotel in Washington, DC. To reach the standard of joining in the contest, students must finish in the top 3 in their State Constitution Bee. The first place winner will receive a $25,000 college scholarship (奖学金). The second place winner will receive one fifth of what the first place winner will receive. And the third place winner will receive half that much of the second place winner.
1. Who would be interested in taking part in Team America Rocketry Challenge
A. Students enjoying outdoor challenges.
B. Students loving joining in celebrations.
C. Students wishing to have a scientific career.
D. Students hoping to find a highly paid job in the future.
2. Students who take part in Creative Communication Poetry Contest will ________.
A. win a tour around the US
B. get some cheap reading materials
C. be offered free training in poetry writing
D. have a chance to get their good poems published
3. Which contest is most suitable for competitors good at dealing with numbers
A. National Constitution Bee.
B. Team America Rocketry Challenge.
C. Math Contests—Homeschool Division.
D. Creative Communication Poetry Contest.
B
I love winter birds and I love photographing them in snow. That being said, I admit that I'm a fair-weather birder(猎鸟者).Worse, I'm a lazy, fair-weather birder. I don't like weather extremes, so when it's very hot or really cold, it is hard to get me to leave the comfort of home. In summer, I only photograph hummingbirds(蜂鸟)in my yard, and in winter, I try to only go out on relatively mild days. Most of my bird photography is done within an hour's drive of my hometown of Elmira, Ont. So it's all about finding a balance that works.
The winter of 2014 was a great year for snowy owls(雪枭)here in Woolwich Township. One day in early March, I was on my way home from work when I noticed a beautiful snowy owl sitting in a tree right at the crossing. I pulled over to admire him, and then kept heading home unwillingly.
Two hundred meters or so down the road, there were two more snowy owls in a field by a fence, and in the next field over, another on top of a fence post. I couldn't find words to express my feeling at that moment. Thus I rushed home, grabbed my camera and went right back out to get some pictures. It was one of the most magical local birding moments I've ever experienced.
When I'm looking for excellent opportunities to photograph snowy owls and other birds without spending dozens of hours searching for them-and if I'm lucky, finding one that's semi-cooperative-I head to the Canadian Raptor Conservancy (CRC) or the Mountsberg Raptor Centre. I've attended so many photo sessions at each of these fantastic facilities that I've lost count of.
4. What factor has the most effect on whether the author goes out to photograph birds or not
A. Road conditions. B. Personal emotion.
C. Weather conditions. D. Time arrangement.
5. How did the author feel when he saw the snowy owls on the way home
A. Sad. B. Excited.
C. Untouched. D. Proud.
6. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Opportunities. B. Moments.
C Pictures. D. Birds.
7. What can we infer about the author
A. The author only photographs snowy owls.
B. The author can take excellent photos easily.
C. The author makes a living by photographing birds.
D. The author values each chance to photograph birds.
C
Australia is the only major honey-producing country that has so far managed to control the spread of a mite (螨) which is harmful to bees. The first step is pouring gas into the beehive (蜂巢). Then it’s time to wait. The job is finished when the hive is burned the next day.
Since last week, this cycle has been on repeat near a port in eastern Australia part of a government effort to protect the country’s multimillion dollar honey business. Millions of bees have been destroyed to help control the spread of the deadly mite, which reappeared in the country last week near the Port of Newcastle. If the population of mites increased greatly in Australia, it could cost the nation’s honey business more than $ 70 million a year, in addition to its effect on the crops that rely on bee pollination (授粉).
The mites, which are reddish-brown and about the size of a sesame seed, can spread from bee to bee and through beekeeping equipment. If left untreated, the mites could kill an entire colony of honey bees the government has said.
It’s not easy to control the mite. One of the biggest challenges in the current control effort is figuring out where infected (受感染的) hives are and mapping their spread in a vast area, according to Danny Le Feuvre, the acting head of the Australian Honey Bee Industrial Council. It’s necessary to control the Port of Newcastle and the hives within a 31-mile radius (半径) of it. The port is a major shipping site and one of the world’s busiest export (出口) centres for coal.
So far at least 600 hives have been destroyed in the area. “The beekeepers are very nervous at the moment，” Mr. Feuvre said. He said he was sure the country would be able to control the spread, given its history of previous eradication (根除) efforts of honey bee mites and strict controls at all airports stopping passengers from bringing live plants, soil, fruits and vegetables into Australia.
8. Why do people pour gas into beehives
A. To stop the spread of a deadly mite.
B. To prevent bees from producing too much.
C. To ensure the safety of the Port of Newcastle.
D. To protect visitors from being harmed by bees.
9. What can we learn from paragraph 4
A. The infected hives are easy to find.
B. Controlling the mite needs multimillion dollars.
C. There are some difficulties in the control now.
D. The Port of Newcastle mainly exports honeybee worldwide.
10. What’s Mr. Feuvre’s attitude to Australia’s control action
A. Doubtful. B. Confident. C. Unclear. D. Dissatisfied.
11. What’s the best title for the text
A The Spread and Harm of Mites
B. Australia’s Agriculture Is in Danger
C. The Relationship Between Bees and Agriculture
D. Australia Is Killing Bees to Save Its Honey Business
D
Climate change really does change everything, including language.
In October, Oxford English Dictionary(OED) released an update on its language on climate change and environmental sustainability.
Some new words have been included in the dictionary. According to The Guardian, though the OED doesn’t include formulas, it has made an important exception for CO2 because it has become, in its words, so ingrained in our everyday language.
“Global heating” is also a new entry. Although people got used to using global warming, OED aid that global heating is being used more often. That’s because while global warming suggests a kind of coziness, global heating conveys “these seriousness of climate change caused by human activity and the urgent need to address it.”
Besides adding these new words, some old words about climate have been given new meanings. The phrase “climate refugee” is an example. In the 19th century, when people spoke of climate refugees, they would be describing those who had moved to a place where the climate is healthier.
But now, as climate changes and extreme weather events appear frequently, the phrase refers o the people who are forced to move in response to extreme weather or rising sea levels.
Trish Stewart, OED science editor, said the update reflects the very real sense of urgency of climate change now.
“What happens next depends on so many factors, but one thing we can be sure of is that our language will continue to develop and to tell the story,” Stewart told The Guardian.
12. What does the underlined word “ingrained” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Rooted. B. Unfamiliar. C. Insignificant. D. Strange.
13 Why is “global heating” being used more often
A. Because it suggests a kind of coziness.
B. Because it shows disappointment for the climate change.
C Because it expresses the seriousness of climate change.
D. Because it conveys the urgent need to remove human activity.
14. Which of the following belongs to a new u climate refugee” phenomenon
A. Sarah had to leave her hometown due to the extreme heat.
B. Judy moved to a new place because of the beautiful sea.
C. Alice had to leave her hometown due to the lack of food.
D. Amy moved to a new place because of the neat environment.
15. How does the author explain his points
A. By stating reasons. B. By presenting arguments.
C. By giving examples. D. By introducing concepts.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项两项为多余选项。
A famous book from the 70s called The Secret Life of Plants says that plants are conscious (有意识的). ____16____ In one study, plant exposed (裸露) to Mozart were healthier and grew faster than plants exposed to Jimi Hendrix. Some say these studies that claim plants have a taste for music are full of holes. But there is growing research on plant intelligence and plant communication.
Plants don’t have brains so they can’t think in the same way as humans. ____17____ They can even communicate this information to nearby plants. Researchers in England cut the leaves of cabbages (卷心菜).The threatened cabbages then produced a poisonous gas that protects them from certain insects. ____18____ Those healthy cabbages nearby seemed to be reacting to a warning from their cabbage neighbors.
____19____ Of course, plants don’t have ears, but some scientists think they can feel vibrations. Italian scientist Dr Gagliano recorded clicking noises produced by corn seedlings (幼苗). She then placed these seedlings in water and played them similar sounds. Curiously, the corn seedlings grew towards the loudspeakers.
____20____ Whether or not there is an intention to communicate is still up in the air. Whatever the case, plants are stranger and more wonderful than we can imagine.
A. But plants can sense their surroundings.
B. They even have a preference for music.
C. Some plants can communicate with sound.
D. The study also showed plants will row towards the sound of water.
E. So there is no doubt that plants arc communicating with their neighbors
F. Strangely, the uncut cabbages nearby also began to give off a poisonous gas.
G. The researchers believe plants are communicating with their neighbors through their roots.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Scott Poore is an animal lover. He moves into an animal shelter’s kennel (犬舍) with the ___21___ of helping unwanted young dogs get adopted (收养). Queen, a 3-year-old dog, has just got the most ___22___ roommate despite the narrow living room.
Since Poore is a (n) ___23___ visitor at the animal shelter, he is familiar with all of the ___24___. However, little Queen has ___25___ his attention in particular. Poore says that he recently began to notice that Queen seemed to be “losing ___26___” in finding a forever home. “I have been visiting the shelter every single day for over a year and I can ___27___ see Queen’s giving up. She used to get so ___28___ when I would arrive, but now she just lies in her bed.”
So to raise awareness of Queen’s situation, Poore packed a suitcase and moved into the kennel to keep it ___29___. Poore says it has been ___30___ managing his work while also living at the shelter, but he is ___31___ to stay in the kennel until someone adopts Queen. After he ___32___ the kennel earlier this week, he and his new puppy roommate have been ___33___ the headlines of a lot of national news, but no possible ___34___ have stepped forward.
Delightfully, this dog has eventually been given a loving home after his path ___35___ with that of a woman living on the other side of the country.
21. A. registration B. aim C. exception D. issue
22. A. organized B. devoted C. talented D. educated
23. A. patient B. confident C. lovely D. regular
24. A. survivors B. partners C. animals D. kennels
25. A. broken B. lost C. understood D. attracted
26. A. hope B. freedom C. happiness D. energy
27. A. obviously B. adventurously C. curiously D. accidentally
28. A. annoyed B. shocked C. excited D. disappointed
29. A. organization B. company C. campus D. experiment
30. A. content B. important C. individual D. challenging
31. A. inspired B. determined C. honored D. satisfied
32. A. settled into B. cleaned up C. cared for D. met with
33. A. debating B. hearing C. encouraging D. hitting
34. A. visitors B. adopters C. customers D. volunteers
35. A. made B. reviewed C. crossed D. explored
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiuzhai Valley is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province, ____36____ is known as the habitat of giant pandas. It is known for its many multi-level waterfalls____37____ colorful lakes. It ____38____ (become) a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992.
Located about 400km north of Chengdu, Jiuzhai Valley has____39____ (impress) views of lakes, waterfalls, and mountains. The name means “Valley of Nine Villages”, ____40____ (come) from the 9 ancient Tibetan villages that call it home. Its ____41____ (high) point is4, 700m above sea level, with the main sightseeing areas between 1,980 m2 and 3,100m2.
The park is the natural habitat for the giant panda and the Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkey. However, because of the park’s size and ____42____ number of tourists, the chances____43____ (see) them are slim. About 20 pandas reportedly live in the park.
For environmental protection reasons, no personal transport____44____ (permit) within the park. However, with a bus pass you can take a bus to all of the sites within the park. Every few minutes a bus will come to a site to pick up the ____45____ (passenger).
第四部分 写作 (满分15分)
46. 请以“One Thing I’m Proud of”为题, 用英语写一篇短文, 记述一件你自己引以为傲的事情。要求如下:
1. 记述事情的经过；
2. 简要说明你感到自豪的原因或从中得到的启示。
注意: 1. 短文题目己为你写好；
2: 词数100 词左右。
One Thing I’m Proud of
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