Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 单词详解 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

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Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 单词详解 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

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UNIT 5 Do you want to watch a football game
I don’t mind them.我不介意他们
mind作及物动词意为“介意,对某事烦恼”后接名词、代词、动词ing或从句
常用句型;would you mind (my)doing...?“你介意我做....吗”
never mind意为“不要紧,没关系”常用来安慰对方
I hope you don’t mind the noise.我希望你不介意这噪音
--Would you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这吸烟吗?
--I’m afraid you can’t.恐怕你不能
news.新闻
news是不可数名词“新闻,新闻节目,消息”,news在句中做主语时谓语动词用单数,表示一则消息用“a piece of news”
I think this is a good news.我认为这是一则好消息
stand
做及物动词意为“忍受”,常与can、can’t、could、couldn’t连用,常用于否定句和疑问句中,后接名词、代词、动词ing形式
I can’t stand the hot weather.我受不了这热天气
I can’t stand him any more.我再也受不了他了
stand做及物动词意为“站立,站”
Don’t stand here.别站这里
learn..from..“从...学到...”
We can learn something from the book.从这本书当中我们能学到一些东西
learn可与of或about连用,意为“听到,得知;获悉,了解”
I learned of the news from my friend.我从朋友那儿得知这条消息
We should learn more about Chinese history.我们应该更多了解中国历史
She plans to watch Days of Our Past tonight.
plan后接名词、代词或动词不定式做宾语。
plan to do sth意为“计划、打算做某事”
We plan to build a bridge here. 我们计划在这建桥
plan做名词意为“打算,计划”make a plan for...“为..制定计划”
What is your plan for the weekend? 你周末是如何计划的
The teacher made a study plan for the new students. 老师给新学生制定了学习计划
hope
做动词“希望”,后接不定式或that宾语从句
We hope to see you again.我们希望再次见到你
hope后可接so或not,即I hope so、I hope not用来做回答
--Can you win the math competition?你能赢数学比赛吗?
--I hope so.但愿吧
hope wish
hope to do sth wish to do sth
hope+that 从句(能实现的愿望) wish+that从句(不易实现的愿望)
hope不跟不定式做宾语补足语 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
Jim hopes to have a new phone.吉姆希望自己有一部新手机
I wish that I were a bird.我喜欢我是一只鸟
discussion讨论
have a discussion about“进行关于....的讨论”后可接宾语从句
He joined us in the discussion yesterday.昨天他参加了我们的讨论
We had a discussion about the math problem.我们对这道数学题进行了讨论
We had a discussion about how to cook dinner.
我们就“如何做晚饭”进行了讨论
discuss为其动词形式,意为“讨论”,常用搭配为:discuss sth. with sb.
和某人讨论某事
They are discussing something important in the meeting.
他们正在会议上讨论一些重要的事项
happen
不及物动词,意为“发生,出现”,常用于过去时态和进行时态
常用结构:sth. happens to sb“某人遭遇了某事”
What happened? 发生了什么?
What is happening? 发生什么事了?
An accident happened to him.他出了事故
The story happened in 1877. 故事发生于1877年
expect
及物动词,意为“预料,期待,指望”常见搭配如下
expect+名词/代词 期待....
expect(sb)to do sth 期待(某人)做某事
expect+从句 预计、料想
I’m expecting a phone call from her.我在等她的电话
He expected her to work with him.他期待和她一起工作
I expect that he will come back tomorrow.我期待他明天回来
I hope to be a reporter one day.
one day意为“有一天”,可表示过去或将来的某一天
I met him one day. 有一天我遇见了汤姆
some day意为“某一天”,表示将来的某一天,可与one day互换
Some day I will buy a big house.总有一天我会买一栋大房子
joke
可数名词,意为“笑话,玩笑”常用短语:
tell jokes/a joke 讲笑话; play jokes/a joke on sb 开某人玩笑
I like telling jokes.我喜欢讲笑话
I played a joke on him today.今天我给他开了一个玩笑
meaningless
形容词“毫无意义的,意思不明确的”,后缀-less表示“无....的”
His words seemed to be meaningless. 他的话似乎毫无意义
famous“出名的,著名的”
常做表语和定语,其同义词为well-known.
He is a famous/well know basketball player.他是一为著名的篮球运动员
be famous for 意为“因....而出名,强调出名的原因”
be famous as“作为...而闻名”as 后接表身份的词
Guilin is famous for its mountains and rivers. 桂林山水甲天下
Mo yan is famous as a writer.莫言作为一名作家而出名
appear“出现,露面,显得”
A picture appeared on the screen.一张图片出现在屏幕上
These kind of question often appear in the exam.这类问题经常出现在考试中
She appears to be hopeless.她显得很无望
When this cartoon came out in New York on 18,1928
come out在句中意为“上映”,还有”出版,发行、开花;盛开,被获知,为人所知”之意
The sun is coming out.太阳出来了
Many flowers come out in spring.很多花在春天
The truth came out in the end.最终真相大白了
He became very rich and successful
become为连系动词,意为“开始变得,变成”,后接名词、代词或形容词做表语
He became angry.他生气了
They became good friends.他们成为了好朋友
常见的连系动词:
分类 例词
表状态 be(是),keep(保持),stay(保持),seem(似乎,好像)
表示感觉 look(看起来),feel(感觉),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来)
表变化 become(开始变得),get(变得),grow(逐渐变得),turn(变成,成为)
successful“成功的,有成就的”,名词为success”成功”;动词为succeed“成功”
In the 1930s 在20世纪30年代
表示“在...世纪...年代”用 in the+年+年代数s
might
情态动词might意为“可能,可以”表示推测或请求允许,后接动词原形构成宾语
It might be snowy tonight.今晚可能下雪
might与may的比较:
相同点:都可用表示推测;都可用表示请求允许
不同点:表推测时,might比may语气更不确定,表示的可能性更小
表示请求允许时,might的语气比较委婉
Might/May I have a look at your book?我能看一下你的书吗?
He might/may know the film. 他可能知道这部电影
reason“原因,理由”是可数名词
常用句型:
1.reason for (doing)sth (做)某事的原因
I have no reason for being late. 我没有要迟到的理由
2.the reason why.... “....的原因” why后面跟从句
We don’t know the reason why he didn’t come. 我们不知道他没来的原因
the reason is that... “原因是....”
The reason is that he was ill. 原因是他病了
However,he was always ready to try his best.
be ready to do .. “准备好做某事,愿意做某事”
Are you ready to help the old man?你愿意帮助那位老人吗?
be ready for“准备好...” 后跟名词、代词、动词ing
I am ready for the text. 我准备好做测试了

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